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U5重点词汇、短语练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The _________（光线）in the room was so poor that we couldn’t see anything clearly.
2. When the _________________（暴风雨）came, he was watching TV at home.
3. If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a hard time fighting_________(对抗) illnesses.
4. I’d like to make a fire; please pass me a box of _________（火柴）.
5. What bad weather! The _________（风）is blowing harder and harder.
6. The little girl was cold so her father put more _________（木头）on the fire.
7. David looked out of the _________（窗户）and saw a woman get in his car and drive away.
8. It’s getting dark outside. You’d better take a _________（手电筒）with you.
9. It’s difficult to tell the twins _________（分开）.
10. Last night the TV news _________（报道）a terrible bus accident in our town.
11. Please set your a_______ for six o’clock so that it can wake you up.
12. If something is __________（ 奇特的）, it is difficult to explain or understand it.
13. In China, a new term usually b_______ in September.
14. It rained h_______, so he didn’t go to work yesterday.
15. When they were playing in the park, it started to rain __________（突然）.
16. It’s very cold in the room, so please close the w_______.
17. The highest temperature in this a_______ can reach 40℃ in summer.
18. When you walk or drive on the _________（覆盖着冰的）roads, you must be careful.
19. Are you sure you’re not _________（开玩笑） me
20. The chair is made of w_______. If my parents know the ________（事实）, they’ll be angry with me.
22. The horse was out of control ____________（完全地）and ran towards the door.
23. We can see the city clearly from the top of the ________（塔）.
24. I haven’t seen Cindy ________（最近）. She must be busy with her work.
25. The teacher will tell us the ________（日期） of the English exam this afternoon.
二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
go off, pick up, take a shower, at the time of, wait for
1. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t _______________.
2. Peter, with his classmates, was _______________the bus when the earthquake happened.
3. Jack, the phone is ringing. Could you help me _______________ I’m cooking in the kitchen.
4. I was staying at home and watching TV _______________ the rainstorm.
5. Every night Mr. Brown_______________ before going to bed.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我昨天给米勒先生打了电话，但是他没有接。
I called Mr. Miller yesterday, but he didn’t
________ ________ .
2. 你能告诉我昨天晚上发生了什么吗？
Could you tell me ________ _________ last night
3. 小偷进来时，警报响了。
The alarm ________ ________ when the thief got in.
4. 你为什么抄写这个单词这么多遍？
Why did you copy the word ______ _______ _______
5. 当我遇见朋友时，我正在等公交车。
I ________ __________ ________ the bus when I met my friend．
6. 火车的噪音逐渐变弱，最后消失了。
The noise of the train________ ________ and finally disappeared.
7. 仔细检查你的作业，以确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully ________ ________ ________ there isn’t a mistake in it.
8. 这场暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。
The rainstorm ________ lots of houses ________ .
9. 换了床单，我很快就能睡着。
After changing the bed, I would ________ ________ quickly.
10. 起初我不喜欢迈克，但是和他待得越久，我越喜欢他。
I didn’t like Mike ________ ________ , but the more time I spent with him, the more I liked him.
11. 当暴风雨来临时，她正前往学校。
She _______ ________ _______ ________ ________ the school at the time of the rainstorm.
12. 事故发生时，我正好经过。
The accident happened while I______ ________ ______.
13. 昨天学校发生了什么？
________ __________ at the school yesterday
14.昨晚八点你在做什么？
________ ________ ________ ________ at 8:00 last night
15. 你应该去瞧瞧。
You should go and ________ ________ ________ .
16. 这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。
This was______ ______ _______ ______ __________ events in Chinese history.
17. 你能记起你听到这则消息时正在做什么吗
Can you remember what _______ _______ _______ when you heard the news
18. 放学后, 我们默默地走回了家。
We walked home_______ _______ after school.
19. 有人想要这剩余的比萨饼吗？
Does anyone want _______ _______ _______ this pizza
20. 在这个房间里，如果你看向窗外，可以看到一个漂亮的湖。
In this room, you can see a beautiful lake if you _______ _______ _______ the window.
21. 看一看你的论文，老师为你指出了一些问题。
_______ _______ _______ _______ your paper. The teacher _______ _______ some problems for you.
22. 由于天气恶劣，他们乘飞机前往纽约有困难。
Because of the bad weather, they have trouble
_______ _______ _______ to New York by plane.
23. 政府拆除了这些旧房子以在这个地区建立一些新学校。
The government _______ _______ the old houses to set up some new schools in this area.
24. 过了一会儿, 风开始减弱。
After a while, the wind began to _______ _______ .
25. 我看电视时总是会睡着。
I always _______ _______ when watching TV.
26. 下大雨时你在干什么？
What ________ ________ ________ when there was the heavy rain
27. 这位妈妈忙着准备晚餐，以至于没有注意到小宝宝醒了。
The mom was _______ busy preparing dinner _______ she didn’t notice the baby wake up.
情景对话。
A. What did she do B. She was singing and dancing with some girls. C. Did you have a good time there D. We were in the park at that time. E. What were you doing at that time F. When did you come to my classroom
Alice: Hey, Bill. I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon. But you were not in it. Where were you
Bill: 1. ______
Alice: At around three o’clock.
Bill: 2. ______We didn’t have any classes yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.
Alice: 3. ______
Bill: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.
Alice: What was Mary doing
Bill: 4. ______
Alice: What about Linda
Bill: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading very much.
Alice: Yes. 5. ______
Bill: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
五、配对阅读。
上栏是对五个人物的描述，下栏是对人物所遇到的天气状况的介绍，请将对应的人物和天气配对。
A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. B. It was full of cloud in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. D. There was strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. G. It rained all the afternoon.
Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.
2. Tom plans to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there .
3. Joan didn’t take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.
4. Eric had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.
5. John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldn’t wait to take out his camera.
U5重点语法练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. While the sun was _________ (rise), he was still asleep at home.
2. You can see _________ (fall) leaves in autumn everywhere on the street.
3. Could you please help me repair the _________ (break) bike
4. We raised money for the children in poor _________ (area)．
5. The wind blows and the rain _________ (beat) down
6. About 30 percent of the _________ (pupil) in our class are girls.
7. Do you think the gift has_________ (mean) to you
8. These_________ (passage) from the book can tell us why the writer was sad.
9. I was so _________ (shock) to hear the news that I could hardly say a word.
10. A scream（尖叫）broke the _________ (silent) of the night.
11. Which class _________ (win) the first prize in your school singing competition
12. Tom _________ (leave) the house without saying a word yesterday.
13. When I woke up this morning, I _________ (realize) it was too late.
14. —What are you doing
—I’m here waiting for my sister _________ (get) her bag.
15. —What _________ (happen) to your brother
—He fell off his bike and hurt his arms.
16. They _____________ (sleep) at the time of the rainstorm yesterday.
17. When my father came into my room, I _____________ (work) on the computer.
18. Sally _____________ (help) her mother in the kitchen at seven last night.
19. We _____________ (wait) for the bus when suddenly we heard someone shouting for help.
20. —I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t pick up.
—Sorry. I _____________ (take) an online class at that time.
21. When it was her turn, her heart was_________ (beat) very fast.
22. The moment（瞬间）I saw her, I_________ (realize) something was wrong.
23. He stood up and_________ (begin) to move around the room.
24. It rained so_________ (heavy) that I was wet from head to foot.
25. He wanted to go over the hill before the sun_________ (rise)．
26. We received a letter from him __________ (recent).
27. The poor girl was selling __________ (match) in the snow at night.
28. To tell you the __________ (true), I’m not so interested in your story.
29. A group of ducks were __________ (swim) in the pool when it started to rain.
30. People were __________ (complete) shocked when they heard about the accident.
二、用 when 或 while 完成句子。
1. Jim was walking in the street_______ he found a watch.
2. I was sleeping_______ my mother was cooking.
3. ____________Mary was reading, Lisa arrived.
4. _______Susan was ten, she could play the guitar.
5. What were you doing _______the accident happened
三、语法选择。
My name is Jane, and I’m from a town where it hardly ever rains. The weather is sunny almost all year round.
1_____ , it was different yesterday. I woke up late because the dark clouds made it 2 _____ like night-time. I was 3 _____ hurried that I left my house without taking 4 _____ umbrella.
While I 5 _____ for the bus, it began to rain. A car passed by and splashed（溅）water on me. My school uniform was really dirty when I got to school. Then during lunchtime, I opened my lunch box and found my lunch was wet.
After school, I realized I didn’t have enough money 6 _____ a bus, so I had to walk home. While I was walking, I realized that walking in the rain wasn’t too bad. I saw two car accidents 7 _____ my way. Walking might be 8 _____ than taking a bus.
As soon as I got home, I took a hot shower and changed into dry clothes because I was wet all over. 9 _____ , my mom was already home, and she made hot soup for me. Soon the hot soup warmed me up. That was the 10 _____ delicious food ever. I loved it.
1. A. Although B. However C. Because
2. A. seem B. seems C. seemed
3. A. quite B. very C. so
4. A. a B. an C. the
5. A. waited B. was waiting C. am waiting
6. A. take B. took C. to take
7. A. on B. in C. at
8. A. safe B. safer C. safest
9. A. Luck B. Luckily C. Lucky
10. A. much B. more C. most
四、完形填空。
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten21 _____left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 2 _____. “Earthquake（地震）！” someone shouted. I 3_____ the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me 4 _____the building falls down Is this the end for me ” I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes 5 _____the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) 6_____ that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris(碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured(受伤的). Lots of them did 7 _____but look up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying（祈祷）and some were crying. 8_____ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 9_____ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 30_____ that I was still alive（活着）. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until the next day.
1. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. days
2. A. tall B. far C. strong D. easy
3. A. helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited
4. A. since B. while C. until D. if
5. A. ago B. before C. later D. after
6. A. mess B. accident C. problem D. mistake
7. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
8. A. Communication B. Notice C. Discussion D. Report
9. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important
10. A. feel B. remember C. imagine D. know
五、完形填空。
I always remember the date when there was no 1_____ in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. 2 _____ the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 3 _____ with the circuit（ 电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the 4 _____ to find out what happened.
There were 5 _____ winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the 6 _____. After several hours, we 7 _____ that the power（电力供应）wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It 8 _____ to snow.” It seemed that the snow would last（持续）for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 9 _____ the next day. The trees were filled with snow and the road became 10 _____ . Luckily, the power came back in the morning. Many people went out to buy something necessary while kids were playing happily in the snow.
1. A. kid B. light C. rubbish D. chore
2. A. Quickly B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Completely
3. A. wrong B. right C. crazy D. unfair
4. A. wood B. sign C. knife D. flashlight
5. A. light B. quick C. strong D. large
6. A. wheels B. windows C. rocks D. notices
7. A. realized B. reported C. changed D. cheered
8. A. beats B. causes C. returns D. begins
9. A. passed B. carried C. dropped D. stopped
10. A. clear B. dirty C. icy D. usual
六、课文短文填空。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
1. _________ example, many people in America remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968 because Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on that day. 2. _________ Robert Allen is over 50 now, he still remembers what he was 3. _________ when he heard the news. “I was eating dinner at home with my parents. We heard the news on the radio. My parents were 4. _______________ shocked, and didn’t talk after that, so we finished the dinner in 5. _________ .”
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken 6. _________ on September 11, 2001. It has meaning to most of them. At that time, Kate Smith was working in her office near the two towers. Her friend shouted that a plane just 7. _________ the World Trade Center! At first, she didn’t believe her friend, but then she 8. _________ out of the window and 9. _________ that it was true. She was so scared 10. _________ she could hardly think clearly after that. That was a day Kate Smith will never forget.
七、短文填空。
Joe wanted to have a computer of his own. He asked his parents for the money and his parents said he must get it by 1. ________ . He is only a 15-year-old boy, so he didn’t know 2. ________ to get it.
One day, he was thinking about this problem 3. ________ his way home. Few people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could clean away snow for the neighbors. 4. ________, it was summer. He had to wait for a 5. ________time. Just at that moment, he saw one of his classmates Jason delivering（派送） newspapers. He 6. ________ up with an idea. He asked Jason 7. ________lot of questions. He learned that it 8. ________ Jason three hours a day to do the job, and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Jason to tell him the phone 9. ________of the newspaper manager.
After he told his mother what he thought, Joe’s mother was so happy that she smiled. His mother told him it was a good idea. Then, Joe called the newspaper manager. At last, he was able to deliver newspapers. And since then, Joe 10. ________ delivered about 500 newspapers.
答案：U5重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 light/storm;rainstorm/against/wind 6-10 wood/window/flashlight/apart/reported
11-15 larm/strange/egins/eavily/suddenly 16-20 indow(s)/rea/icy/kidding/ood
21-25 truth/completely/tower/recently/date
二、1-5 go off/waiting for/pick up/at the time of/takes a shower
三、1-5 pick up/what happened/went off/so many times/was waiting for
6-10 died down/to make sure/broke apart/fall asleep/at first
11-15 was making her way to/was walking by/What happened/What were you doing/have a look
16-20 one of the most important/you were doing/in silence/the rest of/look out of
21-25 Have a look at pointed out/making their way/took down/die down/fall asleep
26-27 were you doing/so that
四、1-5 FDEBC
五、1-5 BEGDA
U5重要语法练习题
一、1-5 rising/fallen/broken/areas/beats 6-10 pupils/meaning/passages/shocked/silence
11-15 won/left/realized/to get/happened 16-20 were sleeping/was working/was helping/were waiting/was taking
21-25 beating/realized/began/heavily/rose 26-30 recently/matches/truth/swimming/completely
二、1-5 when/while/While;When/When/when
三、1-5 BACBB 6-10 CABBC
四、1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ADABD
五、1-5 BCADC 6-10 BADDC
六、1-5 For/Although/doing/completely;really/silence 6-10 down/hit/looked/realized/that
七、1-5 himself/how/on/However/long 6-10 came/a/took/number/has

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