2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

资源简介

2023年九年级复习情况调研(一)
英语试卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. though thought B. check chess C. please pleasure
( )2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "tape"
A. task B. taste C. taxi
( )3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others
A. Period. B. Perhaps. C. Punish.
( )4. — Is Lily ________ only child in her family
— Yes, but her father said ________ new baby was coming soon.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a
( )5. — What do you think of the sofa
— Not bad, but it may ________ too much space in our room.
A. take up B. put up C. set up
( )6. — Thank you for helping with my English, Mr. Smith.
— You're welcome. Feel ________ to ask me for help.
A. free B. useful C. busy
( )7. Follow the P. E. teacher's instructions, ________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A. so B. or C. but
( )8. Their team ________ ours by a large score. It's a long way to improve our abilities.
A. won B. beat C. lost
( )9. — In the past, we ________ newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes.
— Yes. Now we read news online.
A. gave up B. depended on C. turned off
( )10. — Have you heard ________ your mother yet
— Yes, her letter is full ________ love and gives me much courage to face my trouble.
A. from; of B. from; with C. of; of
( )11. — Mike, where are you
— I ________. Please give me a second to get my hat.
A. came B. am coming C. have come
( )12. — The boy under the tree ________ be Tom.
— No, it ________ be him. I saw him in the school gym just now.
A. may; needn't B. can; mustn't C. must; can't
( )13. — I'm sorry I didn't do a good job.
— Never mind. ________, you have tried your best.
A. As well B. At all C. After all
( )14. — The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I'm so glad to hear that.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable
( )15. — Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year
— Sure. I'll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A. who B. which C. whose
( )16. — Could you tell me ________
— I'm not sure. Maybe twenty minutes.
A. how long the meeting will last
B. how soon the meeting will start
C. when your brother will fly to Australia
( )17. — Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda
— Unless my homework ________, I won't go to your party.
A. does B. is done C. will be done
( )18. ________ is a popular team sport played around the world. It is played by two teams and the goal of each team is to score more goals than the competing team using any part of the body except the hands and arms.
A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Soccer
( )19. Environmental protection is very important for creating a beautiful China, where the natural beauty of the country can be enjoyed by everyone. Therefore, as middle school students, we should ________ to protect the environment.
①turn off lights when they're not in use
②use wooden chopsticks and plastic forks every time we eat
③reduce waste by using reusable water bottles, lunch boxes and bags
④leave the tap (水龙头) running while brushing our teeth or washing our hands
⑤share our knowledge about environmental protection with friends, family and classmates
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤
( )20. Here is a table of the taxi cost in New York City. What is the cost of a 5-mile taxi ride, including a 10-minute wait time in traffic
Kind of Charge (收费) Cost
Base Fare (起步价) $3.50
Each mile $2.50
Waiting time $0. 55 per minute
Notes: The base fare includes the first two miles.
A. $11.5 B. $16.5 C. $ 21.5
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person but I have a hard time learning when to keep my 21 closed.
My mom has told 22 again and again, "Robert, your bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be rude (粗鲁的) like this, you will get into big trouble." It's been a problem at school several times, too. One day, in an English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate 23 behind me. It was Nathaniel, chatting with his partner as usual.
I said nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet "
Nathaniel didn't stop talking, and he continued. I 24 shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up!"
For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. "Maybe I'm a fool, but at 25 , I don't have an ugly eye like you!" I cried out.
I knew this would make him 26 . It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.
What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted.
27 his reaction (反应), I sat back. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.
Later on, we were taken to our teachers' office.
There, Mr. Black told us to discuss the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally found that 28 I hurt someone's body, he finally gets healthy again. But if I hurt someone with my 29 , sometimes the pain will never go away.
At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.
When I headed back to my mom, I began to think about how often my bad words 30 others. Later on, I always remember what Mom said to me and learn when to stop saying bad words to others.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth
( )22. A. him B. me C. her
( )23. A. talking B. singing C. reading
( )24. A. angrily B. slowly C. kindly
( )25. A. last B. least C. most
( )26. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. humorous
( )27. A. Pleased by B. Surprised by C. Bored with
( )28. A. when B. where C. which
( )29. A. actions B. words C. feelings
( )30. A. help B. hurt C. hug
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
Hands-on House Half Marathon/10KM/5KM About this event Saturday, September 30th, 2023 Hands-on House 721 Landis Valley Rd, Lancaster, PA 17601 https://www. handsonhouse. org/events/ half-marathon-10km-5km
Join us for the 17th Hands-on House Half Marathon (马拉松), 10KM & 5KM. The event includes the 13.1-mile half marathon, the 10 kilometers (10km) and the 5 kilometers (5km). Runners and walkers are welcome to take part in all events. Race Registration (注册) & PricingRegister (注册) ByHalf Marathon10KM Run5KM RunJuly 5th$60$45$30Race Day$70$50$30
Volunteer check-in: We encourage you to check in (签到) on Friday, September 29th from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. or 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. at Hands-on House. You may also check in on Saturday, September 30th from 6:00 a.m. to 7:20 a.m. Race start: Half marathon will start at 8:00 a.m., 10km at 8:05 a.m. and 5km at 8:10 a.m. Prizes: A finisher medal (奖牌) will be given to each half marathon runner. Cash (现金) prizes will be given to the top three men and women in each group for the half marathon, as well as to the top five men and women for the 5km and 10km courses. a finisher medal a cash prize
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. According to the form above, Hands-on House Half Marathon/10KM/5KM will be held on ________.
A. July 5th, 2023 B. September 29th, 2023 C. September 30th, 2023
( )32. You need to pay ________ if you register for the 10km Run at the beginning of August.
A. $30 B. $45 C. $50
( )33. Runners can check in ________.
A. on both September 29th and September 30th
B. from 6:00 a.m. to 7:20 a.m. on September 29th
C. from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. or 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on September 30th
( )34. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Hands-on House has held 17 half marathons, 10KM races and 5KM races already.
B. Half marathon, 10km and 5km will begin at the same time on the same day.
C. 26 people will win the cash prize in the half marathon, 10km and 5km at last.
( )35. The writer mainly wants to introduce ________.
A. the time of the events
B. the events of Hands-on House Half Marathon/ 10KM/ 5KM
C. the volunteers of the events
(B)
What happened when I was a 9-year-old boy would be in my memory forever.
I stood outside in my T-shirt, watching the house where I grew up burned to the ground. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire broke out there and woke her up. Hearing her shouting, my elder brother had jumped and run from room to room quickly to wake everyone up in the house. The house, over 50 years old, was made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire had been in every room in the house.
I stood there shivering (发抖) while the fire was burning my books, clothes and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wanted to know what was going to happen to us.
As I looked around, I realized something for the first time. I saw my elder brother running to help. I saw my grandma and dad hugging each other and my mom was holding our little dog. I realized that we were all alive at the moment. Everything important had survived (存活) in the fire. We could survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come.
I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me that the love we share is far more than the things we have. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the "fire" inside of you make this world a warmer place.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
( )36. The fire broke out in the room where the writer and his brother lived.
( )37. The writer was certain that they hadn't lost anything that once belonged to them.
( )38. Although there was a fire burning, the writer and his family were all alive.
( )39. The memory of the fire continues to encourage the writer because it played an important role in his life.
( )40. The experience shows that the love we have for our family holds greater value than the things we own.
(C)
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary food, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a stronger effect (影响).
"It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar," says Richard Johnson, a famous scientist. One-third of adults in his country have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why "Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons," says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very important thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
It's clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's world, it's very difficult to avoid sugar because our foods are increasingly filled with it. In most advertisements, some manufactures even use sugar to take the place of the fat in foods. As a result, the fat in the foods is less. This may make the food appear healthier, but much sugar is often added.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of desserts. Other schools are building places for students to do exercise. The battle (战斗) has not yet been lost.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. Our love of sugar is an addiction because ________.
A. all tasty food are full of sugar
B. it has a strong effect on our blood
C. it makes us feel good and want more of it
( )42. The underlined word "manufactures" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A. 运输者 B. 制造商 C. 消费者
( )43. What can we learn from the passage
A. Sugar is the only cause of illnesses.
B. Our bodies need very little sugar in order to live.
C. Doctors suggest that we should stop eating food with sugar.
( )44. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. ways to avoid sugar B. our addiction to sugar C. good sugar and bad sugar
( )45. What does the writer most probably think of creating a low-sugar world
A. Useless and wasteful. B. Necessary and hopeful. C. Helpful but impossible.
(D)
Visiting the Louvre (卢浮宫) is a special experience. But you should know it's huge and you can't hope to see everything in a day. What you need to know first is where to start. 46. ________
You can't visit the Louvre and not see the Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》). My advice would be to see it first. Remember: 47. ________ There are always so many visitors. When you've done that, use the map to look for the galleries (画廊) that sound most interesting to you, and spend the morning visiting them, when you have plenty of energy. Then you can have some lunch at one of the cafes, and spend the afternoon relaxing and finding surprises without looking at your map. 48. ________
You can pay to borrow an audio (声音的) guide. It is very useful and worth the money. You have to leave a credit (信用) card or passport. There are several places offering audio guides. 49. ________ Because you must return it to the same one to get your credit card or passport back. The Louvre is made up of many "wings" with names. 50. ________
The easiest way to enter the Louvre is from the underground entrance. Usually, the lines there are shorter than those from the street.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. You may have to run to avoid the crowds! B. You need to remember which one you got it from. C. I'm sure you will have a good time in any "wing" of the Louvre. D. The beauty of any museum or gallery is always personal discovery. E. You can get a map of the museum before you start.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。)
A: Hello, Allan. How are you
B: I am fine. And you, Ben How is it going
A: 51 I have some problems with my English.
B: Don't worry. Maybe I could give you some advice.
A: That's great, thank you.
B: First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class, and if you have any questions, ask the teacher and classmates for help.
A: OK, I will. 52
B: You can also listen to English songs and read English newspapers and books.
A: That's a good idea. 53
B: By the way, do you like watching movies
A: 54
B: Let's go to a movie this weekend. There is an American movie show.
A: Great. And I can also improve my English this way.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: 55
B: OK, see you then.
A. What's the matter with you B. I will have a try. C. What about 3:00 p.m. this Sunday at the Wanda Cinema D. Not so good. E. What else should I do F. Yes, I do. G. What books do you usually read at home
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: The final exam is coming soon. Are you ready for it
B: Well, I'm afraid not. I find out that I've 56 much knowledge we've learned this term.
A: You can't remember much knowledge That's because you don't review it very often.
B:I think so. And these days I'm so nervous that I don't feel like resting. I want to 57 all my time studying.
A: It is true that everybody wants to get good scores in the exams. But health is more important. You need to take some exercise and have a good rest.
B: If I don't catch up, I'll be left behind. And if I 58 the final exam, my parents will be disappointed.
A: Oh, you have too much stress. Take it easy.
B: You know, I really admire the top students in my class. They do well in their schoolwork and they're also good at PE. How do they manage to do all the things well
A: In my opinion, they're all good planners. They never do things before making preparations first.
B: And there's no 59 that they're clever, too.
A: Yes, and they're all hard-working.
B: I really should learn from them.
A: Don't worry too much. You are doing your best and your parents will be 60 of you someday.
B: Thank you.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
exciting, try, my, year, hear, hard, one, think of
I had been playing hockey (冰上曲棍球) for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting outside and seldom got into a game. I went to all the practices and showed up even when it was so cold that my breath froze. Maybe it was worth 61 my best. But I felt I couldn't keep on doing that and 62 giving up.
I finally decided to tell the news to my mom that I would leave the team. My mom was a tiny and quiet lady, but after 63 my words, she said, "Remember, a quitter (半途而废者) never wins and a winner never gives up. Your mother doesn't raise a loser, so think in a positive way and see yourself as a winner." Then I worked 64 than ever at getting better shape, improving my shot skills and changing my attitude.
Once in a match, we lost our 65 game. What's worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my usual place when the coach came over and told me I was going in. I was 66 but nervous at the same time. The competing team was fast and I had to say I was a little worried. Then my mom's words came into my mind. Instead of being afraid, I felt that I had been waiting for that moment for many 67 . I was as fast as any other skater on the ice, and I seemed to get the chance to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I had spent on the ice was for this moment. Won! I won!
Now whenever I face a challenge or whenever I don't believe in 68 , the saying comes into my mind. A quitter never wins and a winner never gives up.
(B)
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (小睡) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without earphones. The child next to you won't stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy There might be a solution (解决办法) for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China's busiest high-speed rail lines, will have "quiet" carriages (车厢) starting from next year.
In quiet carriages, train videos will be muted (静音) and announcements will be made at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible for keeping passengers quiet. And they will also be responsible for making passengers follow the rules.
People who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets.
Some people have pointed out that they should offer this kind of quiet environment in all carriages. But some people say that having quiet carriages might bring some problems. How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages How noisy can travelers be in non-quiet carriages
Anyway, the experience of a train trip is developing.
(C)
China was known as "the kingdom of bicycle" about 30 years ago. And these days many people choose to drive cars and use the public transportation, but bike rental (租赁) services are bringing bikes back. Now an increasing number of people are choosing riding instead of driving. The online bike rental services lead to the development of bikes in China.
To use a shared bike, you just need a smartphone. All bikes have GPS, so you can find a bike through your smartphone easily. When you find a bike, you just need to scan a QR code (扫二维码) on the bike, and then you can use it. And you can park it anywhere in public for the next user. Shared bikes help you to work out "last-mile" problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city. Shared bikes provide them with a good choice. Going green seems to be a fashion for more and more people.
Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (车道). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can cause safety problems. Also online rental services have led to some problems like wrong parking and vandalism (故意破坏).
Now, the government and bike-sharing companies are trying to deal with these problems. Beijing plans to build more than 3,200km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to protect bikers better. Mobike, the biggest bike-sharing company, sets a 100-point credit (信用) score for each user. The points will be taken if the user behave badly. Once the score drops below 80, bike rental will be increased from 1 yuan to 100yuan per 30 minutes.
Shared bikes
Theme The online bike rental services lead to the 76 of bikes in China.
Advantages Parking it anywhere in public
Helping you to 77 "last-mile" problems
Going 78 seems to be a fashion
Problems Problems about how to keep 79
Wrong parking and vandalism
Solutions Building 80 3, 200km of new bike lanes
Carrying out punishment and putting up traffic signs
Changing bike rental according to bikers' credit scores
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使问章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. p________ a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship and who is not driving it or working on it
70. v________ a copy of a film, programme, etc.
任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Some people have pointed out that they should offer this kind of quiet environment in all carriages.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should 71. ________ 72. ________ in all carriages.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73. When will "quiet carriages" be available for passengers from Beijing to Shanghai
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What will train attendants be responsible for in quiet carriages
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Who can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
生命在于运动。作为一名九年级学生,你将代表学校的英语社团进行一次名为“Sports”的演讲。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿,号召中学生坚持运动健身。
写作要点:
1. 介绍你做过的运动。
2. 你最喜欢的运动及理由:
(1)最喜欢的运动:跑步;
(2)喜欢跑步的理由:预防疾病、强身健体。
3. 说一说中学生应该如何运动健身。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Sports
Good morning, everyone!
Thank you for being here. It's my great honor to stand here and give a speech. ____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
2023年南岗一模
英语试卷答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
1-5 BBBCA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 ABCCB
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
21-25 CBAAB 26-30 BBABB
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
31-35 CCACB 36-40 BBAAA 41-45 CBBBB 46-50 EADBC
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)51-55 DEBFC
(B)56. forgot/forgotten 57. spend 58. fail 59. doubt 60. proud
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
任务1:61. trying 62. thought of 63. hearing 64. harder
65. first 66. excited 67. years 68. myself
任务2:69. passenger 70. video
任务3:71. be 72. offered
任务4:73. Next year. /From next year./ Starting from next year.
74. Keeping passengers quiet and making passengers follow the rules.
(For) keeping passengers quiet and making passengers follow the rules.
75. People who are willing to follow the rules.
People who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets.
任务5:76. development(文) 77. solve(推) 78. green(文) 79. safe(推) 80. over(推)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览