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北京市西城区
近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编
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北京市西城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
六、（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Traditions are important. They tell us who we are and who we are becoming. Traditions connect us to our history, present and future. When celebrating them, we feel accepted, comfortable and safe.
When we were young, we all had traditions that were important to us. As we have grown older, we still celebrate many of them in new places and in different ways. But have you ever thought about creating your own traditions It’s a fun practice and can bring you special memories! Here is how you can get started.
First of all, it is OK to try different ideas. Maybe you have got an idea you love, but no one else does. It’s fine to try something else. Remember that traditions can grow, develop and change over time. When your group size or interests change, you can change your tradition accordingly (相应地) to make it happen.
It’s a good idea to ask more people to create traditions together. The reason is that people will find a tradition more meaningful if they start it themselves. And there are many ways to let everyone take part. For example, you can invite people to help name the tradition or choose a date to celebrate.
Finally, traditions don’t have to be big things. Find something that is important and celebrate it. Pick a favorite holiday, or season and find something that your friends or family like and do it. You don’t have to start traditions on holidays, either. Just pick a restaurant to eat at every year on birthdays or go to the same place seasonally. Pick a night of the week and make it family night. Play a game, watch a movie or take a walk in a park, whatever works for your family. The most important thing is to find something that is meaningful and that people like.
Remember that the more joyous or fun a tradition is, the more likely your family and friends will want to keep it. Your traditions are just that—yours.
44. What connects us to our history, present and future
___________________________
45. Is it OK to try different ideas when creating traditions
___________________________
46. Why is it a good idea to ask more people to create traditions together
___________________________
47. What is the passage mainly about
___________________________
北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure
(疾病突发)”.
Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small
group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop
worker called an ambulance.
Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.
“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said.
“The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman on to her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 44. Where did the accident happen
45. What was wrong with the woman on the ground
46. Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman’s head
47. How did Diana help the woman
48. What can we learn from Diana’s experience
北京市西城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
To Have A Not-to-do List
Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain.
This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: “No video games until 7:00 pm.” Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn’t get on his computer like the day before because he didn’t allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions(限制)was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn’t just limit our “bad” behaviors but our “good” behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction(注意力分散). However, there’s one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day.
51. Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well
52. What did Mike write on his not-to-do list
53. How long did Mike study the next day
54. According to Paragraph 4, what problem has Mike realized
55. What does the writer want to tell us
答案：
北京市西城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
【答案】44. Traditions.
45. Yes.
46. The reason is that people will find a tradition more meaningful if they help to start it themselves.
47. It’s mainly about how to create/start our own traditions.
北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
44.In a(busy) store.
45.She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.
46. The worker put a jacket under the woman's head so she wouldn't hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.
47.She tilted the woman's head back to help her keep breathing
48.We can learn that it's important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.
(48小题，答出know how to give first aid得1分，答出be helpful /be nice and kind work together/ stay calm其中之一的得1分。其他各题请根据所给答案和学生的答题情况酌情给分。)
北京市西城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
51.No,it didn't.
52.No video games until 7:00 pm.
53.For 3.5 hours.
54.Having no restrictions.
55.A not-to-do list works well with a to-do list and it might be even more important.

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