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(共24张PPT)
选修性必修三Unit 1 ArtJoey01
重点单词
influence
v.影响 n.影响,作用;有影响的人(或物)
have an influence/impact/effect on sth (affect动词 sth)
对……有影响
under the influence of
受……的影响
1. influential adj. 有很大影响力的; 有支配力的
①Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence_______　　　　　　　 what you think of your physical appearance.
②Lifestyle has become an 　　　　　　　　(influence) factor in determining an individual's health.
③So powerful are advertisements that no one can avoid ___________ 　　　　　　　__________________(influence) by them in modern society.
on
influential
being
influenced
【活学活用】
2. rank　　n. 地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi.把……分等级;使排成行
（1） of high rank 高级别
（2）rank among 跻身于……;属于……之列
rank (sth) as… (把某事物)评为……,(把某事物)分等级
rank first/second… 排名第一/ 第二……
top-ranked players 一流的选手
【活学活用】

①Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked ____________ the disease people are most concerned about.
②In 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China won 38 gold medals,
________ (rank) second of all the competing countries.
as
ranking
(1)emerge from sth 从……中出现/浮现/露出
(2)emergency n.（pl.)emergencies 紧急情况,突发事件
in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
(3）emerging markets 正在兴起的市场
emergent nations 新兴的国家
3.emerge　　vi. & vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
【活学活用】
①Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to 　　　　　　　　　(emerge).
②She's the most exciting British singer (emerge) on the pop scene for a decade.
③The world should work together and distribute information about new and 　　　　　　　(emerge) disease threats.
emergencies
to emerge
emerging
(1)decline to… 　　　　 下降/减少到……(具体数值)
decline by… 下降/减少了……(分数&百分比等)
decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事
(2)on the decline 在下降,在衰退
fall into (a) decline 开始衰落,衰弱下去;走下坡路
4.decline　　n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi. & vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
【活学活用】
①In the past twenty years, the real income of the average American worker has actually declined 　　　　nearly 15%.
②The number of animals used in laboratory tests _________________(decline) over the last 20 years.
③The President declined (interview) by reporters on account of a sore throat.
by　
has declined　
to be interviewed　
(1)guarantee to do sth 保证/担保做某事
guarantee sb sth(=guarantee sth to sb) 向某人保证/担保某事
(2)give sb a guarantee that… 向某人保证……
(3)under guarantee 在保修期内
(4)guaranteed adj.有保证的;确定的
5.guarantee　　vt.保证,确保 n.保证;保修单;担保;抵押品
【活学活用】
①Your watch will be repaired free since it is still ______________ guarantee.
②He gave me a guarantee 　　　　　he would finish the task within three days.
③The computer has been in use for many years, far beyond its ___________(guarantee) lifespan寿命.
under
that
guaranteed
(1)be worthy of being done/to be done(=be worth doing) 　　　　　 (某事)值得(被)做
be worthy of sth 值得某事物
(2)It be worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事。
6.worthy　　adj.值得……的,有价值的
【活学活用】
①When we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth___________ (take).
②I don't think it is worthwhile _________________ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
③How to deal with the test is an issue worthy _____ _______ (consider).
taking
to devote / devoting
to be
considered
02
重点短语
(1)particular adj.　　　 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的
be particular about/over 对……讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly(=in particular) adv.特别地;详细地,具体地
(3)“in+ adj.”短语
in vain 徒然;无效
in brief/short 简而言之
in common 共同,共有
in private 私下地
in public 公开地;当众
in general 总的来说;通常
1.in particular　　尤其;特别
【活学活用】
①She didn't feel a bit nervous though it was the first time
she'd spoken　　　　　　　.
②All the doctor's efforts were 　　　　　and the man soon died.
③I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories 　　　　　　　　　.
④We happened to discover we had a friend　　　　　　.
in public 　
in vain　
in particular
in common
表示“喜欢”的短语:
care for　　　　　　 照顾;关心;非常喜欢
go in for 爱好(某活动);对……感兴趣
fall/be in love with 爱上;喜欢上
be keen on/be crazy about 喜爱;热衷于
have/develop a passion for 对……充满激情
be attached to... 喜爱；依恋
2.be fond of　　喜欢……(常用于口语)
【活学活用】
①He has always been very keen　　　 doing physical exercise.
②Darwin was an English naturalist who had a passion _____ nature.
③The girl cares much 　　　new clothes when the Spring Festival is coming.
④I didn't go _______ for poetry seriously, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.
⑤　　　　　　　　　　is an interesting part of her character.(fond)
热衷于跳舞是她性格有趣的一面。
on　
for　
for　
in　
Being fond of dancing　
03
重点句型
句型公式
while引导让步状语从句
【句式点拨】
while在此引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。此外,while还可以引导如下
从句:
(1)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;
(2)while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
1. (教材P2)While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
【活学活用】
①While the Internet is of great help to us, I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. 　　　　　　　
②I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards. 　　　　　　　
③Some people like living in the big city, while others prefer living in the countryside. ______________
完成句子/句式改写
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
尽管学生们来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营中相处得很融洽。
尽管
当……时
然而
While the students came from different countries
⑤While your work has improved greatly, there are still some areas that concern me.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, there are still some areas that concern me. (用although改写)
→________________________________, there are still some areas that concern me.(用as改写)
Although your work has improved greatly
Greatly as your work has improved
THANKS

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