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语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练二
第一篇
This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year，and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK.
A friend from Hunan Province invited me 1. (stay) with his family in the village of Zhouqing，close to Yueyang City. As I arrived，the sound of firecrackers(鞭炮) greeted me 2. children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the 3. (house)，which made me excited as I'd never seen any before.
At the dinner time，we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepared.
Each home in the village has a smokehouse 4. cured meats(腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel 5. (peace)，and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.
On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 6. (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village，two of them dressed as a lion，going into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I 7. (attract) by this and followed the group，taking photos to share with my family. We visited other relatives the next day，who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night，we all went to KTV and had a great time 8. (sing) together.
9． my final afternoon，I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong(麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games.Feeling like an outsider 10. (be)quite normal for Westerners in China，but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home.
第二篇
My husband and I were paying a visit
1. ____ my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter 2. _____ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant3. ______ (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4. _______
(convenient) than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.With a 5. _____ (puzzle) look on my face，I pointed to myself and said ，“Me？”She 6. _____ (nod) and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7. __ hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 8. ____ (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are 9. ___ (nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son，10. ____ is a really lucky guy.
第三篇
People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse (反向的) culture shock”. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home，you may feel 1. . What is “reverse culture shock” Well，imagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 2. (enjoy) life in it. You have made new friends and have had 3. great variety of new experiences. Then，4. (sad) enough，it's time to leave，but you are also very excited about 5. (go) home. Arriving home is wonderful—seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen, eating all the special foods, reading the newspapers 6. hearing music you haven't heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks，perhaps，things may not seem so “wonderful”．You may become critical of your home country 7. you have grown up. You may not like certain things or ideas. 8. your eyes，either you or your home country 9. (change)．
This is the process of readjustment. It's a difficult period，and many people experience it after the 10. (excite) of coming home has worn off. Fortunately，it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.
第四篇
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 1. _____ covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2. (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3. (actual)，Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also widely praised as“4. ___ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 5. ____ home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 6. ____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 7. ____ (relate) to tourism. At the same time，ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8. ___ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9. ____ (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 10. ____ is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
第五篇
Tyler Thompson is 1. ____ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability 2. _____ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen, 3. ____ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he 4. __ (pick) up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens 5. ____ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume and all the acting，you can see that he is pretty good.”
Tyler has learned to sing several wellknown pieces of Peking opera，a centuriesold form of musical theater 6. ____ (know) for its highly structured costumes，changing gongs(锣) and cymbals (钹)，wideranging voices and highly stylized 7. _____ (move)．Tyler got 8. _____(stand) cheers when he performed 9. _____ Justice Bao，a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption，from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful，and it's very passionate，” said Tyler.“It's made me want to know 10. ___ (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”
答案解析
第一篇
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。我应湖南一位朋友的邀请，第一次在中国过年，我受到了当地人的热烈欢迎和热情款待，感受到了家的温暖。
1．to stay　[考查动词不定式。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。该句是说，我的一位湖南的朋友邀请我和他的家人一起过年。 ]
2．while/and　[考查连词。此处可用连词while，表示“在……的过程中”。“孩子们在街上玩”和“放鞭炮欢迎我的到来”是并列关系，故也可用并列连词and。]
3．houses　[考查名词的数。根据该句中的“Dozens of rice fields”并结合语境可知，该处指多幢房子，故用复数形式。 ]
4．where　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为smokehouse，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]
5．peaceful　[考查形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。]
6．warmly　[考查副词。根据空前的“were greeted”可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]
7．was attracted　[考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]
8．singing　[考查动名词。have a good/great time(in)doing sth.为固定用法。]
9．On/During　[考查介词。根据该句中的“my final afternoon”可知，空处填On/During。在特定的某一天用on，during表示“在(一段时间中的)某一时候”，此处也可用。]
10．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语“Feeling like an outsider”，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句语境可知，该句陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。]
第二篇
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店准备就餐，我的父亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感到了世界的美好。
1．to　[考查介词。句意：我和我的丈夫去Tucson拜访我的父母。pay a visit to sb.为固定搭配，意为“拜访某人”。]
2．to order　[考查动词不定式。我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。]
3．waiting　[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]
4．more convenient　[考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。]
5．puzzled　[考查形容词。空处修饰look，表示人的表情，故用形容词puzzled。]
6．nodded　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的said可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]
7．a　[考查不定冠词。in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故用不定冠词。]
8．were filled　[考查时态和语态。该句主语为My eyes，和动词fill之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 ]
9．naturally　[考查副词。空处修饰形容词kind，故用副词naturally。]
10．who　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。]
第三篇
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了反向文化冲击，即出国之后再回国产生的不适应。
1．it　[考查代词。此处代词it指代上文中的“reverse(反向的)culture shock”。]
2．to enjoy　[考查固定用法。come to do sth.意为“开始认为，开始觉得”。]
3．a　[考查冠词。a great variety of意为“多种多样的”，variety为可数名词。]
4．sadly　[考查副词。副词sadly作状语，修饰整个句子。]
5．going　[考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后应用动词ing形式。]
6．and　[考查连词。句中seeing，eating，reading和hearing为并列动作，故用and连接。]
7．where　[考查定语从句。先行词为home country，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
8．In　[考查介词。in one's eyes为固定短语，意为“在某人眼里”。]
9．has changed　[考查动词的时态。此处应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响。]
10．excitement　[考查名词。由the和of可知，此处需要用名词。]
第四篇
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
1．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。]
2．was awarded　[考查动词时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。]
3．Actually　[考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。]
4．an　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]
5．from/at　[考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。]
6．has become　[考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。]
7．related　[考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系，且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。]
8．its　[考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。]
9．activities　[考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。]
10．what　[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。]
第五篇
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。
1．an　[考查冠词。star是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]
2．to sing　[考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。]
3．who　[考查定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The teen。]
4．picked　[考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，引导的状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。]
5．his　[考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。]
6．known　[考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语form是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
7．movements　[考查名词。根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，故用名词的复数形式，即movements。]
8．standing　[考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。]
9．as　[考查介词。此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。]
10．more　[考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。]

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