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重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语模拟试题 (四)
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第I卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. You're welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Here you are.
2. A. Sorry. B. I know. C. Thank you.
3. A. He's great! B. Never mind. C. With pleasure.
4. A. For two days. B. Next week. C. Since two days ago.
5. A. I will. B. It's none of your business. C. What a pity!
6. A. No. B. Congratulations. C. Thanks.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. Canada. B. America C. France.
8. A. Went to the movie. B. Stayed at home. C. Went shopping.
9. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.
10. A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At2:20.
11. A. The woman. B. His cousin. C. His friend
12. A. To the library. B. To the theater. C. To the bank.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What is wrong with Jenny
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough.
14. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题
15.Where was the woman when her wallet was stolen
A. At home. B. On her way to the bank. C. On her way home.
16. How old may be the young man
A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his forties.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. It will take ________ to go to China Town by bus.
A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours
18. For lunch we'll take ________ and eat together in a park.
A. bread, milk and apples B. bread, water and oranges C. bread, water and apples
19. After lunch we will ________.
A. go shopping B. go camping C. go boating
20. If you are lost, you can call ________.
A. 349-8274 B. 349-8724 C. 349-8742
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. There is _______ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
22. I began to teach _________ English when I was twenty-two year old.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
23. Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a ______.
A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
24. ---Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.
—Who ______ you ______ to, Mom
A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. have; spoken
25. _______ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
26. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ______ good grades on your new journey!
A. to get B. get C. getting D. gotten
27. _______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
28. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ______ rules to play it.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
29. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs _______.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
30. —Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you tell me _______
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can't miss it.
A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of ___31___, she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___32___ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ___33___ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ___34___ in her first few weeks. But she didn't want to ___35___. She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. ___36___ there were many difficulties, nothing could keep her ___37___ trying.
Then came the final award (奖项) ceremony at the end of the year. Betty didn't ___38___ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), “The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her ___39___ and love.”
It was the ___40___ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
31. A. treatment B. trouble C. silence D. experience
32. A. enjoy B. join C. complete D. build
33. A. filled B. worked C. succeeded D. arrived
34. A. luckily B. quickly C. hardly D. badly
35. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. make up
36. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Since
37. A. from B. into C. off D. for
38. A. find B. expect C. take D. lift
39. A. will B. pride C. wisdom D. honesty
40. A. deepest B. earliest C. youngest D. greatest
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. ●Children’s playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free! Admission: Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5 Children (3 & under): Free Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
41. The visitors can buy the gifts at _______.
A. 9:30 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m.
42. The price of a ticket for a 15-year-old boy is ________.
A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. D. $20.
43. What do we know about the museum
A. It doesn’t provide a free parking lot. B. The animals there can’t be adopted.
C. It offers the disabled special service. D. Children under 3 are not welcome there.
B
Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make ” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt ” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
44. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it.
c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b
45. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate.
46. How did the young husband’s feelings change
A. sorry — sad — excited B. thirsty — excited — afraid
C. happy — nervous — proud D. surprised — thankful — happy
47. The passage is probably a(n) __________.
A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
48. The old woman was _______ in the writer’s eyes at first.
A. kind B. lazy C. awful D. humorous
49. From Paragraph 3, we can know that _______.
A. the old woman lived a comfortable life
B. the old woman might not have much money
C. the old woman was a friend of the salesman’s
D. the old woman didn’t want to pay for her things
50. ________ gave the writer an important lesson.
A. The old woman B. The salesman C. The manager D. The writer’s daughter
51. The best title for the article is ________.
A. Teaching a Lesson in Line B. A Kind Stranger
C. An Old Woman D. Shopping in the Supermarket
D
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C. New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
53. People ________ during Galungan.
①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
54. The structure of the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
55. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. welcome us to the festivals B. show us how to treat the ancestors
C. tell us how to hold the party D. teach us how to fight against the evil
E
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
56. The passengers are on _________.
A. a bus B. a train C. a ship D. a plane
57. The passage shows that the railway is amazing in paragraph 3 by _______.
A. telling a story B. using a designer’s words
C. comparing the present with the past D. introducing its world records
58. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
59. _________ increased the difficulty of building the railway.
A. The changing ground B. The polluted air
C. The dangerous animals D. The hot weather
V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Where are you B. That sounds nice. C. Is it a place I know D. Have a great vacation. E. Many people at the party F. What’s the weather like there G. Did you do anything special there
(Two friends are talking on the phone.)
A: Hello
B: Hi, John! ___60___ You weren’t at the party last Sunday.
A: I’m on vacation right now.
B: Great! ___61___
A: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion the fewer people, the better.
B: ___62___
A: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
B: ___63___
A: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
B: Oh, I’m sorry. ___64___
A: Thanks. See you next week.
第II卷 （共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65－67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
65. Does Michael enjoy working out through online videos
________________________________________________________________________
66. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
________________________________________________________________________
67. How did the writer feel about his first period of training
________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you want to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
VI. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Tony's parents will allow him to stay out late. (改为否定句)
Tony's parents _________ ________ him to stay out late.
70. The photo near the door is the best. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ is the best
71. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Tom _________ ___________ the book for two weeks.
72. 我们有必要学习如何处理日常生活中的压力。 (完成译句)
It's necessary for us to learn how to ________ __________ the stress in our daily life.
73. 约翰尽他最大努力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。 (完成译句)
John does his best to keep the balance _________ work ___________ play.
VⅢ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___74___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like traveling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know ___75___ our friendship started By traveling! Three years ago, I paid a ___76___ to my uncle's home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit ___77___. We sat silently all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window to ___78___ photos. That's when Allison turned to me and ___79___, “It's beautiful.” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, my cousin and I travelled ___80___ with Allison. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that ___81___ were protected well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.
IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分)
阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How Reading Improves My English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
要求：
1. 80- 120词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 引入话题；
2. 阅读如何对英语学习有帮助；
3. ......
How Reading Improves My English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语模拟试题(四)
参考答案与解析
1-6 CAABAC 7- 12 CBAACC 13- 16 CACA 17-20 BCAB
21. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。空处泛指一个有用的机器人，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
22. D 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。they“他/她/它们”,人称 代词主格；their“他/她/它们的",形容词性物主代词； theirs“他/她/它们的”,名词性物主代词；them“他/她/它 们”,人称代词宾格。teach是动词，后接代词宾格形式作 宾语。故选D。
23. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。wish“愿望”; survey“调查”; choice“选择”; call“电话”。从语境可知，是询问玛丽喜欢哪种冰激凌，也就是说要她做出“选择”。故选C。
24. B 【解析】考查现在进行时。由“I'm on the phone"可知，正在打电话，所以问的是现在跟谁在说话，用现在进行时。故选B。
25. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。if“如果”; before“在……之 前”; though“ 虽然”; because“ 因为”。由句意“ … …很多事 情都发生了很大的变化，对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变”可 知，应该是“虽然”,用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
26. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 get good grades表示“取得好成绩”;wish sb.to do sth.表示“祝愿某人做某事”,其后跟动词不定式。故选A。
27. D 【解析】考查感叹句的结构。在感叹句中，what修饰 名词，how修饰形容词/副词，girl是可数名词单数，clever 为形容词，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”,主语是 Kity,系动词是is,句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数 名词单数+主语+谓语动词!故选D。
28. D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 all his students是句 子的主语，和动词teach之间是动宾关系，由第一句中的 “created”可知第一句的时态为一般过去时，第二句时态也为一般过去时。此题语态为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。故选D。
29. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由“Bob or Tom”可知， 是两人作比较，用比较级。由“It must be Bob. ”可知，鲍勃跑得更快。故选A。
30. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。由 “Go along this road, and you can't miss it.”可知，是问去博物馆怎么走，用how 引导宾语从句，排除A、C项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，可排除B项。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝蒂从小身体虚弱，但她没有放弃，而是用她坚强的意志克服困难，最终在游泳方面获得成功的故事。
31. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。 treatment“治疗”; trouble“麻 烦”; silence“沉默”; experience“经历” 。由上文“She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.”可知，是经过多年的治疗，她最终变健康了。故选A。
32. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。enjoy“享受”; join“加入”; complete“完成”; build“建立”。由下文“ …being a member of it”可知，她想加入当地的游泳队。故选B。
33. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。file“归档”; work“工作”; succeed“成功”; arrive“到达” 。由下文“However, the team training was a difficult start.”可知，贝蒂加人了游泳队。succeed符合语境，表达了“她努力练习，最后成功地成为它的一员”。故选C。
34. D【解析】考查副词辨析。 luckily“幸运地”; quickly“快速地”; hardly“几乎不”; badly“严重地”。由语境可知，她最初几周咳嗽得很厉害。故选D。
35. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get up“起床”; give up“放弃”; turn up“调高；出现”; make up“编造"。由句子“But she didn't want to …”可知，空处所在句子和上句“She coughed … in her first few weeks.”是转折关系，表达了“ 虽然她咳嗽得厉害，但她不想放弃”。故选B。
36. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。 until“直到”;unless“ 除非” although“ 虽然"; since“ 自从" 。句意为“ … … 有 许 多 困 难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试”。although“虽然”表让步，
符合逻辑。故选C。
37. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。from“来自”; into“到 …… 里”; off“离开”; for“为了” 。keep sb .from doing sth .“ 阻止某人做某事",为固定搭配。故选A。
38. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。find“找到”; expect“期望”; take“带走”; lift“举起” 。由空后“but was still there to cheer on her friends”可知，贝蒂出席颁奖典礼是为她的朋友们加油的，推测她并没有指望拿奖。故选B。
39. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。will“意志”; pride“骄傲”; wisdom“智慧”; honesty“诚实” 。由上文“She had a strong will to be the best she could be.”可知，她有坚强的意志去做到最好。此处句意为“她用她的意志和爱激励我们"。故选A。
40. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 deepest“最深的”; earliest “最早的”; youngest“最年轻的”; greatest“最棒的” 。由下文“With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.”可知，这是她生命中最棒的时刻。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则农业博物馆中 Horse Sanctuary展览的相关广告。
41. B 【解析】细节理解题。由 “Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. ”可知，可以在上午11点买礼物。故选B。
42. A 【解析】细节理解题。由 “Children (up to 16): 85” 可知，一个15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。
43. C 【解析】推理判断题。由 “TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道)INALL AREAS. ”可知，所有区域都有残疾人厕所和轮椅通道 故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于一对善良 的老年夫妇和一对贪婪的年轻夫妇的民间故事，说明为什么海水是咸的。
44. D 【解析】事件排序题。由第二段第四句"In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)... ”,第三段第五句“Sc one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly … ” 以及第四段最后一句“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知，正确的顺序应为d-c-a-b。故选D.
45. C 【解析】代词指代题。由第四段“Mill, please grind salt!”可知，贪婪的年轻夫妇让磨粉机磨盐。但后来他们发现盐撒得到处都是。妻子让磨粉机停下来。可猜测出划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。
46. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第四句"When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知，当他们看到这对老夫妇 穿着漂亮的衣服，买了好吃的食物时，他们妒忌不已；由 第四段中的"'It works!' the wife shouted. ”可知，这对夫 妇很兴奋；由第四段最后一句“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知，年轻的丈夫把磨粉机扔进海里。这位年轻丈夫的感情变化是从渴望→兴奋→害怕。故选B。
47. A 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述一个民间故事来说明为什么海水是咸的。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着女儿 在超市里经历的事情。 一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气。但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼中是很糟糕的。故选C。
49. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句“But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.”可推断出，这位老妇人可能没有多少钱。故选B。
50. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第二句“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”可知，推销员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。
51. A 【解析】标题概括题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson."可知，本文讲述作者在排队过程中所上的一堂“课”。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了印度尼西亚人 喜欢庆祝，并详细介绍了Nyepi 、Turun Tanah、Galungan三个节日。
52. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.”可知，A项表述正确。故选A。
53. B 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，在这十天的庆祝活动中，死去的祖先回到了“家”。活着的亲戚尽最大努力让他们开心。高高的竹竿排列在街道上。人们参加仪式，拜访他们的家人并参观村庄的寺庙。因 此①③④符合题干要求。故选B。
54. D 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段讲述了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实。第二、三、四段讲述了印度尼西亚庆祝的三个节日。第五段总结，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。故选D。
55. A 【解析】写作意图题。文章最后邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动，因此写作目的是欢迎我们参加印度尼西亚的节日。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创造九项世界奇迹的青藏铁路的修建情况及沿途风景。
56. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路). ”可知，乘客们在火车上。故选B。
57. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“When it was completed on July 1,2006,the Tibet Railway set nine world records… ”可知，西藏铁路建成，创造了九项世界纪录，其中包括海拔5072米的世界最高海拔铁路，世界上海拔4905米的最高隧道，是有史以来在永久冻土上修建的最长隧道。所以第三段通过介绍青藏铁路的世界纪录展示了该铁路的惊人之处。故选D。
58. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第四句“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.”可知，每节轨道车有两个氧气系统。故选B。
59. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第五段第三、四、五句“First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境)in China. ”可知，不断变化的地面增加了修建铁路的难度。故选A。
60-64 ACBGD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己以及朋友们通过在线视频进行锻炼的经历。
65. Yes. /Yes, he does. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.”可知，Michael很喜欢通过在线视频进行锻炼。
66.You will be less willing to work out to your best. 【解析】 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. ”可知，没有其他人在场的情况下锻炼，你将不太愿意努力做到最好。
67. He felt it very practical and helpful. 【解析】细节理解题。 由第五段第二句“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量)of work along with a strong will.”可知，作者对自己的第一次训练感受是：它非常实用和有帮助。
68. Yes, I do. Because using online videos to work out is much cheaper and time-saving. /No, I don't. Because I prefer to work out at the gym where I can talk to more people face to face. 【解析】本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。
69. won't allow 70. Which photo 71. has kept 72. deal with 73. between; and
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去澳大利亚时，在去景区的公交车上邂逅了一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，他们一起度过了愉快的一天。回家后作者开始给女孩写信，从此以后她们一直都是朋友。
74. with 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个介词。 由语境可知，这个可爱的澳大利亚女孩有一双蓝色的大眼睛。with“有”符合题意，用介词连接空格后的“big blue eyes" 。故填with。
75. how 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少连词引导宾语从句。由下文“By traveling!”可知，宾语从句提问方式，应用how引导。故填how。
76. visit 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个名词。 结合空格处“I paid a …to my uncle's home in Sydney.”可推知，是去拜访悉尼的舅舅。“pay a visit to”为固定搭配，表示“拜访”。故填visit。
77. shy 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个形容词。由下文“We sat silently all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains.”可知， “我们”一路上都没说话。可推测一开始时，“我们”有点儿害羞。故填shy。
78. take 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个动词， 和photos搭配。由上文“I was surprised by the amazing views… ”可知，风景很美，可推测此处表示要拍照片。故填take。
79. said 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个动词和“tuned to”并列充当谓语。结合空格后“I's beautiful.”可知，用say。句子的时态为一般过去时。故填said。
80. together 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个副 词充当状语。由下文“We saw many koalas and were happy to see that. were protected well in the forest.”可知作者、作者的表妹以及Allison三人一起游玩得很开心。故填together。
81. they 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个名词 或者代词充当“were protected well in the forest" 的主语。由语境可知，此处表示考拉被保护得很好。由“many koalas”可知，此处已经提到了考拉。空格处用代词they指代上文提到的“many koalas”。故填they。
【审题指导】
1. 文体：本文主要介绍自己的学习体会，为说明文；
2. 人称：第一人称和第三人称；
3. 时态：介绍学习经验用一般现在时。
【写作指导】
要点提示 素材串联
开头：(引出 话题) 阅读在“我”的英语学习中扮演重要角色 (play an important role)
正文：具体 从四个方面 展开说明阅 读如何帮助 了“我”的 英语学习 1. “我”的口语水平提高(my spoken English has greatly improved); 2. 写作更得心应手(make writing easier); 3. 提升“我”的思维能力(develop my thinking ability); 4. 帮助养成良好的学习习惯(help me develop a good habit of learning English)
结尾：总结 全文 阅读带来快乐，提升英语学习兴趣
【参考范文】
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What': more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in learning English.
听力材料
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. I’d like a glass of milk, please.
2. You are not allowed to use the mobile phone here
3. What do you think of Kobe Bryant
4. When will you come back
5. Call me if you have any difficulty.
6. Wish you good luck
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. W: You speak English well. Are you from America
M: No. I'm from France. But I stayed in Canada for a few years.
Q: Where is the man from
8. W: Did you go to the movie yesterday evening, Tom
M: No, I didn't. I stayed at home.
Q: What did Tom do yesterday evening
9. W: Which sport do you like better, basketball or football
M: Neither. I like playing table tennis best.
Q: Which sport does the boy like best
10. W: Sorry, I'm late.
M: Oh, it's two o'clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes.
Q: When did the meeting begin
11. W: I gave you a call yesterday evening, but no one answered. What did you do
M: Oh, I watched a movie with my friends.
Q: Whom did the man see a movie with
12. W: Excuse me, do you know where the bank is
M: Go straight, and tum left at the comer. Then you can see it.
Q: Where does the woman want to go
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
M: You look pale, Jenny. Are you OK
W: I think I am all right.
M: But you look very weak. Do you have a headache
W: No. I just have a cough.
M: Perhaps you should see a doctor.
W: Well, I am OK. The terrible weather makes me feel bad.
M: I still think you should see a doctor. Let's go and ask our head teacher for leave.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
M: Come in, please. What can I do for you
W: Well, sir. On my way home from the bank, a young man came at me suddenly and hit me on the hand. My wallet was stolen.
M: What does the young man look like
W: He is tall and thin. And his hair is brown and short.
M: What was he wearing
W: He was wearing a blue shirt and white trousers.
M: How old is he
W: I guess he is between twenty and twenty-five years old.
M: OK. Thank you for the information. We will try our best.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
Hello, boys and girls. Here is some information about our trip to China Town. Well go there by bus.” It's a long trip, about 2 hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. “ We'll take some bread, water and apples for lunch and we will eat together in a park. After that we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 349-8724. Any questions OK. See you tomorrow.

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