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7B U7 Abilities
能力n ability ability n.能力 复：abilities have the/an ability to do sth有能力做某事
相信vt believe believe it or not信不信由你 believe sb相信某人的话 believe in信任，信奉 believe in sb =trust sb相信某人；信任某人 I don’t believe that......我相信....没有....（否定前移）
信不信由你(词组) believe it or not
留神，当心(词组) look out =be careful
座位n seat give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座 give a/one’s seat to sb =give sb a/one’s seat give it/some to sb
发送；邮寄vt send send sth. to sb = send sb sth把某物寄送給某人
甚至adv even
能，能够adj able （反：unable） be able to do sth.能够做某事 → be unable to do sth
付费vi&vt pay pay for sth. 为某物付款 4花费
为…付款(词组) pay for
笔记本n notebook ~s
募集vt raise raise some money for sb.为某人募集金钱 raise sth for sb为某人募集某物 donate sth to sb向某人捐献某物
勇敢的adj brave He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他很勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居 a brave young man一位勇敢的年轻男人 bravely adv.勇敢地（修饰动词）
救，救助vt save save one’s life 救了某人的命 vt.节省，储蓄 save money/water/time 节约钱/水/时间
从…中救出…(词组) save….from save his neighbour from a fire 从火中挽救邻居
烟，烟雾n smoke 不可数名词 heavy smoke浓烟 He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.他跑到外面，看到从隔壁冒出了大量的烟 There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪 =No smoke with fire Vi.吸烟，抽烟 No smoking 禁止抽烟
在隔壁(词组) next door see a lot of smoke from next door看到许多来自隔壁的烟
严重地，厉害地adv badly be badly hurt伤得严重 【bad】 adj.坏的，有害的 be bad for...... 对 .....有害
受伤的adj hurt be hurt 受伤 vt.使受伤，伤害，疼 hurt sb 伤害某人
可以，能，会modal could can的过去式
*倾倒vt pour pour water over his clothes to protect himself 把水倒到他的衣服上来保护他自己
保护vt protect protect sb from （doing）sth 保护某人避免受到某事/物的伤害
冲，奔vi rush rush into the kitchen冲进厨房 rush into..... 跑进..... rush out of..... 从...中跑出
湿的;未干的;有雨的adj wet put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun用湿毛毯裹在孙夫身上
*毯子n blanket ~s
*消防员n fireman firemen
扑灭(词组) put out put out the fire扑灭火 put out 扑灭 put it out
烧伤；烧vt&vi burn burn one's arms烧伤了某人的胳膊 burn-burned/burnt
住院(词组) in hospital be in hospital for two weeks住院两周 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里
*时刻；片刻，瞬间n moment at that moment = just then 就在那时
点头vi&vt nod 过去式：nodded 现在分词：nodding
仔细的,认真的;小心的adj careful be careful with sth.小心某物 be careful with fireworks当心烟花 【care】 vt.关心 care about sb 关心某人 → careful adj.仔细的，认真的，小心的 → carefully adv.细心地，认真地 → careless adj.粗心的 → carelessly adv.粗心地 → carelessness n.粗心 be careless/careful to do sth 粗心/细心做某事
使受伤，伤害；疼vt&vi hurt
*记者n reporter ~s
新闻，消息n news 不可数 hear about the news听说这个新闻 a piece of news一则新闻 No news is good news.没消息就是好消息
报纸n newspaper ~s
火柴n match play with matches玩火柴 n.（可数）火柴/比赛 vt. 相配 match sth well与....很配
垃圾，废弃物n rubbish 不可数
*垃圾箱n bin ~s
吸(烟)，抽(烟)vi&vt smoke no smoking
顺便问一下,顺便说说(词组) by the way
照相机n camera ~s
没问题(词组) no problem have sth to do →have problem to work out有问题要去解决
have problem doing sth 做某事有问题 →have problem working it out
X光，X射线n X-ray
学期n term ~s need to read more and speak more this term这个学期需要多读，多说
努力地；费力地adv hard 形副同形 work hard on Geography努力学习地理 work hard on sth在某方面努力 hardly adv. 几乎不（表否定）
文章n article write good articles写出好文章
尽某人最大努力(词组) do/try one’s best try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
粗心的adj careless 反：careful carefully adv. carelessness n.
*钢琴n piano play the piano pianist n. 钢琴家
…做得好(词组) do well in … do well in doing sth = be good at doing sth
(well的比较级)较好, 更好adv better
小提琴n violin play the violin
在…岁时(词组) at the age of = When sb is/was......years old.
教；演示；展示vt show ①vt. 教,演示 show sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 展示 show sth to sb = show sb sth把某物拿给某人 show off 炫耀 show sb around spl.带领某人参观某地 ② n. 展览，展览物，节目，表演 on show 在展出
先生n sir
*女士；夫人n madam
*推荐vt recommend a recommendation letter一封推荐信 recommend sb. for sth.推荐某人获得某物 recommend sb for an award 推荐某人获得一个奖项 recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人当 recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
*奖；奖品；奖金n award this year's Young Star Award今年的新星奖 get an award获得一个奖
部分n part take part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need 参加像是给困难中的儿童募集衣物和书籍这样的活动 take part in指参加某个活动，并在其中起一定作用join指加入某个组织，成为其中一员
参加(词组) take part in
(食物、钱等的)短缺， 缺乏n need in need 在急需时，在贫困时，在危难中 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
迷失；丢失vt lose lose one’s life失去生命
迷路(词组) lose one’s way =get lost
到…为止；在…之前conj before 时间 反：after
收到…的来信(词组) hear from = get a letter from sb. hear of sb/sth听说过某人/某事
7B U8 Pets
宠物n pet ~s keep a pet pet dog(s) pet cat(s)
*粗鲁的，不礼貌的adj rude be rude to sb对某人粗鲁 rudely adv.粗鲁地 rudeness n.粗鲁
*金鱼n goldfish 单复数同形 （sheep，deer,Chinese,Japanese）
老鼠，耗子 mouse 复：mice n.鼠标 复数：mice/mouses
*鹦鹉n parrot ~s
teach my parrot to speak教我的鹦鹉说话
膝,膝盖; 坐下时大腿朝上的面n knee sleep on my knees睡在我的膝盖上
握住，拿vt hold hold it in my hand把它握在我的手里 过去式：held vt. 容纳；举行；抑制；保持 hold on （等一下）不要挂电话 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
喂，喂养vt feed 过去式：fed feed her carrots喂她胡萝卜 feed sb (on) sth=feed sth to sb喂某人某物 feed on sth 以某物为食
教vt teach 过去式：taught teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb(宾格) sth (teach us English)
诗歌n poem poems about pets关于宠物的诗歌
充分地adv wide with eyes open wide眼睛睁得大大地 adj.宽广地，广阔的，广泛地 形副同形 adv.广泛地 be widely used 被广泛使用
*寻找，搜寻；打猎vi&vt hunt He hunts when I hide. hunt for sb/sth搜寻某人/某物 go hunting 去打猎 【hunter】 n.猎人
藏，隐藏vi&vt hide 过去式：【hid】
建造，建筑vt build build...out of...用.....建..... （out of+材料） be made out of....=be made of..... build sb sth = build sth for sb为某人建造某物 → building n.建筑物，大楼 builder n.建筑工人
营地；阵营n camp build camps out of sticks用树枝搭建帐篷
树枝，枝条；棍，棒n stick ~s
*(狗)吠，叫vi bark never bark or bite从来不叫也不咬
bark at sb
*咬vi&vt bite 过去式：bit
打仗(架); 与…打仗(架)vi&vt fight 过去式：fought fight with/against sb同某人争辩 = have a fight with sb fight for.... 为了....打架
照顾(词组) look after take good care of .....= look after..... well 照顾好.......
到…时, 直到…为止prep till till the end直到最后 =until not.....till/until...... 直到....才
终止；末尾，终点n end at the end of..... 在.....尽头 in the end =finally最后，终于
麻烦n trouble be in trouble 处于麻烦/陷于麻烦 make trouble惹麻烦 get into trouble 陷于困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难 trouble sb使某人麻烦
*吐泡泡vi bubble
*温柔的adj gentle gently adv.
触摸，碰n touch need a gentle touch需要温柔的抚摸 n.联系 keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 vt.触摸，碰到，接触 No touching.禁止触摸
*押韵vi rhyme A rhyme with B A和B押韵
照料，照顾n care care about 关心 =look after take good care of .....= look after..... well 照顾好.......
照顾(词组) take care of
任何地方adv anywhere 在句子中作状语 somewhere 某处，在某处 nowhere 无处 everywhere 到处，各处 sleep anywhere
重复vt&vi repeat repeat my words重复我的话
一直，总是(词组) all the time
同意；应允vi&vt agree agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人（的意见）/同意某人的话 agree with what you said同意你所说的
养，饲养vt keep 过：kept keep a snake养蛇 There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.只要你喜欢，饲养蛇作宠物也没有什么问题。 保持 keep+adj. 保持..... eg: keep healthy keep sb./sth+adj. 使某人/某物保持....... eg: keep the room clean keep +sb/sth+介词短语 保持某人/某物处于......位置 Keep sth 保存/保留某物
重；有…重linking v weigh weigh+重量 重.... n.weight lose weight减肥
*克n gram ~s
成长；长大成人(词组) grow up grow up into..... 长大成为.....
讲座；演讲n talk a talk on/ about goldfish一个关于金鱼的讲座 give a talk on/about......做一个有关....的讲座 n.交谈，谈话 have a talk with sb.和某人交谈 Vi. 交谈，谈话 talk about/of sth 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 talk with sb about sth和某人谈论某事
声音，响声；噪音n noise make noise吵闹 ,发出噪声
*刷；擦vt brush 复数：brushes vt.刷，擦 brush its fur刷它的毛
*(动物的)软毛，毛皮n fur 不可数
*(动物的)爪n paw ~s
篮子n basket sleep in the basket睡在篮子里 in the basket在篮子里 a basket of......一篮子.....
吵闹的，嘈杂的adj noisy be noisy吵闹 【noisy】adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的 be noisy noise名词“噪声” make noise
noisily副词“吵闹地”

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