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上海市宝山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
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2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)
Family With so many people in China, there are not enough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a____51____ families to have only one child, or in some cases two. Children are often called “little emperors (皇帝)” because they are so p____52____ but they also feel great stress to make their family proud. Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often nowadays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.
School Children usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin (普通话) but some schools also invite f____53____ teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k____54____ to a successful future. “Learning is like a journey that will continue for a long time,” goes an old Chinese saying.
Food Family and friends often come together for mealtimes. A Chinese meal i____55____ many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them together with chopsticks. Special foods are served on special moments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a w____56____ for long life.
C____57____ China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy (书法), using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligraphy lessons for children since several years ago. These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.
2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)
What is laughter
Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we start to speak!
Laughter is social. It connects us with other people. We laugh more when we are with other people. Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are a___56___. When one person laughs, other people begin to laugh, too.
It is difficult to pretend. Laughter is h___57___. Try to laugh right now. It’s difficult, isn’t it When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real. Studies show that people don’t like the sound of fake(虚假的) laughter.
When do people laugh
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says “I don’t want to compete with you. I like to be with you.” This kind of laughter brings people t___58___.
We often laugh when we feel n___59___. At the beginning of the meeting, someone often tells a joke. It’s usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax.
What is funny
Some things are funny because we don’t e___60___ them. When a joke begins, we already have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh.
Silly things are sometimes funny. We laugh at jokes about people and their m___61___ because we know something they don’t know. We think we are better than they are.
Not everyone has the same sense of humor(幽默感). Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different idea about what is funny. For young children, the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to p___62___ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.
2020年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)
We all know vacations (假期) are good for our health. But which kind of vacation is better: one long vacation or several short ones Here is information from research studies about the benefits (好处) of each kind of vacation.
The benefits of a long vacation
International travel has big benefits. For example, people who travel abroad are more c___56___ when they come home. When people visit other countries, they discover different ways people live. This results in more ways of thinking and better problem solving.
Some studies show that people do not sleep well until day two or three of their vacation. After day two or day three, they sleep well for the w___57___ vacation. They also sleep well for one week after the vacation. A long vacation means better sleep for more days.
Traveling on vacation can be stressful. It takes time and money to travel. If you have a long vacation, you get more days of relaxation for your days of travel stress.
If there is a problem at work during your vacation, your coworkers (同事) are more likely to take care of the problem. They are not likely to wait for you. The result You have l___58___ work when you come back. The benefits of short vacations:
Studies discovered that people enjoy p___59___ their vacation as much as they enjoy taking the vacation. If you decide to take your short vacations a year, you can experience the fun of making arrangements for four different times.
Many people do not call the office during a short vacation. People on long vacations are more likely to check email and worry about work. For example, France has the highest number of vacation days (an average of 30 days a year). It a___60___ has the highest number of people (93%) who check their work email.
Vacations improve our a___61___ to our lives, our families, and ourselves. When we get back to work, we quickly forget all those positive (积极的) feelings. Taking several short a year helps you feel positive about your life more often.
We are busy all the time. It is difficult to find a complete week when everyone can go on vacation. A short vacation is easier to fit in to our busy s___62___ . The busier we are, the more important it is to connect with friends and family on vacation.
答案：
2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
51．(a)llowing 52．(p)recious 53．(f)oreign 54．(k)ey 55．(i)ncludes 56．(w)ish 57．(C)ulture
【导语】本文主要从家庭、学校、食物和文化四个方面展示了中国现在的生活状况。
51．句意：政府限制人口，让家庭只生一个孩子。根据“The government limits the population by…families to have only one child”以及首字母可知政府为了控制人口，只允许一个家庭有一个孩子，介词by后接动名词allowing“允许”。故填(a)llowing。
52．句意：孩子们常常被称为“小皇帝”，因为他们是如此珍贵。根据“Children are often called “little emperors (皇帝)” because they are so”可知他们是小皇帝，因为一个家庭只有一个孩子，所以孩子是非常珍贵的，作be动词的表语用形容词precious“珍贵的”。故填(p)recious。
53．句意：上课是普通话，但有些学校也邀请外国老师在课堂上教授英语口语。根据“teachers to teach spoken English in class”可知是外国教师教英语口语，作定语修饰名词“teachers”用形容词foreign“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。
54．句意：15岁时，学生要参加一项重要的考试，这被认为是通往成功未来的关键。根据“take an important test that is considered the…to a successful future”以及首字母并结合常识可知，15岁时参加的中考是通往成功的关键，the key to…“……的关键”。故填(k)ey。
55．句意：中餐包括许多不同的菜肴。根据“A Chinese meal…many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings”可知一顿中餐包含有很多菜，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“A Chinese meal”，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes“包含”。故填(i)ncludes。
56．句意：生日的一盘特长面条代表着长寿的愿望。根据“a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a…for long life”以及首字母可知长寿面代表长寿的愿望，不定冠词a后加名词单数wish“愿望”。故填(w)ish。
57．句意：文化。根据“China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy”可知本段讨论的美术、音乐和书法等都是文化范畴，culture“文化”。故填(C)ulture。
2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
56．(a)lone 57．(h)onest 58．(t)ogether 59．(n)ervous 60．(e)xpect 61．(m)istakes 62．(p)rotect
【分析】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。
56．句意：研究发现，我们和别人一起笑的可能性是我们独处时的30倍。根据“Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are”及后字母，可知，此处讲人们独处和跟其他人待在一起进行比较，alone表示“独自的”，故填(a)lone。
57．句意：笑声是诚实的。根据“It is difficult to pretend”可知，很难假装，所以这是很诚实的，honest表示“诚实的”符合，故填(h)onest。
58．句意：这种笑声让人们走到一起。根据“I like to be with you”可知，这种笑声表达出来就是要跟对方走到一起，together“一起”符合，故填(t)ogether。
59．句意：当我们感到紧张时，我们经常笑。根据“Our laughter helps us relax”可知，当感到紧张时，通过笑来让人们放松，nervous“紧张的”符合，故填(n)ervous。
60．句意：有些事情之所以有趣，是因为我们并不期待它们。根据“The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh”可知，当结果并不是我们预期那样的时候，这件事情才变得有趣，except表示“期待”符合，don’t后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。
61．句意：我们嘲笑别人和他们的错误，因为我们知道一些他们不知道的事情。根据“Silly things are sometimes funny”可知，在他们的错误这样愚蠢的事情上让人们嘲笑，mistake表示“错误”，their修饰名词的复数形式，故填(m)istakes。
62．句意：他们笑是为了保护自己。根据“Teenagers often worry about what others think of them”可知，担心别人对自己的想法，所以用笑来保护自己，protect“保护”符合，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
2020年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
56．creative 57．whole 58．less 59．planning 60．also 61．attitudes 62．schedules
【分析】本文讲述了长假期和短假期的好处分别是什么。
56．句意：例如，当出国旅游的人们回到家时，他们会有更多的创意。
根据句子结构，空格处是位于系动词are后面，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据下文When people visit other countries, they discover different ways people live. This results in more ways of thinking and better problem solving“当人们参观其他国家时，他们会发现人们生活的不同方式。这就产生了更多的思考方式和更好的解决问题方法”，可知，人们去参观其他国家回到家后，因为在旅游过程中的所见所闻，会给他们带来更多的启发，让他们有更多的创意，所以空格处填形容词creative。故答案为creative。
57．句意：第二天或第三天后，他们整个假期都会睡得很好。
根据前文Some studies show that people do not sleep well until day two or three of their vacation“一些研究表明，人们直到假期的第二天或第三天才会睡得很好”及后文They also sleep well for one week after the vacation“他们也会在假期后的一个星期睡得很好”，可知，假期会帮助他们的睡眠，在假期的第二天或第三天之后，一整个假期乃至假期后的一个星期都会睡得很好，所以空格处填whole。故答案为whole。
58．句意：结果是什么？当你回来后有较少的工作。
根据前文If there is a problem at work during your vacation, your coworkers (同事) are more likely to take care of the problem. They are not likely to wait for you“如果在你休假期间工作上有问题，你的同事更有可能解决这个问题。他们不大可能等你”，可知，在休假期间工作上产生的问题，同事都帮忙解决了，那回来之后就不会有较少的工作。work是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less修饰，故空格处填less。故答案为less。
59．句意：人们喜欢规划他们的假期就像他们喜欢度假一样。
固定搭配enjoy doing sth，所以空格处填动名词。根据下文If you decide to take your short vacations a year, you can experience the fun of making arrangements for four different times“如果你决定每一年度一次短假，你可以体验安排四个不同时间的乐趣”，可知，人们喜欢度假，也很喜欢规划假期，所以空格处填动名词planning。故答案为planning。
60．句意：法国人的假期最多（一年平均30天），法国查看工作邮件的人数也最多。
根据People on long vacations are more likely to check email and worry about work“在长假期中的人们更可能查看邮件和担心工作”及 For example, France has the highest number of vacation days (an average of 30 days a year)“例如，法国人的假期最多”，可知，假期长了，人们要查看邮件，法国人的假期最长，所以他们也是要在假期中查看工作邮件最多的人。空格处是位于实义动词has前，所以用also表示“也”。故答案为also。
61．句意：假期会改善我们对生活，对家人，对自己的态度。
our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据下文Taking several short a year helps you feel positive about your life more often“一年休几次短假可以帮助你对生活更加积极乐观”，可知，假期可以让你对生活更加积极，这样就会改善对生活，对家人的态度，attitude表示“态度”，为可数名词，our是复数物主代词，所以后面接复数名词attitudes，故空格处填名词attitudes。故答案为attitudes。
62．句意：短暂的假期更容易适合我们的日程安排。
busy是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据前文We are busy all the time. It is difficult to find a complete week when everyone can go on vacation“我们一直都很忙。当每个人都可以去度假时，很难找到一个完整的星期”，可知，忙碌的生活很难让我们有长假期，反而短暂假期更适合我们忙碌的日常安排，schedule表示“日常安排”，是可数名词，our表示“我们的”，后接复数名词，所以空格处填复数名词schedules。故答案为schedules。

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