资源简介

2023年中考任务阅读专项练习12篇
第一篇
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1．Lots of people always cough 　 　 they smoke. （完成句子）
2．Are more and more people bored with smoking （回答问题）
3．How many opinions about smoking are mentioned in the second paragraph （回答问题）
4．找出并写下第三段的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第二篇
We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared with other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. "They scanned（扫描） children's brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize（辨别）their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of（负责）reward（奖励）and feeling, start to work as well.
Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices It starts even before we're born When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born, they hear their mothers：talking, which makes babies feel comfortable and excited. Mothers' talking also teaches them language and social skills, though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary and can bring us happiness. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most of the voices are not recognized in this way, but mothers' voices are different.They are more wonderful than any other voice around us.
1．Our brains greatly prefer the voices of　 　 to other people's voices. （完成句子）
2．Children's brains become　 　after hearing their mothers' voices. （完成句子）
3．How do the babies feel when they hear mothers talking （回答问题）
4．找出并写下第四段的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第三篇
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.
For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry. Sometimes. But anger mast be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
1．Get a headache or your stomach may hurt if you hide anger 　 　. （完成句子）
2．When you talk about anger, those 　 　 can start to go away. （完成句子）
3．Is it good to hide your anger （回答问题）
4．找出并写下短文第二段的中心句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第四篇
If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. It stands by the Huangpu River in Pudong, Shanghai. It is about 468 meters high. It is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in Asia. The designers set up the eleven beautiful globes of different sizes from the green grassland to the blue sky with two large globes. The two large globes seem like two rubies(红宝石). The upper one is the best place to enjoy beautiful views(景色) of Shanghai. The lower one is a good place for exhibitions of space.
The Oriental Pearl 'Tower was finished on October 1st, 1994. It was built in a style of Eastern taste. The whole building is like pearls(珍珠) of different sizes are dropping from the sky. Now the Oriental Pearl Tower is a famous tourist spot with beautiful views, restaurants, hotels, shopping centers and many interesting activities. It has already become one of the most famous buildings in Shanghai. And it has been regarded as one of the ten best spots in Shanghai.
1．The Oriental Pearl Tower is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in 　 　. （完成句子）
2．People can 　 　 on the upper globe of the tower. （完成句子）
3．When the tower was finished （回答问题）
4．出并写下短文的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第五篇
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer.It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
1．New technology may 　 　 and may also create new ones.（完成句子）
2．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with　 　.（完成句子）
3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident （回答问题）
4．找出并写下第三段的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第六篇
Nowadays, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced（快节奏）lifestyles make it hard for many people to really relax. Some people try to find nice places for relaxation. But in fact, you don't have to do that. The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way.
Better thinking
The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem What is the cause Most importantly, what can you do about it Make an "action plan" or a "to-do list" to help you feel less worried.
A habit of relaxing
Even the busiest people arrange（安排）short periods of relaxation in their timetable. They do so because they know it's necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can help you a lot. You can find an activity, such as exercise, a shower or watching a favorite TV show, to make yourself come to life.
Restful sleep
Unluckily, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest—sleep. If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.
Finally, accept your disadvantages. You can't do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.
1．When you suffer from worry, you should think about 　 　.（完成句子）
2．How many tips（提示）are mentioned in the passage （回答问题）
3．What can help you release thoughts that might stop you from getting necessary sleep （回答问题）
4．找出并写下全文的主题句________________________________
5．将文中划线句子译成汉语________________________________
第七篇
Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest's thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth's climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!
1．In rainforests, it can rain 　 　 in a year. （完成句子）
2．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is 　 　.（完成句子）
3．Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth's climate （回答问题）
4．找出并写下第二段的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第八篇
How will the Internet change the world Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future Many of the world's biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.
Lip reading Machines can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You don't need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals(罪犯) on city-monitoring(城市监控) cameras, but they don't know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.
Smart shoes Your feet might hurt if your shoes do not fit you. This won't happen if you wear "smart" custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans(扫描) your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It even records how long each toe is. It also has a database(数据库). The database has more than 10,000 kinds of shoes. You can choose the color and style. It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people's feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.
Unmanned(无人的) supermarkets You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. But there is no worker. There is just a tablet(牌) that says "Please smile". When you smile, it gives you a discount. Your money goes from your Alipay account(账户) to the supermarket. The Alibaba company has made this supermarket. When you go into the supermarket, it knows your face and your Alipay account.
1．The Internet companies talked about how to build a 　 　 for our online world. （完成句子）
2．Which technology could be very important to solve crimes （回答问题）
3．If you have difficulty choosing a pair of suitable shoes, what should you do （回答问题）
4．找出并写下全文的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句译成汉语________________________________
第九篇
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of Culture influence(年度文化传播人物) in2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there. "When I worked in the city, it was about survival," Li said. Now when I work in the countryside. I feel like I'm truly living."
Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills. "I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from, " Li explained." l also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after busy day."
Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from a real wish for the pastoral ideal. "My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much," Li said.
1．She went to the city　 　. （完成句子）
2．Her videos can be so popular among people because 　.（完成句子）
3．What is Li Ziqi famous for （回答问题）
4．找出并写下第四段的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语 ________________________________
第十篇
Do you know that millions of people are still suffering (遭受) from hunger That's according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. But there could be a solution. According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids.
Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make their own food. The process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). But this is a very slow process.It can take between 10 minutes and one hour for plants to start and finish the photosynthesis process. When a plant is under the sunlight, it will start the photosynthesis process slowly. But if a cloud happens to cover the sunlight, the process will suddenly stop. When the cloud goes away, the plant will slowly restart the process. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight to create food.
The new study speeds up the process. Plants use less than one percent of the energy available to them. But by changing a plant's genes, the scientists were able to greatly increase the plants' leaf growth. In the test, leaf growth in two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists did the study on tobacco (烟草) plants. And they thought the study would produce the same results in corn and rice. Someday, the process could increase food production around the world.
1．According to the first paragraph, if the plant's genes can be changed, it'll be possible to 　 　. （完成句子）
2．Plants use 　 　 and carbon dioxide to make their own food. （完成句子）
3．What will happen to a plant if a cloud happens to cover the sunlight （回答问题）
4．找出并写下全文的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第十一篇
Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can slow down your pace, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way.
Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport at the city's websites. So search for them at the website when you arrive in a city.
Way 4 If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
1．Walking is slower but it's 　 　 to travel. （完成句子）
2．Cycling is convenient for people to travel 　 　. （完成句子）
3．What can you take if you have to take transport in a city （回答问题）
4．找出并写下第二段的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
第十二篇
Remember books The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1．In the old days before computers, people 　 　to get information. （完成句子）
2．How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer （回答问题）
3．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer （回答问题）
4．找出并写下第四段的主题句________________________________
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________
Keys
第一篇
1．because2．No, they aren't. 3．Three. 4．smoking causes many illnesses.
5．众所周知，吸烟对人体健康有极大危害。
第二篇1．our own mothers2．more active
3．Comfortable and excited. 或They/The babies feel comfortable and excited.
4．Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices
5．它们（妈妈的声音）比我们周围的任何声音都美妙/好听。
第三篇1．in your heart2．bad feelings3．No, it isn't.
4．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
5．记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。
第四篇1．Asia 2．enjoy beautiful views of Shanghai 3．On October 1st, 1994.
4．If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.
5．它被认为是上海十大景点之一。
第五篇1．solve old problems 2．traffic control 3．It might help people walk again.
4．3D printing is another new technology for the future.
5．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
第六篇1．the situation/situations 2．Four/4
3．Writing down both problems and possible solutions
4．The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way
5．即使最忙碌的人在他们的作息表/时间表中也会安排出短时间的放松。
第七篇1．as much as 260 cm 2．the quietest layer of the rainforest
3．Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
4．The rainforest is divided into three layers.
5．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
第八篇1．future 2．Lip reading. 3．I should wear "smart" custom-made shoes.
4．The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.
5．当你进入超市时，它能识别你的脸和支付宝账户。
第九篇1．in search of work 2．they love Chinese culture very much
3．Her videos in which she does the work of a farmer.
4．Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world.
5．现如今当我在乡下工作的时候，我觉得我是真正的生活。
第十篇1．make better use of sunlight. 2．sunlight, water
3．Photosynthesis will suddenly stop.
4．Scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes to make better use of sunlight.
5．但是这是一个非常缓慢的过程。
第十一篇1．the greenest way 2．around the city 3．Try to take public transport
4．Get out of the car and walk 5．如果可以的话，乘火车或者乘船从一个城市到另一个城市去旅行。
第十二篇1．read books and newspapers 2．He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it.
3．Because it may stop working suddenly. 4．Technology helps us get important information in no time.
5．当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。

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