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Unit2 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time能力提升练
I.阅读理解
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：6
（2020黑龙江牡丹江东部地区四校联考高二上期末）
Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn’t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.
Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the article is “Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters”. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.
It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn’t really work well. The command to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.
Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating（令人生畏的）. One or two bites might feel less scary to try.
Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分) on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn’t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child’s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.
Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower（菜花）might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.
1. What do we know about Jane E. Brody
A. She wrote a book to help kids eat less.
B. Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.
C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children.
D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.
2. The command to clean one's plate usually ________.
A. doesn’t work at all
B. leads to children’s stomachache
C. ends up with children’s hating eating
D. gets children into a bad eating habit
3. What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food
A. Offer a small amount of it.
B. Give all of the food to them.
C. Tell them the ingredients in it.
D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it.
4. Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater
A. Making him eat up all food.
B. Only eating organic foods.
C. Buying processed foods.
D. Eating less sugar.
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：7
（2020河北武邑中学高二上第一次月考）
Four Habits of Helping You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 1
Know your values
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 2 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
3
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 4 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
Set a time for success
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 5 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
Don’t give up because of failure
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision
B. Pick a goal and focus on it
C. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
F. I have made a list of four habits of helping you set goals and realize them.
G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅲ.读后续写
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：20
（2020湖南长沙明德中学高二上期末）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Long ago, in a remote village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors, which a great number of people visited every day. Nobody knew why the house had been built with so many mirrors.
A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a visit himself. He ran all of his way with a happy heart. So long was the way that he spent many days on his way. When he arrived, although tired, he jumped happily up the stairs to the door way of the house. There was a hole in the door. He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail shaking as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1, 000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He laughed a lot, and was answered with 1, 000 great smiles just as warm and kind as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often. And I will tell all my friends to come here to enjoy the wonderful sight”.
In this same village, another little dog, which was sad and blue all the day, also decided to visit the house. After g on the way for so long a time he felt tired as well as depressed. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great surprise, he saw the 1, 000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he barked at the right away.
Paragraph 1:
Then he was terrified to see 1, 000 little dogs barking back at him.
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Paragraph 2:
Instead, the happy little dog came back to opener with lots of good friends.
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参考答案：
Ⅰ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。大多数父母都知道苏打水和糖果不是健康的选择，但如果孩子挑食吃甜食、拒绝水果和蔬菜，他们该怎么办呢？本文为父母介绍了几条可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康，而且可以避免在餐桌上发生争吵的建议。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater.可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食习惯的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The command to “clean your plate” and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在吃饱后继续吃东西，这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。因此，清空盘子的指令通常会让孩子们养成坏的饮食习惯。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating（令人生畏的）. One or two bites might feel less scary to try.可知，如果父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的量。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少糖的摄入量。
【高频词汇】1. picky adj.挑剔的2. command n.命令3. instructions n.用法说明；操作指南4. processed adj.加工过的
长难句分析
原句 Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn’t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals
句意 大多数父母都意识到，苏打水和糖果这种饮食不是一种健康的选择，但如果他们的孩子挑食，更喜欢甜食而拒绝水果和蔬菜或者只是不吃饭，他们该怎么办呢？
分析 本句是并列复合句。第一个but连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中，that a diet of soda and candy isn’t a healthy choice是宾语从句；在第二个分句中，if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals是条件状语从句，在该条件状语从句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 picky eaters。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过却失败了的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。文章介绍了四个可以帮助我们设立目标并取得成功的习惯。
1. F【解析】上文提到对于那些尝试过却失败了的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的，而下文介绍了几个帮助我们实现目标的习惯，由此推断F选项能够起到承接上下文的作用。故选F。
2. C【解析】本段标题是 Know your value，由此可知本段和价值观有关，根据前句中的 values和后句中的them判断空格处应该是让人们坐下来思考你最重视的是什么。故C项符合语境。
3. B【解析】根据位置判断空格处是段落小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据本段第一句和第二句内容判断B项内容切题，建议人们选择一个目标并专注于这个目标。故选B。
4. G【解析】上文提到如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键，由此推断G选项内容切题，可以承接上文，告诉人们你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。关键词：focus。
5. E【解析】根据上文内容可知，为成功设定一个日期，知道你什么时候希望实现你的目标；根据下文内容可知，人们可以通过设定一个时间限制来使这个过程变成现实。所以E项“使它切合实际，同时也不要给自己太多时间”切题。
【高频词汇】1. motivation n.动力，积极性 2. remind v.提醒使……想起
3. achieve v.实现 4. realistic adj.现实的 5. tend v.往往会
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Then he was terrified to see 1, 000 little dogs barking back at him. He felt depressed and frightened, and decided to leave. As he left, he thought that place was a really terrible place, and there were so many unfriendly dogs which barked at him. He decided that he would never come back and visit it again and he would advise all his friends not to come here to see the horrible dogs Thus he left the house and never returned.
Paragraph 2:
Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. They jumped and laughed around the house. Therefore, they saw thousands of laughing dogs in the mirrors. They felt happy. In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections you see on the faces of the people you meet depends on what expression they find on your face. Thus, to live in a wonderful place full of kindness and love, you have to be a kind person with love in your heart first.
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