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河北冀教版八年级下Unit 7单元检测1
（共23题）
一、选择题（共10题）
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Who is the person you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the _____ of China.
A．leader B．pride C．voice D．look
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Many high school students want to go _____ for _____ study.
A．abroad; further B．abroad; farther
C．to abroad; further D．to abroad; farther
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
The _____ of Nanchang is growing larger and larger. It's not easy for people to find a good job here.
A．translation B．pronunciation C．invitation D．population
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Dad, you know about _____ of my classmates wear glasses.
—Really! That's terrible. You should take care of your eyes.
A．three fourth B．third fourth C．three fourths D．third fourths
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _____ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _____ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A．happily B．bravely C．politely D．differently
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—_____ has he worked here as a teacher
—For two years.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Does your mother like Yu Opera
—Yes, very much. And now it _____ by all my family members.
A．enjoys B．was enjoyed C．is enjoyed D．will enjoy
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation
—_____. Let's make a plan first.
A．No way B．Good idea
C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
二、填空题（共1题）
阅读短文，根据适当形式和首字母填空。
What will our world be like in 2050 A group of experts has made _____ (they) predictions (预测) about our life.
It is _____ (believe) that we will have "clever" cars by 2050. We won't have so many accidents b_____ they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in _____ (danger) situations.
What's more, we will never d_____! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of _____ future won't look like _____ (machine). They'll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be less _____ (pollute). The factories will be _____ (build) on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back _____ spaceship in just a few days.
(3) b
(5) d
三、完形填空（共1题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What is the Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a(n) _____ where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America _____ the most famous one is in New York. There are more than 150,000 people in it. It is also a _____ place to go. It is attractive in the following ways.
_____ there is fun. You can find _____ things there. Most of them are made in _____. Mott Street is the best place to go shopping because the things there are very cheap.
There are more than 200 _____. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. Silver Palace Chinese Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Shanghai Restaurant.
Living there is _____. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese _____ their children to these schools. They want their _____ to learn more about China and its culture.
(1) A. time B. organization C. club D. place
(2) A. and B. so C. or D. however
(3) A. favourite B. good C. bad D. quiet
(4) A. Playing B. Working C. Studying D. Shopping
(5) A. much of B. lots of C. many of D. few of
(6) A. America B. France C. China D. England
(7) A. restaurants B. schools C. banks D. hospitals
(8) A. boring B. interesting C. comfortable D. important
(9) A. send B. take C. fetch D. carry
(10) A. workers B. children C. students D. friends
四、写作题（共1题）
按照要求完成写作任务。
假设你是林波，来自北京。你在暑假期间参加了国际英语夏令营活动，在入营的第一天，请你向来自不同国家的朋友们介绍一下中国。请根据表格内容写一篇发言稿。
首都 北京
人口 约14亿
第一长河 长江
两大城市 北京和上海
要求：
1. 字迹工整，层次清晰；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you here. My name is Lin Bo and I come from Beijing, China. Today I'd like to introduce my home country to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China!
五、阅读理解题（共5题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Here are four interesting places on the e and have fun at your weekends or during your holiday. You won't be disappointed.
Blue Bridge New Lake
Blue bridge is full of city fun—theatres, restaurants, museums and shopping centres. Also, don't miss its famous night market. Summer is Music Season in this small town. Come and enjoy different groups playing music you've never heard before.
East Hills Green Garden
Enjoy the trees and flowers. Spend a quiet day in the tea house here to get away from your busy e and ride a bike under the sun and enjoy a quiet country lunch with fresh fruits and vegetables.
(1) The above passage is a _____.
A．tour ad B．trip plan C．safety notice D．news report
(2) Tina wants to find a place to eat and have fun with her friends this Saturday night. Where should they go
A．Blue Bridge. B．East Hills. C．New Lake. D．Green Garden.
(3) Lily likes a quiet life. Which are the best places to go
A．Blue Bridge and East Hills. B．East Hills and New Lake.
C．New Lake and Green Garden. D．East Hills and Green Garden.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here are some suggestions for camping.
Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don't use it. Or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas, or you may get into trouble. Don't forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural scenes. Make sure your camera has enough power (电). People often get lost in the forest. It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
(1) According to the passage, we can choose many places to go camping except _____.
A．the mountains B．the woods
C．a place by the river D．the children's park
(2) What should we take to avoid (避免) getting lost in the forest according to the passage
A．Camera and food. B．Maps and GPS.
C．Tents and water. D．Food and water.
(3) What is the best title for the passage
A．Camping is fun. B．Some advice on camping.
C．Where can we go camping D．What can we get from camping
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are at least 3,000 miles (about 4,828 km) of waterways in Britain. On these canals (运河) and rivers, there are over 30,000 "houseboats"一boats that people use as homes. Around 10,000 of them are located in London.
Houseboat communities are made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.
Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的), but it is not easy as we think.There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel (燃料) and water on board and dealing with "waste" water from the kitchen sink and the toilet.In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being damp (潮湿的). Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you don't have much space, especially (尤其) if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
However, the number of people living on Britain's waterways has increased by around 50 percent over the past ten years.This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.
There is a great sense of community on the waterways. Houseboat neighbors often become friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
(1) What can we know about houseboats in Britain from the passage
A．There are about 40,000 houseboats in total.
B．They are boats that are used as homes.
C．They are houses in the shape of boats.
D．They are designed for travelling on water.
(2) Why do people live in houseboats
A．They want to get away from nature.
B．They need to make a living by fishing.
C．They prefer a slower way of life.
D．They enjoy living a faster life on water.
(3) What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The best season to live on a boat.
B．Tips for living on a houseboat.
C．The costs of living on water.
D．The difficulties of living on the waterways.
(4) Why are more people choosing to live on the waterways
A．Because it costs less than living in a house or flat.
B．Because the government is promoting (推进) this idea.
C．Because they are afraid of living in cities.
D．Because it provides a bad sense of community.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent
of these languages are
dying out.
This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native (本土的)
speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their
communities and move to cities or towns. What's more, to get better education
and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular
languages like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across
the world are taking action to prevent (阻止) this. In New Zealand, the
government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population
to be able to speak Maori by 2040. The country plans to provide Maori lessons
in all New Zealand schools by 2025. China is also trying to protect its
languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130
languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have
created minority language majors (少数民族语言专业) for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are
human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who
speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community's
history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and
geography.
(1) How many languages worldwide are dying out
A．About 2,580. B．About 3,420. C．About 4,300. D．About 6,000.
(2) What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．saving languages B．recording languages
C．the learning of languages D．the dying out of languages
(3) Why might a language disappear according to the passage
A．It's not spoken in cities. B．It is too difficult to learn.
C．It is used less in daily life. D．It's not offered in schools.
(4) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "heritage" in the last paragraph
A．遗产 B．权利 C．标准 D．态度
(5) Which is the best title for this passage
A．Save the languages in China
B．Save the languages from dying out
C．What happened to languages
D．Which languages are dying out
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
As is well known, saying "no", is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say "no". To learn to say "no", we have to first understand what's stopping us from it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say "no".
You want to help others. You have a kind soul (灵魂) in your heart. You don't want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.
Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying "no", especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where saving face is important. It means not making others lose face.
Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don't want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to others' requests.
Fear of conflicts (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn't, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future.
Fear of losing opportunities (机会). Sometimes, saying "no" means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department (部门) in her company. Since she liked her team, she didn't want to go. However, she didn't want to say "no" as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future.
(1) 完成句子。
In Asian culture, it is to say "no" to people who are older.
(2) 简略回答问题。
Why do you agree to others' requests
(3) 简略回答问题。
What does saying "no" mean sometimes
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句。
(5) 将画线句子译成汉语。
六、连词成句（共5题）
按照适当的顺序连词成句。

A．today B．we C．shall D．go shopping
按照适当的顺序连词成句。
.
A．movie B．a lot C．the D．made
E．me F．laugh
按照适当的顺序连词成句。
!
A．wonderful B．a C．we D．What
E．had F．day
按照适当的顺序连词成句。
.
A．wonder B．last night C．I D．why
E．up F．she G．stayed
按照适当的顺序连词成句。
.
A．remember B．I C．my D．asking
E．cousin F．things G．translate H．to
答案
一、选择题（共10题）
1. 【答案】B
2. 【答案】A
3. 【答案】D
4. 【答案】C
5. 【答案】D
6. 【答案】C
7. 【答案】D
8. 【答案】B
9. 【答案】C
10. 【答案】B
二、填空题（共1题）
11. 【答案】
(1) their
(2) believed
(3) because；ecause
(4) dangerous
(5) die；ie
(6) the
(7) machines
(8) pollution
(9) built
(10) by
【解析】
(1) 句意：一群专家对我们的生活做出了他们的预测。they 他们，主格代词；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词predictions。
因此，正确答案是their。
(2) 句意：据信，到2050年，我们将拥有“智能”汽车。believe 相信，动词，与it是被动关系，用被动语态；it is believed that 据信，据认为。
因此，正确答案是believed。
(3) 句意：我们不会有那么多事故，因为他们可能会互相交流。because 因为，连词。
因此，正确答案是because。
(4) 句意：汽车会自行减速或在危险情况下停车。danger 危险，名词；dangerous 危险的，形容词，修饰名词situations。
因此，正确答案是dangerous。
(5) 句意：更重要的是，我们永远不会死！die 死，动词，助动词will后的谓语动词原形。
因此，正确答案是die。
(6) 句意：未来的计算机看起来不像机器。the 定冠词，表特指，由the computers可知用定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是the。
(7) 句意：未来的计算机看起来不像机器。machine 机器，可数名词；由computers可知用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是machines。
(8) 句意：到2050年，污染将会减少。pollute 污染，动词；pollution 污染，名词，there be句型的主语。
因此，正确答案是pollution。
(9) 句意：这些工厂将建在月球和其他星球上。build 建，动词，与主语the factories是动宾关系，用被动语态be done。
因此，正确答案是built。
(10) 句意：我们可以在火星上度假，几天后乘宇宙飞船回来。by 乘；by+交通工具，中间不能加冠词。
因此，正确答案是by。
三、完形填空（共1题）
12. 【答案】D；A；B；D；B；C；A；C；A；B
四、写作题（共1题）
13. 【答案】Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you here. My name is Lin Bo and I come from Beijing, China. Today I'd like to introduce my home country to you.
China is a big country with a long history and rich culture. The population of China is around 1.4 billion. The Yangtze River is the longest river of my home country. Beijing and Shanghai are two of the largest cities in China and Beijing is the capital city. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves if you travel to Beijing.
Welcome to China!
五、阅读理解题（共5题）
14. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) D
15. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
17. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
18. 【答案】
(1) rude
(2) Because you don't want to keep yourself away from the group.
(3) Sometimes, saying "no" means closing doors or losing opportunities.
(4) There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say "no".
(5) 如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
六、连词成句（共5题）
19. 【答案】C；B；D；A
20. 【答案】C；A；D；E；F；B
21. 【答案】D；B；A；F；C；E
22. 【答案】C；A；D；F；G；E；B
23. 【答案】B；A；D；C；E；H；G；F

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