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浙江省宁波市余姚市梨洲中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分；共计15分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a boy longing for money so much, running to ask a contractor(承包商) of a high building, "How could I become as 1． as you when I grow up "
With a look at the boy, the contractor 2． , "I would like to tell you a story first about three diggers. The first digger liked holding a spade(铁锹) 3． doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss. The second digger liked complaining about the long-time work. The third digger liked doing his work 4． . Several years later, only the third became the boss of the building company. Just go to buy a 5． shirt and work hard. "
The little boy could not understand the meaning of the story. 6． he asked the contractor to explain further. 7． to the workers nearby, he said, "They are all my workers. I cannot remember all of their 8． , and even I have no impression of some of them. But if you look carefully, you will 9． a man in red. He is working harder 10． all the workers. He is always the first to work every day and the last to leave. It is 11． his red shirt that makes him stand out. Maybe I will soon make him a leader of the workers."
"You know, I once worked harder than others. What's 12． , I wore a red shirt every day and kept working hard, just in order to make 13． noticed more easily. Soon my day 14． , and my boss noticed me and made me the leader of the workers."
"Success can only be born in 15． . Working hard is necessary to achieve their dreams, added by a good idea sometimes. I hope you can stick to your dream and start your journey right now."
1．A．smart B．outgoing C．rich D．wise
2．A．replied B．shouted C．cried D．laughed
3．A．while B．without C．before D．after
4．A．quietly B．secretly C．successfully D．bravely
5．A．white B．yellow C．blue D．red
6．A．As B．So C．And D．But
7．A．Looking B．Going C．Smiling D．Pointing
8．A．names B．numbers C．address D．hobbies
9．A．forget B．notice C．meet D．realize
10．A．between B．in front of C．among D．across from
11．A．normally B．usually C．exactly D．truly
12．A．more B．better C．less D．worse
13．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
14．A．went B．came C．passed D．flew
15．A．words B．colors C．dreams D．action
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都想成功。只有不断努力工作，有的时候辅以一些好的想法，才能实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我长大后怎么会像你一样富有？A.smart聪明的；B.outgoing外向的；C.rich富有的；D.wise聪明的。结合前文语境“There was once a boy longing for money so much, running to ask a contractor(承包商) of a high building从前有一个男孩非常渴望钱，跑去问一个高楼的承包商”可知此处应是指变得富有，故选C。
2．句意：承包商看了男孩一眼，回答说：“我想先给你讲一个关于三个挖掘机的故事。”A.replied回答；B.shouted大喊；C.cried哭泣；D.laughed嘲笑。根据前文"I would like to tell you a story first about three diggers.“，可知这里应是回复，故选A。
3．句意：第一个挖掘机喜欢拿着铁锹，什么都不做，只说他想当老板。A.while同时；B.without没有；C.before在......之前；D.after在......之后。根据语境“doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss.“可推断他什么都没有做，故选B。
4．句意：第三个挖掘机喜欢安静地工作。A.quietly安静地；B.secretly秘密地；C.successfully成功地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据语境”doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss. The second digger liked complaining about the long-time work.“可知第三个人什么都没说，只是静静的做事，安静地，故选A。
5．句意：仅仅去买件红衬衫，努力工作。A.white白色的；B.yellow黄色的；C.blue蓝色的；D.red红色的。根据后文语境“in red”可知应是“红色的”，red，故选D。
6．句意：因此，他要求承包商进一步解释。A.As正如；B.so因此；C.and和，并且；D.不同但是。根据语境“The little boy could not understand the meaning of the story.”可知因为不理解，所以进一步追问原因，故选B。
7．句意：他指着附近的工人说：“他们都是我的工人。我记不清他们的名字，甚至我对他们中的一些人都没有印象。A.looking看着；B.going去；C.smiling微笑；D.pointing指着。point to，指向，固定搭配。此处指向他的所有工人，故选D。
8．句意：他指着附近的工人说：“他们都是我的工人。我记不清他们的名字，甚至我对他们中的一些人都没有印象。A.names名字；B.numbers号码；C.address地址；D.hobbies爱好。根据语境“and even I have no impression of some of them”可知是记不住他们地名字，没有任何印象。故选A。
9．句意：但如果你仔细看，你会发现一个红衣男子。A.forget忘记；B.notice注意；C.meet遇见；D.realize意识到。根据语境“But if you look carefully”可知这里应是“注意到”，notice，故选B。
10．句意：他在所有工人中工作得更努力。A.between在......之间（两者）；B.in front of在......前面；C.among在......之间（三者）D.across from在......对面。根据语境“all the workers”可知是在所有人中间，用among，故选C。
11．句意：正是他的红色衬衫使他脱颖而出。A.normally正常地；B.usually通常地；C.exactly确实；D.truly真正地。根据语境“his red shirt that makes him stand out”意指“确实是”，exactly，故选C。
12．句意：更重要的是，我每天穿一件红色衬衫，一直努力工作，只是为了让自己更容易被注意到。A.more更多的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.worse更糟糕地。what's more，甚至，更多的是，固定搭配。故选A。
13．句意：更重要的是，我每天穿一件红色衬衫，一直努力工作，只是为了让自己更容易被注意到。A.yourself你自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.myself我自己。反身代词地使用需要根据主语来确定，此处主语是I，用myself，故选D。
14．句意：很快我的日子就到了，我的老板注意到了我，让我成为了工人的领导者。A.went去，走；B. came来；C.passed经过；D. flew飞。根据语境“my boss noticed me and made me the leader of the workers.我的老板注意到了我，让我成为了工人的领导者”可知是指我的日子到来的，用came，故选B。
15．句意：成功只能在行动中诞生。A. words词汇；B.colors颜色；C.dreams梦想；D.action行动。根据常识和第一段“Several years later, only the third became the boss of the building company.”可知成功往往在于能够付出行动的人，故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分；共计30分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine a Day with 5G in the Future
7:00 a.m. Your pillow gently shakes. The
curtain opens itself. You wake up.
8:00 a.m. Your smart wardrobe (衣柜) shows you the
weather and tells you what to wear. Your sandwich maker knows when you get up
and makes your breakfast automatically (自动地).
3:00 p.m. Wearing VR headsets, you and your
classmates enjoy a live concert.
5:00 p.m. You go back home in a self-driving
car. 5G makes these cars safer. They can send messages to each other, talk to
traffic lights and react faster than human drivers.
6:00 p.m. The smart fridge shows a dinner
recipe (菜谱) for your parents.
16．The smart wardrobe can show people __________.
A．time B．weather C．photos D．recipes
17．5G makes self-driving cars __________.
A．safer B．bigger C．greener D．slower
18．According to the passage, we can learn the __________.
A．the smart fridge can open itself
B．VR headsets can make you enjoy a live concert
C．self-driving cars react more slowly than human drivers
D．the sandwich maker can show all kinds of recipes to cook
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是未来5G给人们生活带来的便利。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏“8:00 a.m.Your smart wardrobe (衣柜) shows you the weather and tells you what to wear.你的智能衣柜会告诉你天气，告诉你该穿什么。”可知智能衣柜会告诉人们天气，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格的第四栏“5:00 p.m.You go back home in a self-driving car. 5G makes these cars safer. They can send messages to each other, talk to traffic lights and react faster than human drivers.你开着自动驾驶汽车回家。5G使这些汽车更安全。他们可以互相发送信息，与红绿灯交谈，并比人类驾驶员反应更快。”可知5G使这些汽车更安全，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏“Wearing VR headsets, you and your classmates enjoy a live concert.”可知戴着VR耳机，你和你的同学们享受现场音乐会。故选B。
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus（病毒）for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus（粘液）in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
19．Life of the virus for the common cold could be , according to the passage.
A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult
20．The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to .
A．Sam's B．Harry's
C．Bill's D．Bill's friend's
21．The writer is trying to tell us that .
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
22．The best title for the passage above might be " ".
A．Danger of a Virus B．Diary of a Virus
C．Habit of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了病毒的日常，告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“lt has been a long time since l infected humans last time我上次感染人类已经很久了”，可知病毒要感染人很难，花费时间很长，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据上文句子“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill”可知此处是指Bill的鼻子，故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通过通读全文，分别提到了不同学生通过不同方式抵抗病毒，作者主要告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的，故选C。
22．标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知文章以病毒的口吻写了4天日记，故选B。
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a dog discovers that he is lost in Africa.
Suddenly, he notices a leopard(豹子) heading rapidly in
his direction planning to having something for lunch. The dog thinks, "I'm
in deep trouble now!" Then he notices some bones(骨头) on the ground nearby and quickly sits down to chew(啃咬) on the bones with his back to the leopard.
Just as the leopard is about to jump over, the dog says
loudly, "Wow, that was one delicious leopard. I wonder if there are any
more around here."
Hearing this, the leopard stops his action, and runs away
into the trees at once. "Whew," says the leopard. "That was
close! That dog nearly had me."
Meanwhile, a monkey has been watching everything from a
nearby tree, and he thinks he can put this to good use and trade it for
protection from the leopard.
So, off he goes. And the dog sees him going after the
leopard with great speed, and thinks that something must be up.
The monkey soon catches up with the leopard, spills the
beans and asks for the leopard's protection. The leopard is angry at being fooled
and says, "Here monkey, jump on my back and see what's going to happen to
that bad dog."
Now the dog sees the leopard coming with the monkey on his
back and thinks, "What am I going to do now " But instead of running,
the dog sits down with his back to them again, as if he hasn't seen them yet...
and just when they get close enough to hear, the dogs says:
"Where's that damn monkey ▲
,
and he's still not back!"
What a clever dog!
23．How many characters are there in the story
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．Why does the dog say "Wow, that was one delicious leopard. I wonder if there are any more around here"
A．He wants to make the leopard scared and run away.
B．He wants to show that the leopard is really delicious.
C．He wants to ask for another leopard to eat for lunch.
D．He wants to ask the monkey to bring him another leopard.
25．What does the monkey do after seeing everything
A．He goes to trade with the dog.
B．He goes to make friends with the dog.
C．He goes to take the leopard for the dog to eat.
D．He goes to tell leopard the truth for his future protection.
26．Which sentence can be the best to fill in the blank ▲
A．I want to make good friends with him
B．I sent him off to bring me another leopard
C．He must have told the leopard the truth
D．He always tells lies and makes me angry
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一只狗是如何脱离豹子的袭击保护自己的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据文章内容，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，第二段和第四段分别出现的“dog，leopard，a monkey”可知有三个角色，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子“Suddenly, he notices a leopard(豹子) heading rapidly in his direction planning to having something for lunch. The dog thinks, "I'm in deep trouble now!"”和第四段句子“Hearing this, the leopard stops his action, and runs away into the trees at once. "Whew," says the leopard. "That was close! That dog nearly had me."”可以推断是为了阻止豹子的行动，保护自身，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第七段句子“The monkey soon catches up with the leopard, spills the beans and asks for the leopard's protection. The leopard is angry at being fooled and says, "Here monkey, jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that bad dog."猴子很快就追上了豹子，把豆子洒了出来，请求豹子的保护。豹子被愚弄后很生气，说：“猴子，跳到我的背上，看看那只坏狗会怎么样。””可推断出猴子去告诉了豹子真相，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据后文“What a clever dog!”以及前文语境“Where's that damn monkey ...and he's still not back!”可推断出此处狗应该是把猴子算作自己这边的人，应该是让猴子去做事情，选项B“I sent him off to bring me another leopard！我派他去给我带来另一只豹子”符合语境，故选B。
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one's life matters, and feeling that one's life fits together and "makes sense".
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA had something to do with general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as "I appreciate the beauty of life" and "I appreciate little things in life," as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were "appreciating life" and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved (证明) our theory true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
27．When were you most probably in the EA condition
A．When you made a travel plan for the coming holiday.
B．When you hurried to serve the customers in the store.
C．When you practiced hard to become the best violinist.
D．When you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside.
28．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
29．How does the writer prove their theory true
A．By showing study results. B．By giving study reasons.
C．By listing study numbers. D．By giving study examples.
30．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子“When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA)可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。”选项D、你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰，符合EA的定义，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子“We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.”以及后文“In the first study，In the next study。In the following studies”可知作者是通过研究结果证明理论的，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据标题“A Pathway (路径)to Meaning in Life”其次看第一自然段作者抛出的问题“Then, what makes a meaningful life 。”再次看本文的转折过渡部分But we believe there is more to consider。”最后再看作者在Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素)的基础之上，提出的It (EA) shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty，以及第四自然段If so, it (EA) could be a factor for meaningfulness。所以作者写本文的目的在于介绍有意义的生活的一个新的因素。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分；共计5分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）合理的饮食与我们的健康密切相关。下面是有关食物的五幅图片，请你从A、B、C、D、E中找出与第31—34各小题相对应的图片，并完成第35小题。
A. B. C. D. E.
31．Coco
eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they're healthy and they
taste good. She's not keen(酷爱) on sweet things and she
doesn't eat much fatty food.
32．Jack
loves sweet things like cakes and chocolates. They know this kind of food isn't
good for them, but they can't resist them!
33．Jay
says, "I'm afraid I'm keen on junk food—you know, quick, unhealthy food
like hamburgers or chips. A lot of people think it's revolting. but I like it. I don't eat
many fresh vegetables."
34．Alan
says, "Crisps are my favorite, I suppose. I know they're bad for you, but
they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones."
35．If you want to keep fit and healthy, which of the following shouldn't you eat
A．Beef. B．Apples. C．Candy. D．Cabbages.
【答案】31．A
32．E
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了几个人喜爱吃的食物，判断哪些是健康的，哪些是不健康的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做配对阅读题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
31．根据CoCo的描述“Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they're healthy and they taste good. She's not keen(酷爱) on sweet things and she doesn't eat much fatty food.可可吃很多新鲜水果和蔬菜。她认为它们很健康，味道很好。她不喜欢甜食，也不吃太多油腻的食物。”可知CoCo喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，与图片A相符，故选A。
32．根据句子内容“Jack loves sweet things like cakes and chocolates. They know this kind of food isn't good for them, but they can't resist them!杰克喜欢蛋糕和巧克力等甜食。他们知道这种食物对他们不好，但他们无法抗拒！”可知杰克喜欢吃蛋糕和巧克力，与图片E相符，故选E。
33．根据句子内容“Jay says, "I'm afraid I'm keen on junk food—you know, quick, unhealthy food like hamburgers or chips. A lot of people think it's revolting. but I like it. I don't eat many fresh vegetables."杰伊说：“恐怕我很喜欢垃圾食品，你知道，汉堡或薯条等快速、不健康的食物。很多人认为这很恶心。但我喜欢。我不吃很多新鲜蔬菜。”可知Jay喜欢吃垃圾食品，如汉堡或薯条，与图片B相符，故选B。
34．根据句子内容“Alan says, "Crisps are my favorite, I suppose. I know they're bad for you, but they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones."艾伦说：“我想，薯片是我的最爱。我知道它们对你不好，但它们很好吃，尤其是奶酪和洋葱。”可知Alan喜欢吃薯片，与图片C相符，故选C。
35．根据句子内容“If you want to keep fit and healthy, which of the following shouldn't you eat 如果你想保持健康，以下哪一项不应该吃？”可知如果想保持健康，不能吃糖果，甜的东西对牙齿和身体不好，故选C。
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（本题有15小题, 每小题1分；共计15分）
36．（2022九上·余姚月考）I like fruit salad a lot for 　 　 （甜点）.
【答案】dessert
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢水果沙拉作为甜点。甜点，dessert，不可数名词。不可数名词没有人称和数的变化，单词无需变换形式，故答案为：dessert。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记dessert为不可数名词。
37．（2022九上·余姚月考）Autumn is fantastic when many 　 　 (叶子) are dancing like flowers.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是美妙的，许多树叶像花儿一样翩翩起舞。叶子，leaf，可数名词。根据many（许多）修饰可数名词复数形式可知此处名词应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故答案为：leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many修饰可数名词复数形式。
38．（2022九上·余姚月考）It's difficult for students to 　 　 (发音) the word "usually" correctly.
【答案】pronounce
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们很难正确地读“通常”这个词。发音，pronounce，动词。根据结构“it's+adj.+for sb. to do sth，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配”可知此处应填入动词不定式，空格前有to，动词填原形。故答案为：pronounce。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意根据中文含义和结构确定动词形式。
39．（2022九上·余姚月考）Most products online in China are usually sold at the 　 　（最低的）prices.
【答案】lowest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：中国大多数在线产品通常以最低价格销售。最低的，lowest，形容词最高级。结合the修饰形容词最高级可知此处应填入最高级形式。故答案为：lowest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意识记the修饰形容词最高级。
40．（2022九上·余姚月考）I looked with 　 　 (骄傲) at what I had achieved in the past three years.
【答案】pride
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我自豪地看着自己在过去三年中取得的成就。骄傲，自豪，pride，可数名词。结合语境“at what I had achieved in the past three years”可知此处表示特指，名词用单数，故答案为：pride。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
41．（2022九上·余姚月考）To be safe, students should 　 　 (避免) going out alone after dark.
【答案】avoid
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全起见，学生们应该避免天黑后独自外出。避免，avoid，动词。空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形。此处动词应填原形。故答案为：avoid。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
42．（2022九上·余姚月考）Many of the 　 　 （病人）in our hospital need help.
【答案】patients
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们医院的许多病人需要帮助。病人，patient，可数名词。根据空格前的many（许多），可知此处应用名词复数，故答案为：patients。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many修饰可数名词复数。
43．（2022九上·余姚月考）We're wondering for 　 　 （谁）you bought the flowers.
【答案】whom
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想知道你是为谁买的花。谁，who，疑问代词，可做主语。根据空格前的介词for，可知此处应填入宾语，应用宾格形式whom，故答案为：whom。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记介词后接宾格。
44．（2022九上·余姚月考）Laura is good at 　 　 (翻译) passages from English into Chinese.
【答案】translating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉擅长将英文段落翻译成中文。翻译，translate，动词。根据“be good at doing sth，擅长于做某事，固定搭配”可知此处动词应填入动词ing形式，故答案为：translating。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记“be good at doing sth”结构。
45．（2020·宁波）Behaving 　 　 (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：有礼貌的行为不需要付出任何代价，但却能带来很多。礼貌地，politely，副词修饰动词，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记politely的用法。
（2022九上·余姚月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Anywhere month international hold Asia
What is the World Cup It is an 　46． 　 football competition that takes place every four years.
The first World Cup event was 　47． 　 in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition — in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place 　48． 　 in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an 　49． 　 country is hosting the competition. While the World Cup usually takes place in the 　50． 　 of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year.
【答案】46．international；47．held；48．anywhere；49．Asian；50．months
【知识点】选词填空；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了世界杯的历史发展。
备选词汇含义：Anywhere在哪里；month月份；international国际的；hold举行；Asia亚洲的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。根据前文语境“What is the World Cup 什么是世界杯？”以及空格前的an可知此处应填入元音字母开头的单词，结合备选词汇和世界杯的重要国际地位，可知是一项国际足球比赛。国际的，international，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：international。
47．句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在比赛历史上只有两次被取消——1942年和1946年，因为第二次世界大战。根据语境可知此处意指举行的时间。举行，hold，动词。结合句子结构分析可知此处谓语动词与主语“The first World Cup event”为被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。hold的过去分词为held，故答案为：held。
48．句意：世界杯可以在世界任何地方举行。根据句子结构分析可知此处应缺少副词作状语，表示地点。结合备选词汇，anywhere，任何地方，副词。符合语境，故答案为：anywhere。
49．句意：这是中东国家首次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办世界杯。根据空格前的an修饰元音发音的单词和备选词汇可知，此处意指“亚洲的”。亚洲的，Asia，符合语境，故答案为：Asia。
50．句意：虽然世界杯通常在6月和7月举行，但卡塔尔确实很热。根据后文“June and July”可知此处应指月份。month，月份，可数名词。两个月“June and July”，名词应用复数形式。故答案为：months。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is 　51． 　 (wide) used, it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do 　52． 　 (day) exercise. She said, "With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which　53． 　 (encourage) me to hold on to the last minute." Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. "To be honest, I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房) because I don't like being watched 　54． 　 others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable." he said.
With their examples, I decided 　55． 　 (give) it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me 　56． 　 workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone 　57． 　 person, you will be less willing (愿意的)to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder." my sister said to me. "　58． 　 you really want to have a try, choose proper programs or videos. That's very important.
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months.　59． 　 the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much 　60． 　 (cheap) and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
【答案】51．widely；52．daily；53．encourages；54．by；55．to give；56．that；57．in；58．If；59．After；60．cheaper
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：由于互联网的广泛应用，我们很容易做到这一点，这意味着我们可以随时随地工作。wide，宽广的，宽阔的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少副词修饰动词uesd，wide的副词形式为widely。故答案为：widely。
52．句意：我的一个朋友，林飞，跟着简短的锻炼视频做每天的运动。day，一天，天，可数名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词exercise，意指“日常的”。day的形容词形式为：daily。
53．句意：有了现场直播节目，我想和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一刻。”她说。encourage，鼓励，动词。which，疑问代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：encourages。
54．句意：“说实话，我害怕在健身房锻炼，因为我不喜欢别人看我。在家锻炼会让锻炼变得更愉快。”他说。根据句子结构分析可知此处意指“被”看，用by连接。故答案为：by。
55．句意：有了他们的例子，我决定试一试。give，给，动词。根据“decide to do sth，决定做某事”可知此处应填入动词不定式。故答案为：to give。
56．句意：当我把我的计划告诉我的姐姐，一位体育老师时，她提醒我锻炼视频可能会有帮助，但可能仍然会有一些问题。根据句子结构分析可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句缺少连接词，用that引导宾语从句。故答案为：that。
57．句意：如果不亲自和某人在一起，你就不太愿意尽力而为。in person，亲自，固定搭配。故答案为：in。
58．句意：我姐姐对我说：如果你真的想试一试，那就先选择合适的节目或视频。这很重要。根据前后句子“you really want to have a try”与“choose proper programs or videos”可知此处表示“假设”，用if连接，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：If。
59．句意：在第一段时间的训练之后，我觉得当投入适量的工作和坚强的意志时，我会感到非常实用和有帮助。根据句子之间的逻辑关系“I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will.”是在“the first period of training”之后，用时间介词after表示“在......之后”，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：After。
60．句意：与去健身房相比，使用在线视频健身是一种更便宜、更省时的选择。cheap，便宜的，形容词。much修饰形容词比较级，故答案为：cheaper。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61．（2022九上·余姚月考）假如你是李华，上周参观了以"Working the Waste into Magic"为主题的环保作品展，请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show What they are made of/from What you think
★ clothes ★ chairs ★ model planes ★ ... ★ waste paper ★ plastic bottles ★ used wood and glass ★ ... ★ creative ★ save ... ★ ...
注意：
1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：100个左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about the show "Working the Waste into Magic".
【答案】Possible version
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about the show "Working the Waste into Magic".
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. All the works were in different shapes and colors. There was also a special chair that was made of plastic bottles.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It was made of a pair of old trousers! With the zipper on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looked not only useful but also beautiful. It even had a logo!
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。文章要求以李华的身份，根据表格内的信息，介绍上周参观以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。写作时要注意文章的内容要包含所提示的信息，内容要充实，表达要符合英语的习惯。要注意上下文的连贯，条例清晰。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法运用的准确性。
【点评】范文首先介绍了展出的作品，然后介绍了感兴趣的物品是什么制成的，最后一段表达自己的观点。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点∶短语: a number of ；be made of/from；feel amazed at；help to do等；句型：Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles.(定语从句)；Ifelt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use.(宾语从句)。
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浙江省宁波市余姚市梨洲中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分；共计15分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a boy longing for money so much, running to ask a contractor(承包商) of a high building, "How could I become as 1． as you when I grow up "
With a look at the boy, the contractor 2． , "I would like to tell you a story first about three diggers. The first digger liked holding a spade(铁锹) 3． doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss. The second digger liked complaining about the long-time work. The third digger liked doing his work 4． . Several years later, only the third became the boss of the building company. Just go to buy a 5． shirt and work hard. "
The little boy could not understand the meaning of the story. 6． he asked the contractor to explain further. 7． to the workers nearby, he said, "They are all my workers. I cannot remember all of their 8． , and even I have no impression of some of them. But if you look carefully, you will 9． a man in red. He is working harder 10． all the workers. He is always the first to work every day and the last to leave. It is 11． his red shirt that makes him stand out. Maybe I will soon make him a leader of the workers."
"You know, I once worked harder than others. What's 12． , I wore a red shirt every day and kept working hard, just in order to make 13． noticed more easily. Soon my day 14． , and my boss noticed me and made me the leader of the workers."
"Success can only be born in 15． . Working hard is necessary to achieve their dreams, added by a good idea sometimes. I hope you can stick to your dream and start your journey right now."
1．A．smart B．outgoing C．rich D．wise
2．A．replied B．shouted C．cried D．laughed
3．A．while B．without C．before D．after
4．A．quietly B．secretly C．successfully D．bravely
5．A．white B．yellow C．blue D．red
6．A．As B．So C．And D．But
7．A．Looking B．Going C．Smiling D．Pointing
8．A．names B．numbers C．address D．hobbies
9．A．forget B．notice C．meet D．realize
10．A．between B．in front of C．among D．across from
11．A．normally B．usually C．exactly D．truly
12．A．more B．better C．less D．worse
13．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
14．A．went B．came C．passed D．flew
15．A．words B．colors C．dreams D．action
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分；共计30分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine a Day with 5G in the Future
7:00 a.m. Your pillow gently shakes. The
curtain opens itself. You wake up.
8:00 a.m. Your smart wardrobe (衣柜) shows you the
weather and tells you what to wear. Your sandwich maker knows when you get up
and makes your breakfast automatically (自动地).
3:00 p.m. Wearing VR headsets, you and your
classmates enjoy a live concert.
5:00 p.m. You go back home in a self-driving
car. 5G makes these cars safer. They can send messages to each other, talk to
traffic lights and react faster than human drivers.
6:00 p.m. The smart fridge shows a dinner
recipe (菜谱) for your parents.
16．The smart wardrobe can show people __________.
A．time B．weather C．photos D．recipes
17．5G makes self-driving cars __________.
A．safer B．bigger C．greener D．slower
18．According to the passage, we can learn the __________.
A．the smart fridge can open itself
B．VR headsets can make you enjoy a live concert
C．self-driving cars react more slowly than human drivers
D．the sandwich maker can show all kinds of recipes to cook
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus（病毒）for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus（粘液）in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
19．Life of the virus for the common cold could be , according to the passage.
A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult
20．The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to .
A．Sam's B．Harry's
C．Bill's D．Bill's friend's
21．The writer is trying to tell us that .
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
22．The best title for the passage above might be " ".
A．Danger of a Virus B．Diary of a Virus
C．Habit of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a dog discovers that he is lost in Africa.
Suddenly, he notices a leopard(豹子) heading rapidly in
his direction planning to having something for lunch. The dog thinks, "I'm
in deep trouble now!" Then he notices some bones(骨头) on the ground nearby and quickly sits down to chew(啃咬) on the bones with his back to the leopard.
Just as the leopard is about to jump over, the dog says
loudly, "Wow, that was one delicious leopard. I wonder if there are any
more around here."
Hearing this, the leopard stops his action, and runs away
into the trees at once. "Whew," says the leopard. "That was
close! That dog nearly had me."
Meanwhile, a monkey has been watching everything from a
nearby tree, and he thinks he can put this to good use and trade it for
protection from the leopard.
So, off he goes. And the dog sees him going after the
leopard with great speed, and thinks that something must be up.
The monkey soon catches up with the leopard, spills the
beans and asks for the leopard's protection. The leopard is angry at being fooled
and says, "Here monkey, jump on my back and see what's going to happen to
that bad dog."
Now the dog sees the leopard coming with the monkey on his
back and thinks, "What am I going to do now " But instead of running,
the dog sits down with his back to them again, as if he hasn't seen them yet...
and just when they get close enough to hear, the dogs says:
"Where's that damn monkey ▲
,
and he's still not back!"
What a clever dog!
23．How many characters are there in the story
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．Why does the dog say "Wow, that was one delicious leopard. I wonder if there are any more around here"
A．He wants to make the leopard scared and run away.
B．He wants to show that the leopard is really delicious.
C．He wants to ask for another leopard to eat for lunch.
D．He wants to ask the monkey to bring him another leopard.
25．What does the monkey do after seeing everything
A．He goes to trade with the dog.
B．He goes to make friends with the dog.
C．He goes to take the leopard for the dog to eat.
D．He goes to tell leopard the truth for his future protection.
26．Which sentence can be the best to fill in the blank ▲
A．I want to make good friends with him
B．I sent him off to bring me another leopard
C．He must have told the leopard the truth
D．He always tells lies and makes me angry
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one's life matters, and feeling that one's life fits together and "makes sense".
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA had something to do with general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as "I appreciate the beauty of life" and "I appreciate little things in life," as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were "appreciating life" and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved (证明) our theory true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
27．When were you most probably in the EA condition
A．When you made a travel plan for the coming holiday.
B．When you hurried to serve the customers in the store.
C．When you practiced hard to become the best violinist.
D．When you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside.
28．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
29．How does the writer prove their theory true
A．By showing study results. B．By giving study reasons.
C．By listing study numbers. D．By giving study examples.
30．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分；共计5分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）合理的饮食与我们的健康密切相关。下面是有关食物的五幅图片，请你从A、B、C、D、E中找出与第31—34各小题相对应的图片，并完成第35小题。
A. B. C. D. E.
31．Coco
eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they're healthy and they
taste good. She's not keen(酷爱) on sweet things and she
doesn't eat much fatty food.
32．Jack
loves sweet things like cakes and chocolates. They know this kind of food isn't
good for them, but they can't resist them!
33．Jay
says, "I'm afraid I'm keen on junk food—you know, quick, unhealthy food
like hamburgers or chips. A lot of people think it's revolting. but I like it. I don't eat
many fresh vegetables."
34．Alan
says, "Crisps are my favorite, I suppose. I know they're bad for you, but
they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones."
35．If you want to keep fit and healthy, which of the following shouldn't you eat
A．Beef. B．Apples. C．Candy. D．Cabbages.
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（本题有15小题, 每小题1分；共计15分）
36．（2022九上·余姚月考）I like fruit salad a lot for 　 　 （甜点）.
37．（2022九上·余姚月考）Autumn is fantastic when many 　 　 (叶子) are dancing like flowers.
38．（2022九上·余姚月考）It's difficult for students to 　 　 (发音) the word "usually" correctly.
39．（2022九上·余姚月考）Most products online in China are usually sold at the 　 　（最低的）prices.
40．（2022九上·余姚月考）I looked with 　 　 (骄傲) at what I had achieved in the past three years.
41．（2022九上·余姚月考）To be safe, students should 　 　 (避免) going out alone after dark.
42．（2022九上·余姚月考）Many of the 　 　 （病人）in our hospital need help.
43．（2022九上·余姚月考）We're wondering for 　 　 （谁）you bought the flowers.
44．（2022九上·余姚月考）Laura is good at 　 　 (翻译) passages from English into Chinese.
45．（2020·宁波）Behaving 　 　 (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
（2022九上·余姚月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Anywhere month international hold Asia
What is the World Cup It is an 　46． 　 football competition that takes place every four years.
The first World Cup event was 　47． 　 in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition — in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place 　48． 　 in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an 　49． 　 country is hosting the competition. While the World Cup usually takes place in the 　50． 　 of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分）
（2022九上·余姚月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is 　51． 　 (wide) used, it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do 　52． 　 (day) exercise. She said, "With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which　53． 　 (encourage) me to hold on to the last minute." Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. "To be honest, I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房) because I don't like being watched 　54． 　 others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable." he said.
With their examples, I decided 　55． 　 (give) it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me 　56． 　 workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone 　57． 　 person, you will be less willing (愿意的)to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder." my sister said to me. "　58． 　 you really want to have a try, choose proper programs or videos. That's very important.
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months.　59． 　 the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much 　60． 　 (cheap) and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61．（2022九上·余姚月考）假如你是李华，上周参观了以"Working the Waste into Magic"为主题的环保作品展，请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show What they are made of/from What you think
★ clothes ★ chairs ★ model planes ★ ... ★ waste paper ★ plastic bottles ★ used wood and glass ★ ... ★ creative ★ save ... ★ ...
注意：
1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：100个左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about the show "Working the Waste into Magic".
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都想成功。只有不断努力工作，有的时候辅以一些好的想法，才能实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我长大后怎么会像你一样富有？A.smart聪明的；B.outgoing外向的；C.rich富有的；D.wise聪明的。结合前文语境“There was once a boy longing for money so much, running to ask a contractor(承包商) of a high building从前有一个男孩非常渴望钱，跑去问一个高楼的承包商”可知此处应是指变得富有，故选C。
2．句意：承包商看了男孩一眼，回答说：“我想先给你讲一个关于三个挖掘机的故事。”A.replied回答；B.shouted大喊；C.cried哭泣；D.laughed嘲笑。根据前文"I would like to tell you a story first about three diggers.“，可知这里应是回复，故选A。
3．句意：第一个挖掘机喜欢拿着铁锹，什么都不做，只说他想当老板。A.while同时；B.without没有；C.before在......之前；D.after在......之后。根据语境“doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss.“可推断他什么都没有做，故选B。
4．句意：第三个挖掘机喜欢安静地工作。A.quietly安静地；B.secretly秘密地；C.successfully成功地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据语境”doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss. The second digger liked complaining about the long-time work.“可知第三个人什么都没说，只是静静的做事，安静地，故选A。
5．句意：仅仅去买件红衬衫，努力工作。A.white白色的；B.yellow黄色的；C.blue蓝色的；D.red红色的。根据后文语境“in red”可知应是“红色的”，red，故选D。
6．句意：因此，他要求承包商进一步解释。A.As正如；B.so因此；C.and和，并且；D.不同但是。根据语境“The little boy could not understand the meaning of the story.”可知因为不理解，所以进一步追问原因，故选B。
7．句意：他指着附近的工人说：“他们都是我的工人。我记不清他们的名字，甚至我对他们中的一些人都没有印象。A.looking看着；B.going去；C.smiling微笑；D.pointing指着。point to，指向，固定搭配。此处指向他的所有工人，故选D。
8．句意：他指着附近的工人说：“他们都是我的工人。我记不清他们的名字，甚至我对他们中的一些人都没有印象。A.names名字；B.numbers号码；C.address地址；D.hobbies爱好。根据语境“and even I have no impression of some of them”可知是记不住他们地名字，没有任何印象。故选A。
9．句意：但如果你仔细看，你会发现一个红衣男子。A.forget忘记；B.notice注意；C.meet遇见；D.realize意识到。根据语境“But if you look carefully”可知这里应是“注意到”，notice，故选B。
10．句意：他在所有工人中工作得更努力。A.between在......之间（两者）；B.in front of在......前面；C.among在......之间（三者）D.across from在......对面。根据语境“all the workers”可知是在所有人中间，用among，故选C。
11．句意：正是他的红色衬衫使他脱颖而出。A.normally正常地；B.usually通常地；C.exactly确实；D.truly真正地。根据语境“his red shirt that makes him stand out”意指“确实是”，exactly，故选C。
12．句意：更重要的是，我每天穿一件红色衬衫，一直努力工作，只是为了让自己更容易被注意到。A.more更多的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.worse更糟糕地。what's more，甚至，更多的是，固定搭配。故选A。
13．句意：更重要的是，我每天穿一件红色衬衫，一直努力工作，只是为了让自己更容易被注意到。A.yourself你自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.myself我自己。反身代词地使用需要根据主语来确定，此处主语是I，用myself，故选D。
14．句意：很快我的日子就到了，我的老板注意到了我，让我成为了工人的领导者。A.went去，走；B. came来；C.passed经过；D. flew飞。根据语境“my boss noticed me and made me the leader of the workers.我的老板注意到了我，让我成为了工人的领导者”可知是指我的日子到来的，用came，故选B。
15．句意：成功只能在行动中诞生。A. words词汇；B.colors颜色；C.dreams梦想；D.action行动。根据常识和第一段“Several years later, only the third became the boss of the building company.”可知成功往往在于能够付出行动的人，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是未来5G给人们生活带来的便利。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏“8:00 a.m.Your smart wardrobe (衣柜) shows you the weather and tells you what to wear.你的智能衣柜会告诉你天气，告诉你该穿什么。”可知智能衣柜会告诉人们天气，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格的第四栏“5:00 p.m.You go back home in a self-driving car. 5G makes these cars safer. They can send messages to each other, talk to traffic lights and react faster than human drivers.你开着自动驾驶汽车回家。5G使这些汽车更安全。他们可以互相发送信息，与红绿灯交谈，并比人类驾驶员反应更快。”可知5G使这些汽车更安全，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏“Wearing VR headsets, you and your classmates enjoy a live concert.”可知戴着VR耳机，你和你的同学们享受现场音乐会。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了病毒的日常，告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“lt has been a long time since l infected humans last time我上次感染人类已经很久了”，可知病毒要感染人很难，花费时间很长，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据上文句子“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill”可知此处是指Bill的鼻子，故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通过通读全文，分别提到了不同学生通过不同方式抵抗病毒，作者主要告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的，故选C。
22．标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知文章以病毒的口吻写了4天日记，故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一只狗是如何脱离豹子的袭击保护自己的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据文章内容，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，第二段和第四段分别出现的“dog，leopard，a monkey”可知有三个角色，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子“Suddenly, he notices a leopard(豹子) heading rapidly in his direction planning to having something for lunch. The dog thinks, "I'm in deep trouble now!"”和第四段句子“Hearing this, the leopard stops his action, and runs away into the trees at once. "Whew," says the leopard. "That was close! That dog nearly had me."”可以推断是为了阻止豹子的行动，保护自身，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第七段句子“The monkey soon catches up with the leopard, spills the beans and asks for the leopard's protection. The leopard is angry at being fooled and says, "Here monkey, jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that bad dog."猴子很快就追上了豹子，把豆子洒了出来，请求豹子的保护。豹子被愚弄后很生气，说：“猴子，跳到我的背上，看看那只坏狗会怎么样。””可推断出猴子去告诉了豹子真相，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据后文“What a clever dog!”以及前文语境“Where's that damn monkey ...and he's still not back!”可推断出此处狗应该是把猴子算作自己这边的人，应该是让猴子去做事情，选项B“I sent him off to bring me another leopard！我派他去给我带来另一只豹子”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子“When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA)可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。”选项D、你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰，符合EA的定义，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子“We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.”以及后文“In the first study，In the next study。In the following studies”可知作者是通过研究结果证明理论的，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据标题“A Pathway (路径)to Meaning in Life”其次看第一自然段作者抛出的问题“Then, what makes a meaningful life 。”再次看本文的转折过渡部分But we believe there is more to consider。”最后再看作者在Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素)的基础之上，提出的It (EA) shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty，以及第四自然段If so, it (EA) could be a factor for meaningfulness。所以作者写本文的目的在于介绍有意义的生活的一个新的因素。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．E
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了几个人喜爱吃的食物，判断哪些是健康的，哪些是不健康的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做配对阅读题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
31．根据CoCo的描述“Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they're healthy and they taste good. She's not keen(酷爱) on sweet things and she doesn't eat much fatty food.可可吃很多新鲜水果和蔬菜。她认为它们很健康，味道很好。她不喜欢甜食，也不吃太多油腻的食物。”可知CoCo喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，与图片A相符，故选A。
32．根据句子内容“Jack loves sweet things like cakes and chocolates. They know this kind of food isn't good for them, but they can't resist them!杰克喜欢蛋糕和巧克力等甜食。他们知道这种食物对他们不好，但他们无法抗拒！”可知杰克喜欢吃蛋糕和巧克力，与图片E相符，故选E。
33．根据句子内容“Jay says, "I'm afraid I'm keen on junk food—you know, quick, unhealthy food like hamburgers or chips. A lot of people think it's revolting. but I like it. I don't eat many fresh vegetables."杰伊说：“恐怕我很喜欢垃圾食品，你知道，汉堡或薯条等快速、不健康的食物。很多人认为这很恶心。但我喜欢。我不吃很多新鲜蔬菜。”可知Jay喜欢吃垃圾食品，如汉堡或薯条，与图片B相符，故选B。
34．根据句子内容“Alan says, "Crisps are my favorite, I suppose. I know they're bad for you, but they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones."艾伦说：“我想，薯片是我的最爱。我知道它们对你不好，但它们很好吃，尤其是奶酪和洋葱。”可知Alan喜欢吃薯片，与图片C相符，故选C。
35．根据句子内容“If you want to keep fit and healthy, which of the following shouldn't you eat 如果你想保持健康，以下哪一项不应该吃？”可知如果想保持健康，不能吃糖果，甜的东西对牙齿和身体不好，故选C。
36．【答案】dessert
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢水果沙拉作为甜点。甜点，dessert，不可数名词。不可数名词没有人称和数的变化，单词无需变换形式，故答案为：dessert。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记dessert为不可数名词。
37．【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是美妙的，许多树叶像花儿一样翩翩起舞。叶子，leaf，可数名词。根据many（许多）修饰可数名词复数形式可知此处名词应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故答案为：leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many修饰可数名词复数形式。
38．【答案】pronounce
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们很难正确地读“通常”这个词。发音，pronounce，动词。根据结构“it's+adj.+for sb. to do sth，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配”可知此处应填入动词不定式，空格前有to，动词填原形。故答案为：pronounce。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意根据中文含义和结构确定动词形式。
39．【答案】lowest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：中国大多数在线产品通常以最低价格销售。最低的，lowest，形容词最高级。结合the修饰形容词最高级可知此处应填入最高级形式。故答案为：lowest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意识记the修饰形容词最高级。
40．【答案】pride
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我自豪地看着自己在过去三年中取得的成就。骄傲，自豪，pride，可数名词。结合语境“at what I had achieved in the past three years”可知此处表示特指，名词用单数，故答案为：pride。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
41．【答案】avoid
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全起见，学生们应该避免天黑后独自外出。避免，avoid，动词。空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形。此处动词应填原形。故答案为：avoid。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
42．【答案】patients
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们医院的许多病人需要帮助。病人，patient，可数名词。根据空格前的many（许多），可知此处应用名词复数，故答案为：patients。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many修饰可数名词复数。
43．【答案】whom
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想知道你是为谁买的花。谁，who，疑问代词，可做主语。根据空格前的介词for，可知此处应填入宾语，应用宾格形式whom，故答案为：whom。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记介词后接宾格。
44．【答案】translating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉擅长将英文段落翻译成中文。翻译，translate，动词。根据“be good at doing sth，擅长于做某事，固定搭配”可知此处动词应填入动词ing形式，故答案为：translating。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记“be good at doing sth”结构。
45．【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：有礼貌的行为不需要付出任何代价，但却能带来很多。礼貌地，politely，副词修饰动词，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记politely的用法。
【答案】46．international；47．held；48．anywhere；49．Asian；50．months
【知识点】选词填空；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了世界杯的历史发展。
备选词汇含义：Anywhere在哪里；month月份；international国际的；hold举行；Asia亚洲的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。根据前文语境“What is the World Cup 什么是世界杯？”以及空格前的an可知此处应填入元音字母开头的单词，结合备选词汇和世界杯的重要国际地位，可知是一项国际足球比赛。国际的，international，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：international。
47．句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在比赛历史上只有两次被取消——1942年和1946年，因为第二次世界大战。根据语境可知此处意指举行的时间。举行，hold，动词。结合句子结构分析可知此处谓语动词与主语“The first World Cup event”为被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。hold的过去分词为held，故答案为：held。
48．句意：世界杯可以在世界任何地方举行。根据句子结构分析可知此处应缺少副词作状语，表示地点。结合备选词汇，anywhere，任何地方，副词。符合语境，故答案为：anywhere。
49．句意：这是中东国家首次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办世界杯。根据空格前的an修饰元音发音的单词和备选词汇可知，此处意指“亚洲的”。亚洲的，Asia，符合语境，故答案为：Asia。
50．句意：虽然世界杯通常在6月和7月举行，但卡塔尔确实很热。根据后文“June and July”可知此处应指月份。month，月份，可数名词。两个月“June and July”，名词应用复数形式。故答案为：months。
【答案】51．widely；52．daily；53．encourages；54．by；55．to give；56．that；57．in；58．If；59．After；60．cheaper
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：由于互联网的广泛应用，我们很容易做到这一点，这意味着我们可以随时随地工作。wide，宽广的，宽阔的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少副词修饰动词uesd，wide的副词形式为widely。故答案为：widely。
52．句意：我的一个朋友，林飞，跟着简短的锻炼视频做每天的运动。day，一天，天，可数名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词exercise，意指“日常的”。day的形容词形式为：daily。
53．句意：有了现场直播节目，我想和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一刻。”她说。encourage，鼓励，动词。which，疑问代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：encourages。
54．句意：“说实话，我害怕在健身房锻炼，因为我不喜欢别人看我。在家锻炼会让锻炼变得更愉快。”他说。根据句子结构分析可知此处意指“被”看，用by连接。故答案为：by。
55．句意：有了他们的例子，我决定试一试。give，给，动词。根据“decide to do sth，决定做某事”可知此处应填入动词不定式。故答案为：to give。
56．句意：当我把我的计划告诉我的姐姐，一位体育老师时，她提醒我锻炼视频可能会有帮助，但可能仍然会有一些问题。根据句子结构分析可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句缺少连接词，用that引导宾语从句。故答案为：that。
57．句意：如果不亲自和某人在一起，你就不太愿意尽力而为。in person，亲自，固定搭配。故答案为：in。
58．句意：我姐姐对我说：如果你真的想试一试，那就先选择合适的节目或视频。这很重要。根据前后句子“you really want to have a try”与“choose proper programs or videos”可知此处表示“假设”，用if连接，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：If。
59．句意：在第一段时间的训练之后，我觉得当投入适量的工作和坚强的意志时，我会感到非常实用和有帮助。根据句子之间的逻辑关系“I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will.”是在“the first period of training”之后，用时间介词after表示“在......之后”，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：After。
60．句意：与去健身房相比，使用在线视频健身是一种更便宜、更省时的选择。cheap，便宜的，形容词。much修饰形容词比较级，故答案为：cheaper。
61．【答案】Possible version
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about the show "Working the Waste into Magic".
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. All the works were in different shapes and colors. There was also a special chair that was made of plastic bottles.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It was made of a pair of old trousers! With the zipper on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looked not only useful but also beautiful. It even had a logo!
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。文章要求以李华的身份，根据表格内的信息，介绍上周参观以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。写作时要注意文章的内容要包含所提示的信息，内容要充实，表达要符合英语的习惯。要注意上下文的连贯，条例清晰。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法运用的准确性。
【点评】范文首先介绍了展出的作品，然后介绍了感兴趣的物品是什么制成的，最后一段表达自己的观点。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点∶短语: a number of ；be made of/from；feel amazed at；help to do等；句型：Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles.(定语从句)；Ifelt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use.(宾语从句)。
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