《课时练习》牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit 7 Rules round us(含解析)

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《课时练习》牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit 7 Rules round us(含解析)

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《课时练习》牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit 7 Rules round us
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据句意及音标填空
1.All of the students must obey (遵守) the school _________ /ru:lz/.
2.Don’t talk _________ / la dli/ in the classroom.
3.What’s the _________ of this word in Chinese
4.We can use the one in the _________ / midl /.
5.Please knock at the door before you _________ / ent (r)/ the room.
二、单项选择
6.Look at the sign. We can’t play _________ football here.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.We can see a lot of bikes, cars and buses _________ the road.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
8.My mum always waits _________ me at the school gate at 4:00 p.m.
A.on B.to C.for D.by
9.It’s very dangerous to _________ the road when the red light is on.
A.walk B.cross C.run D.go
10.People _________ obey the traffic laws.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
11.Don’t _________ on the desk.
A.draw B.drew C.drawn D.drawing
12.Please tell your child _________ the flowers in the garden.
A.not pick B.not to pick C.not pick up D.to not pick up
13.—Must they go to school on Saturdays
—_________.
A.Yes, they can B.No, they mustn’t C.Yes, they will D.No, they needn’t
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
14.Where can we find these _________ (sign)
15.Boys, leave your _________ under the tree. (bicycle)
16.A noisy boy came in and broke the _________ of the library. (silent)
17.Don’t run_________the road. It’s very dangerous. (cross)
18.I’m doing my homework. Please keep _________. (quietly)
四、根据句意及音标填空
19.The _________ /sa n/ tells us what we can’t do here.
20.What do you _________ /mi:n/, Tom
21.I will wait for you at the _________ / eksit/ of the cinema.
22.There are two _________ /lifts/ in this new building.
23.Ahead of you on the _________ will be a lovely garden.
五、单项选择
24.Look! The students are playing _________ basketball there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.Don’t walk _________ the road when the red man is on.
A.over B.across C.through D.by
26.We mustn’t _________ music in the library.
A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear from
27.Please keep _________, Jason. The baby is sleeping.
A.healthy B.safe C.noisy D.quiet
28.The traffic in China _________ keep to the right side of the road.
A.might B.may C.must D.need
29.We should _________ the rubbish and put it into the rubbish bins.
A.pick B.pick up C.throw D.throw into
30.Don’t _________ in the classroom, children!
A.run B.running C.ran D.to run
31.—Excuse me, sir. You mustn’t park your car here.
—_________. I didn’t see the sign.
A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Not at all D.It doesn’t matter
六、改写句子
32.Talk loudly. (改成否定句)
_________ _________ loudly.
33.The girl can sing and dance. (改成否定句)
The girl _________ sing _________ dance.
七、划线部分提问
34.We have rules in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you have rules
八、同义句转化
35.Don’t smoke on the bus! (保持句意基本不变)
We _________ _________ on the bus.
九、将所给单词连成句子
36.teacher, class, listen, our, to, we, must, in (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
十、根据句意及音标填空
37.You can take the _________ / esk le t (r)/ to the second floor.
38.There is a big fountain (喷泉) in the _________ / sent /of the square.
39.The _________ / eks t/ of the cinema is over there.
40.The customers can go _________ / p ste z/ by lift.
41.What is the _________ / mi n / of this sign
十一、单项选择
42.There is _________ car park over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
43.People can walk _________ the road when the green man is on.
A.down B.across C.through D.along
44.We should walk _________ the right side of the hallway.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
45.We can’t _________ that room because the sign on the door says, “Staff Only”.
A.go B.come C.enter D.arrive
46.My dad likes to _________ the radio when he is driving the car.
A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear from
47.Don’t eat _________ drink in the classroom.
A.and B.or C.but D.as
48.Students _________ hand in their homework on time.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
49.Look! They _________ the meanings of the signs.
A.discuss B.discussing C.discussed D.are discussing
十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
50.Go _________ and stay in your room, Jason. (downstair)
51.There is only one _________ to the school hall. (enter)
52.You can go_________the road and get there in one minute. (cross)
53.Please read these class _________ carefully. (rule)
54.The cat walked _________ towards the mouse. (silent)
十三、根据句意及音标填空
55.We can go _________ by lift.
56.The museum is in the _________ / sent (r)/ of Shanghai.
57.Take the _________ / esk le t (r)/ to the third floor and then turn right.
58.We have lots of _________ /ru:lz/ in different places.
59.Look! A policeman is _________ after a thief.
十四、单项选择
60.We must listen to our teachers carefully in _________ class.
A./ B.an C.a D.one
61.There are three exits on this floor. You can see _________ exit near the lift.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
62.We have rules _________ the library, _________ home and _________ the road.
A.in, at, on B.in, at, in C.at, in, on D.at, in, in
63.The little boy has waited _________ the bus for about half an hour.
A.at B.of C.for D.to
64.If you want to go to the 18th floor, you must use the lift _________.
A.in the left B.in the right C.in the middle D.on the centre
65.Danny is very busy, so he _________ go to Kitty’s birthday party tonight.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.can’t
66.Don’t chase the cat in the room, Mike. What does the underlined part mean
A.walk before B.run before C.walk after D.run after
67.—Would you like some food
—_________. I’m not hungry.
A.Yes, please B.You’re welcome C.Here it is D.No, thanks
十五、改写句子
68.We are going upstairs by lift. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ upstairs by lift
十六、划线部分提问
69.We can find this sign in the zoo. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you find this sign
十七、同义句转化
70.Don’t pick the flowers in the park. (保持句意基本不变)
We _________ _________ pick the flowers in the park.
71.We must obey the rules.(保持句意基本不变)
We _________ not _________ the rules.
十八、将所给单词连成句子
72.chase, must, each, classroom, other, in, the, not, students (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________.
十九、完形填空
I am 105 years old. So people often ask me how I can keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special (特别的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and ___73___.
First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have a glass of milk and two eggs ___74___ it at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give me energy (能量). So I don’t often feel tired in the morning. I ___75___ eat hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I seldom eat any meat. And ___76___ meals, I usually have an apple or a banana.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play Taiji for half a(n) ___77___ every day. I sometimes play chess with my friends, too. Do you want to be fit forever I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!
73.A.do some exercise B.eat lots of meat
C.play computer games D.go to bed late
74.A.on B.of C.at D.for
75.A.often B.always C.never D.usually
76.A.in B.at C.on D.between
77.A.hour B.minute C.second D.time
二十、短文汉语提示填空
Ten rules in American schools
★ Always call your teachers politely (礼貌地).
★ Come to school on time.
★ Please put up your hand when a___78___ or answering questions.
★ You can s___79___ in your seat when you talk to your teachers.
★ Make up (弥补) all the homework you miss (错过) when you are not at school. Ask the teacher or your classmates for h___80___.
★ If you want to leave school e___81___, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for the homework.
★ You must finish doing your homework in time.
★ Don’t cheat (作弊) when you take a test.
★ Please bring a note from your p___82___ when you are absent (缺席的) or late for school.
★ The only reasons for being absent from school are illness (疾病), weekends or religious (宗教的) holidays.
二一、阅读回答问题
Jimmy is a lovely boy. He’s ten years old. He studies at a primary school, but his home is a little far from school. Jimmy’s mother goes to work by car, so she always takes Jimmy to school in the morning and brings him back when he finishes school in the afternoon.
“Mum, a lot of my friends have bikes, and they ride to school every day. They are so cool,” Jimmy said to his mother one day.
“Well, Jimmy. I know you would like to have a bike of your own, too. So I will buy you a nice bike soon,” Jimmy’s mother said.
The next day Jimmy’s mother stopped her car at a traffic light. “Jimmy,” she said, “I’m going to buy you a bike next month, but first I’m going to ask you some questions. If you can answer my questions correctly (正确地), I will buy a very nice bike for you. Now, look at the traffic light. Do you know the meanings ”
“Oh, yes, I do,” Jimmy answered happily. “The red light means ‘Stop’ and the green light means ‘Go’.”
“That’s right. How about the yellow light ”
“The yellow light means ‘Go very quickly’.”
83.How old is Jimmy
________________________________________________________________________
84.How does Jimmy’s mother go to work
________________________________________________________________________
85.What did Jimmy want to get
________________________________________________________________________
86.Where did Jimmy’s mother stop her car the next day
________________________________________________________________________
87.Did Jimmy know the meaning of the red light and the green light
________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.rules
【详解】句意:所有学生必须遵守校规。分析语境可知,这里应填名词;根据音标提示可知英文表达是rules,意为“规则”,名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。
2.loudly
【详解】句意:不要在教室里大声说话。根据音标提示可知,此处应为副词loudly“大声地”,修饰动词talk。故填loudly。
3.meaning
【详解】句意:这个词的汉语意思是什么?根据音标提示可知,此空填meaning,“意思、意义”,名词。“the meaning of...”意为“……的意思”,固定搭配。故填meaning。
4.middle
【详解】句意:我们可以用中间的那个。根据音标提示可知,此处是指“中间”,英语是名词middle,故填middle。
5.enter
【详解】句意:在你进入房间之前请敲门。根据音标提示可知,此处使用enter;enter是动词,意为“进入”。故填enter。
6.D
【详解】句意:看这个标志。我们不能在这里踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中football“足球”为球类运动,其前不加冠词,即play football“踢足球”。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:我们在路上可以看到很多自行车、汽车和公共汽车。
考查介词辨析。in在……之内;for为了;on在……之上;at在。根据空前后a lot of bikes, cars and buses和the road可知很多自行车、汽车和公共汽车都在路上,所以本句用介词on,和空后the road构成短语on the road“在路上”。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是下午4点在学校门口等我。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;to到;for为了;by(表示方法)由。根据句中wait和me可知,此处应使用for,wait for sb.等候某人。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:红灯亮的时候过马路是非常危险的。
考查动词辨析。walk走,不及物;cross穿过,及物;run跑,不及物;go去,不及物。由“…the road when the red light is on”可知,此处应为红灯亮时横穿马路非常危险。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:人们必须遵守交通法规。
考查情态动词。can可以、能够,表示能力、请求或许可;must必须,表示义务;may可以、可能,表示许可或可能性;might也许、可能,表示可能性,在语气上,may比might的可能性更大。根据“ obey the traffic laws”可知,“遵守交通法规”是公民“必须”遵守的义务。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:不要在桌子上画画。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,所以“Don’t”后要接动词原形,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:请告诉你的孩子不要在花园里摘花。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句中“tell your child”可知,此处是tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)要去做某事,结合选项可知,此处使用not to pick。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——他们周六必须要去上学吗?——不,他们不需要。
考查情景交际。must引导一般疑问句时,肯定回答用Yes, 主语+must.否定回答用No, 主语+needn’t./don't have to。结合选项可知D正确。故选D。
14.signs
【详解】句意:我们在哪里可以找到这些标志?sign是可数名词,these后接可数名词复数,所以此处使用sign的复数形式signs。故填signs。
15.bicycles
【详解】句意:孩子们,把自行车放在树下。根据“Boys(复数)”可知“bicycle”使用复数;故答案为bicycles。
16.silence
【详解】句意:一个吵闹的男孩进来打破了图书馆的寂静。句中“…of the library”为of所有格,故空格处应为所给单词的名词形式silence“寂静”,不可数。故填silence。
17.across
【详解】句意:不要跑过马路。这是非常危险的。cross作动词,意为“穿过”。分析语境可知,这里应填介词;根据空前后run以及the road和提示词cross可知,这里用与cross相关的介词across,与空前run构成短语run across“跑着穿过”。故填across。
18.quiet
【详解】句意:我在做作业。请保持安静。句中keep“保持”为连系动词,故此处应用所给单词的形容词形式quiet“安静的”作表语。故填quiet。
19.sign
【详解】句意:这个标志告诉我们不能在这里做什么。根据音标可知,此处是名词sign,根据其后tells可知,此处使用单数形式即可。故填sign。
20.mean
【详解】句意:汤姆,你是什么意思?分析语境可知,这里应填动词;结合音标提示可知,这里用动词mean“意思”,空前有助动词do,所以mean用动词原形。故填mean。
21.exit
【详解】句意:我将在电影院的出口等你。分析语境可知,这里应填名词。根据音标提示可知,英文表达是exit,作名词意为“出口”,与空前at the构成短语“at the exit在出口处”。故填exit。
22.lifts
【详解】句意:这座新楼里有两部电梯。分析语境可知,这里应填名词。结合空前two和音标提示可知,这里用lift“电梯”的复数形式,直接加s,即lifts。故填lifts。
23.right
【详解】句意:在你前面的右边是一个美丽的花园。根据音标提示可知,此空填right,“右边”。on the right在右边,固定搭配。故填right。
24.D
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在那里打篮球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中basketball“篮球”为球类运动,其前不加冠词,即play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:当红色的人亮着时,不要横穿马路。
考查介词。over越过,在……上方;across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;by通过;根据句意可知,此处指的是“穿过马路”,是从表面穿过,所以用across,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:我们绝对不能在图书馆听音乐。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。listen听;listen to听;hear听到,听见;hear from收到(某人)来信。根据句中music可知,此处是“不能图书馆听音乐”,listen是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,所以此处使用listen to music,表示“听音乐”。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:请保持安静,杰森。婴儿在睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;safe安全的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。由“The baby is sleeping”可知,此处应为保持安静。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:中国境内的车辆必须靠右行驶。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以;may可以;must必须;need需要。由“The traffic in China…keep to the right side of the road.”可知,在中国,车辆必须靠右行驶。法律要求,强调必要性。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们应该把垃圾捡起来放到垃圾桶里。
考查动词及动词短语。pick采摘;pick up捡起;throw扔;throw into投入。由“We should… the rubbish and put it into the rubbish bins”可知,此处应为我们应该捡起垃圾,故用短语pick up。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在教室里跑!
考查祈使句。run动词原形;running动词ing形式;ran动词run的过去式;to run动词不定式。分析语境可知,本题是以Don’t开头的祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他成分”,所以这里用动词“跑”的原形run。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。你不能把车停在这里。——对不起,我没看见指示牌。
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;Sorry对不起;Not at all根本不;It doesn’t matter没关系。由上下文“You mustn’t park your car here.…I didn’t see the sign.”可知,此处应为对“自己把车停在这里”的行为表示抱歉。故选B。
32. Don’t talk
【详解】句意:大声说。原句为肯定祈使句,变成否定句时,应借助助动词do。do与not缩写为don't,后面跟动词原形。故填Don't;talk。
33. can’t or
【详解】句意:这个女孩会唱歌、跳舞。句中含有情态动词“can”,变否定句时直接在can后加not,缩写为can't,否定句中要用or连接并列成份,表示“也不”,故填can't;or。
34. Where do
【详解】句意:我们在教室里有规则。划线部分表示地点,应用疑问词where(哪里)提问。原句中没有be,情态动词和其他助动词,应用助动词do,does,did构成疑问句。原句为一般现在时,主语“We”不是第三人称单数,用助动词do构成疑问句,故填Where;do。
35. mustn’t smoke
【详解】句意:在公共汽车上不要吸烟!由原句句意可知,此句要表达禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。mustn't不许,禁止;smoke吸烟,动词。must为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故填mustn't;smoke。
36.We must listen to our teacher in class.
【详解】句意:我们必须在课堂上听老师讲课。情态动词“must”和实意动词构成谓语动词(即must do sth.);短语“listen to sb.”:听某人说话,听某人讲课,to是介词,后面跟名词或人称代词宾格, listen to our teacher :听老师讲课;in class:在课堂上;we:我们,人称代词主格,在句子中做主语。故填We must listen to our teacher in class.
37.escalator
【详解】句意:你可以乘自动扶梯到二楼。根据音标提示可知,此处应为名词escalator“自动扶梯”,作动词take的宾语。故填escalator。
38.centre
【详解】句意:广场中央有一个大喷泉。根据句意及音标提示可知,此处指的是“中央”,英语是centre,在这里构成一个短语in the centre of…,表示“在……的中央”,故填centre。
39.exit
【详解】句意:电影院的出口就在那边。句中“…of the cinema”为of所有格,故空格处应为名词;根据音标提示可知,此处应为exit“出口”,可数名词,由句中is可知,此处用其单数形式。故填exit。
40.upstairs
【详解】句意:顾客可以乘电梯上楼。根据音标提示可知,此处应为副词upstairs“往楼上”。故填upstairs。
41.meaning
【详解】句意:这个标志是什么意思?句中“…of this sign”为名词所有格,故空格处应为名词;根据音标提示可知,此处应为meaning“意思”,可数名词,由this sign可知,此处用其单数形式。故填meaning。
42.A
【详解】句意:那边有一个停车场。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。结合语境以及空前后There is和car park可知,这里用不定冠词表示泛指,“有一个停车场”;空后car是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:当绿灯亮的时候,人们可以穿过马路。
考查介词词义辨析。down向下,沿着;across横穿,指从平面穿过;through穿过,指从立体空间穿过;along沿着。由句中“the road”可知,此句是说穿过马路,是横穿,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:我们应该在走廊的右边走。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……旁;at在(时刻、年龄前);for为了。根据句中“the right side”可知,此处使用on,on the right side表示“在右侧”。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:我们不能进那个房间,因为门上写着“员工专用”。
考查动词辨析。go去;come来;enter进入;arrive到达。本题中go,come,arrive均为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语;go/come to sp.去/来某地;arrive in/at到达某地,而句中“that room”之前并无介词,所以此处应使用及物动词enter。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸在开车的时候喜欢听无线电广播。
考查近义词辨析。listen(注意地)听、倾听,强调听的动作,后面需要加上介词to才能接人或物作宾语。hear听到、听见,强调听的结果。hear from收到……的来信,宾语是人而不信。根据“the radio”可知,空格处表示听的动作而不结果,所以用listen to。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:不要在教室里吃东西或喝东西。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列,一般用于肯定句中;or或者,表并列,常用于疑问句或否定句中;but但是,表转折;as在……期间。“吃”和“喝”为并列关系,且由Don't可知,本句为否定句,故用连词or。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:学生们必须按时交作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可以;must必须;need需要。结合常识和主语Students以及空后hand in their homework on time可知,按时交作业是学生的责任和义务,所以这里用情态动词must表示必须。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:看!他们正在讨论这些标志的含义。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,故用现在进行时,结构是“am/ is/are+doing”,主语是复数人称“They”,所以此处应用are,故选D。
50.downstairs
【详解】句意:下楼呆在你的房间里,杰森。go downstairs 表示“下楼”,固定用法。故填downstairs。
51.entrance
【详解】句意:学校大厅只有一个入口。根据句意可知,此处指的是“入口”,英语是名词entrance,空格前有“one”修饰,所以此处用单数形式,故填entrance。
52.across
【详解】句意:你可以穿过马路一分钟后到那里。根据句意可知,此处指的是“穿过马路”,短语是go across,所以此处用介词across,故填across。
53.rules
【详解】句意:请仔细阅读这些班规。rule是可数名词,句中these后接可数名词复数,所以此处使用rule复数形式。故填rules。
54.silently
【详解】句意:猫悄悄地向老鼠走去。此处应用所给单词的副词形式silently“悄悄地”,修饰动词walked。故填silently。
55.upstairs
【详解】句意:我们可以坐电梯上楼。由所给音标可知,所填词为upstairs,副词,意为“在/向楼上”,在句中作状语修饰谓语动词“go”,故填upstairs。
56.centre
【详解】句意:博物馆在上海市中心。句中“…of Shanghai”为of所有格,故空格处应为名词;根据音标提示可知,此处应为centre“中心”,可数名词,由Shanghai可知,此处用其单数形式。故填centre。
57.escalator
【详解】句意:乘自动扶梯到三楼,然后右转。根据音标提示可知,此处应为名词escalator“自动扶梯”,作动词take的宾语。故填escalator。
58.rules
【详解】句意:我们在不同的地方有很多规则。根据空前lots of“许多”可知,这里用不可数名词或者可数名词的复数作宾语,再结合音标提示可知,这里填名词rule“规则”的复数形式。故填rules。
59.chasing
【详解】瞧!警察正在追捕小偷。根据音标提示可知,此空填chasing,“追逐、追赶,追捕”,“chase”的现在分词,与“is”一起构成现在进行时结构。故填chasing。
60.A
【详解】句意:在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;one代指上文出现的同类事物中的一个。由“We must listen to our teachers carefully in…class”可知,此处应为我们上课时要认真听讲,“in+名词class ”表示正在进行的动作,即“在课堂上,上课”,与零冠词连用。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:这层楼有三个出口。你可以看到电梯附近有个出口。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。“一个出口”表泛指,且exit以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:我们在图书馆、在家里和在路上都有规定。
考查介词辨析。in在……之内;at在(具体的地点等), on在……之上。结合语境和空后the library可知,第一空用介词in表示“在……内”,构成短语“in the library在图书馆”,排除选项C和D;根据第二空后home可知表示“在某地”时,at后接小地方,所以这里用介词at,构成短语“at home在家里”;根据第三空后the road可知,这里用介词on,构成短语“on the road在路上”。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:小男孩等公共汽车已经等了大约半个小时了。
考查介词辨析。at在(具体的地点);of……的;for为了;to朝。根据空前waited可知,这里用短语wait for“等待”,所以介词用for。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:如果你想去18楼,你必须使用中间的电梯。
考查介词短语。in the left表述不恰当,一般多用on the left表示“在左边”;in the right表述不恰当,一般多用on the right表示“在右边”;in the middle在中间;on the centre在中心,一般多用at the centre或者in the centre of。分析选项A和B可知,这两个选项的说法都不恰当,所以排除掉;根据空前the lift可知,这里是指“中间的电梯”,所以用介词短语in the middle“在中间”。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:丹尼很忙,所以他今晚不能去参加基蒂的生日派对了。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;don’t不要;can’t不能。根据句中“Danny is very busy”可知,此处使用can’t,表示“丹尼太忙,不能去参加派对”。故选D。
66.D
【详解】句意:别在房间里追猫,迈克。下划线部分是什么意思?
考查动词短语。walk before走在……前面;run before跑在……前面;walk after走在……后面;run after追赶。划线部分chase意为“追赶”,等同于run after。故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:——你想吃点东西吗?——不用了,谢谢。我不饿。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;You’re welcome不客气;Here it is在这里;No, thanks不用了,谢谢;根据“I’m not hungry.”可知,此处是表达拒绝,英语应说No, thanks,故选D。
68. Are going
【详解】句意:我们打算坐电梯上楼。句中含有be动词“are”,变成一般疑问句时,将“are”提到主语“you”前面 ,句中“going ”不做变化,位移动词go常用进行时表示将来的动作,故填Are;going。
69. Where can
【详解】本句画线部分“in the zoo”是地点,就地点提问,使用where,后加一般疑问句,情态动词放在特殊疑问词后,故答案为①Where②can。
70. must not
【详解】句意:不要摘公园里的花。原句是否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,表示禁止,所以改写的句子用情态动词mustn’t表示禁止;结合主语We和空后动词原形pick,本题给了两空,所以mustn’t不需要缩写。故填must;not。
71. must break
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守规则。根据原句“We must obey the rules.”可知,换句话可表达为:我们绝对不能破坏规则;must not绝对不能,break打破,破坏;must是情态动词,所以break使用动词原形。故填must;break。
72.Students must not chase each other in the classroom.
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,students“学生们”作主语,首字母大写;must是情态动词,否定词not紧随其后,构成mustn’t“禁止”;chase“追逐”作谓语动词;each other“彼此,互相”作宾语;in the classroom“在教室里”作地点状语,位于句末。因此连成的句子句意为“学生们禁止在教室里互相追逐。”。故填Students must not chase each other in the classroom.
73.A 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.A
【分析】本文介绍了一位105岁老人保持健康的做法,即健康饮食和保持锻炼。
73.句意:如果每个人吃健康的食物和做一些运动,都可以活到105岁。
do some exercise做一些运动;eat lots of meat吃很多肉;play computer games玩电脑游戏;go to bed late晚睡。根据常识可知,这里应该也是填一个短语来表示保持健康的方法;结合最后一段第一句“I do some exercise, too.”可知为了健康长寿,老人除了饮食健康外,还会做一些运动。故选A。
74.句意:我经常在早上7点左右喝一杯牛奶,吃两个鸡蛋。
on在……之上;of……的;at在;for为了。分析语境可知,空后it指代上文提及的作者的早餐,所以这里用介词for,和空前后构成短语have…for breakfast“早饭吃……”。故选D。
75.句意:我从不吃汉堡。
often经常;always总是;never从不;usually通常;根据下一句“I don’t think they are healthy food.”可知作者觉得汉堡不健康,所以为了保持健康,作者从来不吃。故选C。
76.句意:在两餐之间,我通常吃一个苹果或一个香蕉。
in在……内;at在;on在……之上;between在……之间。根据上文和空后“I usually have an apple or a banana.”可知作者在介绍了自己的一日三餐后,这里提到苹果和香蕉,根据常识可知,在两餐之间,作者会吃些水果。故选D。
77.句意:我每天打半小时的太极拳。
hour小时;minute分钟;second秒;time次数。根据语境和句意以及常识可知,这里介绍作者每天锻炼的时间;将各个选项带入到本句中可知,选项B和C时间太短,选项D说法不准确,所以105岁的老人适合每天打半小时太极。故选A。
78.asking 79.stay / sit 80.help 81.early 82.parents
【分析】短文介绍了美国学校的十条规则。
78.句意:提问或回答问题时,请举手。根据空前Please put up your hand和空后questions以及首字母a的提示可知,在课上问问题要先举手,所以这里用动词“问”ask;结合空前when和空后or answering可知,or连接前后两部分形式一致,所以这里所填的词也用动词ing形式,构成when doing的结构,因此这里填ask的ing形式,故填asking。
79.句意:当你和老师说话时,你可以坐在座位上。分析语境可知,这里应填动词。根据空前can和空后in your seat以及首字母s的提示可知,在美国的学校中,学生可以坐在座位上和老师说话,所以这里可以用动词“留stay”或者“坐sit”;空前有情态动词can,所以这里stay或sit用原形。故填stay/sit。
80.句意:向老师或同学寻求帮助。根据空前Ask the teacher or your classmates for和首字母h的提示可知,这里用名词“help帮助”,构成短语ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
81.句意:如果你想提早离开学校,请告诉你的老师,并向老师要作业。本句结构完整,考虑用副词;根据空前后leave school和“please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for the homework.”以及首字母e的提示可知,早退要告知老师,同时还要向老师问清楚作业,所以这里用副词“提早early”。故填early。
82.句意:当你缺席或上学迟到时,请带一张父母给你的便条。分析语境可知,这里应填名词。根据空前后bring a note和“when you are absent (缺席的) or late for school”以及首字母p的提示可知在美国,上学缺课或者迟到,需要一张来自父母(解释说明情况)的便条,所以这里用名词“父母parents”。故填parents。
83.He is ten years old. 84.She goes to work by car. 85.He wanted to get a bike. 86.She stopped her car at a traffic light. 87.Yes, he did.
【分析】本文讲述的是吉米十岁了,每天他的妈妈接送他上下学。他想拥有一辆自行车,自己骑车去上学。妈妈为了考查他的交通知识,问他交通灯不同颜色的意思。
83.根据第一段第二句“He’s ten years old.”可知吉米十岁了。故填He is ten years old.
84.根据第一段中“Jimmy’s mother goes to work by car…”可知吉米的妈妈开车去上班。故填She goes to work by car.
85.根据第二段中吉米对同学骑自行车上学的羡慕以及第三段中妈妈的回答“I know you would like to have a bike of your own, too.”可知,吉米想拥有一辆自行车。故填He wanted to get a bike.
86.根据第四段第一句“The next day Jimmy’s mother stopped her car at a traffic light.”可知吉米的妈妈把车停在交通灯处。故填She stopped her car at a traffic light.
87.根据第四段最后吉米妈妈的提问以及下午吉米的回答“Now, look at the traffic light. Do you know the meanings ”和“‘Oh, yes, I do,’ Jimmy answered happily. ‘The red light means ‘Stop’ and the green light means ‘Go’.’”可知,吉米知道红灯和绿灯的含义。故填Yes, he did.
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