资源简介

高考语法填空专项
语法填空常见考点：
【名词】常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则
【谓语】：不规则动词表，动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法，不同时态的写法，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时；主谓一致；
【非谓语】：to do，doing，done的区别，非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配；
【形容词&副词】：形容词变副词的规则；形容词、副词的选择；ed形容词，ing形容词的选择；原级、比较级、最高级的选择；
【介词】：固定搭配；词义
【代词】：人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择；反身代词的选择；other系列的选择；both，all的区别；
【冠词】：基本规则+语感
【数词】：序数词，基数词的基本写法
【连词】：并列连词考翻译，上下文的逻辑关系
【从句】：名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式
语法填空专项练习
京剧脸谱 (2021年济南一模)
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1, 400 years ago, ______(36) leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, ______ (37) (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see ______(38) (they) facial expressions.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method ______(39) Chinese cultural characteristics. ______(40) painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development, it ______(41) (become)an important part of Chinese culture.
There ______ (42)(be) four roles in facial makeup sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is ______(43) (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles ______(44) (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell. My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience ______(45) (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
2.中国春节
On January 25, 2022, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition, ______(1) date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the ______(2)(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.
The preparations will ______(3)(official) begin with Little New Year on January 17, 2020. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house ______(4)(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth. Since red ______(5)(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to ______(6)(lantern) used to decorate houses.
Often ______(7)(consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.______(8) whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled ______(9) money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the ______(10)(amaze) fireworks shows. The two－week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.
3.(中国瓷器)
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ______(1)(create) originally. That’s certainly the case ______(2) china. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is among the most famous.
Nowadays, the ______(3)(tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the ______(4) (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works ______(5)(be) a porcelain boat. But look ______(6)(attentive) and you’ll see that the boat ______(7)(build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is ______(8) supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to ______(9) environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.
All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in ______(10)(they) own way. And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from. It’s a dialogue between the past and the present.
4.赛鸽（pigeon racing）
In China, a large number of people take the sport of pigeon racing very 56. ________(serious). Many competitors spend big money to get their 57._________ (hand) on top-performing birds.
One such competitor is 57-year-old Yu Yuguang. He says he gets so excited waiting for his pigeons 58. ________(arrive) at the end of a race that his heart starts beating fast. “Those are the most intense and enjoyable moments of a pigeon race.” Yu told Reuters news agency. Recently, his 7-month-old pigeon 59. ________(name) “Little Ancestor” placed first in a Chinese Racing Pigeon Association race. The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, 60. _________ended in Shanghai. The win earned Yu $760 in prize money. That amount, however, is far 61. _______(little) than the $30,600 he spends on his 500 pigeons each year.
Pigeon racing has a long history in China. It began 62. _______ a sport enjoyed mainly by very rich people. But the country’s economic development over the years 63. __________(permit) the sport to spread beyond 64. ______ wealthy. “Membership in the Chinese Pigeon Association has jumped from tens of thousands in the 1980s to about 400,000 today,”65. ______(say) the group’s vice president, Huang Jian.
5.(中国歌剧, 李白)
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut on social media platforms abroad, ______(36)(generate) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.
Li Bai, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater, ______(37)(touch) a chord with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of polishing, from plot structure to music ______(38)(compose), stage settings and costume design, that ______(39)(influence) work has returned to center stage.______(40)was renewed of Li Bai provides the audience with a fresh new feel.
The classic piece greeted audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold - out shows. For those ______(41) missed it, the streaming event provides another chance to take it in. Art has no boundaries. Li Bai ______(42)(view) more than 5.5 million times created a stirring scene on social media platforms outside of China, with more than 1.3 million interactions. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” ______(43) “the one”. In telling the story of ______(44) great poet, China has once again passed ______(45) its heritage and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.
中国空间站
China has sent 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do ______(1).
While China admits it arrived late to the space station game, it says its new station is modern and ______(2)(include) the latest space technology. Tianhe might even outlast the International Space Station (ISS), ______(3) is nearing the end of its operational lifespan.
As its economy experienced growth in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it ______(4)(attempt) to carry out this plan ______(5)(careful).
China was barred from ______(6)(join) the ISS. It is likely, however, that China would have built its own station anyway because of its goal ______(7)(become) a major space power.
The space program is part of an overall drive to help China take on even ______(8) (large) projects. China also wants to expand cooperation with Russia and other, mostly European, countries along with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
China’s space program has been a large part of its national ______(9)(proud). It represents the country’s rise ______(10) a poor nation to the world’s second-largest economy in the last 40 years.
7.张桂梅与中国教育
This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China’s deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students ______(1)(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country.
“To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three ______(2)(generation),” Zhang said. ______(3) 64-year-old teacher from southwest China’s Yunnan Province was presented ______(4) the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.
When the People’s Republic of China ______(5)(found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ______(6) helped some 16 million females become educated.
In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and ______(7)(improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the ______(8)(high) priorities in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from ______(9)(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.
In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report ______(10)(release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).
8.中国高铁
Chinese high-speed railways are a very. ______(41)(comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ______(42)(come) into use in 2008.
The stations are ______(43)(main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ______(44)(connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class ______(45)(chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide ______(46) you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access ______(47) Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ______(48) (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also ______(49)(little) affected by weather than planes, Seldom are ______(50) delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers
9.中国灯笼
First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. With ______(61)(them)rich colors and nice shapes, lanterns add to the atmosphere of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made ______(62)(show) people’s peaceful life and present Chins as a powerful country. The materials ______(63) are used for making a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire was used for the frame.The shade was crafted from delicate paper or silk, Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting were often used for ______(64) (decorate)the lanterns.
While first ______(65)(create)for practical use in the house, the Chinese lanterns eventually became ______(66)(high) decorative, and a status symbol. Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are sill made, used. and enjoyed by the Chinese people during festivals.The streets both in big cities ______(67) small towns are decorated with red lanterns during festivals.
The Lantern Festival is one of the best ______(68)(day)to view Chinese lanterns in action. It is always held on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month. The festival is viewed ______(69) the end to the Chinese New Year celebrations and it ______(70)(celebrate) with the release of floating and flying lanterns.
10.William Lindesay与长城
It’s just another day for William Lindesay. It begins by spending some time with his sons and the Great Wall of China. He has lost count of the number of times he ______(61)(climb) the wall. However, he still remembers the day he first saw ______(62).
The UK native first came to China in 1986 with ______(63)(plan) to run the wall’s entire ______(64)(long), but it didn’t quite work out that time. He came back a year later and fulfilled his dream, before finally ______(65)(settle) in China in 1990. Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall ______(66)(publish) over the years. He has completed three photo projects that show ______(67) it has changed with the passage of time and led conservation efforts to protect it. Now he and his Chinese friends are using drones (无人机) ______(68)(film) the Great Wall, which provides a ______(69)(complete) new and fascinating perspective.
In many ways, the Great Wall has defined Lindesay’s life. His solo adventure was described as“the most successful foreign exploration of the Great Wall”. He even received a medal ______(70) the Chinese government for his conservation efforts.
11.中国书法
Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary(同时代的) with calligraphy, sharing 1.______ same tools — namely, brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2._____ a find art long before painting.
The status of calligraphy show the importance of the word in China. 3______ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract(抽象的) 4.________(appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form.
How can a simple character express all this The use of brush and ink 5.__________(have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the thickness of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 6._________(much) ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters 7._______ were like a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.
The Chinese written language 8.________(begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9._______(final) changed into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10._________(depend) on the texts function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.
12.天文一号
China has ______(1)(successful) landed its rover (火星车) on Mars, according to state media, ______(2)(become) the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet.
The rover, Zhurong, ______(3)(name) after a god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed Saturday morning at the pre-selected area on Mars, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency.
The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover weighs about 240 kilograms and ______(4)(carry) six scientific instruments. It will carry out a three-month mission in search of signs or ______(5)(evident) of ancient life on Mars’ surface.
The Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will relay its signal to the rover during ______(6)(it) mission and then conduct a ______(7)(globe) survey of the planet for one Martian year. The probe has spent three months in orbit reconnoitering (侦察) the landing area before releasing ______(8) rover to the surface.
Tianwen-1 ______(9)(launch) by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan ______(10) July 23 last year, and spent seven months travelling to Mars before entering its orbit in February.
拯救大熊猫
The giant panda is an endangered species, threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very low birthrate both in the wild and in captivity(圈养). Its range is ______(36)(current) restricted to a small portion on the western edge of its historical range.
In 2006, scientists reported that ______(37) number of pandas living in the wild may have been estimated at about 1,000. Previous population surveys had used conventional methods ______(38)(estimate) the size of the wild panda population, but using a new method ______(39) matyzes DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. Although the species is still endangered, the conservation efforts ______(40)(think) to be working. In 2006, there were 40 panda reserves in China, ______(41)(compare) to just 13 reserves two decades ago. In the same year, ______(42)(it) habitats in Sichuan province gained a UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
In 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a ______(43)(globe) nonprofit which teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research, ______(44)(launch) S program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve. This program allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared ______(45) in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.
14.中国新四大发明
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 1.______(invent)” —high speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China’s new generation high speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 2.______(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high speed rail, China 3.______(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 4.______ much more convenient and popular both in China 5.______ overseas. The leading Chinese bike sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6.______(buy)and eat whatever you want 7.______(simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8.______(scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 9.______(choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 10.______ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
15.北京胡同
A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 1.________ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2.____________ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3.____________ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City.
At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4._________ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5.____________ (they) former neat arrangement.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong 6._________ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7.____________ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8.____________ tourists and local people.
However, in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one 9.____________ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 10._________ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.
舞龙
The Chinese Lion Dance is often confused 1.________ the Chinese Dragon Dance. They are both an important part of 2.____________(tradition) Chinese festivities, especially Chinese New Year, and both are thought 3._________ (bring) good luck and scare away evil spirits. The main 4.________ (different) between the two is that the Dragon Dance 5._________ (perform) by a team of a dozen or so dancers, while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by only two dancers.
The lion dancers need to be 6.____________ (extreme) smart and fit as they perform a number of acrobatic (杂技的) moves. One holds the head and the other the body of the Lion. 7._________ is typical for the Lion Troupes to be part of martial art schools.
The Chinese Lion Dance performances during the New Year 8._________ (celebration) start on New Year's Day and continue through the end of the festivities. As the parading Lions run along the streets, people along the way will“feed” red packets with money inside to the Lion by 9.__________ (put) the red envelopes through its mouth. The Lion Dance ends with a scroll (卷轴) containing messages of good luck 10.___________ unfolds from the Lion’s mouth and a burst of firecrackers to scare away evil beings!
丝绸之路
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1.____________ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 2.____________ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3.____________ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, 4.____________ Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5.____________ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6._________ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an 7.____________ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended 8.____________ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one week holiday，the 9.____________ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time 10.____________ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
足球世界杯
The Qatar 2022 World Cup is just around the corner, and it begins on Nov. 20 in what will be ______(1) 22nd edition of the competition. There are 32 teams preparing to kick off. On November 20, the World Cup will start with the host nation ______(2)(play) Ecuador.
The official song of Qatar World Cup is“Hayya Hayya”, ______(3) means “Better together” The Official Mascot(吉祥物) is called La’eeb ______(4) the form of a traditional keffiyeh(方头巾) headdress, but with eyebrows(眉毛), eyes and mouth, and a ______(5)(life), sparkling(充满生气的) personality. This idea ______(6)(inspire) by Qatari culture and customs. His name, La’eeb, means “super-skilled ______(7)(play)” in Arabic, and according to FIFA, he encourages everyone to believe in ______(8)(they), and he will bring the joy of football to everyone. Soccer’s governing body’s goal with the mascot is to appeal to ______(9)(audience) of all ages.
Well, at last, which team will win the championship No matter who wins, the global soccer competition is always a thrill ______(10)(follow), even if you won't make it to Qatar.
社区责任感
Any community is composed of ____31____(individual). Naturally, it matters a great deal to our communities that we have a sense of responsibility towards them.
People living in the same area should ____32____(consider) a group under a duty to create a comfortable living environment for the whole community. Reaching this goal ____33____(require) a sense of responsibility among all residents, which encourages them to start ____34____ small steps, such as to avoid making excessive noise that disturbs their neighbors. Moreover, a sense of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a warm and friendly atmosphere, ___35___we respect and help each other. It will___36____(ultimate) be constructive to our academic and moral progress. After we graduate from college and get ____37____(employ). We will find ourselves in a new community made up of colleagues. A sense of community responsibility, also __38____(know) as team spirit in the workplace, will be the key to forming___39___united group towards a common goal in close cooperation with each other.
In conclusion, a sense of community responsibility is worth developing___40__ it plays a significant role in living, learning and working.
20.傣族泼水节
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival 1._______(observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, 2.______ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 3.__________ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 4.__________(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 5.________(be) water splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6._________ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7._______ (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival 8.______(vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9._______ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10._______same festival culture of water splashing.
Key1:when; performers; their; with; The; has become; are; extremely; designed; to know
Key2:whose; most important; officially;to sweep;is believed; lanterns; considered;a;with; amazing
Key3: was created; with; traditional; hands; is; attentively; built;what;the; their;
Key4:seriously; hands (get one’s hands on: 获得, 得到); to arrive; named; and; less; as(作为); has permitted; the; says/said
Key5: generating;has touched; composition; influential; What; who/that; viewed; but; the;on
Key6: so; includes; which; has attempted; carefully; joining; to become; larger; pride;from
Key7: have graduated; generations; The; with; was founded; that/which; campaigns; improving; highest; roughly; released
Key8: comfortable; came; mainly; to connect; chairs; that; to; are; less; they
Key9:their; to show; that/which; decorating; created; highly; and;days; as; is celebrated
Key10:has climbed; It; Plans; Length; Settling; published; How; to film; completely; from
Key11: the; as;What; appearance; has; more; that/which. Began; finally; depending
Key12: successfully; becoming; named; carries; evidence(s); its; global; the; was launched; on
Key13:currently;the; to estimate; which/that; are thought; compared; its; global；launched; for
Key14: inventions; fastest;has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to
Key15:Surrounding; dynasties; The; closed; their; was improved; down; both; third; have survived
Key16:with; traditional; to bring; difference;is performed; extremely; It; celebrations; putting;
that/which
Key17: be seen; the; themselves; from; sincerely; colorful; experienced; that; choice; to visit
Key18: the; playing; which; in; lively; was inspired; player; themselves; audiences; to follow
Key19: individuals; be considered; requires; with/from; Where; Ultimately; employed; known; a; because/since/as/for
Key20: observed; which; activities; are held;is; luckier; to express; vividly; between; the

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