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四川省成都市武侯区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
The world’s population reached 8 billion（十亿）on 15 Nov. 2022, and India is expected to have a bigger population than that in China in 2023, according to a United Nations report. China has the largest population now.
31．India may have the second largest population in 2023.
32．The world’s population has increased by three times in the last 63 years.
33．According to Chart I, two research groups predict that by 2100, the world’s population could be up to over 10 billion.
34．It took about 11 years to grow one billion people in the world from 2011.
35．In Chart II, Eastern Europe had the fastest population growth.
五、阅读单选
Most of us think elephants and dogs are very smart animals in the world. Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list—sheep. Scientists say that sheep can be trained to recognize（识别）human faces.
Before testing, scientists guide the sheep to look at pictures of the four famous people. The sheep went into a farm with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person and the other showed a random（随机的）person. The sheep could walk towards the screen with the famous face.
After discovering sheep’s ability to recognize famous people, scientists wanted to see whether they could correctly recognize the same people from different ways. The sheep are still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers wondered if the sheep could recognize their trainers from photos. Their trainers were shown on screens along with many strange faces. Then, the sheep found them successfully. The results show the face-recognition abilities of sheep are similar to those of monkeys, elephants and humans.
Face recognition is a difficult process for most animals. But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another.
36．What did the sheep do before the test on a farm
A．They lived with the famous people on the farm.
B．They looked at the pictures of four famous people.
C．They were trained to look at some random people’s faces on computer.
37．Which question is answered
A．Who are the four famous people in the research
B．How long does the sheep look at the famous people’s faces
C．Whether could the sheep correctly recognize the same people from other ways
38．How many tests on the sheep are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．The sheep failed to recognize their trainers in photos.
B．Sheep are born with the ability to recognize each other.
C．Dogs have the same ability to recognize humans’ faces as elephants.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In a police artist’s report. C．In a storybook.
a China has helped Laos build the first high-speed railway recently. The China-Laos Railway runs from Kunming to Vientiane. The speed reaches up to 200 kilometers per hour. Over the past year, nearly 8.5 million passenger trips have been made on it. Now 85% tourists who travel from Vientiane to northern part of Laos take the train. b The French are known for the politeness at table. The number one rule in French dining manners is to follow the host. If you do this and watch carefully, you will almost never be wrong. In general, it is polite to wait until everyone is served and then the host will begin eating.
c JAZZ The Edinburgh Jazz FESTIVAL and Blues Festival is usually in July in U.K. Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the most wonderful parts of this musical event is street shows, which are free to all. Artists perform street theater, dance and shows in amazing clothes, and everyone can join in dancing. d The South Korea company, Samsung, recently created a new kind of toilet. It uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes（灰烬）! The key technologies include heat treatment and bio-processing. This can make it safe for the environment. Since the toilet requires no water, it’s good for use in remote（偏远的）areas where human waste can be dangerous to the environment and people.
41．How does Passage a introduce China-Laos Railway
A．List facts. B．Give examples. C．Make comparisons（比较）.
42．Who will be most interested in Passage b
A．Mike, a local in France, is planning a party for his daughter.
B．Kate, a student from Brazil, will visit a French pen pal at his home.
C．Lucas, a cook in France, wants to create some specials for his restaurant.
43．What is one of the most wonderful parts of the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
A．Free street shows. B．Country music. C．Amazing season.
44．Match passages with the topics: ①Science and Technology ②Foreign Culture. Which of the following is RIGHT
A．①-ab; ②-cd. B．①-ac; ②-bd. C．①-ad; ②-bc.
45．In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above
A．Future Life. B．Mysteries. C．Fun things around the world.
2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
The performers played different Chinese musical instruments on stage (舞台), swinging along with the beautiful sounds.
Welcome to the performance of Moja—a band of three robots.
Students from Tsinghua University recently enjoyed a special musical play, which tells the story of a student who faces many difficulties when he invents musical robots in a lab. The musical drama was performed by both human actors and robots.
The robot band project was developed by the teachers and students from Tsinghua, as well as bosses made up of the university’s graduates (毕业生). The developers have different skills, such as robot control, new media artists, drama experts and musicians.
In recent years, as a new art form, robot art has appeared at home and abroad. Unlike industrial robots and service robots, art robots pay more attention to the relationship between robots and humans or between robots and social culture.
31．The members of Moja include humans and a robot.
32．The special musical play was about a student’s invention of industrial robots.
33．The developers who invented the robot project are all teachers from Tsinghua University.
34．Those developers who take part in the project are all skilled.
35．Art robots mean offering more service like service robots.
五、阅读单选
As part of the 100-day countdown celebrations, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) showed designs of the torch and flame lantern on October 26th, just a week after welcoming the torch back from Greece.
“Beijing is the city that will write history in the world to hold both Summer and Winter Olympics.” Thomas Bach, the president of IOC, said.
Torch The 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic torches look like two flying ribbons (丝带). While the Paralympic one shares the same design with small changes—golden inside instead of red, with the outside painted silver.
Flame Lantern The lantern, which will be used to hold the Olympic flame on exhibition trips, symbolizes long-lasting warmth. The lantern shape is like a traditional Chinese scroll (卷轴), also a feature of the 2008 Games’ main cauldron (圣火盆).
Olympic Sports More than 100 sports will be played in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, including snowboard, speed skating and so on.
I have set myself a goal to step on the top of the podium where winners played in Beijing 2022 Winter are at the Olympics ever since the first time I put on skis. Beijing 2022 means a lot to me. Eileen Gu Ailing
36．What color is the 2022 Winter Paralympic torch A．Golden and silver. B．Red and silver. C．Red and golden.
37．What can we infer from the underlined part
A．The torch is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B．The same design was used in the 2008 Games.
C．Beijing is the only city that holds both types of Olympics.
38．Which sport does ________ refer to
A．ski jumping B．paragliding C．mountain climbing
39．Which of the blanks can be filled with the word “podium”
A．Reach the ________ of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view.
B．Mr. Hill rose and went to the ________, giving a speech to the public.
C．The ________ is the prize that every professional athlete wants to win.
40．Where can we read the article
A．A guide book. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper.
With the sound of bamboo strips, Yang Ziqi, 17, from Xi’an Qujiang No.1 High School, listens to interesting stories in Shaanxihua.She sometimes laughed or dropped in thought other time.
In June, Shaanxi kuaiban wasallowed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) at the national level. It’s widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644). According to its performers, the art was first used by farmers to share their knowledge and make money. But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on strips different situations—for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong, a 45-year-old Shaanxi kuaiban artist, has continued Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. When he tells modern stories, Yang takes off the traditional gowns and wears smart clothes. He has also mixed his kuaiban performance with dancing or playing pop music. His stories notice more fashion topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.
“Art education is important for students in China. Luckily, more people learn traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.” Yang Jinlong said.
41．Why did Yang Ziqi laugh or drop in thought while enjoying Shaanxi kuaiban
A．Because Shaanxi kuaiban is silent.
B．Because Shaanxi kuaiban is interesting.
C．Because Shaanxi kuaiban is endangered.
42．Which is right about Shaanxi kuaiban
A．It can date back to over 300 years ago.
B．It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge.
C．The stories are mainly about emperors and Chinese Olympic team.
43．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The ways of making money.
B．Reasons for Shaanxi kuaiban’s wide spread.
C．The history and development of Shaanxi kuaiban.
44．What did Yang Jinlong do to improve Shaanxi kuaiban
A．He started it when he was 30.
B．He raised the art form to the national level.
C．He added modern art forms to his performance.
45．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It’s a pity to lose young fans of Shaanxi kuaiban.
B．Yang Jinlong is worried about the future of Shaanxi kuaiban.
C．Yang Jinlong takes pride in the popularity of Shaanxi kuaiban.
2021年四川省成都市武侯区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读判断

The Chengdu 2021 FISU WUG (World University Games) Summer is coming near. Theme Song Competition for Chengdu 2021 FISU WUGIS started on the official website (www.), open to the people from all over the world.
The winning song will be widely used in different events or celebrations, including the opening and closing ceremonies, different volunteer services, competition events and so on, and will have the chance to be put on the worldwide.
Any musicians, musical groups and people who are crazy about sports and interested in the Chengdu 2021 FISU WUG are welcomed to take part in the competition, no matter how old you are or what you are. All of the prizes and awards are as follows:
People who are interested in the event can visit the official website of the WUG (www.) to find more information and download materials. You can also see Notice on Solicitation (征集) for Songs for the competition or scan the QR Code (二维码))to learn more details.
The songs which win the prizes and awards will be announced (公布) at the end of January, 2021.
1st prize(1 person): RMB 80,000 2nd prize( person): RMB 40,000 3rd prize(I person): RMB 20,000 Excellent prizes(7 persons): RMB 10,000 QQ Music Membership (Money for special music): Top 5: one-year QQ Music Membership 6th to 20th place: one-month QQ Music Membership
31．Theme Song Competition for Chengdu 2021 FISU WUG lasted for less than a month.
32．The winning song will be widely used in over 4 events or celebrations.
33．Three winners will get RMB 20, 000 at the end of January, 2021.
34．You won’t pay for QQ music for a year after you get the top five prizes in the competition.
35．You can be QQ music membership, surf the internet, read the notice or scan the code for more information about the competition.
五、阅读单选
Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
Besides chunlian, paper cuttings and red lanterns, Chinese people decorate(装饰) houses with some plants, fruits and flowers. That means the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country.
Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. Certainly during the holiday, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are connected with health and a happy home. They are cheap and easy to care for and make great presents.
Oranges and orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good luck and wealth. It is traditional to place oranges with a red envelope (信封) on children’s beds in every Chinese house to bring them good luck.
The beautiful trees covered with pink-colored flowers make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They mean the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
36．How many kinds of decorations are mentioned in the passage A．Three. B．Six. C．Nine.
37．During Chinese New Year, people use fruits and flowers to ________.
A．welcome new people B．celebrate the start of winter C．decorate houses for the best wishes
38．Bamboo is popular all year because ________.
A．it is covered with flowers
B．it connects with a renewal of life
C．people just spend a little money but make great presents
39．Which of the following is Right according to the passage
A．Bamboo plants and oranges are symbols of good luck.
B．The Chinese use these things to show deep love to their kids.
C．Plum blossoms come out first at the beginning of winter season.
40．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Meaning of Chinese New Year
B．Traditional fruits of Chinese New Year
C．The tradition of placing oranges on children’s beds
Curiosity (好奇心) and discontent make the difference between great men and common men. Great men were always interested in something and never got satisfaction and kept trying very hard to know more about them. The two belong together.
Together, these two qualities are much more important than ambition (志向). Galileo was not only ambitious when he dropped objects of different weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa (比萨斜塔) and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”
Luckily, We are born with curiosity and discontent.
“The great man,” said Mencius, “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenge customs. We just follow the crowd to be satisfied.
How can we wake curiosity and discontent and keep them awake The first is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability Most people don’t. You haven’t any time That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
41．The underlined word “discontent” means ________.
A．disagreeable B．disinterested C．dissatisfaction
42．In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to ________.
A．begin a story B．give an argument (论点) C．reach a conclusion
43．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Dropping objects is a way to be a great man.
B．Trying again and again leads to the ground of Pisa.
C．Greatness comes from lasting curiosity and discontent.
44．What can you do to be in control of your curiosity and discontent
A．Develop a questioning mind.
B．Lead a life of adventure. C．Follow the crowd.
45．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Success Helps You Become an Expert
B．The Keys to Achievement C．Never Too Late to Learn
答案：
2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考一模英语试题
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文通过图表的形式展示了世界人口的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“India is expected to have a bigger population than that in China in 2023, according to a United Nations report. China has the largest population now.”可知，根据联合国的一份报告，到2023年，印度的人口预计将超过中国。中国现在有最多的人口。也就是说到2023年，印度可能会成为世界第一大人口国。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“3 billion in 1959”以及“8 billion in 2022”可知，在过去的63年里，世界人口没有增长3倍，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息展示可知，是三个小组预测，到2100年，世界人口可能超过100亿，题干表述错误。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Population change (from 7 to 8 billion), 2011— 2022”可知，从2011年开始，全球人口增长10亿用了大约11年的时间，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据图表中的口增长最快的是Middle Africa，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了绵羊也是一种很聪明的动物，因为科学家发现绵羊具有识别人脸的能力，就像猴子，大象和人类一样。
36．细节理解题。根据“Before testing, scientists guide the sheep to look at pictures of the four famous people.”可知，在测试之前，科学家们会引导这些羊看这四位名人的照片。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“After discovering sheep’s ability to recognize famous people, scientists wanted to see whether they could correctly recognize the same people from different ways. The sheep are still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.”可知，在发现绵羊有识别名人的能力后，科学家们想看看它们是否能正确地通过不同的方式识别同一个人。羊仍然能够识别它们，尽管它们识别图片的速度比以前慢了一点。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这篇文章中提到了三种对绵羊的测试，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Face recognition is a difficult process for most animals. But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another.”可知，绵羊与生俱来就有识别对方的能力。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这种研究动物的文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍中老铁路、法国人用餐礼仪、爱丁堡爵士音乐节和布鲁斯音乐节以及一种特殊的厕所。
41．细节理解题。根据Passage a部分内容可知，通过列事实介绍中老铁路，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据Passage b部分内容可知，介绍法国人用餐礼仪，所以“凯特是一名来自巴西的学生，她将去一位法国笔友的家里拜访”可能感兴趣。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“One of the most wonderful parts of this musical event is street shows, which are free to all.”可知，这个音乐活动中最精彩的部分之一是街头表演，所有人都可以免费观看。故选A。
44．推理判断题。四篇文章分别介绍中老铁路、法国人用餐礼仪、爱丁堡爵士音乐节和布鲁斯音乐节以及一种特殊的厕所。ad属于科技话题，bc属于外国文化话题。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章分别介绍中老铁路、法国人用餐礼仪、爱丁堡爵士音乐节和布鲁斯音乐节以及一种特殊的厕所。由此推知，可能在“世界各地的有趣的事情”版块看到这几篇文章。故选C。
2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考一模英语试题
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了国内首个机器人乐队在清华大学的表演给清华大学的学生留下了深刻的印象。
31．细节理解题。根据“The musical drama was performed by both human actors and robots”可知，这部音乐剧由人类演员和机器人共同表演，而不是一个机器人，此句表述错误，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Students from Tsinghua University recently enjoyed a special musical play, which tells the story of a student who faces many difficulties when he invents musical robots in a lab”可知，该剧讲述了一名学生在实验室发明音乐机器人时遇到的许多困难，而不是工业机器人，此句表述错误，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The robot band project was developed by the teachers and students from Tsinghua, as well as bosses made up of the university’s graduates”可知，由清华大学的老师和学生以及由大学毕业生组成的老板们共同开发的，此句表述错误，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The developers have different skills, such as robot control, new media artists, drama experts and musicians.”可知，那些参与项目的开发人员都有不同的技能，此句表述正确，故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Unlike industrial robots and service robots, art robots pay more attention to the relationship between robots and humans or between robots and social culture”可知，艺术机器人更注重机器人与人的关系，更注重机器人与社会文化的关系，此句表述错误，故答案为B。
36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会火炬和火焰灯的设计，冬奥会和残奥会的运动项目以及Eileen对自己在冬奥会表现的期待。
36．细节理解题。根据“While the Paralympic one shares the same design with small changes—golden inside instead of red, with the outside painted silver”可知，残奥会火炬是金色和银色的，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“The lantern shape is like a traditional Chinese scroll (卷轴), also a feature of the 2008 Games’ main cauldron”可知，灯笼的形状像中国传统的卷轴，也是2008年奥运会主火炬的一个特色，由此可推断这代表着火炬是中国文化的一个象征，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“More than 100 sports will be played in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, including snowboard, speed skating and so on”以及“since the first time I put on skis”可知，包括单板滑雪、速滑、跳台滑雪等，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“I have set myself a goal to step on the top of the podium where winners played in Beijing 2022 Winter are at the Olympics ever since the first time I put on skis”可知，podium是“颁奖台”的意思，放在B句子里符合，意为“希尔先生站起来走向讲台，向公众发表演讲”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了奥运会火炬和火焰灯的设计，冬奥会和残奥会的运动项目以及Eileen对自己在冬奥会表现的期待，会在报纸上看到，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西快板这种艺术的历史以及快板表演者对它的发扬光大。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“With the sound of bamboo strips, Yang Ziqi, 17, from Xi’an Qujiang No.1 High School, listens to interesting stories in Shaanxihua. She sometimes laughed or dropped in thought other time.” 可知，杨子奇在欣赏陕西快板的时候会大笑或沉思是因为陕西快板很有趣。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文中“It’s widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644).”可推理出，陕西快板可以追溯到300多年前是正确的。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其根据“It’s widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644).和But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on strips different situations—for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.”可知，第二段的主要意思是陕西快板的历史与发展。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“He has also mixed his kuaiban performance with dancing or playing pop music. His stories notice more fashion topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.”可推理出，杨金龙在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改善陕西快板。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段““Art education is important for students in China. Luckily, more people learn traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.” Yang Jinlong said.”可推理出，杨金龙为陕西快板的流行感到自豪。故选C。
2021年四川省成都市武侯区中考一模英语试题
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了2021年成都世界大运会主题曲大赛通知，包括获奖歌曲的应用、参赛条件及奖品设置等。
31．细节理解题。根据海报“Time: November 17-December 18, 2020”可知，主题曲大赛时间是11月17日到12月18日，故比赛时间少于1个月是错误的。故填B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The winning song will be widely used in different events or celebrations, including the opening and closing ceremonies, different volunteer services, competition events and so on, and will have the chance to be put on the worldwide.”可知，获胜歌曲将会被应用到开幕式、闭幕式、各种志愿活动、比赛等，并将有机会在世界各地播出。故填A。
33．细节理解题。根据“3rd prize(I person): RMB 20,000”可知，最终只有一人可以获得2万元的现金奖励。故填B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Top 5: one-year QQ Music Membership”可知，前五名的参赛者，可以获得一年的QQ音乐会员；并不是“一年内不会为QQ音乐付费”。故填B。
35．细节理解题。根据“People who are interested in the event can visit the official website of the WUG (www.) to find more information and download materials. You can also see Notice on Solicitation for Songs for the competition or scan the QR Code to learn more details.”可知，对此次活动感兴趣的人士可以访问WUG官方网站、查看征集歌曲通知或扫描二维码了解更多信息；不包括“成为QQ音乐会员”。故填B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A
【分析】文章介绍了春节的意义及庆祝春节时人们用来春联、剪纸、红灯笼、竹子、橘子、梅花来装饰房子。
36．细节理解题。根据“Besides chunlian, paper cuttings and red lanterns, Chinese people decorate houses with some plants, fruits and flowers.”可知文中提到了春联、剪纸、红灯笼、植物、水果、花，一共六种装饰品。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Besides chunlian, paper cuttings and red lanterns, Chinese people decorate houses with some plants, fruits and flowers. That means the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.”可知人们用水果和花装饰房子来祝福新的开始。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“They are cheap and easy to care for and make great presents.”可知竹子一整年都很受欢迎是因为需要花的钱少但能制作出很好的礼物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Chinese love their ‘Lucky Bamboo’ plants”及“Oranges and orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good luck and wealth.”可知竹子和橘子是好运的象征，A项正确。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。文章介绍了春节的意义及庆祝春节时人们用来春联、剪纸、红灯笼、竹子、橘子、梅花来装饰房子。用“Meaning of Chinese New Year”做标题最合适。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了好奇心和不满足感是成功的人所需要具备的品质。
41．词义猜词题。根据“Great men were always interested in something and never got satisfaction and kept trying very hard to know more about them.”可知为人们努力想要知道更多是因为从不满足，discontent与dissatisfaction意思相近，意为“不满足”。故选C。
42．段落大意题。根据“Curiosity and discontent make the difference between great men and common men. Great men were always interested in something and never got satisfaction and kept trying very hard to know more about them.”可知作者在第一段中主要是想要提出“好奇和不满决定了伟人和普通人的区别。”这一论点。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why ’ ”可知伽利略的例子是要告诉我们伟大来自于持久的好奇心和不满。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“How can we wake curiosity and discontent and keep them awake The first is to answer your own excuses.”可知要控制好奇心和不满需要培养质疑的思维。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了好奇心和不满足感是成功的人所需要具备的品质。用“The Keys to Achievement”做标题最合适。故选B。

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