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2022-2023-2九下第一次月考
英 语
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram(图表) shows the results of the survey.
21. About 45% of the girls would like to be _______ in the future.
A. bank clerks B. reporters C. teachers
22. What does the diagram(图表) show us
A. Boys’choices of jobs are different from girls’.
B. Boys’abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
C. Boys’choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
B
A House for Rent(租) We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in verygood condition now. The house includes: one large living room three bedrooms a kitchen a small garage a large garden Do you want a quiet life This house is for you! You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only one hour by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance(提前). Are you interested in the house Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road. Little Haddington Village
23. To rent the house, you need to pay _______ in advance.
A. $400 B. $800 C. $1200
24. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _______.
A. The rent of the house
B. Harry Smith’s e-mail address
C. Harry Smith’s phone number
25. About the house, which of the following is TRUE
A. The house has a small garage.
B. The house has a small garden.
C. The house has four bedrooms.
C
We all know plastic pollution has become a serious problem. One million plastic drinking bottles are thrown away every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built a plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains(颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen(沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy(有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney said.
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes(路面的坑洼) and burn it. The plastic would melt down(熔化) and fill the holes,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some correspondences between plastic and bitumen(沥青), which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled and the materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in the ocean than fish.”
pared with normal roads, what are the advantages of the plastic road
a. It has improved strength. b. It is fit for hot weather. c. It is more stretchy.
A. ab B. ac C. bc
27. What gave McCartney the idea of building the plastic road
A. His wish to reduce plastic pollution
B. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen
C. Indian people’s way of dealing with potholes
28. The underlined word “correspondences” in this passage means _______.
A. 竞争 B. 关联 C. 差异
29. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph
A. He is ready to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
B. Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
C. Plastic problems will soon be solved with his help.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To encourage every company to build a plastic road.
B. To help people understand how harmful plastic waste is.
C. To tell people plastic waste can be reused to build a road.
D
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and bad. The Wukong sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter(暗物质) in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
31. What is the Wukong satellite(人造卫星) used for
A. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
B. Finding the difference between good and bad .
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
32. What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese
A. 传记 B. 神话 C. 谚语
33. Where is the name of China’s Mars missions from
A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen
B. Journey to the West
C. Ancient Chinese myths
34. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A. We want to protect the environment.
B. We have a dream for space.
C. We have the hunger for truth.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. What Beautiful Names B. What a beautiful Star C. What a Long Journey
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cyclists(骑自行车的人) need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 36._________________
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet(头盔) as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 37._________________ They always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
38._________________ If not, why not Brakes(刹车) must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres(轮胎) in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
39._________________ Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
●40._________________
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Canada is the second largest country in the world. The USA is on the south of Canada. Canada has the world’s longest covered bridge — Hartland Covered Bridge, which is 391 meters long.
However, many people think its capital city is Toronto. Actually, they are wrong — the capital of Canada is Ottawa. Toronto is its biggest city. People in Canada mainly speak English. You can also speak French in Quebec — one of the Canadian provinces. People who came to Canada first lived in Quebec.
Canada is famous for beautiful nature scenery(风景), and its highest mountain is called Mount Logan. And one of the most popular sights is waterfalls — Niagara Falls, which lies between Canada and the USA. When you go there, you can see both the American and the Canadian parts.
The most important product of Canada is maple syrup(枫糖浆). The symbol of Canada is the maple leaf. That’s why we can see its picture on the Canadian flag. Another symbol of Canada is a small, cute animal, called chipmunk(花栗鼠). They live in the forests and mountains.
Canada is a great country that people from different countries are looking forward to visiting.
41. How long is the longest covered bridge in the world
42. What is the capital of Canada
43. Do people living in Quebec speak French
44. What is Canada famous for
45. What are the symbols of Canada
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when my father and I were on our way home, I stopped by a toy store. Through the window, I saw a beautiful toy house. I asked, “Dad! Can I 46 one ” My father said, “Oh, dear. I think we can not afford to buy such a(n) 47 toy.”
When we got home, I said nothing and went into my own 48 . Dad knew that I was 49 , so he came in and held me to his knees softly. Then he told me that when he was a child, he had asked his father to buy a toy house, but 50 , his father could not afford it as well.
“What did you do then ” I asked him. My father said, “I made a truck by 51 .” But I didn’t know how to make a wood house. So my father helped me with it. In order to 52 the wood house, we spent two weeks of hard work together. It was really the best 53 that a child could get.
Years later, I always took out the wood house. This is not only for appreciation(感激), but to look back at the days when my father used his hands to make my wish 54 . I also understood that not all 55 could be realized with money. Hard work could make a huge difference.
46. A. sell B. buy C. find
47. A. expensive B. cheap C. big
48. A. yard B. garden C. room
49. A. sad B. worried C. happy
50. A. luckily B. hopefully C. unluckily
51. A. himself B. herself C. myself
52. A. enjoy B. complete C. start
53. A. gift B. friend C. idea
54. A. come on B. come out C. come true
55. A. plans B. wishes C. jokes
第二节 （共10小；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think you will have your own robots When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 56. _________ (danger) places. Today there are already robots 57. _________ (work) in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 58. _________ (bore), but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 59. _________ (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things 60. _________ we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. 61. _________, some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 62. _________ (know) where they are. But many scientists 63. _________ (agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 64. _________ (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 65._________ (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The sunflower(向日葵) is a very beautiful yellow flower. 66. It gets its name because it looks like the sun which has yellow round face, and has the special ability. The sunflower can move its face toward the sun as the sun moves from east to west during the day. 67. With plenty of the sun and water, the sunflower can grow over three meters high.
The sunflower is so beautiful that it is often used in flower arranging. It has been painted by many artists too. Even the famous Van Gogh did some sunflower paintings. The sunflower design is often used in arts and clothing.
68. However, the sunflower is not only a beautiful yellow flower but also an important farm crop(作物). 69. 它为人和动物提供食物。 Sunflower seeds(葵花籽) are used as a snack food. Birds love sunflower seeds and many people buy black oil sunflower seeds for their birds.
The most important use of the sunflower is sunflower oil. It is from sunflower seeds. 70. 葵花子油经常被用来烹饪。
So the sunflower is a beautiful flower and also an excellent crop.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 校报英语版征文，题目为 “My Hobbies”，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容：
（1）你的业余爱好；
（2）你爱好的理由；
（3）对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Hobbies
2022-2023-2九下第一次月考
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CACBA 26—30 BCBAC
31—35 CBABA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CDBAE
第三节 阅读表达
41. 391 meters long.
42. Ottawa.
43. Yes (, they do).
44. Beautiful nature scenery.
45. The maple leaf.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BACAC 51—55 CBACB
第二节
56. dangerous
57. working
58. boring
59. trying
60. as
61. Though / Although
62. to know
63. disagree
64. hundreds
65. impossible
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 它之所以得名，是因为它看起来像太阳，拥有黄色的圆脸，并具有特殊的能力。
67. 有充足的阳光和水，向日葵可以长到三米多高。
68. 然而，向日葵不仅是一种美丽的黄色花，还是一种重要的农作物。
69. It provides / supplies food for people and animals.
70. Sunflower oil is often used to cook / for cooking.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略

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