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北师大版八上 Unit 4 Healthy Living 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题）
1. My parents _____ nice to me.
A.are all B.all are C.both are D.are both
2. Which of the underlined letters sounds different
A.cap B.match C.man D.after
3. 选出下列单词中画线元音字母发音与其他不同的一项。
A.duck B.bus C.cute D.sun
4. 选出下列单词中画线元音字母发音与其他不同的一项。
A.desk B.Helen C.evening D.bed
5. —You learn chemistry so well. What's your _____
—There is no easy way. Just work hard all the time.
A.secret B.trouble C.knowledge
6. She _____ the baby down gently on the bed.
A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lying
7. I made only _____ small changes to the report.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
8. Believe or not, sometimes, fire is one of _____ elements on the Earth.
A.dangerous B.more dangerous
C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous
9. What _____ if there is no rain
A.happen B.happened C.is happening D.will happen
10. My mother had _____ headache so she went to _____ bed early last night.
A.a; / B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the
二、完形填空（共1小题）
Peter and Lisa are going to the sports hall. They want to watch a football match. They _____ the bus and get off at Sunflower Road Stop. They don't know _____ to get to the sports hall, _____ they ask an old man for help.
"Excuse _____, Grandpa. We want to go to the sports hall. Can you tell us the _____ " Peter asks.
"Certainly. Go along Sunflower Road and _____ right into Maple Street. The sports hall is _____ opposite the second bus stop. It's not very far. You will _____ it," says the old man.
The two kids _____ the old man and walk to the sports hall. They finally get there. The _____ will start in five minutes. They are so lucky.
11. A.fly B.ride C.take D.make
12. A.when B.what C.where D.how
13. A.so B.but C.before D.because
14. A.us B.me C.I D.we
15. A.club B.jam C.way D.question
16. A.learn B.try C.win D.turn
17. A.just B.still C.even D.often
18. A.ask B.leave C.receive D.find
19. A.carry B.thank C.visit D.look
20. A.film B.card C.match D.picnic
三、阅读选择（共4小题）
A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend
B: _____21_____ What are we going to do together
A: We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking _____22_____
A: Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.
B: _____23_____
A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back
A: _____24_____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I'm sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. _____25_____ I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
21. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
22. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
23. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
24. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
25. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it may be impossible to build houses, boats or bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood too.
In the tropics (热带地区), trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful in preventing good and rich topsoil from being washed away during the heavy rain. If there were no trees or vegetation (植被) to hold the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.
There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas were fertile (肥沃的) areas, but since our ancestors (祖先) in the distant past had no enough knowledge about the science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
26. Trees provide people with _____ in the form of wood.
A.houses B.building materials
C.bridges D.boats
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Trees can't serve man today.
B.The land won't become deserts.
C.Soil is not important to agriculture.
D.It may be impossible to build houses without wood.
28. Trees protect man from _____ in the tropics.
A.the heavy rain B.good and rich topsoil
C.being washed away D.the terrible heat
29. If there were no trees or vegetation to hold the soil with their roots, _____.
A.the land would be richer
B.many plants could grow
C.heavy rain would wash away the rich surface soil
D.the land would not be turned into useless deserts
30. Because trees were cut down, _____.
A.the soil became richer
B.the land was turned into useless deserts
C.new trees were planted on the land
D.the land was washed away by strong wind
One day, a small mouse looks out of his room. He sees a hamburger. The small mouse says, "I'll get it and have it for breakfast." But he remembers his mum's words. "Always wait before you get a hamburger." So he waits in his room. Then he hears a quiet "Miaow" and he knows a cat is there. He says, "I'm happy I listen to my mum and learn to wait." He waits for an hour, and then he hears a quiet "Woof, woof". "A dog!" the small mouse thinks. "If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. "He runs out of his room but he meets a cat. When the cat finishes her breakfast, she says, "I'm happy I listen to my mum and learn a second language."
31. What does the small mouse see when he looks out of his room
A.A hamburger. B.A cat. C.An apple. D.A dog.
32. _____ is the cat's breakfast.
A.The small mouse B.The dog
C.The hamburger D.The small mouse's mum
33. The cat learns _____ as a second language.
A.Chinese B.English
C.the dog's language D.the mouse's language
34. The underlined word "wait" means _____ in Chinese.
A.逃跑 B.隐藏 C.等待 D.寻找
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The small mouse is afraid of the dog.
B.The small mouse doesn't listen to his mum.
C.The dog catches the cat.
D.The cat is smart.
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow (吹) your hat off.
Passage 3
The rain is raining all around. It falls on the field and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here, and on the ships at sea. (This is a famous poem written by a famous British poet.)
Passage 4
We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
36. The underlined phrase "goes up" in Passage 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.骤降 B.上升 C.消融 D.膨胀
37. When _____, we know it's windy.
A.the ground is white B.a poet writes a poem
C.the branches are moving D.the coat is wet
38. Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A.Taking your umbrella B.Ships at sea
C.Rain D.Umbrella
39. Passage 4 mainly talks about _____.
A.snow B.rain C.wind D.fog
40. Why are children happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they don't need to go to school.
D.Because it's beautiful.
四、阅读回答问题（共1小题）
Cathy went camping last weekend. On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot of a mountain by bus. On the mountain, there were many flowers and trees. The trees were green and tall. The flowers in different colors looked very beautiful. At noon, they climbed to the top (顶端) of the mountain. They were tired so they put up the tents to have a rest (休息). After an hour, they made a fire and cook some food to eat. The food didn't taste great, but it was special for them to eat there. At night, they sat under the moon and talked a lot happily. The night was so quiet and the air was really clean.
The next morning, they wished to find a lake to fish. Luckily, there was a big lake not far from their tents. The water there was clean. Cathy caught (抓住) some fish. She wanted to keep them as pets at home.
Cathy enjoyed the interesting camping and had a wonderful weekend.
41. Who did Cathy go camping with
_____
42. How did she get there
_____
43. Was the food delicious
_____
44. When did she go fishing
_____
45. What did Cathy think of her camping
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题）
46. 话题：宇宙
要点提示：
①Ben 对宇宙很感兴趣。他刚做了一个飞船模型。
②他希望……
③他计划……
_____
答案
1 . D
2 . D
3 . C
4 . C
5 . A
6 . A
7 . C
8 . D
9 . D
10 . A
11 . C
【解析】
句意为：他们搭乘公交车，在向日葵路站下车。take the bus 意为“乘公交车”，是固定搭配。
12 . D
【解析】
句意为：他们不知道如何去体育馆…… when 意为“何时”；what 意为“什么”；where 意为“在哪里”；how 意为“如何”。结合语境可知。
13 . A
【解析】
句意为：……所以他们向一位老人寻求帮助。so 意为“所以”；but 意为“但是”；before 意为“在……之前”；because 意为“因为”。根据语境，设空处前后内容之间为因果关系，且结果在后。
14 . B
【解析】
excuse me 意为“打扰一下”，用于礼貌地引起别人的注意。
15 . C
【解析】
club 意为“俱乐部”；jam 意为“堵塞”；way 意为“路”；question 意为“问题”。根据前一句“We want to go to the sports hall.”可知此处是在问路。
16 . D
【解析】
句意为：沿着向日葵路一直走，然后右转进入枫树大街。learn 意为“学习”；try 意为“尝试”；win 意为“赢”；turn 意为“换方向”。turn left/ right 意为“向左/右转”，为固定用法。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：体育馆正好在第二个公交车站的对面。just 意为“正好”；still 意为“仍然”；even 意为“甚至”；often 意为“经常”。结合语境可知。
18 . D
【解析】
句意为：你们会找到它的…… ask 意为“问”；leave 意为“离开”；receive 意为“收到”；find 意为“找到”。根据语境可知。
19 . B
【解析】
句意为：这两个孩子感谢了这位老人，向体育馆走去。carry 意为“拿；带”；thank 意为“感谢”；visit“意为拜访”；look 意为“看”。根据语境，此处应表示两个孩子向老人表示感谢。
20 . C
【解析】
句意为：比赛将在 5 分钟后开始。film 意为“电影”；card 意为“卡片”；match 意为“比赛”；picnic 意为“野餐”。由上文中的“They want to watch a football match.”可知，两个孩子是去看足球比赛。
21 . C
【解析】
句意：是的，我想。考查情景交际。邀请句型 Would you like to do sth ，肯定答语应用 Yes, I'd love/ like to. 根据上文 Would you like to come over to my home this weekend 可知选 C。
22 . F
【解析】
句意：你会做面条吗？考查情景交际。句型 Can you … 肯定答案是 Of course I can/ Yes, I can.。根据下句 Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.（当然我能。我在电视上学过烹饪。）结合句意和语境可知选 F。
23 . A
【解析】
句意：你学了多长时间了？考查情景交际。答案是 For two days，问句应该是对一段时间提问，应用 how long。根据下文 For two days. 结合句意和语境可知选 A。
24 . E
【解析】
句意：一周以后。回答一般将来时的“什么时候……？”，应用将来的时间，用 in + 一段时间段：过这段时间以后，用于将来时态。根据上句 When will they come back？（他们什么时候回来？）可知询问时间，下句应该回答“一周后”，结合句意可知选 E。
25 . D
【解析】
句意：这是最主要的东西。考查细节理解。根据上句 I'm sure you will have a special experience. 我相信你一定会有特别的经历。及下句 I like trying new things. 我喜欢尝试新事物。结合句意和语境可知，中间应该是“那是最主要的事情!”选 D。
26 . B
27 . D
28 . D
29 . C
30 . B
31 . A
32 . A
33 . C
34 . C
35 . D
36 . B
【解析】
此题用语境还原法解答。根据 Passage 1 中 When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. 可知，太阳出来的时候，气温应该是上升的。
37 . C
【解析】
根据 Passage 2 中 When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) are moving. 可知答案。
38 . C
【解析】
Passage 3 主要是对 rain 的描写。
39 . A
【解析】
根据 Passage 4 中的 winter，white 等关键词可知。
40 . B
【解析】
根据 Passage 4 的 And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 可知答案。
41 . Her parents.
42 . By bus.
43 . No./ No, it wasn't.
44 . The next morning., On Sunday morning.
45 . Interesting and wonderful./ Great./ She enjoyed the interesting and wonderful weekend.
46 . Ben is interested in the universe. He has just made a model spaceship. He wants to be an astronaut and travel in space. He thinks it's exciting. In order to become an astronaut he plans to learn more information about the universe.
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