Unit 1 What's the matter 复习课件(共35张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 What's the matter 复习课件(共35张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

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(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
复习课件
mouth
stomach
cough
throat
n. 胃;腹部
n. 嘴
n./v. 咳嗽
n. 咽喉;喉咙
n. 药
n. 乘客,旅客
n. 麻烦, 问题
medicine
passenger
trouble
词形变化
1. _______头 n. -- _____________ n.(头疼)
2. __________胃 n. -- _____________ n.(胃疼)
3. ______牙齿 n. -- _______ (复数)--__________ n.(牙疼)
4. __________决定 v. -- _____________ n.(决定)
5.__________重要的 adj. -- _____________ n.(重要性)
6. __________攀爬 v. -- _____________ n.(登山者)
7. __________快速的 adj. -- _____________ adv.(迅速地)
8. __________脚 n. -- _____________ (复数)
9. __________刀 n. -- _____________ (复数)
head
headache
stomach
stomachache
tooth
teeth
toothache
decide
decision
important
importance
climb
climber
quick
quickly
foot
feet
knife
knives
1. _______v.意思是,打算 -- _____________ n.(意思)--
__________adj.有意义的--___________adj.毫无意义的
--_______(过去式)--________(过去分词)
2. ______v.死亡 -- _______ n.(死亡)--_______adj.死的
--_______(过去式)--________(现在分词)
3. ______v.躺,位于--_______(现在分词)
--_______(过去式)--_______(过去分词)
4. ______v.打破,打断--_______(过去式)--_______(过去分词)
5._____v.(使)疼痛,受伤 --______(过去式)--______(过去分词)
6.____v.(用手或器具)击,打 --_____(过去式)--_____(过去分词)
mean
meaning
meaningful
meant
meaningless
meant
die
death
dead
died
dying
lie
lying
lay
lain
break
broke
broken
hurt
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
hit
1.I need to think about it carefully.It's a big ________(decide).2.The film ends with the ______(die) of the main character.3.Everyone should know the ___________(important) of education.
4._______(lie) in bed after three hour work is really relaxing.
5.He jumped off the bus _________(quick) as soon as it stopped.
6.He ____(lie) down on the sofa and turned his face to the wall.
7.If I drink cold water, I will have a terrible ___________(tooth).
decision
death
importance
lying
quickly
lay
toothache
看到一个老人躺在路边
2. 呼喊救命
3. 没有多想
4. 下车
5. 有心脏病
6. 期望乘客们下车
7. 等下一趟公共汽车
8. 令他惊讶的是
9. 搬那个人上了车
see an old man lying on the side of the road
without thinking twice
shout for help
get off the bus
have a heart problem
expect the passengers to get off
wait for the next bus
to his surprise
move the man onto the bus
短语复习(A)
10. 多亏了
11. 及时
12. 考虑他自己
13. 考虑挽救一个生命
14.碰撞到某人
15.立刻、马上
16. 惊讶的…
17. 使(某人)陷入困境
18 踢足球时自己摔伤
thanks to…
in time
think about himself
think about saving a life
hit sb.
right away
be surprised to do /that
get (sb.) into trouble
hurt oneself playing soccer
反身代词
照顾自己
自学
玩得高兴,过得愉快
请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)
摔伤自己
自言自语
沉浸于,陶醉于……之中
把某人单独留下
穿衣服
look after oneself / take care of oneself
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to sth.
hurt oneself
say to oneself
lose oneself in
leave sb. by oneself
dress oneself
1. What's the matter with Judy
2. What should I do
3. Should I take my temperature
4. It doesn't sound like you have a fever.
5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
6. I think you should lie down and rest.
7.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
8. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
重点句子
1. 朱迪怎么了
2. 我该怎么办
3. 我应该量一下体温吗
4. 听起来你不像发烧。
5. 你需要离开电脑休息一下了。
6. 我觉得你应当躺下休息。
7. 如果明天你的头和脖子依旧痛的话,那就去看医生。
8. 他走下公交车,向这位女士了解发生了什么。
对……感兴趣
习惯于做某事
冒险
失去生命
由于;因为
独自;单独
用尽;耗尽
be interested in
汉译英(B)
be used to doing sth.
take risks/ a risk
lose one’s life
because of
by oneself
run out(of)
挽救某人的生命
准备好做某事
切除
11.一本叫… 的书
离开;从……出来
掌管;管理
继续;坚持做……
做决定
save one’s life
be ready to do sth. / for sth
cut off
get out of
be in control of
make a decision(to do)
keep on doing
a book called …
9. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
10. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
11. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
12. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
13. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
9.阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
10. 作为一位登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
11. 然后,他用左手包扎了伤 口,这样他不至于失血过多。
12. 在失去胳膊后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
13.他对登山极度热爱,甚至在此次经历之后 ,他依然继续攀爬。
1) What’s the matter
这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了 ”,其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:
matter v.要紧;重要。
It doesn't matter.
不要紧。/没关系。
What matters most to me is your safety.
对我来说最重要的是你的安全。
What’s wrong with you
What’s the problem
What’s the trouble with you
What’s happened (to sb.)
Is there anything wrong with you
语法复习
2) 患病的表达方式
①sb. have/has/had a + 疾病.
②sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache.
③sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位.
e.g. Lily had a heart problem.
I have a headache now because I stayed up too late last night.
She had a sore back after climbing the mountain.
have a
toothache 牙痛
headache 头痛
stomachache 胃痛
have a sore
throat 喉咙痛
back背痛
leg 腿疼
fever 发烧
cough 咳嗽
cold 感冒
heart problem 有心脏问题
nosebleed 鼻出血
have a
④ sb. hurt oneself/身体部位.
e.g. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
I hurt my back when I fell off my bike.
⑤ sb. get/got hit on the +身体部位.
e.g. He got hit on his head when he passed by the
playground.
feel sick/bad/terrible
hurt/cut himself...
have problems breathing
cut one’s knee
get hit(on the head)(by...)
have an accident
hurt one’s back
fall down
get sunburned
Pre-writing
感觉不舒服
伤了/割破他自己
呼吸有问题
割破膝盖
头部被击中
出事故
伤了背
跌倒
晒伤
don’t feel well
Pre3)-writing
Advice and treatments
躺下休息
喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
去看牙医,做x光
服药;吃药
敷点药
量体温
远离……休息一下
drink some hot tea with honey
see a dentist and get an X-ray
put some medicine on it
take some medicine
lie down and rest
take one’s temperature
take breaks away from......
Pre-writing
Advice and treatments
低头
看病
用水冲洗
带……去医院
睡会儿觉/休息一下
用绷带包扎一下
自己包扎
go to/see a doctor
run it under water
get some sleep/rest
take... to the hospital
put one’s head down
put a bandage on it
bandage oneself
情态动词should的用法
4)
should
语法概述
情态动词should意为__________,其后接__________,且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是______________。
例句
He should lie down and rest.
He shouldn’t eat so much next time.
陈述句
Should I put some medicine on it
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
否定句
疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
动词原形
在should后加not
shouldn’t
“应该;应当”
考点1 What’s the matter
1. --What's ___ matter with you, Linda
--I have____fever.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
2. 昨天研学旅行结束后,大卫背疼。(完成句子)
David ________________after the study trip yesterday.
考点2 lie的用法
1. Hunan _____ (lie) on the west of Jiangxi, and it is really beautiful.
2. Linda is such a good girl that she never lies ____ anyone.(盲填)
had a sore back
B
lies
to
单元考点
too much /much too/ too many
Point 2:
too many
修饰______________,意为________。
too much
much too
修饰____________,意为________;还可修饰______,作状语。
修饰_______________,意为______。
如:我妈妈昨天买了太多鸡蛋。______________________________________
她昨天说得太多了。____________________________
如:这顶帽子对我来说太大了。____________________________
可数名词复数
“太多”
My mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
不可数名词
“太多”
动词
She talked too much yesterday.
形容词或副词
“太”
The hat is much too big for me.
too many=many
too much=much
much too=too
考点3
The room is __________ dirty and we’d better clean it at once.
Watching TV _________ is bad for our eyes.
There are still ____________ poor people in the world.
Exercise
much too
用much too,too much,too many填空。
too much
too many
5. You shouldn’t eat ______food, or you’ll be ______ fat.
A. too much;much too B. much too;much too
C. too much;too much D. much too;too much
A
考点3
enough足够的(地);充足的(地)
Point 3:
作形容词时,作定语,意为________________,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。修饰名词很自由,_____________________________。
如:
“足够的;充分的”
一般放名词之前,也可放名词之后
我们有足够的钱买这所房子。____________________________________
We have enough money to buy the house.
副词,“足够地;充足地”,修饰形容词或副词,且_________________。
必须放在它们之后
如:他够上学的年龄了。________________________________
He is old enough to go to school.
代词,“足够;充分”,一般是在句子里作主语或宾语。
如:我们有足够的事要做。___________________________
We have enough to do.
形容词或副词 + enough to do sth. 足够的……做某事
考点4
1. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ______ to catch the bus.
A.fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly
3.He is ______ school.
A.old enough going to B. enough old to go to
C.old enough to go to D. enough old going to
5.The walkman(随身听) is______ and I have ______ to buy it.
A. enough cheap; enough money
B. cheap enough; money enough
C. cheap enough; enough money
D. enough cheap; enough money
A
C
C
考点4
enough足够的(地);充足的(地)
Point 14:
1.) be used to 意为__________ ,表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态,其中to是______,后接______、______或___________作宾语。如强调动作,be可用 get 或 become 替换。
“习惯于…”
名词
代词
动词-ing形式
介词
他们习惯于努力工作。
They are used to _________ hard.
working
考点5
* Alice used to ______(like) taking the bus to school in the
past, but now she is used to _______(walk) to school.
like
walking
2.) used to do sth. 意为__________________,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。其否定形式常用____________或_______________。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn’t或used/usedn’t。
“过去常常做某事”
used not to
didn't use to
如:我过去常常放学后踢足球。
I _____________ football after school.
他们过去是好朋友,是吗?
They ________ good friends, _______ they
他过去常常不做家庭作业。
He _____________ his homework.
used to play
used to be
didn’t
used not to do
usedn’t
didn't use to do
3.)use sth. to do sth. 意为 _________________,相当于__________________,表示使用东西做什么事。
“用某物做某事”
use sth. for doing sth.
如:他用刀把右臂砍了一半。
he _____ his knife _________ half his right arm.
used
to cut off
考点6 trouble的用法
1. When I have trouble in__________(practice)the piano, I will ask my sister for help.
2.如果你陷人困境,请给我打电话。(完成句子)
If you _____ ___ ______, please give me a call.
practicing
are in trouble
考点7
1. He his money last month.
A.ran out B.was run out C.ran out of D.was run out of
2. The oil on the earth will ___ one day.
A. find out B.work out C.give out D.run out
C
D
考点8 mean的用法
1. I meant _________(buy) a history book for myself, but I forgot it.
2. Accepting help from others doesn't mean________(be) a loser.
3. If you have difficulty understanding the_______( mean) of the new words, you can look them up in the dictionary.
to buy
being
meaning
*考点9 get短语小结
1. Don't let yourself get_____bad habits.(盲填)
2. You can get _____ my house easily with the help of the online map.(盲填)
into
into
Point 9:
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.
thanks to sb./sth.意为___________________, 并无当面致谢的意思,有时可与with the help of…/because of 互换。
如:多亏了你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
_________your help, we were successful.
“多亏,由于,幸亏”
With the help of Mr. Wang
Thanks to
thanks for意为_____________,后接感谢的原因,后面接___________或___________形式,也可说成“Thank you for…”。
“因…而感谢”
名词、代词
动词-ing
如:感谢你告诉我这个消息。
非常感谢您的帮助。
Thanks a lot for ________________.
Thank you for __________ me the news.
your help
telling
考点10
*考点 4 辨析 thanks to 与 thank you for( thanks for )
1. Thank you for__________(share) this book with me.
2.多亏了琳达,我成功地解决了这道数学难题。(一句多译)
__________________________________________________(用 thanks to)
②___________________________________________________(用because of)
③______________________________________________________________ (用 with the help of)
sharing
Thanks to Linda, I solved the math problem successfully.
I solved the math problem successfully because of Linda.
With the help of Linda, I succeeded(in) solving the math problem.
Lead in
1._____________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
2.I didn't buy the shirt _____________ it was too expensive.
3.He lost his job ___________________ his age.
4._____________ he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
Because of
Because
because
because of
because of 与 because
Point 18:
because of 介词短语,其后可跟________、________或____________。
because连词,意为“因为”, 后跟______________,表示直接、明确的原因或理由。
名词(短语)
原因状语从句
代词
动名词
考点11
Joe我的朋友,由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背疼,并且睡不好觉,他想要作为校医的你给一些建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你的建议。
Joe is my friend.He likes playing computer games too much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, a sore back and sore eyes. Also he can't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer for a long time. Doing eye exercise is helpful. He should do some sports, too. At night, he must go to bed early.
In a word, it's important for us to keep healthy.I hope he will feel well soon.

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