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同步练习题
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. —Where's Tommy
—He _____ the library.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes D.went
2. 【摸底测试 1】
The room is empty. I can't find _____ in it.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
3. The child promises _____ on the chairs and desks.
A.not draw B.draw not C.do not draw D.not to draw
4. Mary and Lily are my friends. I sometimes play badminton with _____ after school.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
5. It is really _____ to read story books at home on rainy days.
A.friendly B.kind C.happy D.interesting
6. How much _____ do you need to make dumplings for the family and the guest
A.meat B.potato C.egg D.vegetable
7. We all hope that our human beings _____ Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒) soon.
A.beat B.beaten C.is beating D.will beat
8. We should find the right way _____ along with others.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
9. _____ he is ony 8 years old, he knows more about science than his mother.
A.Because B.Unless C.Though D.After
10. She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She _____ be very tired.
A.can't B.must C.can D.mustn't
11. Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be done
C.have been to; will do D.has been to; do
12. These strange monsters must come from _____ planet. They are so different.
A.the other B.other C.others D.another
13. It's _____ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.
A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.a, /
14. —_____ did they look like
—They looked like kangaroos.
A.When B.How C.What D.Why
15. You _____ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves.
A.needn't B.don't need C.needn't to D.not need to
二、完形填空（共1小题）
What will life be like in 3,000 years Different people have _____ answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3,000 years. Every family will have _____ robot. The robot can do everything for people. _____ people won't have to do heavy and _____ work. And they _____ more free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special _____ in 3,000 years. They don't have to _____ clothes because they won't get dirty. There will be more kinds of foods for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People will use energy (能量) from the sun and the wind. So there _____ be any pollution (污染) problems.
People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and _____ in the air. It will be very _____ for people to travel to the moon and other planets (行星) . Some people will live on other planets.
It will be a happy world in 3,000 years.
16. A.same B.different C.much D.few
17. A.a B.an C.the D./
18. A.With B.So C.But D.Since
19. A.light B.funny C.interesting D.difficult
20. A.have B.don't have C.will have D.won't have
21. A.jacket B.dress C.pants D.clothes
22. A.have B.wear C.wash D.make
23. A.is B.isn't C.will D.won't
24. A.walk B.fly C.climb D.sleep
25. A.easy B.happy C.hard D.far
三、阅读判断（共1小题）
There are many holidays (节日) in America. Students don't go to school and adults don't go to work during holidays. It's a good time for families to get together and do something fun. So, how do American families spend (度过) their holidays
Some families want to have a relaxing holiday, so they stay at home and do things like cooking good meals, reading books, or watching TV. Many families take their lunch to cat in a park because they love to see trees and flowers. Many families go for a trip by car to see interesting places in America. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not all the families like to go to these big and busy cities. They like to take a trip to the seas (大海). Some families take a trip to other countries like China, France, Japan and Australia. They go to other countries for different and new things.
26. _____Some families like to stay at home because it's relaxing.
A.正确 B.错误
27. _____Los Angeles is one of American people's favorite countries.
A.正确 B.错误
28. _____Some families go to the seas because they want to see different and new things.
A.正确 B.错误
29. _____There are five ways (方式) for American families to spend holidays in this passage.
A.正确 B.错误
30. _____This passage is about American families' trip to other places.
A.正确 B.错误
四、阅读选择（共4小题）
Saturday, June 15th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could not find any place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
31. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _____.
A.for 4 hours B.for 3 days
C.in June D.in the afternoon
32. It was even worse that they _____.
A.had no picnic B.lost their way
C.couldn't set up the tent D.couldn't know each other
33. Chris suggested that they should _____ in the rain.
A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite
C.keep singing D.find a place to hide
34. Which of the following is NOT true
A.It was sunny in the morning.
B.None of them had an umbrella.
C.They gave up the camping at last.
D.They ran about to dry themselves.
35. The writer has learned the importance of _____ from the trip.
A.making a decision B.working together
C.enjoying holidays D.taking a compass
Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very relaxed on the way. They visited a museum. But it was really crowded there and the display (展览) was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful and they had a good time.
36. Which city did Jenny and her friends have a bus trip to
A.London. B.New York. C.Sydney. D.Beijing.
37. What did they visit when they were in New York
A.A museum. B.A Beijing hutong.
C.The White House. D.The Great Wall.
38. What did they think of the display
A.It was interesting. B.It was boring.
C.It was quiet. D.It was useful.
39. Where did they eat their dinner
A.They ate their dinner at home.
B.They ate their dinner in the museum.
C.They ate their dinner in restaurants.
D.They ate their dinner in the hotel.
40. What did they do when it was fine
A.They went to swim. B.They went home.
C.They visited a museum. D.They went shopping.

When talking about livestreaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers (美妆博主) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, from Loudi, Hunan, is really different. She has turned her village into a livestreaming room to help villagers live a better life.
Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country. These years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village. With the help of livestreaming, she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village, like fermented tofu (腐乳), preserved pork (腊肉) and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study and work in big cities. After working in big cities for 4 years, she went back to her village to look after her grandmother. Later she found that she could do something to help her village. "I'm a daughter of the great mountains. I should take part in making my village more beautiful," she said.
Zeng hopes that her story can encourage (鼓励) more young people to go back and build their villages. She plans to help 100 villages to be quite different in three years, and now two villages have joined her.
41. What are Zeng's short videos about
A.New movies. B.Ways of making up.
C.The life of villagers. D.People who have many jobs.
42. What kind of food is not made in Zeng's village
A.Fermented tofu. B.Beijing duck.
C.Dried sweet potatoes. D.Preserved pork.
43. Why did Zeng return to her village
A.To make more short videos.
B.To make her village beautiful.
C.To look after her grandmother.
D.To help villagers live a better life.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Many people like Zeng's short videos in China.
B.100 villages have changed a lot with the help of Zeng.
C.Zeng spent more than five years working in big cities.
D.Zeng wishes more young people to livestream at home.
45. Where may this passage come from
A.A poster. B.A travel guide.
C.A science book. D.A newspaper.
Do potatoes play a small role (角色) on your dinner table If so, get ready for a big change (改变)!
Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced (均衡的). They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the calories that wheat and corn have.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don't need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (原料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
46. What does the phrase "a big change" in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table.
B.Potatoes will be eaten more often.
C.People will stop eating potatoes.
D.There will be many new kinds of potatoes.
47. Which of the following plants is China's fourth staple food
A.
B.
C.
D.
48. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods
A.Because they are low in vitamin C.
B.Because they do not have many calories.
C.Because they are heavier than other staple foods.
D.Because they can make people feel full more easily.
49. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _____.
A.potatoes can be grown all over the country
B.potatoes do not need much water
C.China doesn't have much water
D.potatoes are easy to grow
50. What have scientists tried to do
A.Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.
B.Use potatoes to cook new dishes.
C.Use potatoes to create staples like noodles and flour.
D.Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.
五、句子填空（共11小题）
51. The tourists who went to climb Mount Huang lost _____ (they) in the beautiful scenery there.
52. They like pears, but they don't like _____ (strawberry)
53. Several _____ said that they saw the man hit the boy in the face. (witness)
54. The plane was _____ in cloud most of the way. (fly)
55. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.
If you put some _____, the soup tastes more delicious. / m r mz/
56. Nancy wants to be an _____ when she grows up. (engine)
real they stamp year difference
57. This _____ football cards only cost 2 yuan each.
58. My new coat is _____ from Amy's.
59. The hair clips are beautiful. I will take _____.
60. My cousin has enough money for these _____.
61. Alice in Wonderland is _____ interesting. I like it very much.
cost think sing rain come
62. —What are you doing now
—I _____ about what to do next.
63. Look! Here _____ the bus. Let's get on it.
64. Mike, go and see who _____ there.
65. Listen! It _____ outside now. We have to stay at home today.
66. What _____ most of your money every month
tell one subject homework they
67. When we go back home from work, we should wash our hands _____.
68. Thank you for _____ us such a funny story.
69. Miss Li teaches _____ English.
70. Linda's favourite _____ are Geography and History.
71. I usually have lots of _____ to do at weekends.
meet walk speak invite chat
72. You should practise _____ English every day.
73. Thank you for _____ us to your birthday party.
74. My parents and I have fun _____ with each other at lunchtime.
75. The class _____ will finish in 20 minutes.
76. Shall we go _____ in the hills
dance five lie lend finish
77. I often spend half an hour _____ after school.
78. My mother likes _____ in bed after work.
79. Don't _____ money to Jack any more! He is a gambler (赌徒).
80. I'll go to bed after _____ my homework.
81. Tom and Mary's classroom is on the _____ floor of this new building.
六、书面表达（共1小题）
82. 请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下北京动物园（Beijing Zoo）。
提示：北京动物园在北京西城区（Xicheng District），每天 7:30 开馆；园内大约有 15,000 只动物，有来自南非的狮子、澳大利亚的树袋熊、中国的大熊猫等；每年大约有 600 万名游客到此参观。
要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，无语法错误；60 词左右。
答案
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。
somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人。根据“The room is empty. 房间是空的”可知，此处是“我在里面找不到任何人”，anyone 用在否定句和疑问句中。故选：B。
3 . D
4 . B
5 . C
6 . A
7 . D
8 . B
9 . C
10 . B
11 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析、主谓一致和语态。句意：Andy和他的父母去了香港，他们会去购物。have gone to 已经去了某地，现在还未回来；have been to 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；主语是Andy，故用第三人称单数形式has gone to；动词do与主语some shopping是被动关系，用被动语态，故此处用will be done。
因此，正确答案是B。
12 . D
13 . B
14 . C
15 . A
16 . B
【解析】
句意为：不同的人有不同的回答。same 意为“相同的”；different 意为“不同的”；much 意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；few 意为“几乎没有”。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：每个家庭都会有一个机器人。此处表示“一不”，并且 robot 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。
18 . B
【解析】
句意为：所以人们不必做繁重又困难的工作。根据语境，设空处前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。
19 . D
【解析】
light 意为“轻松的"；funny 意为“有趣的"；interesting 意为“有趣的”；difficult 意为“困难的”。根据空前的 heavy 和 and，选 difficult。
20 . C
【解析】
句意为：并且他们将会有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。结合上下文可知，此处应该用一般将来时。
21 . D
【解析】
根据下句“They don't have to clothes because they won't get dirty.”可知此处应该是指衣服。
22 . C
【解析】
根据下文中的“because they won't get dirty”可知此处应该表示不必洗衣服。
23 . D
【解析】
根据语境可知，此处应用 there be 句型的一般将来时；根据语境和 any 可知本句为否定句。
24 . B
【解析】
句意为：它可以在道路上跑，也可以在天空中飞。walk 意为“走”；fly 意为“飞”；climb 意为“爬”；sleep 意为“睡觉”。
25 . A
【解析】
easy 意为“容易的"；happy 意为“高兴的”；hard 意为“困难的”；far 意为“远的”。上文说到人类使用特殊的车去旅行，可知此处指人类去月球和其他星球旅行会变得很容易。
26 . A
【解析】
细节题。根据第 2 段第 1 句。Some families want to have a relaxing holiday. So they stay at home，可以知道。
27 . B
【解析】
细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 4 句。Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, Sanfrancisco and Los Angeles. 可以知道 Los Angeles 是他们最喜欢的城市之一而不是国家之一。
28 . B
【解析】
细节题，根据文章第 2 段第 5 句 Not all the families like to go to these big and busy cities，可以知道喜欢去海边的家庭并不喜欢大城市的繁忙。
29 . A
【解析】
细节题，结合全文来看。他们可以选择。Stay at home, Take their lunch to cat in a park, Go for a trip in other cities, Take a trip to sees, Take a trip to other countries. 这 5 种方式来度过他们的假期。
30 . B
【解析】
细节题。根据全文来看，这篇文章主要讲述了美国的家庭是怎么度过他们假期的。
31 . C
【解析】
根据日记写作的时间 Saturday, June 15th 和第一句话“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知答案。
32 . B
【解析】
根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!”可知答案。
33 . A
【解析】
根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in...”可知答案。
34 . D
【解析】
根据“We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.”可知，他们是待在帐篷里让自己的衣服变干，而不是“ran about to dry themselves”。
35 . B
【解析】
根据“And the most important thing I learned from this trip is the importance of team sprit.”可知答案。
36 . B
【解析】
由第一句“Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York.”可知答案。
37 . A
【解析】
此题用语境还原法解答。由原文的“They visited a museum.”可知答案。
38 . B
【解析】
由原文的“But it was really crowded there and the display (展览) was not interesting at all. ”可知。
39 . C
【解析】
由原文的“They went to different restaurants to have dinner.”可知答案。
40 . A
【解析】
由原文的“When the weather was fine，they went to the beach to swim.”可知答案。
41 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.”可知，这些年来，曾庆欢发布了大约 370 个短视频，展示村民们的生活。由此可知，她的视频是关于村民们的生活的。
42 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.”可知，她已经卖了很多村子里制作的美食，比如腐乳、腊肉和红薯干。由此可知，B 项不符合题意。
43 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she went back to her village to look after her grandmother”可知，曾庆欢是为了照顾奶奶才回到乡村的。
44 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country.”可知，曾庆欢现在在网上有很多来自全国各地的粉丝。由此可知，在中国许多人喜欢曾庆欢的短视频。
45 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了曾庆欢通过直播的方式销售家乡美食，帮助村民们过上了更好的生活的事情。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自报纸。
46 . B
【解析】
根据第一段的内容可知，土豆的作用会发生改变，在中国人的饮食中会变得越来越重要，也就是说中国人会更常吃土豆。
47 . C
【解析】
根据“Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn.”可知。
48 . B
【解析】
根据文章第三段中的“Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)...”可知，土豆的热量较低，这对人体有好处。
49 . D
【解析】
第四段主要讲述的是土豆容易种植。
50 . C
【解析】
根据文章最后一句“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知。
51 . themselves
【解析】
句意：去爬黄山的游客们陶醉在那里美丽的景色中。they 他/她/它们，人称代词主格，作主语；themselves 他/她/它们自己，反身代词，作宾语（与主语是同一对象）和同位语。此空内容作宾语，与主语是同一人，使用反身代词；lose oneself in 陶醉于。
因此，正确答案是themselves。
52 . strawberries
【解析】
句意：他们喜欢梨，但不喜欢草莓。strawberry 草莓，可数名词；使用复数名词表示泛指一类。
因此，正确答案是strawberries。
53 . witnesses
54 . flying
55 . mushrooms
56 . engineer
57 . year's
58 . different
59 . them
60 . stamps
61 . really
62 . am thinking
es
64 . is singing
65 . is raining
66 . costs
67 . first
68 . telling
69 . them
70 . subjects
71 . homework
72 . speaking
73 . inviting
74 . chatting
75 . meeting
76 . walking
77 . dancing
78 . lying
79 . lend
80 . finishing
81 . fifth
82 . Beijing Zoo is a very big zoo. It's in the Xicheng District of Beijing. It is open at 7:30 every morning. The tickets sell at a good price. There are about 15,000 animals in the zoo. There are lions from South Africa, koalas from Australia, pandas from China and so on. They are very cute. Every year about 6,000,000 people visit the zoo. If you have time, please come and visit it.
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