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上海市徐汇区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
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2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)
VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)
Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.
Five years ago, Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first video call to the Arctic (北极). On the other end of the l___71___ was Abhay’s, a 23-year-old brother, Sukhmeet, a volunteer teaching assistant. His class was at a middle school there.
The conversation started with teen’s small talk-asking each other about TV shows, music and school life. But as the teens grew more comfortable, the chat turned s__72___ , such as families issues, stories of social problems. Some kids shared how hopeless they felt, for they could do n___73___ about the danger or threat caused by the climate change.
After both groups said their goodbyes, the brothers had an idea: since the conversation was designed to broaden the students’ views about life outside their h___74___, let’s keep it on. Students could continue to benefit from bridging geographical and cultural differences. They called their organization Break The Divide.
The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening conversations. Other schools began reaching out, and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations. They p___75___ different useful resources, such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips for video calls. Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other based on big topics, such as mental health and climate change. There are now over two dozen stations located across Canada as well as schools in other countries.
Last year, Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees, enabling them to d___76___ an app that will act as a social platform to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.
The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most d___77___ problems. “I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other for learning and for change, “says Abhay.
2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
Every Thursday, a storyteller named Miss Jones visits Anna's class. At first, Anna and her friends thought that Miss Jones' visits would be b_____71_____. Wasn't story time only for little kids They soon realized it wasn't. Anna thought listening to Miss Jones would be like watching a movie without any special effects. Miss Jones' storytelling was so dramatic, she didn't need anything more than herself to tell a good story. Sometimes the class felt like they were in a t_____72_____watching a play! Soon, Anna and her classmates were always excited for Thursday.
Every time Miss Jones came to class, she told a different kind of story. The first time Miss Jones came to class, she told us about a ship captain who was lost alone at sea. The class listened very carefully. Everyone wanted to know how the stroy e_____73_____. Some of the stories were fairy tales from other countries. Others were true stories about things that had a_____74_____ happened to Miss Jones and her family, Once she told a tale about a selfish lobster（龙虾）that turned green.This story seemed silly at first, but it turned out to be a very sad story. You never knew what you would hear when Miss Jones started to talk.
Last week, Miss Jones told the class that it was their turn to tell her a story.She didn't care how they did it.They just needed to find a way to tell an imaginative story. Anna planned on writing a s_____75_____ for a play and having her friends perform it for the class.
Once Anna had written her play, she realized that her plan might not be so easy. Her play had parts for eight actors. She found eight people to be in it, but everyone's schedules were so d_____76_____ that she couldn't get them in one place to practice. She worried that they would not learn their lines in time! Anna told Miss Jones about her p_____77_____. Miss Jones said that Anna might have to find an imaginative way to tell her story.
Anna thought carefully about what she had learnt in Miss Jones' class and came up with a good idea...
2021年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
十二、短文汉语提示填空
If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity. But are we under estimating（低估）what robots can do In some cases, they already p ___51___ better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c ___52___ sharing their private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all
British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p ___53___ robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s ___54___. Then they will adapt（使…适应）the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are l ___55___ . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress, or get t ___56___ , or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers ” but “How can robots help teachers ” Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, i ___57___ more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
答案：
2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
【答案】71．(l)ine 72．(s)erious 73．(n)othing 74．(h)ometowns##(h)omelands 75．(p)rovided##(p)repared 76．(d)evelop##(d)esign 77．(d)ifficult##(d)iscussed
【导语】本文主要介绍了Abhay兄弟创建的一个名为“Break the Divide”的组织，该组织为全世界的青年积极互动交流提供了一个优秀的平台。
71．句意：电话的另一端是Abhay的23岁的哥哥Sukhmete，一名志愿助教。根据“Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first video call to the Arctic”及首字母提示可知，这里应指电话线的另一端，line意为“电话线”，此处应用单数形式，故填(l)ine。
72．句意：但随着孩子们逐渐适应，聊天变得严肃起来，比如家庭问题、社会问题的故事。根据“such as families issues, stories of social problems”及首字母提示可知，这里是指聊天变得严肃起来，serious意为“严肃的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(s)erious。
73．句意：一些孩子分享了他们感到多么绝望，因为他们对气候变化带来的危险或威胁无能为力。根据“Some kids shared how hopeless they felt”及首字母提示可知，这里指孩子们对气候变化无能为力，do nothing意为“无能为力”，故填(n)othing。
74．句意：在两个小组都道别后，兄弟俩产生了一个想法：既然谈话旨在扩大学生对家乡以外生活的看法，那就让我们继续下去。根据句中“ broaden the students’ views about life outside…”及首字母提示可知，这里指扩大学生对家乡以外生活的看法，“家乡”可以为(h)ometown/(h)omeland，此处宜用复数，故填(h)ometowns/(h)omelands。
75．句意：他们提供了不同的有用资源，例如开始对话的指导性问题列表，以及视频通话的技术提示。根据“such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips for video calls”及首字母提示可知，这里指提供或准备了不同的有用资源，“提供”为provide，“准备”为prepare，结合上下文，此处可用一般过去时，故填(p)rovided/(p)repared。
76．句意：去年，Abhay和Sukhmeet拥有了他们的第一批员工，使他们能够开发一款应用程序，该应用程序将作为一个社交平台，连接世界各地的“Break the Divide”站。根据“an app that will act as a social platform to connect…”及首字母提示可知，这里指开发或设计一款应用程序，“开发”为develop，“设计”为design，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填(d)evelop/(d)esign。
77．句意：兄弟俩很高兴地发现，该组织可以在青年如何解决最困难的/讨论最多的问题方面发挥核心作用。根据句中“play a central role in how youth solve the most… problems”可知，这里应指最困难的问题或讨论最多的问题，“困难的”为difficult，“被讨论的”为discussed，故填(d)ifficult/(d)iscussed。
2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
71. boring 72. theatre 73. ended 74. already/actually 75. script 76. different 77. problem
【答案】71．(b)oring 72．(t)heatre##(t)heater 73．(e)nded 74．(a)lready##(a)ctually 75．(s)cript 76．(d)ifferent 77．(p)roblem
【分析】文章讲琼斯小姐每周四到班上讲故事，后来她开始让学生们给她讲故事。Anna有一个计划，但遇到了问题，在琼斯小姐的开导下想到了一个好主意。
71．句意：一开始，Anna和她的朋友们认为琼斯小姐的到来将是无聊的。根据“Wasn’t story time only for little kids ”可知他们认为故事时间是小孩才需要的，认为这很无聊，主语指物，用boring表示“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。
72．句意：有时候班级的学生觉得他们像是在剧院看戏剧。根据“watching a play”可知看戏剧应在剧院，theatre/theater“剧院”。故填(t)heatre/(t)heater。
73．句意：每个人都想知道故事的结局。根据“The class listened very carefully.”可推出是想知道故事如何结束，end“结束”；根据“wanted”可知要用一般过去时，end的过去式是ended。故填(e)nded。
74．句意：其他的则是关于琼斯小姐和她的家人已经/确实发生过的事情的真实故事。根据“true stories”可知是确实发生过，结合“had”可知也可以表示已经发生过，actually“确实；事实上”，already“已经”。故填(a)lready/(a)ctually。
75．句意：安娜计划写一个剧本，让她的朋友们在班上表演。根据“for a play and having her friends perform it for the class”可知计划写剧本，script“剧本”，a后接其单数形式。故填(s)cript。
76．句意：她找了八个人参加，但每个人的时间表都不一样，她无法让他们在一个地方练习。根据“that she couldn’t get them in one place to practice”可知每个人的时间安排不一样，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
77．句意：Anna告诉了琼斯小姐她的问题。根据“She worried that they would not learn their lines in time!”可知Anna的计划实行时遇到了问题，problem“问题”，此处特指上文提到的这个问题，用单数。故填(p)roblem。
2021年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题
51．perform 52．comfortable 53．predicts 54．signals 55．limited 56．tired 57．including
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了机器人老师的情况。
51．句意：在某些情况下，他们在诊断疾病方面的表现已经好于医生。根据“doctors at diagnosing illness.”可知，此处是在疾病方面的诊断。perform是动词，执行，表演；根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填perform。
52．句意：此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享他们的私人信息比与人分享更舒服。根据“sharing their private information with a machine than a person.”可知，此处是感到很舒服和机器医生分享信息。feel是连系动词，后加形容词。comfortable是形容词，舒服的。故填comfortable。
53．句意：他预测机器人将完成大部分的信息传递工作，而教师将像助手一样。根据上文“British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027.”可知，此处是那个教育专家预测的情况。predict是动词，预测，后加从句。主语是he是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填predicts。
54．句意：智能机器人可以读取学生的面部表情、动作，甚至大脑信号。根据“Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements”可知，此处是读取的表情、动作和大脑信号。signal是名词，信号。此处用名词复数。故填signals。
55．句意：全世界的教师都很有限。根据下文“In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school.”可知，此处是老师是有限的。谓语动词are后加形容词。limited是形容词，有限的。故填limited。
56．句意：机器人可以部分地解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教学，而且不会承受压力，不会感到疲倦，也不会为了更轻松、更高收入的工作而搬家。根据上文“because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress,”可知，此处是说机器人不会感到疲倦。get是连系动词，后加形容词，tired是形容词，累人的。故填tired。
57．句意：老师们浪费大量时间做非教学工作，包括每周超过11小时的批改作业。根据“more than 11 hours a week marking homework”可知，此处是说包括每周超过11小时的批改作业。including是介词，包括。故填including。

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