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Unit3 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The waiter was wiping the table with a wet____ (布) when I came in.
2. The sun was pushing its way over the____ (边缘) of the world.
3. After retiring from the company, the old man lived in a village in the____ (山谷).
4. There is a____ (辽阔的) area of forest opposite the theme park.
5. Because of global warming, large quantities of____ (冰川) began to melt.
6. They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their____ (领土).
7. The fence marks the____ (分界线) between the two houses.
8. The old couple live in a country____ (村舍; 小屋)with roses around the door.
9. The house where they live is clearly____ (有得见的)from the beach.
10. " God____ (保佑; 祝福) you," said the old man with a smile on his face.
二、选词填空
on the move; set out; live off; even though; wake up; apart from; pick up; be full of; if so; be home to
When the boy rushed out of the room, the car. Was already____.
Have you ever been here ____, how many times
____providing warmth，what was fire used for
Australia____ kangaroos.
We ____to paint the house but finished only the front part yesterday.
Though he is thirty, he is still his parents.
He____ to find himself alone in the house.
My grandfather still____ plays tennis now and then, he is in his seventies.
The park____ freshness and beauty of spring with the sun shining.
I____ the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
三、单句语法填空
1. Hearing the news, he was____ (visible) shocked.
2. The manager____ (ban) from the meeting because of the charge yesterday.
3. Jack caught a cold yesterday, so his mother____ (accompany) him to the hospital.
4. The kind couple made up their mind____ (adopt) the poor baby.
5. We're satisfied with life because we are____ (bless) with two lovely children.
6. The government has taken some measures to keep the land in its____ (nature) state.
7. The late 20th century witnessed the rapid____ (develop) of China's economy.
8. Thanks to the journey, I have the opportunity____ (explore) nature.
9. Jack took a deep____ (breathe) and then dived into the water.
10. This is an____ (effect) way to solve the problem.
四、课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is 1____ (bright) shining，telling whether it's morning or night 2____ (be) impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 3____ in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
Shrek’s mountains used to 4 ____ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 0O0 years ago this ice 5____ (melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its 6____ (nature) state. All new 7____ (develop) is banned within park boundaries.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work 8____ (reach) my destination. 9____，I can't complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel 10____ (bless). What could be better
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10
答案：
一、1. cloth 2. edge 3. valley 4. vast 5. glaciers 6. territory 7. boundary 8. cottage 9. visible 10. bless
二、1.on the move 2.If so 3.Apart from 4.is home to 5.set out 6.living off 7. woke up 8.even though 9.is full of 10.picked up
三、1. visibly考查词性转换。句意:听到这个消息,他显然很震
惊。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词来修饰后面的形容词shocked ,故填 visibly。visibly意为“明显地”。
2. was banned考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨天经理因受到指控而被禁止参加会议。由yesterday可知应用一般过去时, The manager 与 ban之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was banned。
3. accompanied考查动词时态。句意:Jack 昨天感冒了,所以他的妈妈陪他去了医院。根据时间状语 yesterday可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填accompanied。
4. to adopt考查动词不定式。句意:这对好心的夫妇决定收养这个可怜的婴儿。make up one's mind to do sth. 决定做某事。
5. blessed考查固定搭配。句意:我们对生活感到满意,因为我们有幸拥有两个可爱的孩子。be blessed with有幸享有/拥有。故填 blessed。
6. natural考查词性转换。句意:政府已经采取了一些措施,使这块土地保持其自然状态。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词state ,故填natural。
7. development考查词性转换。句意:20世纪晚期见证了中国经济的迅速发展。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为形容词rapid ,故设空处应用名词,故填development。
8. to explore 考查固定搭配。句意:多亏了这次旅行,我才有机会·去探索大自然。have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事。
9. breath考查词性转换。句意:Jack 深吸了一口气,然后潜人了水中。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词,故填breath。
10. effective考查词性转换。句意:这是解决这个问题的一个有效的办法。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词way,故填effective。
四、 1. brightly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应
用副词来修饰后面的shining。
2. is考查时态和主谓一致。分析全文的时态可知,设空处应:用一般现在时,且主句中动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填is。
3. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Arctic Circle ,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where.
4. be covered考查非谓语动词。used to do. . . 意为“过去常常做…”,且 mountains 与cover 之间是被动关系,故填be covered。
5. melted考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Around 9, 000years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。
6. natural考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词state ,故填natural。
7. development 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为形容词new,故设空处应用名词,故填development 。
8. to reach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中lt作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语to reach my destination作真正的主语。
9. However考查副词。此处表示到达目的地需要付出汗水和努力。然而,“我”不会抱怨。上下文之间为转折关系,故填However。
10. blessed考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为系动词feel,故后面应用形容词作表语。

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