资源简介

Unit 3　Language in use
◎语法探究
教材链接
1. Finally, she pushed the door.
2. She didn't like the middle bed or the big bed.
3. Did she pick any flowers in the forest
语法详解
一般过去时(2)
1. 规则动词过去式的变化规则：
变化规则 例子
一般情况，动词词尾加－ed work→worked　play→played
以“不发音e结尾”的动词，动词词尾加－d live→lived　decide→decided
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，把y改i，再加－ed copy→copied　study→studied
以“元音字母＋一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，先双写词尾辅音字母，再加－ed stop→stopped　step→stepped
2. 谓语为行为动词的一般过去时的句式结构：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋动词过去式＋其他． He watched a football game last night. 他昨晚看了一场足球比赛。
否定句 主语＋did not/didn't＋动词原形＋其他． I didn't like coffee when I was a child. 当我是个小孩子的时候，我不喜欢咖啡。
一般疑问句 及回答 —Did she go to Beijing before？她以前去过北京吗？ —Yes, she did. 是的，她去过。/ No, she didn't. 不，她没有去过。
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 回答：Yes，主语＋did. /No，主语＋didn't.
◎课时训练
一、单项填空。
(A)1. The boy ________ stay at home. He went to a movie.
A. didn't　　　　　　 B. don't　　　　　　
C. wasn't　　　　　　 D. isn't
(C)2. Mary ________ her homework last night.
A. doesn't do　 B. didn't does 　　　　
C. didn't do D. didn't did
(C)3. —What ________ you do yesterday
—I ________ my clothes.
A. do; wash　　 B. did; washes　　
C. did; washed D. do; washed
(B)4. (2022·天门)Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed
C. was missing D. has missed
二、句型转换。
1. Alice cleaned her room this morning. (改为否定句)
Alicedidn't clean her room this morning.
2. They played football on the playground after class. (改为一般疑问句)
Did theyplay football on the playground after class
3. Her little brother didn't like eating vegetables. (改为肯定句)
Her little brotherliked eating vegetables.
4. He lived with his grandparents. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—Did helive with his grandparents
—No， he didn't.
三、语法填空。
A crow(乌鸦)was thirsty, but he couldn't find water. He 1.looked here and there. At last he cried, “I can see a bottle and there is some water in it.” He tried to get the water, 2.but he couldn't. “How can I get the water？” he thought. “I can put 3.my beak(鸟嘴) quite close to it.” But still he couldn't drink it. “What can I do I want to drink water.” He looked 4. around. Then he 5.picked up a small stone in his beak, carried it to the bottle and dropped it into the bottle. “Soon the water will rise in the bottle, and I can drink，” said the crow. So he began to do that until(直到) the water was 6.high enough to drink.
四、读写综合。
A. 阅读短文，回答问题
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat(小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour(面粉)？” But
they don't want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.
After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour？” They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread？”
“I will，” they say.
“No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain(不劳无获)’．” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
1. Who plants the wheat in the garden
The (big red) hen plants the wheat in the garden. /The (big red) hen.
2. When do they get a lot of wheat
A few months later (they get a lot of wheat)．
3. What does the hen get after she takes the wheat to the store
The hen gets some flour (after she takes the wheat to the store). /Some flour.
4. Why doesn't the hen let the chickens eat the bread
Because they don't want to do anything before she makes the bread.
5. Finally who eats the bread
The (big red) hen herself (eats the bread).
B. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你校英语周刊正在举行英语故事征文比赛。请你选择一个你喜欢的传说故事或寓言故事，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。内容包括：
1. 你选择的故事；
2. 故事内容简介；
3. 你的感想。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
Step 1　审题定人称：第一人称、第三人称；
Step 2　审题定时态：一般现在时、一般过去时；
Step 3　审题列提纲：
Step 4　实战训练：
Chinese culture is rich and colourful. There are many Chinese stories that I can share with you. But today let me share one particular story, Yu Go

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