资源简介

(共16张PPT)
短文填空专项
Content
目录
Part 1 考情分析与考察内容
Part 2 解题步骤
Part 3 方法技巧
考情分析
短文填空-语法填空——中高考题型
1、选材：200词左右的短文
2、命题形式：无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7）个
3、考点要求：每空不超过三个词
无提示的空格 填1个词
有提示的空格 填多个词（最多3个）
4、分值分配：共10小题，每小题1分
5、建议用时：8-10mins
短文填空—考察内容
短文填空考察词句篇的综合运用，是升级版的完形填空。
短文填空—考察内容
有提示词
1.给出动词（谓语动词/非谓语动词）
2.词性转换（名词/形容词）
3.词形转换（所有格）
无提示词
1.介词（固搭等）
2.连词（并列连词/从属连词）
3.冠词（a/an/the)
4.代词（it等）
短文填空—解题步骤
1
2
3
分析句子成分，确定所缺词的词性
根据语境/固搭/逻辑，确定所缺词的词义并填写
填完后，通读一遍，确保句子通顺
短文填空—解题步骤
1
①当所给词是动词时，可以考虑它的时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时)，语态(如一般过去时的被动语态)，非谓语动词(如动词不定式)，词性的变化(如动词变名词)。
②当所给词为名词时，考虑其单复数(如名词变复数)，词性变化(如名词变形容词)。
③当所给词为形容词时，考虑比较等级(如形容词原级变比较级)。
④当所给词为数词时，考虑其序数词(如基数词变序数词)。
短文填空—方法技巧
1. 语境信息提示(名词，动词，形容词和副词)
【例1】... He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _________, such as cats and birds. ...
【例2】... Later, I worked in a small ___________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. ...
【例3】... Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven __________ to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. ...
animals
restaurant
letters
注意：填名词时，要注意该名词的单复数！
原词复现
2
短文填空—方法技巧
【例4】... In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and __________as a teacher at a university. ...
【例5】... One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my favourite singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __________ a photo of that painting and me. ...
【例6】... From work to love, people ________ many questions. The fortune teller would write the question ...
worked
take
asked
注意：填动词时，要注意该动词的形式。
动宾搭配
动宾搭配
短文填空—方法技巧
【例7】... Zhang felt sad about this. She thought that to educate a girl is to change the life of three generations (代) . So in 2008, Zhang started a __________ school for poor girls. ...
【例8】... Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different time. So they may think __________. Try to remind your parents of any problem led by these differences. ...
differently
free
短文填空—方法技巧
2. 固定搭配（短语或句式）
【例1】... Jane took part in a winter camp________ the age of eight ...
【例2】... It ________ me many hours to finish it. The pencil case wasn’t as nice as I imagined, but it was the best one that I could make. ...
【例3】... But when he got back to the office, no one apologized to him. To his _________ , all his milk—and even the box—was missing. ...
【例4】... It is ________ to feel sad when our friends say or do something that hurts us. ...
at
took
surprise
easy
短文填空—方法技巧
3. 逻辑关系（连词）
【例1】... Jane is a warm hearted girl. (She is only ten years old，________ she has big ideas of helping other kids.) ...
【例2】... Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. (_________ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.) ...
【例3】... It was possible for many of them to go to colleges. (But they couldn’t make it ___________their families couldn’t afford it. ) ...
but
Although
because
【例4】... Lao Pan often says he loves (China _________its people) so much ...
短文填空—方法技巧
【例5】... “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “________ (we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!)” ...
and
If
短文填空—训练篇
Egypt is hot dry but the Nile River makes the land near the river green and rich. One day, five thousand years ago, the ___1___ of the river stopped moving and the river became dry. There was little water to drink and no food to eat. The people ___2___ their king to help but he could do very little to help. One day the king had ___3___ dream. He dreamt he met a god. In his dream, the god said, “I am Khnum, the god of the Nile. You people don’t think about ___4___ any more. There will be ___5___ water in the Nile before you remember me again.”
Who was Khnum and ___6___ did he live No one knew. At last the king heard that Khnum lived ___7___ the south, on Elephantine Island. He went to find the island and travelled for many weeks. He found Khnum closed the ___8___ of his house to stop the river. The king brought Khnum food to eat and sweet wine to drink and the god was ___9___. Khnum opened the doors of his house and the water of Nile began to ___10___ again into the sea. Since that day, Khnum had made sure that Egypt has enough water for its people.
water
asked
a
no
me
where
in
door
happy
move
短文填空—训练篇
Huang Fengrong is a pioneer (先锋) painting artist from Fujian Province. He began trying out creative ways of painting around 10 years ago. He made efforts and created an art style with great creativity. It connects (连接) painting with acting and lets drawing become both beautiful and humorous. Huang uses body language when painting and sometimes dances to music. In 2010, it was the first time that he showed this new form of art on TV that people had never seen before. After that, he started to create more styles of drawing. In the beginning, many people disliked/doubted Huang's new style. but he found some foreigners liked it. To insist on creating new things is not easy, and it takes a long time to have many fans. He considers art as a job testing one's true love, because there are also many difficulties _(困难) in keeping a balance (平衡) between making money and making people laugh. Later his special art forms caught attention from abroad. They introduced his works to others and recommended him to hold a show in Paris. The painting show made more people interested in his art. He is praised not only in China but also around the word. It has povided further chances for him. He began to draw for famous people in different areas. So far, 17 countries have invited Huang to draw paintings for their presidents when he joined in some stale visits.(新区实验/园区期中)
Thank you !

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