资源简介

(共39张PPT)
译林版高中英语必修一
第一单元单词详解
1.potential /p ten l/ n. 潜力;可能性. adj. 潜在的,可能的(2)adj.潜在的，可能的
→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事
realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力
the potential customers潜在的客户
the potential risk of the medicine这种药的潜在风险
2.senior / si ni (r)/ adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的.
n. 级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员
→be senior to比……年长；级别高于……
John is senior to me by two years.
be junior to比……年轻/(级别/地位低)
be superior to比……更好/强
be inferior to 比……差/级别低
【联想】　①freshman大一新生　②sophomore/ s f m :/大二学生
③junior大三学生 ④senior大四学生
3.path /pɑ θ/ n. 道路;小路;成功的途径(2)
There are many paths leading to the tower on the hill.
4.challenge / t l nd / n. & vt. 挑战;质疑(2)
face a challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
meet a challenge迎接挑战
challenge sb to sth向某人挑战(某事)
challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事
I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.
He thinks (that) it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile.
→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
5.thinking / θ k / n. 思维,思想;想法(2)
new ways of thinking新的思维方式
Unless we change our thinking，the wildlife here will be in danger.
Study without thinking leads to confusion；thinking without study ends in puzzlement.　 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
6.positive / p z t v/ adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的(2)
a positive mind一种积极的思维
Positive thinking and action result in success.积极的思考和行动会促成成功。
If you want to improve your situation，you must adopt a positive mental attitude.
如果你想改善你的处境，你必须树立积极的心态。
7.opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会,时机(2)
I decided to take/seize the opportunity to express my thanks to you.
We are so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.
1. lie in 存在,在于(2) =consist in
eg. Happiness doesn’t lie in/consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。【提醒】　lie与lay的词义和变形
原形 意义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie vi. 说谎 lying lied lied
lie vi. 躺；位于 lying lay lain
lay vt. 放置；产卵 laying laid laid
2. rise to 能够处理(2)
rise to one’s feet站起身 on the rise在增加=on the increasegive rise to导致,引起,使发生(或存在) rise and fall起伏；兴衰；涨落
eg. The new government must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.新政府必须能够处理挑战，承担更多的责任。The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。
10.acquire / kwa (r)/ vt. 获得,得到
acquire skills/knowledge/experience获得技能/知识/经验
acquire a good knowledge of 学会；精通
acquire a habit of养成……的习惯
acquisition n.(知识、技能等的) 获得
eg. We should try to acquire a good habit of taking notes while listening in class.(学校生活)　
听课时，我们应该努力养成做笔记的好习惯。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
Learning is very important for each of us because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge every day.
1. effort / ef t/ n. 努力,费力的事;试图(2) spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
without effort毫不费力
eg. Parents spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Almost all the parents remind their children to make an effort to improve their study level.Only if you make efforts can you make great progress.Your efforts will pay off one day.2. advance / d vɑ ns/n. 进步,进展;前进,行进. vt. & ⅵ. 发展,进步(3)
→advanced adj.先进的，高级的
advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进/行进
in advance预先；事先；预付
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步
13.amazing / me z / adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的(3)
It amazes sb. that...(＝What amazes sb. is that...)使某人惊奇的是……
amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do...做……很惊讶
be amazed that…
amazing adj.令人惊讶的
amazement n．吃惊；惊讶
to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是
单句语法填空
(1)It’s amazing(amaze) that our chief editor asks him to polish the article.
(2)You will be amazed(amaze) at the progress my nephew has made in such a short time.
(3)Visitors are amazed to find(find) that great changes have taken place in this area.
14.confidence / k nf d ns/n. 信心,信任把握(3)
build up one’s confidence树立信心
have confidence in 对……有信心
confident adj.自信的；确信的be confident of/about/that...对……有信心/确信
confidently adv.自信地
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Your encouragement made me more confident about/of my future.
(2)I have confidence(confident) in beating my opponent in the competition.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)Having accumulated related experience，I’m confident that I’m equal to the job.
因为积累了相关的经验，因此我相信我能胜任这份工作。(2018·浙江，应用文写作)
15.make a difference 起作用,有影响,有关系(3)
make a difference (to/in sb./sth.) (对某人/物)起作用/有关系/有影响
tell the difference between...and...辨别/区分(……与……)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Can you tell the difference between the two words “poverty and poor”？
(2)I believe that the staff's efforts can make a difference(different) to the expansion of our company.
(3)My assistant is so stubborn that what others said makes no difference to him.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance，which made a big difference to my English learning.(2019·浙江，应用文写作)
我写信是为了表达对于你帮助我的诚挚的感激之情，这对我的英语学习起了很大的作用。
16.make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受(3)
=make full/good use of=make the best of
Last but not least，it’s everyone’s responsibility to make the most of water.
17.resource /r s s/ n. 资源;资料,谋略(3)
natural resources
make the most of our school resources 充分利用学校资源
The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing(amaze) that you will never feel bored.
To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.　要充分发挥潜能，对你来说，充分利用学习资源非常重要。
18.take advantage of 利用(3)→disadvantage n．不利条件
gain/win/have an advantage over...胜过，优于；比……有优势
to one’s advantage对某人有利；有利于
at an advantage处于有利地位
Before making a decision，you’d better balance the advantages against disadvantages. 在做出决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。
It has more disadvantages than advantages.这事弊大于利。
The disadvantages of the scheme far outweighed the advantages.
这个计划的缺点远远超过了优点。
eg. (2021·浙江6月卷写作)Hopefully，you can take advantage of your spare time to taste these wonderful works.(活动介绍)　希望你们能够利用业余时间品味一下这些美妙的作品。
19.facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施,设备;场所(3)
20.equal / i kw l/ adj. 相同的,相等的,平等的;相当的,能胜任的. n. 同等的人(物). vt. 与…相等;比得上(3)
(1)be equal to sth/sb in sth. 在某方面与……相等/相同；
be equal to (doing) sth.胜任做某事
(2)equal sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面与某人匹敌
(3)be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌
⑷be of equal importance 同等重要
(5)equally adv.平等地；同样地
①As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job.
据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。
②His landscape paintings are without equal in the western world.
他的风景画在西方世界无与伦比。
③Men and women must be treated equally(equal) in education and employment. 在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。
④He is so strong that nobody can equal him in strength.Furthermore，no one dare challenge him.他太强壮了，没有人能比得上他的力气。而且，没有人敢挑战他。
21.attitude / t tju d/n. 态度,看法(3)
We should shape right attitude towards/to money and learn to live more with less.
What’s your attitude toward his plan？Is it practical
Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to have a positive attitude to your work.
为了实现我们进入重点大学的梦想，我们要养成良好的学习习惯和积极的学习态度。(demand to do sth.)
To fulfil our dream of entering a key university，we demand to form a good learning habit and take a positive attitude towards our study.
22.goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标;进球得分(3)
set clear goals 设定清晰的目标 achieve one’s dream/goal实现梦想/目标
Without goals，teenagers might be in the dark about what to do.
Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
23.balance / b l ns/ vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性.
n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力(3)
(1)balance...against... 把……与……进行权衡
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
(2)balanced adj.平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Before making a decision，you’d better balance the advantages against disadvantages. 在做出决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。
②When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.
③To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to keep a balanced diet.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①To keep healthy and slim，we should keep a balanced (balance) diet.
②Suddenly, the girl lost her balance and fell off the bike.
突然，这个女孩失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。
③The doctor advised me to have a balanced diet.医生建议我要均衡饮食。
24.improve / m pru v/ vt. & vi. 改进,改善(3)
It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
I also enjoy watching some interesting English films on the Internet，which helps to improve my listening and speaking skills.我也喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英语电影，这有助于提高我的听说能力。
Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
To make it easier to improve(improve) your reading comprehension，you’d better consult your teacher.在展览中，你最终会交到一些朋友，他们将帮助你提高你的拍照技巧。(end up)
In the show，you will end up making some friends who/that will help you improve your skills in taking pictures.
25.last but not least 最后但同样重要的(3)
Last but not least，it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water.(倡议书)　最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。
26.well-rounded / wel ra nd d/ adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的(3)
a well-rounded individual 一个全面发展的人
最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(find复合结构)
In time，you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
27.individual / nd v d u l/ n. 个人. adj. 单独的,个别的(3)
individual consumption个人消费
I have realized that with every individual(个人) doing his part，we will create a better world.
Individuals make no difference(differ) to the racial prejudice problem.
28.character / k r kt (r)/n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字(3)
→characteristic n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的
He had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on his shirt.
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。
当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
no one，no，none，never，neither，nothing等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。
29.responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的(3)
be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因
responsibility n.责任；责任心
shoulder/take/take on the responsibility for...为……承担责任
have a strong sense of responsibility有强烈的责任感
shoulder the responsibility to realize the Chinese dream肩负实现中国梦的责任
Who should be responsible for this accident？
Everyone should be responsible for his own activity.
eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It is Zhong Nanshan’s sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.(人物介绍)正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。
30.ahead /hed/ adv. (时间、空间)向前;提前(3)
ahead of在……前面 ahead of time提前
go ahead with 开始做，着手干 go on ahead继续往前走
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of time whether or not you will come.
It’s cheerful that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两个月完成是件令人高兴的事。
I can fulfil the task ahead of schedule without doubt.
→There is no doubt that I can fulfil the task ahead of schedule.(同位语从句)
31.junior / d u ni (r)/ adj. (学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的. n. 职位较低者,青少年运动员(5)
Mary is junior to her husband by two years.
32. forward / f w d/ adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进(5)look forward to 盼望,期待(5)
I hope my suggestions are of great help to you and look forward to your reply.
I look forward day and night to(日夜盼望) getting your permission(许可) to set off(动身) on our trip immediately.
【联想】look forward to中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。类似的还有：
①pay attention to 注意　②get down to 开始认真做③be/get used to 习惯于
④refer to 谈到，查阅 ⑤stick to 坚持 ⑥lead to 导致，通往⑦be related to 与……有关⑧be addicted to 对……上瘾⑨be opposed to 反对⑩be devoted to致力于
33.independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的(5)
→independently→independence n．独立
be independent of… 脱离…而独立=gain independence from…
As adults,we are supposed to handle(handle) the problem independently.
Try to be independent，for your parents can’t do everything for you all your life.(部分否定) 努力独立起来，因为你的父母不可能一辈子为你做所有的事情。
→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→dependence n.依赖,信赖→depend v.依赖,依靠
34.focus / f k s/ n. 焦点,重点. vi. &vt. 集中(6)
focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus one's eyes/attention/energy on...把某人的视线/注意力/精力集中到……上
the focus of ……的焦点/中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
【先练为快】　单句语法填空
①People are likely to forget their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals.
②With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.
【再练写美】　同义句转换
③Because he focused his attention on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
→With__his__attention__focused__on__his__homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.(with的复合结构)
【素养佳句】　
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.
这表明当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
35.detail / di te l/ n. 细节;具体情况(6) →detailed adj.详细的，细致的 in detail详细地
36.as a result of 由于(6)→as a consequence/in consequence 结果→as a result of 因为
→as a consequence of 因为→consequently adv.结果
归纳拓展
as a result表示一个最终的结果；可放在句首、句中，用逗号与后面的句子隔开；也可以放在句尾。
as a result of由于，后面接表示原因的内容。 result from因……而起 result in导致……的结果
with the result that+句子＝so that+句子 因此；结果是
(1)完成句子
①He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。
②He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.
结果他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。
③Hard work results in success. 努力工作成就成功。
④Success results from hard work. 成功来自努力工作。
⑤The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost. 农场被淹，收成损失了一大半。
(2)The quarrel resulted his mother the house.
A．in；left B．from；leaving C．in；leaving D．from；left
B
37.tip /t p/ n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费(7)
As for learning English，here is a tip for you.Don't consult a dictionary every time you meet a new word.关于学习英语，这里有条建议。请不要一遇到生词就查阅字典。(应用文之建议信)
base /be s/ vt. 以…为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营(7)
base...on/upon...把……建立在……上；以……为根据
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
basis n．原因；准则；基础
on the basis of在…的基础上;因为…
on the basis that+句子 因为…
on a daily/regular basis每天地/定期地=daily/regularly
basic adj.基本的；基础的
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I will plan my college life based(base) on what I hope to do after graduation.
②All of us have known more about the basic(base)reading methods.
③As we all know，he bases his success on hard work.
众所周知，他把自己的成功建立在努力工作的基础上。
39.remind /r ma nd/ vt. 提醒,使想起(7)
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 inscribe 在…上写（词语、名字等）；题；刻
①That accident reminded me of a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
②Lu Xun reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “zao” on his desk.
③He reminded me that I should turn off the lights when I went out.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①He often reminds me to care(care) about details when I’m reading.
②The new function can remind you of appointments and important dates.
③我爸爸经常提醒我，糖对牙齿有害。
My dad often reminds me that sugar is bad for the teeth.
【名师指津】类似的动词短语还有：
①accuse sb of sth控告/指责某人某事 ②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
③rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 ④inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
⑤cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病 ⑥suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事
⑦warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ⑧convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
40.stick to 坚持;固守,维持(7)
As far as I am concerned，I should learn to stick to what's right and be a good citizen.
在我看来，我应该学习坚持对的并做一个好公民。
短语中to为介词的固定搭配：
①stick to　坚持
②lead to 导致
③adapt to 适应
④pay attention to 注意
⑤be/get used to 习惯于
⑥look forward to 渴望；盼望；期盼
⑦contribute to 对有贡献,有助于,导致,引起
⑧get down to 开始认真做……
41.proposal /pr p zl/ n. ①提议,建议,动议(9)+for sth/to do sth/that...②求婚
submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal 提交╱审议╱接受╱拒绝一项建议
→propose v.①提议；建议+名词/that(主语+(should)+do sth)/doing sth
②打算；计划+to do sth/doing sth
③求婚 propose to sb 向某人求婚
42.aim /e m/ n. 目的,目标. vi. &vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对(9)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He joined in this welfare project with the aim of helping poor kids get access to education.
(2)The campaign is aimed(aim) at discouraging young people from smoking.
with the aim of...有……的目的
(sb)aim at瞄准；目的在于
(sb)aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……
(sth)be aimed at/to do 目的是；旨在
aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)钱学森于1955年回到了我们的祖国，目的在于发展中国的航天事业。(写作话题之人物介绍)
①Qian Xuesen came back to our homeland in 1955 with the aim of developing the cause of China’s aerospace 航空航天.(介词短语作状语)
②Aimed at developing the cause of China’s aerospace，Qian Xuesen came back to our homeland in 1955.(过去分词短语作状语)
43.style /sta l/ n. 风格;方式;样式(9)
in style 流行的 out of style 过时的
44.technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧,技艺;技能(9)
→technical adj.技术的；技能的→technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地→technician n.技师；技术人员→technology n.技术；科技
45.workshop / w k p/ n. 研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊(9)
46.professional /pr fe nl/ adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;婀熟的,精通业务的.
n. 专门人员,专业人士(9) →profession n．专业；职业
I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner.
If only we had had your help and professional instruction，we would have done more brilliantly in the English oral competition. / k mp t n/
要是我们当时有你的帮助和专业指导，我们会在英语口语比赛中做得更加出色。
47.material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;素材. adj. 物质的,实际的;客观存在的(9)
The high cost of raw materials keeps prices up(使价格居高不下)．
They spent several days going through all related reference materials.浏览，翻阅
Waste materials must be made good/full use of (被充分利用)．
We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.
48.poster / p st (r)/ n. 海报,(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人(9)
As he took a bus home，he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus.
当他乘公交车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的海报。
49.secondary / sek ndri/ adj. 中学的,次要的(11)
50.exchange / ks t e nd / n. & vt. 交换;交流;兑换(11)
归纳拓展
make an exchange交换
exchange students交换生
in exchange for...作为对……的交换
exchange A for B以A交换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
学情诊断——用适当的介、副词填空
①I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
②You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.
③Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
④I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange.
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.
(2)I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)While I am an exchange student，I have a good command of English and know about British culture.虽然我是一名交换生，但我精通英语，了解英国文化。
(4)After reading some English classics，we will exchange ideas about what we read with our partners.
读完一些英文名著之后，我们将就我们所读的内容与我们的同伴交换看法。51.host /h st/ n. 主人;东道主;主持人. vt. 主办;主持(11)
The host will provide accommodation and meals. 主办方将提供食宿。
There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
各国之间竞争奥运会的主办权和竞争奥运奖牌一样激烈。
如果你未能在指定的时间到达，你应该提前让主人或女主人知道。
If you fail to arrive at the appointed time，you should let the host or hostess know in advance.
52.a.m. / e em/ 上午,午前(11)
53.p.m. / pi em/ 下午,午后(11)
54.biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学(11)
→biological adj.生物的→biologist n．生物学家
Next to biology，I like physics best.
55.tough /t f/ adj. 艰难的,严厉的,坚强的;坚固的(11)
You'll have a tough(艰难的) time quitting(戒除) smoking since you'll suffer mentally(精神上的) and physically.
Life has become hopelessly tough. 生活变得非常艰难。
56.alarm / lɑ m/ n. 闹钟,恐慌,警报;警报器 vt. 使惊恐,使害怕(11)
The rooms are all fitted with smoke alarms.
This should set alarm bells ringing.这应该给人们敲响警钟
(1)raise/sound the alarm拉响警报,发出警报
set alarm bells ringing拉响警报 in alarm惊慌地
(2)alarmed adj.感到担心的/害怕的 be alarmed at/by...对……惊恐/担心
(3)alarming adj.令人害怕的；使人惊恐的
①I sounded the fire alarm when the fire broke out.火灾发生时我拉响了火警警报。
②On hearing the news，he jumped up in alarm.一听到这个消息，他就吓得跳了起来。
③The woman felt alarmed(alarm) at the news from her parents.那个女人听到父母的消息感到惊慌。
I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(教材P11)
(1)本句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；that 引导结果状语从句。具体有以下几种形式：
so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
(2)such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式：
such+a/an+adj./little(小的)+可数名词单数+that从句
such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句
such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
such+little(小的)+可数名词复数+that从句
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①He is so excellent a student that we all want to make him our example.
＝He is such an excellent student that we all want to make him our example.
②There were so many people there that I wasn't able to pick her out.
③It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
[用so或such填空/句型转换]
①He is so smart a boy that I like him very much.
②Can you believe that in such a small country there should be so many people
③It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
→It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
57.contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠(11)
(1)Who made a great contribution(contribute) to the civil rights movement in the US
(2)There are great young people who will contribute to the community in the future.
contribute...to...向……捐献……；把……贡献给……；向……投稿
contribute to...导致……，有助于……
contribution n．捐献；贡献；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to...对……做贡献
(3)In conclusion，I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture.总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。
【名师指津】contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
The compass，paper，gunpowder，and the art of printing are called the four great inventions that China contributed to the world.
指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术，这些被称为“四大发明”，是中国对世界作出的贡献。
58.fortunately/ f t n tli/ adj. 幸运地,幸亏(12)
(1)fortune n.[U]运气，命运；[C]大笔的钱
try one’s fortune 碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
tell one’s fortune给某人算命
seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)→unfortunately
用法点拨　fortune作“机会；运气”讲是不可数名词；作“财产；命运”讲是可数名词。a large fortune和a small fortune都指“一大笔钱”。
59.over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之(12)
I’m sure that things will get better over time if we make an effort to do it.
61.butter / b t (r)/ n. 黄油(12)
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
Both bread and butter are sold out.
62.pudding / p d / n. 甜点;布丁(12)
63.attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) (12)
学情诊断
(1)用attract的适当形式填空
①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
②The television has little attraction for me.
③This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
(2)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached
归纳拓展
attract/draw/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to...把某人吸引到……
attraction n．[U]吸引，吸引力，诱惑力；[C]有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
have an/no attraction for sb 对某人有/没有吸引力
a tourist attraction旅游景点
.attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
64.rugby / r ɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动(12)
65.calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n. 书法,书法艺术(13)
【素养佳句】　
It’s necessary for us to have a good command of Chinese calligraphy and learn to appreciate its beauty. 我们有必要掌握中国书法并学会欣赏书法之美。
【素养佳句】　
When we are anxious or upset，practicing calligraphy can make us calm down，and turn to be reasonable.当我们焦虑不安的时候，练习书法可以让我们平静下来，变得理性。

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