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牛津上海版英语九年级（9A） Unit 3 自测练习 4
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to r__1__ education than let them be educated in China.
As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be g__2__ improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second—language than living in the country where it is s__3__. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the l__4__ knowledge（知识）in science and make use of the first-rate facilities（设备）available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most s__5__ problem is language barrier（障碍）. Most of the students who go abroad don't' have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with d__6__ situations.
Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must c__7__ both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
二、话题作文
8．What is your idea about studying abroad Write a passage with at least 60 words.
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参考答案：
1．receive 2．greatly 3．spoken 4．latest 5．serious 6．different 7．consider
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述出国留学有利也有弊，作者希望在下决心出国留学之前，必须仔细考虑这两方面的因素。
1．句意：许多富有的父母宁愿把孩子送到国外接受教育，也不愿让他们在中国接受教育。
根据所在位置需要填入动词，由前句Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China.“如今，出国留学在中国越来越受欢迎。”可知富有父母把孩子送到国外接受教育，receive意为“接收”故答案填receive。
2．句意：首先，他可以在日常生活中使用外语，这样他在第二语言方面的能力可以大大提高，因为显然没有比生活在讲第二语言的国家更好的机会来提高第二语言
根据所在位置需要填入副词来修饰improved，由前面he can use the foreign language in his daily life“他可以在日常生活中使用外语”可知他在第二语言方面能力可以大大提高，greatly意为“非常，很，大大地”，故答案填greatly。
3．句意：首先，他可以在日常生活中使用外语，这样他在第二语言方面的能力可以大大提高，因为显然没有比生活在讲第二语言的国家更好的机会来提高第二语言。
根据所在位置需要填入动词过去分词，the country where it is s　　3　　.这里是一个定语从句where后面的从句来修饰country而it 代指第二语言，可知第二语言被说，应该用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，speak意为“说”的过去分词是spoken，故答案填spoken。
4．句意：他可以熟悉科学方面的最新知识，并利用现有的一流设施。
根据所在位置需要填入形容词，由后面and make use of the first-rate facilities（设备）available.“并利用现有的一流设施”可知这里是熟悉科学方面最新的知识，latest意为“最新的”，故答案填latest。
5．句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍。
根据所在位置，需要填入形容词来修饰problem，由前句Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems.“当然，在国外上学可能会带来一系列问题。”然后作者说最严重的问题，serious意为“严重的”，故答案填serious。
6．句意：此外，由于不了解当地人的风俗习惯，他们在处理不同情况时可能会遇到麻烦。
根据所在位置，需要填入形容词来修饰situations，由前面Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people“此外，由于不了解当地人的风俗习惯”可知不理解当地风俗习惯，在处理不同的情况时，会遇到麻烦，different意为“不同的”，故答案填different。
7．句意：因此，如果有机会到国外上学，在下决心之前，必须仔细考虑这两方面的因素。
根据所在位置需要填入动词，又因为在must之后，需要填入动词原形，由后面both sides of the factors “两边的因素”可知是考虑，consider意为“考虑”，故答案填consider。
8．The biggest reason you should consider studying abroad is the opportunity to see the world. By studying abroad, you will experience a brand-new country with incredible new outlooks, customs and activities. Many students who choose to study abroad are leaving their home for the first time. When they arrive in their new host country, they are fascinated by the distinct cultural perspectives. When studying abroad you will find incredible new foods, customs, traditions, and social atmospheres. You will find that you have a better understanding and appreciation for the nation's people and history. You will have the opportunity to witness a completely new way of life. Chances are if you're planning on studying abroad, one of the major draws is the opportunity to study a foreign language. Studying abroad grants you the opportunity to completely immerse yourself in a new language, and there is no better way to learn than to dive right in.
【详解】1、题干解读：题干主要以“出国留学”来表达自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
2、例文点评：例文主要采用一般现在时，主要通过描述出国留学有机会见识世界的观点，文章语言连贯，条理清晰，连贯性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：consider doing；for the first time；arrive in；choose to do sth。
句型：who引导定语从句；when引导时间状语从句；there is no better way to do sth。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如consider doing；for the first time；arrive in；choose to do sth以及定语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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