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2023年全国乙卷高二下学期英语期中模拟测试卷
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英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年高考全国乙卷高二下学期英语期中模拟测试卷（原卷）
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man want to arrive in Washington
A．By 9: 00 am. B．By 8: 30 am. C．By 7: 30 am.
2．What will the woman do
A．Go out for dinner.
B．Work on an article.
C．See a movie with Johnson.
3．What does the woman like best
A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Jogging.
4．Which photocopier does the man want to buy
A．The X40. B．The BT100. C．The RX200.
5．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．An opera. B．A concert. C．A movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问题。
6．Where is probably the woman's seat
A．In 14A. B．In 14B. C．In 15A.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
8．When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow
A．At 10: 30. B．At 11: 00. C．At 11: 30.
9．What will be discussed tomorrow
A．The marketing report. B．The budget report. C．The sales report.
听材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the man ask Mrs. Bromley to come
A．To check Billy's homework.
B．To talk about Billy's exam results.
C．To discuss Billy's changed behavior.
11．What relation is David to Billy
A．His father: B．His brother. C．His teacher.
12．What might be Billy's problem
A．He lacks sleep. B．He dislikes reading. C．He has few friends.
13．How does the man feel about finding a solution to Billy's problem
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Optimistic.
听材料，回答问题。
14．Where are the speakers
A．On a train. B．In a car. C．On a plane.
15．What does the man think of flying from this airport
A．It is a little far.
B．It is convenient.
C．It is very time-consuming.
16．What time is the woman's flight
A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 9:00 p. m.
听材料，回答问题。
17．What can people see on Tuesday in the main hall
A．Computers. B．Models of vehicles. C．Musical instruments.
18．At what time does Double Trouble start
A．7:45 p.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．8:30 p.m.
19．Which event has to be postponed
A．An exhibition. B．A conference. C．A play.
20．What is the good news for Storm Warning fans
A．They will talk with the band face to face.
B．They will have the chance to see the band next year.
C．They can watch the band's concert at a lower price.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Tours
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco
This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.
Duration: 9 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $149. 00 per adult
Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise
This convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39's sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city's skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.
Duration: 2-4 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish
Cost: $139. 00 per adult
Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)
An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.
Duration: 5 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $89. 00 per adult
21．What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma
A．Have a nice bus trip. B．Have lunch for free.
C．Drive your own car. D．Enjoy beautiful skyline.
22．How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1-year-old son
A．$417. B．$278. C．$139. D．$89.
23．What do the three tours have in common
A．Having access to an audio guide. B．Having separate sightseeing.
C．Making reservations in advance. D．Purchasing tickets online.
B
The way students spendtheir weekends can be different—some may enjoy going out and partying, andothers would prefer staying in with friends and family watching a movie.
Going out can seem like themain thing that happens during the weekend. But not everyone is into that—somestudents study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don't go outbecause it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people whodecides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the "lame (差劲的) friend."This leads to feeling bad about yourself andfeeling like a buzzkill.
When students feel thisway, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they originally didnot want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out to party anddrink does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a funweekend. I have never been pressured into going out, but I do catch myselfwondering sometimes why people choose to stay in the library instead of goinghome and watching a movie.
I don't think we shouldassume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to have fun,and the social pressure to do so can be terrible. We should keep in mind thatindividuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone hastheir own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie byyourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize thatnot going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.
I remember watching "Wherethe Crawdads Sing" with some friends one enjoyable and relaxing weekend.This type of environment didn't make me feel pressured into doing anythingbecause someone else was doing it.
24．What does the underlined word "buzzkill" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Someone who is very popular. B．Someone who is easy-going.
C．A person feeling quite comfortable. D．A person letting others down.
25．Which of the following statements does the author agree with
A．Some students spend their weekends outside for social pressure.
B．We should spend the weekends with friends with the same interests.
C．Going out at weekends is a good opportunity to strengthen your friendship.
D．Going out at weekends against one's will doesn't affect his or her feelings.
26．Why does the author refer to a movie-watching experience in Paragraph 5
A．To show a good environment. B．To support his opinion.
C．To introduce a good movie. D．To offer a way of having fun.
27．What is the article mainly about
A．Going out for your weekends is very popular.
B．Enjoying your weekends at home is a better choice.
C．How you spend your weekends depends on yourself.
D．Whether you can have a good weekend lies in your character.
C
A ship has used autonomous (自主的) sailing technology to complete a trip across world oceans for the first time. The Mayflower Autonomous Ship is a completely autonomous ocean research ship powered by artificial intelligence (AI) technology.
The Mayflower recently completed a five-week trip across the Atlantic Ocean without any humans on board. It set off from the British port of Plymouth on April 27 and arrived in the eastern Canadian city of Halifax on June 5. The 15-meter Mayflower is named after a ship that carried a group of European settlers from Plymouth to No.0rth America more than 400 years ago. That famous trip, in 1620, prepared the way for Britain's colonization (殖民) of what Europeans called the New World.
The Mayflower experienced breakdowns on its latest trip, as well as an earlier attempt to cross the Atlantic. The first attempt, in June 2021, was called off after a breakdown forced the ship to return to Plymouth. Later, during the latest trip, a problem with the ship's power system led project organizers to send the ship to Portugal's Azores in the mid-Atlantic. A team member was flown to the area to perform repairs.
More troubles came in late May when the Mayflower developed another power issue. That trouble was also repaired. But the team decided to send the ship on a new path to Halifax. Experts say AI is getting much better at helping self- sailing ships understand their surroundings and pilot themselves. But most autonomous systems cannot repair themselves when the engine fails. The Mayflower is equipped with instruments designed to measure the health of ocean water. Such ships could be used to probe into parts of oceans that are too difficult for people to reach.
28．What can we learn about the Mayflower Autonomous Ship
A．It sailed by itself.
B．It is over 400 years old.
C．It is named after the latest ship.
D．It carried Europeans in the 16th century.
29．What happened to the Mayflower Autonomous Ship on its first Atlantic Ocean voyage
A．It set off from America.
B．It turned back halfway.
C．It received repairs on the scene.
D．It reached its destination smoothly.
30．What made the Mayflower fail to complete its sailing several times
A．The misuse of AI.
B．Some machine failures.
C．Some experts' suggestions.
D．The wrong choice of sailing course.
31．What does the underlined phrase "probe into" in the last paragraph mean
A．Move. B．Drag. C．Improve. D．Explore.
D
A new study published by Dan Johnson ofWashington and Lee University shows experimentally that reading fictionincreases empathy (共情).
The participants were asked to read a shortstory and report their mood. Then, in a staged accident, the experimenterknocked over several pens and recorded whether the participants helped pickthem up. They found that the more people were transported into the story, themore likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. Those who engaged moredeeply with the fictional characters also showed more empathy for the real-lifeperson.
Empathy, like patience appears to be a characterthat can be improved with practice. Study has shown the more students readbooks, especially storybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotionsof others. However, researchers at the University of Michigan reported lastyear that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30 years,with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain to see.
It's important to understand where empathy comesfrom in the first place. Looking at the evolution of the human mind, it hasbeen suggested that the ability to process hypothetical scenarios (假设情景) of what another person might be thinking provided an advantageto our early ancestors. Empathy may have arisen from one of the mostfundamental human characteristics—the ability to cheat.
Storytelling is essentially just a kind of art. IsHarry Potter real No, but by projecting ourselves into his story, we'reengaging a very real part of our brain. That sense of escape or socialparticipation often is what makes books so enjoyable. Unfortunately, books arefalling out of style. The cause of this is partially due to e book sales, whichhave arisen greatly over the past few years and taken a share out of thephysical book market without necessarily indicating a decline in reading.
Even though some of us would like to, we can'tblame the digital retailers for our decreased empathy. In fact, some peopleprobably read more with their more convenient e-readers than ever before withhard copies. It's the culture of reading in general that needs to change.
32．What did the experiment show
A．The participants stressed teamwork.
B．The participants were forced to pick up pens.
C．A story might have an instructive effect.
D．A person lost in a story paid less attention to real life
33．What probably causes the decline of college students' empathy
A．Limited patience B．The lack of reading
C．Diverse emotions. D．The social practice
34．What does empathy essentially result from according to the text
A．The art of lying.
B．The culture of reading
C．The escape from the society.
D．The ability to process real information
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Reading stories can increase empathy
B．Paper books have edges over digital ones
C．Writers play a trick on readers by cheating
D．College students tend to lack understanding.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. 　36． 　. But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.
Every part of the world has food chains, including the oceans and the deserts. 　37． 　, the whole chain could fall apart. The food chain is most disturbed(扰乱) by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some ideas that can help:
　38． 　. Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.
Do not pollute the environment. Recycle any material you can. 　39． 　. Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.
Keep learning about and respecting plants, animals, and the environment. 　40． 　. You may even pass it on to your own children someday. It's important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.
A. Share your spaceB. If you ever want to see itC. But if one part is taken awayD. We depend on each other for food and survivalE. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to goF. You can then pass this information on to your parents and friendsG. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 41． .
More than 40 years ago, Xia 42． both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not 43． in China at the time, Xia strongly 44． that he would one day fulfill his 45． dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to 46． himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 47． his sports career.
However, fate once again took a 48． turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness 49． on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 50． to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 51． .
The last time he 52． his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 53． his way. Taking his team members' 54． into consideration, Xia made the 55． decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt 56． and a strong sense of fulfillment 57． in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
"The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 58． you encounter along the way. I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 59． me, but I never stopped fighting against 60． , " Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
41．A．strength B．dream C．confidence D．mind
42．A．cost B．gave C．lost D．paid
43．A．affordable B．acceptable C．available D．reachable
44．A．confirmed B．assured C．hoped D．believed
45．A．unfinished B．unchallenged C．unsolved D．untouched
46．A．pressure B．present C．preserve D．prepare
47．A．take B．begin C．complete D．continue
48．A．sudden B．right C．dark D．good
49．A．existed B．developed C．rose D．stood
50．A．Previous B．New C．Back D．Similar
51．A．tough nut B．red carpet C．cold shoulder D．last straw
52．A．put effort into B．devoted himself to
C．got close to D．threw himself into
53．A．blanketed B．blocked C．bathed D．smoothed
54．A．honour B．safety C．credit D．struggle
55．A．final B．disappointing C．wise D．heartbreaking
56．A．tiredness B．relief C．pain D．loneliness
57．A．welled up B．showed up C．stood up D．turned up
58．A．distrust B．doubt C．difficulties D．criticism
59．A．thrown at B．provided for C．arranged for D．distributed to
60．A．challenges B．fear C．fate D．disbelief
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 　61． 　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　62． 　(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 　63． 　most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 　64． 　even a few months. It took years of work 　65． 　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　66． 　(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 　67． 　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 　68． 　(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 　69． 　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　70． 　(patience).
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中是多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（　　）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, was been born in Zhejiang Province in 1930.
In 1951, she was admitted by Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduating in 1955. Since then, she has been devoted to study traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu out of a Chinese herb cure those patients of malaria, for what she won many big awards. She is awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese women scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
All of us Chinese are proudly of her and her achievements. She has indeed set the excellent example to us students.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China) ”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写封回信。
要求:
1）120 字左右；
2）需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
2023年新高考全国乙卷高二下学期英语期中模拟测试卷（答案）
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3. 【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
【答案】6．C 7．B
【答案】8．C 9．A
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
B
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
C
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
D
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．F
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．A；60．C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】61．was；62．actually；63．the；64．or；65．to reduce；66．cleaner；67．that/which；68．amazing；69．changes；70．patient
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】①删除been ②by→into ③graduating→graduated ④study→studying ⑤在cure前加to ⑥what→which ⑦is→was ⑧women→woman ⑨proudly→proud ⑩the→an
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of "Come close to China"，aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.
From my perspective, the activities may range from a Chinese calligraphy competition to an exhibition of paper cutting, and martial arts. Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
Yours，
LiHua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年高考全国乙卷高二下学期英语期中模拟测试卷（解析卷）
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man want to arrive in Washington
A．By 9: 00 am. B．By 8: 30 am. C．By 7: 30 am.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have a flight that will get you to Washington at 9:00 am. Is that OK
M: Do you have anything earlier I have an appointment at 8:30. I've got to be there at least an hour ahead of time.
【分析】问题：男士想什么时候到达华盛顿？根据“I have an appointment at 8:30. I've got to be there at least an hour ahead of time.”我有一个 8 点 30 分的约会。 我必须至少提前一个小时到达那里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
2．What will the woman do
A．Go out for dinner.
B．Work on an article.
C．See a movie with Johnson.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Betty. Johnson would like to have dinner with us before the movie.
W: Hmm…Maybe you'd better go without me. I have an article to do tomorrow. I'm sorry to let you down.
M: That's OK.
【分析】问题：女士要做什么？根据“I have an article to do tomorrow.” 我明天有一篇文章要做。 故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．What does the woman like best
A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Jogging.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you do in your spare time
W: Well, I like shopping and I jog every day. But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures.
【分析】问题：女士最喜欢什么？根据“ But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures.”但没有什么比画画更让我喜欢的了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．Which photocopier does the man want to buy
A．The X40. B．The BT100. C．The RX200.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, this photocopier looks nice, the X40.
W: Hmm. A bit expensive. The RX200 looks fast. It does 25 copies a minute.
M: So does the BT100. And it's cheaper and smaller. Let's get this one.
【分析】问题：男士想买哪台复印机？根据“So does the BT100. And it's cheaper and smaller. Let's get this one.”BT100 也是如此。 而且它更便宜、更小。 让我们得到这个。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．An opera. B．A concert. C．A movie.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, do you know what is on TV
M: I'm not sure. The actors sing in a special way and use traditional Chinese music in the background. Their faces look interesting too.
W: Yeah, it's quite different from Western operas.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在谈论什么？根据“it's quite different from Western operas.”它与西方歌剧有很大不同。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问题。
6．Where is probably the woman's seat
A．In 14A. B．In 14B. C．In 15A.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I think you might be sitting in my seat. My ticket says I'm supposed to be in Seat A by the window.
M: I'm sure I'm in 14A. Let's look at your boarding pass. Hmm, I see the problem. You're seated right behind me.
W: Oh, thanks, but... would you mind changing places with me My colleague's going to be sitting in 14B, and we have some business to discuss on the trip.
M: Sure, that's fine.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士的座位可能在哪里？根据“I'm sure I'm in 14A. Let's look at your boarding pass. Hmm, I see the problem. You're seated right behind me.”我确定我在14A。 让我们看看你的登机牌。 嗯，我看到了问题。 你坐在我后面，在14A正后面的位置应该是15A，故选C。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是陌生人，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
8．When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow
A．At 10: 30. B．At 11: 00. C．At 11: 30.
9．What will be discussed tomorrow
A．The marketing report. B．The budget report. C．The sales report.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to be a little late for the weekly staff meeting tomorrow. I have a customer appointment at nine thirty.
M: The meeting doesn't start till eleven. You can't be there by then
W: Sorry, I don't think so. But I'll only be 30 minutes late, and no more, so just plan to start without me. By the way, is the sales report on the agenda
M: I'm afraid not. We're just going to have the marketing report, that's all. Mind you, the budget report is put off till next week.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士明天什么时候参加员工会议？根据“The meeting doesn't start till eleven.”会议直到十一点才开始。故选C。
9．问题：明天讨论什么？根据“We're just going to have the marketing report, that's all.”我们只是要获得营销报告，仅此而已。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the man ask Mrs. Bromley to come
A．To check Billy's homework.
B．To talk about Billy's exam results.
C．To discuss Billy's changed behavior.
11．What relation is David to Billy
A．His father: B．His brother. C．His teacher.
12．What might be Billy's problem
A．He lacks sleep. B．He dislikes reading. C．He has few friends.
13．How does the man feel about finding a solution to Billy's problem
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Optimistic.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for coming in today, Mrs. Bromley. We've been rather concerned about Billy recently and I need to discuss his behavior with you.
W: Is he misbehaving in class
M: Until this term, Billy's always been a model student. But he's become lazy these days—he hardly ever does his homework. Has there been a change in his personal life recently
W: Well, his brother left home to go to university six months ago and Billy misses him a lot. He says he wants to go to university just like David.
M: Does he have his own computer in his room
W: Yes, he's always watching films on it lately.
M: That could be the reason. He may be staying up too late. He never wants to join in group activities. He prefers to go to the library, sit in a corner and pretend to read. But usually he's caught there sleeping!
W: Oh, no. What should I do
M: This is a common situation with teenagers. I'm convinced that a professional advisor can sort Billy out.
W: Thank you so much. You've made me feel so much better about this.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题：为什么男士要 Bromley 夫人来？根据“We've been rather concerned about Billy recently and I need to discuss his behavior with you.”我们最近很担心比利，我需要和你讨论他的行为。故选C。
11．问题： David 和Billy 是什么关系？根据“his brother left home to go to university six months ago and Billy misses him a lot. He says he wants to go to university just like David.”他的哥哥六个月前离家上大学，比利非常想念他。 他说他想像David一样上大学。可知David是 Billy 的哥哥。故选B。
12．问题： Billy 的问题可能是什么？根据“He may be staying up too late. He never wants to join in group activities. He prefers to go to the library, sit in a corner and pretend to read. But usually he's caught there sleeping!”他可能熬夜太晚了。 他从不想参加集体活动。 他更喜欢去图书馆，坐在角落里假装阅读。 但通常他被抓到那里睡觉！故选A。
13．问题：男士对找到解决 Billy 问题的方法有何感想？根据“I'm convinced that a professional advisor can sort Billy out.”我相信专业顾问可以解决Billy 的问题。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
14．Where are the speakers
A．On a train. B．In a car. C．On a plane.
15．What does the man think of flying from this airport
A．It is a little far.
B．It is convenient.
C．It is very time-consuming.
16．What time is the woman's flight
A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 9:00 p. m.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is quiet, isn't it The old trains were so noisy.
M: Yes, I like these modern trains. Even my car isn't as quiet as this.
W: We should be at the station in plenty of time so that I can catch my plane on time. Will I have to walk far
M: No. It's good that you are flying from this airport. At the other one, the station is some distance away from the airport building.
W: So is this one right at the side
M: It's actually beneath the building.
W: OK. We are due to arrive at the station at 7:00 p.m., so that gives me two hours before my flight.
M: It gives you plenty of time to check in and get your bags checked.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“This is quiet, isn't it The old trains were so noisy.”这很安静，不是吗？ 老火车太吵了；以及“Yes, I like these modern trains.”是的，我喜欢这些现代火车。故选A。
15．问题：男士对从这个机场起飞有什么看法？根据“It's good that you are flying from this airport. At the other one, the station is some distance away from the airport building.”很高兴你从这个机场起飞。 在另一个机场，车站离机场大楼有一段距离。故选B。
16．问题：女士几点起飞？根据“We are due to arrive at the station at 7:00 p.m., so that gives me two hours before my flight.”我们定于晚上 7:00 到达车站，所以我的飞行时间提前了两个小时。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
17．What can people see on Tuesday in the main hall
A．Computers. B．Models of vehicles. C．Musical instruments.
18．At what time does Double Trouble start
A．7:45 p.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．8:30 p.m.
19．Which event has to be postponed
A．An exhibition. B．A conference. C．A play.
20．What is the good news for Storm Warning fans
A．They will talk with the band face to face.
B．They will have the chance to see the band next year.
C．They can watch the band's concert at a lower price.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, you have reached the recorded information service for the Pantheon Arts and Entertainment Center. Here is the information of the center's programs for the week beginning 15th September. On Tuesday in the main hall we will have "The World in Miniature" — a fascinating exhibition of hundreds of models of cars, trains, ships and airplanes. In addition to the usual prices for students and visitors over 60, a special 20% reduction is available on the price of tickets for families. On Wednesday at 7:45 p.m., in our new theater, we have a production of the hit musical Double Trouble. This is a performance for one night only to raise money for local organizations. Please note that Double Trouble replaces the advertised event, Sebastian Walker's new play Mind Games, which has to be postponed until next April. On Thursday and Friday the main hall will be the place for a conference entitled "Computers in Education and Training". This event is not open to the public. Saturday evening's concert is in the main hall. There will be a rock band from Canada, Storm Warning. Doors open at 8:00 p.m. and the band will be on stage at 8:30 p.m. Tickets for this concert are now sold out, but good news for the many disappointed fans who couldn't get tickets: Storm Warning will be back again in February next year.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：周二人们在主厅能看到什么？根据“On Tuesday in the main hall we will have ‘The World in Miniature’ — a fascinating exhibition of hundreds of models of cars, trains, ships and airplanes.”周二在主厅，我们将举办“微型世界”——一个迷人的展览，展示了数百种汽车、火车、轮船和飞机模型。故选B。
18．问题： Double Trouble 什么时候开始？根据“On Wednesday at 7:45 p.m., in our new theater, we have a production of the hit musical Double Trouble.”周三晚上 7 点 45 分，在我们的新剧院，我们将上演热门音乐剧Double Trouble。故选A。
19．问题：哪些活动必须推迟？根据“Sebastian Walker's new play Mind Games, which has to be postponed until next April.”Sebastian Walker的新作 Mind Games，不得不推迟到明年四月。故选C。
20．问题：风暴警告粉丝有什么好消息？根据“Storm Warning will be back again in February next year.”风暴警告将于明年 2 月再次出现。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Tours
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco
This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.
Duration: 9 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $149. 00 per adult
Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise
This convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39's sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city's skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.
Duration: 2-4 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish
Cost: $139. 00 per adult
Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)
An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.
Duration: 5 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $89. 00 per adult
21．What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma
A．Have a nice bus trip. B．Have lunch for free.
C．Drive your own car. D．Enjoy beautiful skyline.
22．How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1-year-old son
A．$417. B．$278. C．$139. D．$89.
23．What do the three tours have in common
A．Having access to an audio guide. B．Having separate sightseeing.
C．Making reservations in advance. D．Purchasing tickets online.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的几条旅游路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco部分中的“This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.”从旧金山出发的北加州葡萄酒之旅消除了为谁是旅行指定司机而争吵的麻烦。在纳帕(Napa)和索诺玛(Sonoma)的各个酒庄停留，安全地乘坐带空调的躺椅和车上洗手间，舒适方便。可知，在纳帕和索诺马的旅行中你将会有一次愉快的巴士之旅。故选A。
22．考查数字计算。根据Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise部分中的“Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.”请注意，4岁及以下儿童不需要购票)”以及“Cost: $139. 00 per adult(成本：139美元/成人。可知，一位父母带着8岁的女儿和1岁的儿子去旧金山湾坐游轮要花139*2=278美元。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。分析文章中三条路线的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“Ticket type: Mobile”票务类型：手机，可知，这三次旅行都可以用手机在网上购票。故选D。
B
The way students spendtheir weekends can be different—some may enjoy going out and partying, andothers would prefer staying in with friends and family watching a movie.
Going out can seem like themain thing that happens during the weekend. But not everyone is into that—somestudents study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don't go outbecause it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people whodecides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the "lame (差劲的) friend."This leads to feeling bad about yourself andfeeling like a buzzkill.
When students feel thisway, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they originally didnot want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out to party anddrink does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a funweekend. I have never been pressured into going out, but I do catch myselfwondering sometimes why people choose to stay in the library instead of goinghome and watching a movie.
I don't think we shouldassume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to have fun,and the social pressure to do so can be terrible. We should keep in mind thatindividuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone hastheir own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie byyourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize thatnot going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.
I remember watching "Wherethe Crawdads Sing" with some friends one enjoyable and relaxing weekend.This type of environment didn't make me feel pressured into doing anythingbecause someone else was doing it.
24．What does the underlined word "buzzkill" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Someone who is very popular. B．Someone who is easy-going.
C．A person feeling quite comfortable. D．A person letting others down.
25．Which of the following statements does the author agree with
A．Some students spend their weekends outside for social pressure.
B．We should spend the weekends with friends with the same interests.
C．Going out at weekends is a good opportunity to strengthen your friendship.
D．Going out at weekends against one's will doesn't affect his or her feelings.
26．Why does the author refer to a movie-watching experience in Paragraph 5
A．To show a good environment. B．To support his opinion.
C．To introduce a good movie. D．To offer a way of having fun.
27．What is the article mainly about
A．Going out for your weekends is very popular.
B．Enjoying your weekends at home is a better choice.
C．How you spend your weekends depends on yourself.
D．Whether you can have a good weekend lies in your character.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们度过周末的方式不同，但无论是外出还是不出门都不能算是坏事，如何度过周末应该取决于自己。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“If you are one of thosepeople who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the‘lame (差劲的) friend.’ This leads to feeling bad about yourself and feeling like a buzzkill.”如果你是那些决定不出门的人之一，你可能知道自己是“差劲的朋友”的感觉。这会导致你对自己感觉不好，感觉像是一个buzzkill。可知，如果决定不出门，你可能会觉得自己差劲，让别人失望了，推测划线单词 buzzkill 表示“一个让别人失望的人”，与A person letting othersdown同义。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If you are one of thosepeople who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the ‘lame (差劲的)friend.’” 如果你是那些决定不出门的人之一，你可能知道自己是“差劲的朋友”的感觉；以及第三段中的“When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured intodoing something that they originally did not want to do.”当学生们有这种感觉时，他们也会感到有压力去做一些他们原本不想做的事情。可知，一些不想出门的学生可能会由于社交压力，做一些他们原本不想做的事情，去外面度过周末。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Staying in and watching amovie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people shouldnormalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.”独自待在家里或与朋友一起看电影并不是坏事，人们应该认识到周末不出门真的不是坏事；以及第五段“I remember watching “Where the Crawdads Sing” with some friendsone enjoyable and relaxing weekend. This type of environment didn't make mefeel pressured into doing anything because someone else was doing it.”我记得在一个愉快而放松的周末，我和一些朋友一起看了《沼泽深处的女孩》。这种环境不会让我觉得有压力去做任何事情，因为别人也在做。可知，作者提到了观影经历，是为了支持自己的观点，周末不出门真的不是坏事。故选B。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The way students spendtheir weekends can be different-some may enjoy going out and partying, andothers would prefer staying in with friends and family watching a movie.”学生们度过周末的方式可能会有所不同，有些人可能喜欢外出和聚会，其他人可能更喜欢与朋友和家人待在一起看电影；以及第四段“I don't think we should assume that everyone needs to go outduring the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so canbe terrible. We should keep in mind that individuals are going through theirown personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out.Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing,and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really notthe worst thing.”我认为我们不应该假设每个人都需要在周末出去玩，这样做的社会压力可能很可怕。我们应该记住，每个人都在经历自己的个人处境，每个人不出门都有自己的理由。独自待在家里或与朋友一起看电影并不是坏事，人们应该认识到周末不出门真的不是坏事。可知，本文主要介绍了学生们度过周末的方式不同，但无论是外出还是不出门都不能算是坏事，如何度过周末应该取决于自己。故选B。
C
A ship has used autonomous (自主的) sailing technology to complete a trip across world oceans for the first time. The Mayflower Autonomous Ship is a completely autonomous ocean research ship powered by artificial intelligence (AI) technology.
The Mayflower recently completed a five-week trip across the Atlantic Ocean without any humans on board. It set off from the British port of Plymouth on April 27 and arrived in the eastern Canadian city of Halifax on June 5. The 15-meter Mayflower is named after a ship that carried a group of European settlers from Plymouth to No.0rth America more than 400 years ago. That famous trip, in 1620, prepared the way for Britain's colonization (殖民) of what Europeans called the New World.
The Mayflower experienced breakdowns on its latest trip, as well as an earlier attempt to cross the Atlantic. The first attempt, in June 2021, was called off after a breakdown forced the ship to return to Plymouth. Later, during the latest trip, a problem with the ship's power system led project organizers to send the ship to Portugal's Azores in the mid-Atlantic. A team member was flown to the area to perform repairs.
More troubles came in late May when the Mayflower developed another power issue. That trouble was also repaired. But the team decided to send the ship on a new path to Halifax. Experts say AI is getting much better at helping self- sailing ships understand their surroundings and pilot themselves. But most autonomous systems cannot repair themselves when the engine fails. The Mayflower is equipped with instruments designed to measure the health of ocean water. Such ships could be used to probe into parts of oceans that are too difficult for people to reach.
28．What can we learn about the Mayflower Autonomous Ship
A．It sailed by itself.
B．It is over 400 years old.
C．It is named after the latest ship.
D．It carried Europeans in the 16th century.
29．What happened to the Mayflower Autonomous Ship on its first Atlantic Ocean voyage
A．It set off from America.
B．It turned back halfway.
C．It received repairs on the scene.
D．It reached its destination smoothly.
30．What made the Mayflower fail to complete its sailing several times
A．The misuse of AI.
B．Some machine failures.
C．Some experts' suggestions.
D．The wrong choice of sailing course.
31．What does the underlined phrase "probe into" in the last paragraph mean
A．Move. B．Drag. C．Improve. D．Explore.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，“五月花号自动驾驶船”是一艘由人工智能(AI) 驱动的完全自主的海洋科考船，它最近使用自主航行技术完成了跨越世界大洋的航行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A ship has used autonomous (自主的) sailing technology to complete a trip across world oceans for the first time.”一艘船首次使用自主航行技术完成了跨越世界海洋的航行；以及第二段中的“The Mayflower recently completed a five- week trip across the Atlantic Ocean without any humans on board.”“五月花”号最近完成了为期五周的横渡大西洋之旅，船上没有任何人。可知，“五月花号自动驾驶船”是一艘无人驾驶的海洋科考船，它最近使用自主航行技术完成了跨越大西洋的航行。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The first attempt, in June 2021, was called off after a breakdown forced the ship to return to Plymouth.”第一次尝试是在2021年6月，在一次故障迫使该船返回Plymouth后被取消。可知，该船的第一次大西洋航行中途因故障返回了。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“during the latest trip, a problem with the ship's power system led project organizers to send the ship to Portugal's Azores in the mid-Atlantic.”在最近的一次航行中，该船的电力系统出现了问题，导致项目组织者将该船送往大西洋中部的葡萄牙亚速尔群岛；以及第四段中的“More troubles came in late May when the Mayflower developed another power issue. ”五月底，“五月花”号又出现了电力问题，麻烦接踵而至。可知，“五月花号自动驾驶船”在几次航行中出现了一些机器故障。故选B。
31．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“The Mayflower is equipped with instruments designed to measure the health of ocean water. Such ships could be used to probe into parts of oceans that are too difficult for people to reach.”“五月花”号上配备了用来测量海水健康状况的仪器。这种船可以用来探测人类难以到达的海洋区域。可知，对于人们难以到达的一些海洋区域，“五月花”因配有相关设备，是可以被用来探测的，可推知probe into意为“探索”。故选D。
D
A new study published by Dan Johnson ofWashington and Lee University shows experimentally that reading fictionincreases empathy (共情).
The participants were asked to read a shortstory and report their mood. Then, in a staged accident, the experimenterknocked over several pens and recorded whether the participants helped pickthem up. They found that the more people were transported into the story, themore likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. Those who engaged moredeeply with the fictional characters also showed more empathy for the real-lifeperson.
Empathy, like patience appears to be a characterthat can be improved with practice. Study has shown the more students readbooks, especially storybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotionsof others. However, researchers at the University of Michigan reported lastyear that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30 years,with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain to see.
It's important to understand where empathy comesfrom in the first place. Looking at the evolution of the human mind, it hasbeen suggested that the ability to process hypothetical scenarios (假设情景) of what another person might be thinking provided an advantageto our early ancestors. Empathy may have arisen from one of the mostfundamental human characteristics—the ability to cheat.
Storytelling is essentially just a kind of art. IsHarry Potter real No, but by projecting ourselves into his story, we'reengaging a very real part of our brain. That sense of escape or socialparticipation often is what makes books so enjoyable. Unfortunately, books arefalling out of style. The cause of this is partially due to e book sales, whichhave arisen greatly over the past few years and taken a share out of thephysical book market without necessarily indicating a decline in reading.
Even though some of us would like to, we can'tblame the digital retailers for our decreased empathy. In fact, some peopleprobably read more with their more convenient e-readers than ever before withhard copies. It's the culture of reading in general that needs to change.
32．What did the experiment show
A．The participants stressed teamwork.
B．The participants were forced to pick up pens.
C．A story might have an instructive effect.
D．A person lost in a story paid less attention to real life
33．What probably causes the decline of college students' empathy
A．Limited patience B．The lack of reading
C．Diverse emotions. D．The social practice
34．What does empathy essentially result from according to the text
A．The art of lying.
B．The culture of reading
C．The escape from the society.
D．The ability to process real information
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Reading stories can increase empathy
B．Paper books have edges over digital ones
C．Writers play a trick on readers by cheating
D．College students tend to lack understanding.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者通过实验得出了阅读小说能够提高共情力的观点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They found that the more people were transported into thestory, the more likely they were to help pick up the dropped pens. "他们发现，越多人被带入故事，他们就越有可能帮忙捡起掉在地上的钢笔；以及第三段中的"Study has shown the more students read books, especiallystorybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others. "研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪。可推知，实验表明一个故事可能会对人产生一定的教育启发作用。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Study has shown the more students read books, especiallystorybooks, the better they are at understanding the emotions of others. "研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪；以及"However, researchers at the University of Michigan reportedlast year that empathy among college students had declined during the past 30years, with an especially steep drop in the last decade. The reason is plain tosee. "然而，密歇根大学的研究人员去年报告称，在过去30年里，大学生的同理心有所下降，过去10年降幅尤其大，原因显而易见。可知，大学生共情力的下降应该是由于缺乏阅读导致的。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Empathy may have arisen from one of the most fundamental humancharacteristics—the ability to cheat. "共情可能源于人类最基本的特征之一—欺骗的能力；以及第五段中的"Storytelling isessentially just a kind of art. "讲故事本质上是一种艺术。可知，根据文章，共情的本质上是一种说谎的艺术。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"A new study published by Dan Johnson of Washington and LeeUniversity shows experimentally that reading fiction increases empathy (共情). "华盛顿李大学的Dan Johnson发表的一项新研究表明，阅读小说可以提高共情力；并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读故事可以提高共情力的观点。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. 　36． 　. But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.
Every part of the world has food chains, including the oceans and the deserts. 　37． 　, the whole chain could fall apart. The food chain is most disturbed(扰乱) by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some ideas that can help:
　38． 　. Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.
Do not pollute the environment. Recycle any material you can. 　39． 　. Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.
Keep learning about and respecting plants, animals, and the environment. 　40． 　. You may even pass it on to your own children someday. It's important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.
A. Share your spaceB. If you ever want to see itC. But if one part is taken awayD. We depend on each other for food and survivalE. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to goF. You can then pass this information on to your parents and friendsG. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study.”你自己的后院可能是一个好玩的地方。你可以爬树，研究昆虫。可知，在后院，你可以近距离的接触动植物，可以做很多的事，承接上文， G. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun “也许你可以听到鸟在唱歌或者看见宠物猫在太阳下睡觉”是在后院接触动物的例子。故选G。
37．根据空前“Every part of the world has food chains ”世界的每一部分都有食物链，可知，上文讲食物链的每一部分都很重要；以及空后“the whole chain could fall apart.”整个食物链可能会垮掉，可知，下文讲在某种情况下导致的坏结果，那么，空格处就应该是条件或者假设，承接上下文， C. But if one part is taken away “但是，如果食物链中的一部分缺失”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后“Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.”使你的后院成为一个其它生物都喜欢的地方。种植更多的花和树。最重要的是，尽量不要打扰其他动物居住的地方。可知，你要和这些生物和平共处，不要干扰它们的生活，说明要与动植物分享空间，承接下文， A. Share your space “共享你的空间”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前“Do not pollute the environment. Recycle any material you can.”不要污染环境。尽可能回收任何材料；以及空后“Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.”公路上如果小汽车少就意味着我们可以呼吸较新鲜的空气。可知，上文作者建议不要污染环境，还进行了举例说明，下文讲汽车少的好结果，可得出为了不污染环境、呼吸较新鲜的空气，可以少开车，用其它更环保的方式出行，减少污染，承接上下文， E. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to go “你需要做的是骑自行车或者走路”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前“Keep learning about and respecting plants, animals, and the environment.”不断学习并尊重植物、动物和环境；以及空后“You may even pass it on to your own children someday.”有一天，你甚至可以将这个传递给你自己的孩子。可知，正确的观念（即不断学习并尊重植物、动物和环境，需要发扬光大。 F. You can then pass this information on to your parents and friends “你可以将这个信息传递给父母和朋友”也是对正确观念的肯定，F项使用You can then pass…; 下文使用You may even pass…，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 41． .
More than 40 years ago, Xia 42． both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not 43． in China at the time, Xia strongly 44． that he would one day fulfill his 45． dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to 46． himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 47． his sports career.
However, fate once again took a 48． turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness 49． on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 50． to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 51． .
The last time he 52． his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 53． his way. Taking his team members' 54． into consideration, Xia made the 55． decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt 56． and a strong sense of fulfillment 57． in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
"The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 58． you encounter along the way. I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 59． me, but I never stopped fighting against 60． , " Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
41．A．strength B．dream C．confidence D．mind
42．A．cost B．gave C．lost D．paid
43．A．affordable B．acceptable C．available D．reachable
44．A．confirmed B．assured C．hoped D．believed
45．A．unfinished B．unchallenged C．unsolved D．untouched
46．A．pressure B．present C．preserve D．prepare
47．A．take B．begin C．complete D．continue
48．A．sudden B．right C．dark D．good
49．A．existed B．developed C．rose D．stood
50．A．Previous B．New C．Back D．Similar
51．A．tough nut B．red carpet C．cold shoulder D．last straw
52．A．put effort into B．devoted himself to
C．got close to D．threw himself into
53．A．blanketed B．blocked C．bathed D．smoothed
54．A．honour B．safety C．credit D．struggle
55．A．final B．disappointing C．wise D．heartbreaking
56．A．tiredness B．relief C．pain D．loneliness
57．A．welled up B．showed up C．stood up D．turned up
58．A．distrust B．doubt C．difficulties D．criticism
59．A．thrown at B．provided for C．arranged for D．distributed to
60．A．challenges B．fear C．fate D．disbelief
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．A；60．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了69岁的截肢运动员夏伯渝，克服困难，终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，向世界展示了梦想的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢运动员夏伯渝终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，这是向世界展示梦想力量的象征。A. strength“力量”；B. dream“梦想”；C. confidence“信心”；D. mind“大脑，智慧”。根据下文“he would one day fulfill his 5 　dream”可知，这是梦想的力量。故选B。
42．句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把睡袋借给了队友，结果他被冻伤失去了双脚。A. cost“花费”；B. gave“给”；C. lost“丢失”；D. paid“支付”。根据下文“Even though artificial legs were not 3 in China at the time”可知，他被冻伤，失去了双脚。故选C。
43．句意：尽管当时中国还没有可用的人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. affordable“负担得起的”；B. acceptable“可接受的”；C. available“可用的”；D. reachable“可达成的”。根据语境和空前“Even though”及空后“Xia strongly 4 that he would one day fulfill his 5 dream”可知，当时中国还没有可用的人造腿。故选C。
44．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. confirmed“确认”；B. assured“保证”；C. hoped“希望”；D. believed“相信”。根据语境和上文“the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma”可知，夏伯渝相信自己会梦想成真。故选D。
45．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. unfinished“未完成的”；B. unchallenged“未受到挑战的”；C. unsolved“未解决的”；D. untouched“未触及的”。根据上文“More than 40 years ago, Xia 2 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.”可知，登上珠穆朗玛峰是他未完成的梦想。故选A。
46．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. pressure“施压”；B. present“提交，授予”；C. preserve“保护”；D. prepare“准备”。根据语境和空后“by training constantly”可知，他为实现梦想做准备。故选D。
47．句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take“拿走”；B. begin“开始”；C. complete“完成”；D. continue“继续”。根据空前“he finally got his new legs”可知，因为有了新的人造腿，他可以继续他的运动生涯。故选D。
48．句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden“突然的”；B. right“正确的”；C. dark“黑暗的”；D. good“好的”。根据空后“illness 9 on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.”可知，他的命运又发生了黑暗的转折。故选C。
49．句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢出现了疾病，需要再切除三分之一的小腿。A. existed“存在”；B. developed“发展，形成，生长”；C. rose“上升”；D. stood“站立”。根据语境和空后“on the stumps(残肢) on his legs”及“which required another third of his lower legs be amputated”可知，他腿上又有了新的疾病。故选B。
50．句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. Previous“以前的”；B. New“新的”；C. Back“背后的，后面的”；D. Similar“类似的”。根据语境和空后“he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 11 　.”可知，在他最后成功之前，有过四次的失败。故选A。
51．句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. tough nut“难对付的人”；B. red carpet“红地毯”；C. cold shoulder“冷遇，闭门羹”；D. last straw“最后一根稻草”。根据空前“　 10 to his final successful climb in 2018”可知，2018年最后一次成功，所以前面四次尝试都失败了，所以说，幸运女神没有眷顾他。故选C。
52．句意：他上一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A. put effort into“对某事付出很大力气”；B. devoted himself to“献身于”；C. got close to“靠近，接近”；D. threw himself into“投身其中，积极参与”。根据语境和空后“his dream”及“The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 13 his way.”可知，那次他最接近梦想。故选C。
53．句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed“以厚层覆盖”；B. blocked“阻塞，挡住”；C. bathed“洗澡”；D. smoothed“使平滑”。根据语境和空前“a snow storm”及空后“his way”可知，这次失败的原因是暴风雪挡住了去路。故选B。
54．句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，夏伯渝做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. honour“荣誉”；B. safety“安全”；C. credit“信用”；D. struggle“奋斗，挣扎”。根据上文，暴风雪挡住了去路；以及空后“Xia made the 15 decision to go back”可知，为安全起见，他决定回去。故选B。
55．句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，夏伯渝做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. final“最后的”；B. disappointing“令人失望的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。根据上文可知，他们已经接近了成功，但是暴风雪挡住了去路；以及空后“to go back”可知，做出“回去”的决定是多么令人心碎呀！故选D。
56．句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，夏伯渝感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. tiredness“疲劳”；B. relief“轻松”；C. pain“痛苦”；D. loneliness“孤独”。根据空后“standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world”可知，他成功登顶了，所以如释重负，轻松了。故选B。
57．句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，夏伯渝感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. welled up“涌出”；B. showed up“如约赶到，出现，露面”；C. stood up“起立”；D. turned up“调大，出现”。根据空后“standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world”可知，他成功登顶了，成就感涌上心头。故选A。
58．句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你在路上遇到的困难。A. distrust“不信任”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. difficulties“困难”；D. criticism“批评”。根据空前可知，夏伯渝克服了许多困难，最终实现了自己的梦想；以及空后“you encounter along the way”可知，此处指路上遇到的困难。故选C。
59．句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. thrown at“投向，抛向”；B. provided for“为……提供”；C. arranged for“为……作安排”；D. distributed to“把……分发给”。根据空前，夏伯渝在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难；以及“I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life”可知，此处指“生活所抛给他的一切困难”。故选A。
60．句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. challenges“挑战”；B. fear“恐惧”；C. fate“命运”；D. disbelief“怀疑”。根据上文可知，夏伯渝在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难，但是他不屈不挠，克服困难，不屈服于命运，最终走向成功；以及“However, fate once again took a 8 turn when he was in his 40s.”以及“I never stopped fighting against”可知，他从未停止过与命运的抗争。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 　61． 　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　62． 　(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 　63． 　most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 　64． 　even a few months. It took years of work 　65． 　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　66． 　(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 　67． 　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 　68． 　(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 　69． 　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　70． 　(patience).
【答案】61．was；62．actually；63．the；64．or；65．to reduce；66．cleaner；67．that/which；68．amazing；69．changes；70．patient
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍凯霍加河以前污染非常严重，经过人们多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了。这个事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不要急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，我们需要耐心一点儿。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：很难想象它会被清理干净。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语为形式主语It，单数形式，故填was。
62．句意：这条河被污染得很严重，实际上几乎没有鱼。此处副词作状语修饰动词had，副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。
63．句意：现在，几年后，这条河是环境清理的最杰出的例子之一。此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前常加定冠词the，故填the。
64．句意：但是这条河并不是在几天甚至几个月内发生改变。分析句子可知，空处后是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，结合语意可知，空处在语意上表示转折，应用并列连词but。故填But。
65．句意：减少工业污染和净化水质需要多年的努力。It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth.，固定句式，“花某人时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语，句型中的It为形式主语。故填to reduce。
66．句意：终于，努力工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都干净。分析句子可知，空处后有than，因此空处应填形容词比较级作表语，此处意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
67．句意：也许你有一个让家人抓狂的习惯。 is driving your family crazy 是限制性定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词which或that指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填 which/that。
68．句意：虽然有令人惊叹的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理污染的河流一样。此处形容词作定语修饰名词stories，结合语意可知，此处意义“令人惊讶的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
69．句意：虽然有令人惊叹的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理污染的河流一样。此处名词作主语，空处后的are是谓语动词，应用名词复数形式。故填changes。
70．句意：耐心点。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词做表语，结合语意可知，意为“耐心的”，应用形容词patient，故填 patient。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中是多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（　　）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, was been born in Zhejiang Province in 1930.
In 1951, she was admitted by Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduating in 1955. Since then, she has been devoted to study traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu out of a Chinese herb cure those patients of malaria, for what she won many big awards. She is awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese women scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
All of us Chinese are proudly of her and her achievements. She has indeed set the excellent example to us students.
【答案】①删除been ②by→into ③graduating→graduated ④study→studying ⑤在cure前加to ⑥what→which ⑦is→was ⑧women→woman ⑨proudly→proud ⑩the→an
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍著名女化学家、女科学家屠呦呦。
（1）句意：屠呦呦，著名女化学家、女科学家，1930年出生于浙江省。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“出生在……”，应用be born，故将been删除。
（2）句意：1951年考入北京大学，主修医学，1955年毕业。be admitted into固定短语，“被……录取”，故by改为into。
（3）句意：1951年考入北京大学，主修医学，1955年毕业。根据句子结构和连词and可知，此处与was一致，作谓语。根据时间状语In 1951可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应变过去式。故graduating改为graduated。
（4）句意：从那时起，她一直致力于研究中医和现代西医。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be devoted to doing sth.，表示“致力于做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语，故study改为studying。
（5）句意：1972年，为了治愈疟疾患者，她成功地从一种中草药中发现并开发了青蒿素，并因此获得了许多大奖。根据句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“为了治愈疟疾患者”，应用不定式，作目的状语，故在cure前加to。
（6）句意：1972年，为了治愈疟疾患者，她成功地从一种中草药中发现并开发了青蒿素，并因此获得了许多大奖。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu out of a Chinese herb cure those patients of malaria，并作for的宾语，故用which引导，故what改为which。
（7）句意：她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据句意及on October 5th, 2015可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应变过去式，故is改为was。
（8）句意：她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据句意及the first可知，此句指“屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家”，应用名词单数woman，故women改为woman。
（9）句意：我们所有中国人都为她和她的成就感到自豪。be proud of，固定短语，“以……为傲”，应用形容词proud，故将proudly改为proud。
（10）句意：她确实为我们学生树立了一个极好的榜样。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“树立了一个极好的榜样”，故用不定冠词。excellent是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故the改为an。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China) ”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写封回信。
要求:
1）120 字左右；
2）需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of "Come close to China"，aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.
From my perspective, the activities may range from a Chinese calligraphy competition to an exhibition of paper cutting, and martial arts. Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
Yours，
LiHua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China) ”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of "Come close to China"，aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，现在分词作状语； Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. 运用了条件状语从句；With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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