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Module 4 Seeing the doctor
外研·八年级下册
Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
New words
toothache
n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽
n. 发烧；发热
n. 头痛
n. 腹部；肚子
n. 痛；疼痛
胃痛；腹痛
n. 牙痛
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach ache
catch a cold
adj. 不健康的；有病的
pron. 这；这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人，物或事实等）
prep. 自……以来
conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒；伤风
感冒
ill
this
since
cold
v. （用机器）测定，
量取，拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃、喝
take
量某人的体温
take sb.’s temperature
快餐食品
n. 健康（状况）
fast food
health
She has got a __________.
What’s the matter with her
toothache
Lead-in
What’s the matter with her
She has got a _______.
cold
What’s the matter with him
He has got a _________.
headache
What’s the matter with him
He has got a _______.
cough
What’s the matter with her
She has got a _______.
fever
She has got a ____________.
stomach ache
What’s the matter with her
Listening and vocabulary
Observe the pictures below and say the illnesses.
1
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
cough fever headache
stomach ache toothache
c
e
a
d
b
Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
Betty Daming
cough
fever
headache
stomach ache
toothache
2
√
√
√
√
√
Tapescripts:
Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don’t look very
well. What’s the matter with you
Daming: (groaning) I’ve got a stomach ache and a headache.
Betty: Have you seen a doctor
Daming: No, I haven’t.
Betty: You should go and see one!
胃痛；腹痛
Daming: OK. You don’t look very well either. Betty, what’s the matter with you Have you got a fever
Betty: Yes, I’ve got a temperature… and a
cough.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!
Daming: What’s the matter
Betty: I’ve got a toothache as well!
牙痛
发烧
1. Which problem do you have
most often
2. Which problem do you have
least often
Discussion
Let’s watch a video first.
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache
and my head hurts.
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold
3
Learn and read.
Daming: I don’t think so.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature...
Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind
of food do you eat
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
量体温
快餐食品
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
胃痛；腹痛
Doctor: You spend too much time in front
of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well. don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast everyday.
花费太多时间
Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
How can I help you
No, not usually.
That’s the problem!
Not really.
Now complete the table about Daming.
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
headache, stomach ache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Role play: act out the conversation.
根据课文对话内容填空。
Daming has got a _______ _____ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor ____ _____ ___________ and asked him some questions. Then he found Daming’s lifestyle is unhealthy — usual ____ _____, no ________ and little _______. This kind of lifestyle ____ _______ _____ his health. So the doctor told Daming to _____ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and ____ _____ ________.
stomach ache
temperature
fast food
breakfast
exercise
harmful to
stop
get some exercise
took his
is
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
It is easy to look after your (1) _______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food!
health
4
cough fever health
stomach ache temperature
It may give you a (2) ____________. Most
illnesses are not dangerous but when you
catch a cold or get a (3) _______, you may also get a (4) _______. This means your
(5) ___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
Pronunciation and speaking
Listen and notice the intonation.
1. How can I help you
2. How long have you been like this
3. Have you caught a cold
4. Do you do any exercise
The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.
5
Now listen again and repeat.
1. How can I help you
2. How long have you been like this
3. Have you caught a cold
4. Do you do any exercise
英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
6
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
Step 1: Student A write down at least five
questions you can ask your patient.
Student B decide what problem you
have and describe it.
Step 2: Make a conversation with your
partner.
Possible beginning:
— How can I help you
— I’ve got a bad cough.
1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
Language points
表示得了某种疾病的表达方式：
have (got)
/ has (got)
咳嗽
发烧
感冒
头痛
牙痛
胃痛
a cough
a fever
a cold
a headache
a toothache
a stomach ache
have got a+疾病.
身体部位+hurts/aches.
have a pain in+身体部位.
以“我头痛”为例：
I have got a headache.
My head hurts/aches.
I have a pain in my head.
表示“身体部位疼痛”的表达方式：
2. Let me take your temperature…
take在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。take one’s blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。
在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。
在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。
take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费”。
Practice
请翻译下列句子。
你要吃一片阿司匹林（aspirin）吗？
Do you want to take an aspirin
请把这个包给你的朋友简。
Please take this bag to your friend Jane.
我们用了15分钟走到那儿。
It took us 15 minutes to walk there.
4. Do you do any exercise
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或take exercise，在口语中更常用get some exercise。
例：你需要多做运动。
You need to do more exercise.
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
be harmful to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do harm to来替代。
例：化学制品对环境有害。
The chemicals are harmful to the environment.
Summary
(1) catch a cold 感冒
(2) take your temperature 量体温
(3) be harmful to 对……有害
(4) take it three times a day 一天吃三次药
(5) —How can I help you
—I’ve got a stomachache.
(6) —How long have you been like this
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days.
1. —_________________________
—I feel ill.
A. How can I do for you
B. How can I help you
C. What are you
D. What are you doing much
一、单项选择。
Exercise
2. — _________ have you been like this
—For a week.
A. How B. How long
C. When D. What
3. —What’s _____ matter with you
—I have _____ fever.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a
4. My sister spends too much time ______ the computer games.
A. to play B. playing
C. plays D. played
5. People care a lot about food safety, for they
want to eat ______.
A. health B. healthy
C. healthily D. healthier
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. —你怎么啦？
—我肚子疼。
— ____ can I _____ you
—I’ve got a ________ _____.
2. The doctor told him to ____ ___ _________ _____（吃两次药）a day.
3. I haven’t _____ ______ _______（多做锻炼） since I bought a computer.
help
How
stomach ache
take the medicine
done much exercise
twice
三、翻译句子。
她咳嗽得很厉害。
_________________________________
2. 车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。
_____________________________________
3. 强光对我们的眼睛不好。
_________________________________
She’s got a terrible cough.
The noise of the traffic made my headache.
Strong light is harmful to our eyes.
1. Review the words and expressions in this unit.
2. Practice the conversation with your partner.

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