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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试英语模拟试卷
（十四）
满分：100分 ；考试时间：100分钟；
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人得分
单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 找出一个读音与其他三个不同的单词。
语音题，选出划线部分发音不同的选项，并把对应的A、B、C、D填在括号内。
1．A．mine B．find C．fine D．sister
2．A．that B．can C．black D．afternoon
3．A．good B．book C．look D．school
4．A．meet B．evening C．welcome D．me
5．A．father B．mother C．thanks D．brother
评卷人得分
二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
6．—Whose shoes are
—They are .
A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin
C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s
7．___ old lady in red is ____ university professor.
A．An; a B．An; / C．The; a D．The; an
8．—Could you please tell me _____
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．when the radio was invented B．if there is a restaurant around here
C．how I can buy some fruit D．where you will take your vacation
9．If nobody ____ the traffic rule, the Chinese style of crossing the road ____.
A．will break; disappears B．breaks; disappears
C．breaks; will disappear D．will break; will disappear
10．The boywas unawareofthe dangerof goingoutalone atnight.
A．wasn’t afraid of B．didn’trealize C．didn’tbelieve
评卷人得分
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
March 16th is National Panda Day in the United States. This year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington DC, used the day to celebrate the ____11____ anniversary (庆典) of the first two giant pandas coming into its care. The celebration will ____12____ six months.
In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon and his wife Pat made a ____13____ visit to China. On ____14____ second day in the country, Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. At a dinner ____15____ they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas.
The pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at Tillet National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years before ____16____ in the 1990s. A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”). The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were ___17___ to China.
In the past, Brandie Smith, director of the National Zoo, and her colleagues visited their Chinese partners several ____18____ a year to share knowledge about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. But during the pandemic (疫情), they had to communicate ____19____ emails and video calls. Smith said it was “as good as it ____20____ is” because they have had a good relationship for many years. She said she hopes the program will last at least 50 more years.
11．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth
12．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay
13．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult
14．A．her B．they C．that D．herself
15．A．when B．while C．after D．before
16．A．passing by B．passing away C．passing to D．passing down
17．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold
18．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months
19．A．on B．as C．through D．with
20．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
评卷人得分
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
ChinaThe Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship returned On the morning of April 16, 2022, the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully. The three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China’s space station core module(核心舱) for six months. During that period, they tried their best to complete every task perfectly. And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
SingaporeRobocops patrol(巡逻) streets Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s actions. The robots are programmed to warn people taking “undesirable social action”. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into people. Some people think they do harm to people’s privacy.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia(柬埔寨)Students build a human-carrying drone(无人机) A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person. The students in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to control the city’s traffic. They also said it could be used to put out fires in buildings. The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.
The UKThe world’s fastest lawnmower(割草机) After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower. Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire, the UK. Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour, but it can also cut grass.
21．China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship in ________, 2021.A．April B．August C．October D．December
22．Where do robots help the police watch people’s action
A．In China. B．In Singapore. C．In the UK. D．In Cambodia.
23．It’s best to use the word “________” to describe the students in Cambodia.
A．serious B．creative C．healthy D．rich
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a spacewalk.
B．The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.
C．Edwards comes from Cambodia.
D．It took Edwards two years to build the lawnmower.
25．In which section of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Health and sports. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
阅读驿站
根据上面的菜单内容，选择正确答案。
Menu (菜单) SANDWICHES DRINKS Chicken $5.20 Orange juice $1.70 F'shElgg $3.60 Coke $2.50 $4.90 Coffee 2.80 Beef $4.50 Tea $1.50 RICE DESSERTS (甜食) Fried $3.50 Ice cream $3.00 With chicken $4.80 Applepie $4.50 With meat $4.50 Fresh fruit $3.30 With vegetables $4.30 Chocolate $5.50
26．Where do we often find menu A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In a workshop. D．In a shop.
27．How much is the rice with chicken
A．$3.50. B．$5.20. C．$4.50. D．$4.80.
28．I have only two dollars, what can I buy
A．Coke. B．Ice cream. C．Chicken. D．Orange juice.
29．1 want to eat rice with vegetables. How much should I pay
A．$5.20. B．$3.30. C．$4.30. D．$2.80.
30．The most (最) expensive food in the menu is___________
A．chocolate B．rice with' chicken
C．fish sandwich D．sandwich with chicken
评卷人得分
五、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hello, this is Alan. ____31____
B: Hi. Alan. This is Gina.
A: Hi, Gina. It’s sunny and warm in Shenzhen. ____32____
B: It’s sunny now, but there was a heavy rain an hour ago.
A: Really ____33____
B: I was walking on the street.
A: What was the weather like before it started raining
B: There were black clouds in the sky and it felt like midnight.
A: ____34____
B: Sure, I was. Soon the rain began to fall.
A: There must be a lot of water on the streets.
B: ____35____
A．All right.
B．That’s right.
C．Were you afraid
D．Could I speak to Gina
E．How’s the weather in your city
F．When did the wind begin to die down
G．What were you doing when the rain came
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Good morning! Roy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. _______36_______
M: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year.
W: ________37________
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there
M: ________38________
W: In which city did you live when you were in China
M: In Guangzhou. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too.
W: ________39________
M: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there
M: _________40_________But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again
M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A．No, I don’t.
B．Where have you been
C．We visited many places of interest.
D．Who did you go there with
E．My parents went there to work.
F．What’s the weather like in Guangzhou
G．How do you feel about living in Guangzhou
评卷人得分
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）
_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated
42．I can hold my breath for one minute when I am swimming. (就句子画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ can you hold your breath when you are swimming
43．The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman
44．China’s ministry of education will push back the national college entrance examination to July 7th and 8th.（改写句子，句意不变）
The national college entrance examination will ______ ______ back to July 7th and 8th by China’s ministry of education.
45．Didn't he see you just now （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
__________, he __________. He said hello to me.
评卷人得分
七、书面表达（共15分）
46．地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢？请以How to protect our environment为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 列举目前存在的环境问题。
2. 结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境？至少三个方面。
3. 指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80-100词，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C
【解析】1．mine[ma n]；find[fa nd]；fine[fa n]；sister[ s st ]。sister的划线部分读[ ]，与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同，故选D。
2．that[ t]；can[k n];black[bl k]；afternoon[ ɑ ft nu n]。afternoon的划线部分读[ɑ ]，与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同，故选D。
3．good[ɡ d]；book[b k]；look[l k]；school[sku l]。school的划线部分读[u ]，与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同，故选D。
4．meet[mi t]；evening[ i vn ]；welcome[ welk m]；me[mi ]。welcome的划线部分读[e]，与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同，故选C。
5．father[ fɑ ]；mother[ m ]；thanks[θ ks]；brother[ br ]。thanks的划线部分读[θ]，与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这些鞋是谁的？——它们是李林的。these/those在答语中they替代，this/that在答语中用it替代，根据答语可排除C,D；问句是询问鞋是谁的，答语中必须使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，故答案为A。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意： 那个穿红衣服的老太太是位大学教授。第一空用定冠词the表示特指某个人，第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一个”，university是读音以元音开头，要用a，故此题选C。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆吗？——是的，在中心大街有一个。
考查宾语从句。A. when the radio was invented 收音机什么时候发明的；B. if there is a restaurant around here这附近是否有一个餐馆；C. how I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果；D. where you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假。Could you please tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句一般用陈述语序，根据题干中的回答Yes，可知宾语从句中含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导；故答案选B。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果没有人违反交通规则，中国式过马路就会消失。结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选C。
考点：时态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。注意英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。
10．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：那个男孩没有意识到晚上独自外出的危险。was unawareof...表示不知道，这里相当于didn’trealize没有意识的。根据题意，故选D。
考点：考查同义句
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了3月16日是美国的国家熊猫日以及大熊猫在美国的一些情况等。
11．句意：今年，华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园利用这一天来庆祝首批两只大熊猫进入动物园50周年。
fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；根据“The pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at Tillet National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years”可知，应该是庆祝50周年，此处修饰其后的名词“anniversary ”，且空前有the修饰，应用序数词形式，故选B。
12．句意：庆祝活动将持续六个月。
cost花费，主要是花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend...on/doing结构；last持续；pay支付，主语是人；根据“six months”可知，活动持续了6个月，故选C。
13．句意：1972年，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特对中国进行了历史性访问。
historical历史性的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；difficult困难的；根据“ then-US president Richard Nixon and his wife Pat”可知，总统和他的妻子是历史性的访问中国，故选A。
14．句意：在她在中国的第二天，帕特去北京动物园看熊猫。
her她；they他们；that那个；herself她自己；根据“Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas.”可知，此处指代的是“在帕特待在中国的第二天”，应用her指代，故选A。
15．句意：在他们离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，周恩来总理告诉帕特，中国将向美国赠送两只熊猫。
when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；根据“they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas.”可知，在离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，故选D。
16．句意：他们在那里生活了20多年，直到20世纪90年代去世。
passing by路过；passing away去世；passing to传到；passing down传承；根据“A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000.”可知，之前的熊猫去世了，故选B。
17．句意：这对夫妇的另外三个孩子泰山、宝宝和贝贝被送回中国。
gone去；come来；returned返回；sold卖；根据“They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”). The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were...to China.”可知，另外的三只熊猫回到了中国，故选C。
18．句意：过去，国家动物园馆长布兰迪·史密斯（Brandie Smith）和她的同事每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，分享关于熊猫的知识。
times次数；days天；weeks周；months月份；根据“her colleagues visited their Chinese partners several...a year”可知，每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，故选A。
19．句意：但在疫情期间，他们必须通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流。
on在……上；as作为；through通过；with和……一起；根据“emails and video calls”可知，是通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流，故选C。
20．句意：史密斯说，这“一如既往的好”，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；根据“because they have had a good relationship for many years”可知，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系，即便是疫情期间，也是一如既往的好，故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是四则新闻：中国的神舟十三号载人飞船成功发射；新加坡的机器人警察在街上巡逻；柬埔寨金边的学生建造载人无人机；英国一位机械工程师造出世界上最快的割草机。
21．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 16, 2022, the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully. The three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China’s space station core module(核心舱) for six months.”可知，2022年4月16日上午，神舟十三号载人飞船成功返回地球，三名中国宇航员在中国空间站核心舱生活和工作了6个月。所以神舟十三号载人飞船是2021年10月发射的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s action.”可知，新加坡政府正在试用巡逻机器人来观察人们的行动。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person...The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.”可知，柬埔寨的这些学生非常有创造力，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower.”可知，经过两年的测试，托尼·爱德华兹制造出了世界上最快的割草机。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文是四则新闻。分别介绍载人飞船，机器人警察，载人无人机和最快的割草机。所以推测可能在科学与技术版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们展示了某餐馆的一份菜单，菜单中有各种各样的食物、饮料、甜品以及他们的价格。
26．推理判断题。menu是菜单，上面有各种食物和饮料以及他们的价格，所以在餐馆里才会有菜单，故选B。hospital是医院；workshop是车间；shop商店。
27．细节理解题。根据菜单中Rice下面，找到With chicken，我们可以知道，带鸡肉的米饭价格是4.80美元，故应选D。
28．细节理解题。根据题意可知，我们应在菜单中找到价格在两美元以下的食物或饮料，Coke是2.50美元；ice cream是3.00美元；chicken是5.20美元；orange juice是1.70美元，因此符合题意的是D。
29．细节理解题。根据题意可知，我们应在菜单中找到带蔬菜的米饭点睛价格，根据Rice下面With vegetables可知，价格是4.30美元，故应选C。
30．细节理解题。根据题意可知，我们应注意找选项中最贵的食物，chocolate是5.50美元；rice with chicken是4.80美元；fish sandwich是3.60美元；sandwich with chicken是5.20美元。由此可知最贵的是巧克力，故应选A。
点睛：这篇短文给我们展示了某餐馆的一份菜单，菜单中有各种各样的食物、饮料、甜品以及他们的价格，做题的时候我们需要根据题意，利用菜单中的具体内容作答。第1小题是推理题，问我们在哪里有菜单，短文中menu这个单词是有注释的，意思是菜单，而且根据菜单上的内容我们可以知道，都是一些食物、饮料，所以它应该出现在餐馆，故选B。后面几个题目都是细节理解题，我们要根据题意去原文搜索相关信息。例如第4小题，题目问的是带蔬菜的米饭的价格，我们在菜单中找到Rice米饭，然后在搜索with vegetables就可以知道价格是多少。
31．D 32．E 33．G 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是Alan打电话给Gina，询问对方城市天气的对话。
31．根据“Hi. Alan. This is Gina.”可知，此处应填入一句打电话用语，D选项“我能和Gina说话吗”符合，故选D。
32．根据“It’s sunny now, but there was a heavy rain an hour ago”可知，此处应询问天气，E选项“你城市的天气怎么样”符合，故选E。
33．根据“I was walking on the street”可知，此处应询问在过去某个时刻正在做什么，G选项“下雨的时候你在做什么”符合，故选G。
34．根据“Sure, I was”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，C选项“你害怕吗”符合，故选C。
35．根据“There must be a lot of water on the streets”可知，下完雨之后街上一定会有许多雨水，所以此处应是表示认同，B选项“没错”符合，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Roy讨论Roy去年去中国的经历。
36．根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time”及“I went to China last year”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。
37．根据“My parents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。
38．根据“Why did your family go there”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E。
39．根据“It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.”可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。
40．根据“Do you like the weather there”及“But I like the city very much”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。
41． When was
【详解】句意：第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。根据题干 , 划线部分是“in 1970”在1970年，对时间提问用when；特殊疑问句句式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，时态与题干时态保持一致，所以was提到主语之前。故填When；was。
42． How long
【详解】句意：我游泳时可以屏住呼吸一分钟。
根据for one minute意为“为一分钟”，表示一段时间，对时间段提问用how long，又因为在句首，首字母大写，故填How long。
43． Why did
【详解】句意：男孩因打破了窗户向那位女士道歉。根据划线部分“for breaking the window”可知，此处问的是原因，应用why提问，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，疑问句应用助动词did，故填Why；did。
44． be pushed
【详解】句意：中国教育部将把高考推迟到7月7日和8日。原句是主动句，examination和动词push是被动关系，在被动句中examination变为主语，句子需用“be done”被动语态结构。结合will是一般将来时的助动词，可知改句是一般将来时的被动语态，需用“will be done”结构，故填①be ②pushed。
45． Yes did
【详解】句意：——难道他刚才没有看见你吗？——不，他看见了，他向我问好了。
根据答语中“He said hello to me”可知，他看见我了，应回答Yes, he did，故答案为Yes, did。
46．例文
How to protect our environment
The pollution is becoming worse and worse today. We have no clean water to drink. People still cut down many trees. Some animals are getting fewer and fewer. Some factories are pouring dirty gas into the sky. The pollution not only affects our lives and health, but also has a great effect in the future.
In order to live a better life, we should protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should recycle reduce and reuse things .We don’t use plastic bags. Don’t waste things and use things for as long as possible. We must plant more trees and stop people from cutting them down. These can help save money and reduce pollution.
We hope our world will become more and more beautiful. It is very important for us to protect the environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，介绍下在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段介绍目前的环境的问题；第二段介绍如何去保护环境；第三段介绍保护环境的重要性以及呼吁人们保护环境。行文做到无单词语法错误。
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