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词汇导图语境助记2
Unit 2 Morals And Virtues
hire
导图速记
v.聘任（employ/
appoint）；雇
用；租用（rent）
n.租借；租用；雇佣
hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
hire oneself out to sb.
受聘于某人；受雇于某人；
为某人工作
hire out出租
反义词：fire/dismiss/discharge解雇，解聘
6. hire
for hire供出租
on hire from从……租用
Mr. Li is hired as an honorary professor of the university.
李先生被聘为这所大学的名誉教授。
漫画助记
Professor Smith was hired as the department manager of the company and hired/rented an apartment nearby.
史密斯教授被聘为这家公司的部门经理，并在附近租了一套公寓套房。
语境助记
（be）aged+数字年龄为……岁
1. If comparing the average weekly income of those aged 16 to 34，young women earned 91 percent of what young men did.如果将那些年龄在16岁到34岁之间的人的周平均收入进行比较，年轻女性的收入为年轻男性的91%。
2. Respondents aged 18 to 34 claimed to have the greatest number of friends.年龄在18岁到34岁之间的被调查者自称拥有的朋友的数量最多。
词块积累
appoint
导图速记
v.任命；委派；安排
appointee n.被委任者，被任命的人
appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事
appoint sb.as….任命某人为…
appoint sb.to..被派到
at the appointed time在指定的时间
7. appoint
appointment n.约
会，任命，委派
have an appointment with
与……约会/有约
She was appointed as the general manager of the company.
她被任命为公司总经理
漫画助记
have an appointment 有约
make an appointment 相约
keep an appointment 守约
follow an appointment 守约
联想助记
He was appointed as the manager，and he would return at the appointed time.
他被任命为经理了，他会在指定的时间回来。
语境助记
pay f or为……付钱；为……付出代价
1.I paid 200 dollars for this watch.
我花200美元买了这块表。
2.You'll pay for what you have done.
你会为你所做的事付出代价的！
词块积累
elect
导图速记
v.选举；推选；决定
elective adj.由选举产生的
elect sb.as sth.
选举某人担任某职务
elect sb.to.选举某人去
elect to do sth.决定做某事
8. elect
election n.选举，推选
presidential elections总统选举
one's election as.某人当选…
win/lose an/the election
在选举中获胜/失败
elector n.选民，有选举权的人
1.选举 elect/election，vote
挑选 select/selection，pick out
选择 choose/choice
2.由动词转换而来，且以-or结尾的名词：
actor男演员；
administrator管理人员;
bettor打赌者；
联想助记1
calculator计算器;
collector收藏家；
competitor竞争者;
conductor指挥；
director主任;
donator捐赠者；
editor编辑;
联想助记2
elector选民；
governor管理者;
inspector检查员；
inventor发明人
liberator解放者
联想助记3
He won the election. and his election as president gavs country great encouragement.
他在选举中获胜了，他当选总统给了这个国家的人们很大的鼓舞。
语境助记
et along well with与…相处融洽
1.Do you get along well with your classmates？
你和同学们相处得好吗？
2.He doesn't even offer to help us，but I'm sure we can get along well with each other without him.他甚至没主动提出帮助我们，不过我确信没有他我们彼此也能相处得好。
词块积累
tend
导图速记
vi.倾向；趋于；往往会
tendency n.趋势，趋向，倾向；偏好
tend to/towards趋向；走向；倾向
tend upwards/downwards趋于上涨/下降
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
9. tend
a growing tendency增长趋势
a/the tendency for...to do…
做……的倾向/趋势
tend（to）sb./sth.
照料某人/某物
ν.照顾；照管；护理；照料
The monkeys tend to imitate the tourists behavior.
猴子们往往会模仿游客的行为。
漫画助记
表示“照顾；照料”的其他相关表达：
attend（to）
look after
care for
take care
联想助记
run up against遭遇（困难）
1.Yet the new products can run up against long-time habits and even cultural concepts of cleanliness.但新的产品可能会与长期的习惯，甚至是清洁的文化概念相冲突。
2.If he tries to change the rules of the club he will run up against a lot of opposition.如果他企图改变俱乐部的规定，他就会遭到许多人的反对。
词块积累
principle
导图速记
n.原则；法则信
念；观念
比较：principal n.校长
a guiding principle指导原则
in principle
原则上；理论上；大体上；基本上
on principle
按照原则；根据原则
10. principle
The principle of public morality Is something everyone must obey.
公共道德法则是每个人都必须遵守的东西。
漫画助记
onto短语：
on business出差;
on display展览；陈列;
on show展出;
on duty值班;
on holiday在度假
联想助记1
on purpose= by accident故意地;
on sale上市，出售；减价出售
on watch值班
联想助记2
find out发现；查明，了解
1.I won't tell you-you'll have to find out yourself.
我不告诉你——你得自己去发现。
2.Tve been trying to find out her telephone number.
我一直在努力查她的电话号码。
词块积累
sharp
导图速记
adj.敏锐的；灵敏的
sharply adj.急剧地，剧烈地；严厉地；明显地，鲜明地
sharp-eyed眼光锐利的
a sharp eye for detail
对细节的敏锐观察力
keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人
11. sharp
急剧的；骤然的
a sharp drop in prices价格的骤降
尖锐的；严厉的
have a sharp tongue说话尖锐
adv.准，整
sharpen ν.（使）锋利；加强；使尖锐；（使）提高，（使）改善
eight o'clock sharp8点整
It's three o'clock sharp now.
现在是3点整。
漫画助记
a sharp increase/rise急剧上升
a sharp fall急剧下降
a sharp difference/distinction明显区别
a sharp contrast鲜明对比
a sharp pain剧烈的疼痛
a sharp pencil锋利的铅笔
联想助记
Tom used to have a sharp tongue. In order to sharpen his interpersonal relationship，he has to change himself sharply.汤姆以前说话尖锐。为了改善他的人际关系，他不得不做出明显的改变。
语境助记
have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
1.He was having trouble hearing clearly what he said.
他要听清楚她说的话很困难。
2. No，I don't know his number—I have quite enough trouble remembering my own number.
不，我不知道他的号码，我记自己的号码就够困难的了。
词块积累

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