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(共24张PPT)
选择性必修三 四单元 reading and thinking
课文逐段知识点学习
P1
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow' s diary entries.
1.join the expedition go on an expedition
2.of his day
在祖母那个年代，裙子都很长。
In grandmother’s day, the skirts are long.
3. was consider a great honour
consider （to be） sth. 这被认为是好事。
It is considered good.
consider as sth. 巩俐被认为是一个有经验的演员。
Gong Li is considered as an experienced actress.
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
4.diary entries
加入探险
某人所处的年代
日记摘录
去探险
P2
Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Emest Shackleton ——this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
1.It so happened that... 碰巧..
碰巧起火的时候没有人在房子里。
happen to do sth.
我碰巧在公交车上遇见她。
2.dream of （doing） sth. 渴望，考虑
dream about (doing) sth. 梦到做某事
我梦想着有一顿大餐。
3. full of vigour 活力满满
4.apply to do sth. 申请做某事；把...应用到...
Tom申请了成为海军的一员。
I happen to meet her in the bus.
I dream about having a big meal.
It happened that there was nobody in the house on fire.
Tom applied to be a member of navy.
5.turn sb down 拒绝了某人
turn one’s back __________
turn on __________
turn off __________
turn to ___________
turn out___________
6.qualified 符合资格的；具备...的知识
be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
梅西有资格获得更好的支持。
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
胜者能够有资格去喝奶茶。
qualification n. 资格；资历
求助于；致力于
对某人置之不理
结果是；证明是
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Messi is qualified for better support.
The winner is qualified to drink the milktea.
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately， three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job， but only after he promised me， “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first! ＂He assigned me to be a steward， and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men， three times a day.
对...充满热情
登上他的船
出发
给我提供一个工作
委派我做服务员
提供饭菜；上菜
1.be enthusiastic about 对...充满热情
我的女朋友对大牌包包很感兴趣。
enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
2.assign sb to do sth.指派某人做某事
他们指派了最优秀的人完成这份工作。
assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 把某物分派给某人
李嘉诚给每个孩子都分派了不同的个人财产。
My girlfriend is enthusiatic about big-brand bags.
They assigned their best man to the job.
Li Jiacheng assigned different personal belongings to each child.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to.
1. envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕妒忌某人做某事
我羡慕你有如此紧密的家庭。
green with envy 非常妒忌；非常眼红
当我看到她的帅老公时，我真是太羡慕她了！
envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的
I envy you having such a close family.
I was green with envy when I saw her handsome husband!
P3
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies---the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic.
陷入、困于
彻底被卡住了
船被冰碾碎
心下一沉
最基本的生活用品
没有时间去恐慌。
1.abandon (doing)
放弃希望/计划
abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于
这位父亲正尽最大的努力阻止他的儿子沉溺于电子游戏。
with abandon 放纵地，放任地
他经常唱歌很放纵。
abandoned 遗弃的
abandon one’s hope/ plan
This father is trying her best to stop his son from abandoning himself to digital game.
abandoned children 弃婴/弃儿
He always sings with abandon.
P3
We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
个人财产
扔掉
令我们惊讶的是
允许某人做某事
使什么不低落
打算做某事
P4
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rock shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1, 320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue
每况俞下
No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here. I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days and my mother’s face . However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
一股突然袭来的冷空气
I shouted, “Shut the door!” Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it＇s penguin soup tonight!” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-lees! Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
坚持；等等（电话用语）
祈使句：不要变成另外一个Tom
自私又坏脾气的
让我充满希望
毕竟
1. resolve vi./vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）； n. 决心；坚定信念
resolve to do sth 决定做某事
她决定不告诉他真相。
resolve on 决定/决心...
They resolved that day to celebrate her success.
resolution n. 决定；解决
She resolved not to tell him the truth.
on
意思：not … but …“____________________”，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。
用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
Not Tom’ parents but Tom _________ (love) fishing.
成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
不是……而是……
loves
Important sentences
Important sentences
在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not just you but he _____ (like) the country music very much.
2. He can not just drive but _____ (repair) a car.
3. I like not just pop music ________ country music.
4. This book is not just interesting ________ useful.
5. Lu Xun is famous not just in China _________ in the whole world.
6. Nobody but they ______ (know) the secret.
likes
repair
but (also)
but (also)
know
but (also)
but的拓展
Important sentences
常见句型列举：
_____________________________________________________
该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在 ______________。
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _____________ 在人称和数上保持一致。
多与anything, nothing, anybody, nobody, who, all, none连用，后接名词或代词，如作主语，谓语动词与 ______________ 保持人称和数的一致性。
summary
not just … but … / not only … but (also) … / not ... but ...
后一部分
靠近的主语
but 前的代词
Important sentences
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now.
要是没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就没命了。
(1) We’d be better off without them ____ neighbours.
(2) I’m very near-sighted without glasses ______.
(3) They debated for hours without a decision __________(take).
(4) Without another word _________ (exchange), they started off.
(5) Without anyone _________ (help), how can we go on
as
on
being taken
exchanged
to help
Observe and Find
without ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语用法如下：
(1) without + 宾语 + 介词（见例句1）
(2) without + 宾语 + 副词（见例句2）
(3) without + 宾语 + 动名词（见例句3）
(4) without + 宾语 + 过去分词（见例句4）
(5) without + 宾语 + 不定式（见例句5）
summary
Important sentences
without在虚拟语气中的用法：
1. without 表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况：
I don’t know what we _________ (do) without you.
2. without 表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without their support, the project ____________________ (be)
successful.
3. without 表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without air, there _____________ (be) living things in the
world now.
would not have been
would do
wouldn’t be
Compare and Find
Important sentences
Important sentences
without 在虚拟语气中的用法总结：
表示将来，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
表示过去，主句用 would / should / could / might + have done
3. 表示现在，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
summary
That’s all.
Thank you for listening!

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