资源简介

(共36张PPT)
解题思路与技巧
（一）
完形填空
Task1. Presentation
1.How to do cloze test
2.How to get high marks in cloze test
1.How to do cloze test
2.How to get high marks in cloze test
1. 夯实基础，分类记忆，积累词汇及短语搭配
2.以语境为中心，联系上下文，并在练习中综合运用所学的技巧
Task 2 解题技巧
1、根据逻辑关系解答
1. When parents bring home a pet, their child ___48___bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __49____of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.
48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
常见表达：
however, yet, but, while, though, although，rather than, instead, as…
转折关系
1. ...Without 23.delay，I called to thank her.She said she 24.spotted my wallet on a bus seat.She 25.calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a
26 move，but she decided to take the chance...
26.A.selfless B.risky
C.slow D.personal
Practice:
2. …I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ___38__ and ill.
A.Tired B weak C. poor D slow
3. It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but，frightened，it had ___44___.
44.A.calmed down B.stood up C.rolled over D.run off
语境最重要！
4. At first, I was in deep shock having lost my Mum. As time passed, I began to__45___ that life is so precious, and none of us can predict what’s around the corner.
45. A. wonder B. understand
C.forget D.remember
　
2. They were clearly long-standing customers, and I _ suppose _ they must have stayed faithful to him __7___ he had promised to sell good quality fruit. ------ he called every woman “madam” for a start, even those who clearly were not, but----　
7. A. when B. if C. because D. though
因果关系
because, thus, therefore, so, so…that…
常见表达:
1.Mrs. Black would ask me for my opinion . She wanted to know how I thought we should handle things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I know_4__ about stage design!
4.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 　　
Practice:
2. As a child, Bill was untidy, so in order to _41__ this, his mum drew up weekly clothing plans for him…
41. A. balance B. keep C. watch D. continue
3.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents.
24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable
C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable
语境！
Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 55.in vain for Rosie in the next four days.
54.A.hunted B.skied
C.lived D.worked
3.Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂) and death.
22. A. happiness B. science
C. society D. terror
并列关系
常见表达:
and, both, too,either…or, neither…nor,
as well as…
Practice:
2. Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
1.When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important… This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is __ 12___ and important for all students.
12. A. beneficial B. available
C. expensive D. accessible
3.Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction（毁灭）.
A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
4.I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some 16.unknown station.
The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18.contents of that little wallet
17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing
C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping
语境！
解题技巧
2.根据语义复现解答
同词复现
同义/近义复现
语义复现
1. Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and …
A. babies B. believers
C. fairies D. supermen
同词复现
Practice:
1.Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However，this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students...
11. A. concern B. conclusion
C. reflection D. interest
2. Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码）ever again If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登录） Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （识别）technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a __11_____.
11. A. face B. password C. software D. system
3.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _ playing_with their new toys…
(末段) …like the child in January, they go searching for new __60__.
60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
2. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 .
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
同义/近义复现
1. Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药) . …“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
Practice:
2. Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.
22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
3.The words, so small, didn’t seem ____ enough to hold my new life.
A. good B. simple C. big D. proper
Task3
Summary
总的原则：
“先语境，后技巧”。
八字方针：
上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：
读——填——读
Practice makes perfect!
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacatio D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Cloze test（I）
导学案
Learning Objectives:Learn some strategies to deal with cloze test.
Learning Important and Difficult Points: How to improve the ability of doing cloze test.
Task 1. Presentation.
1.How to do cloze test
2.How to get high marks in cloze test
1. 夯实基础，分类记忆，积累词汇及短语搭配
2.以语境为中心，联系上下文，并在练习中综合运用所学的技巧
Task 2.解题技巧
根据逻辑关系解答
A.转折关系
常见表达：however, yet, but, while, though, although，rather than, instead, as…
eg. When parents bring home a pet, their child ___48___bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __49____of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.
48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
Practice:
1. ...Without 23.delay，I called to thank her.She said she 24.spotted my wallet on a bus seat.She 25.calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move，but she decided to take the chance...
26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal
2. …I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ___38__ and ill.
A.Tired B weak C. poor D slow
3. It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but，frightened，it had ___44___.
44.A.calmed down B.stood up C.rolled over D.run off
4. At first, I was in deep shock having lost my Mum. As time passed, I began to__45___ that life is so precious, and none of us can predict what’s around the corner.
45. A. wonder B. understand C.forget D.remember
B.因果关系:
常见表达:because, thus, therefore, so, so…that…
Eg.They were clearly long-standing customers, and I _ suppose _ they must have stayed faithful to him __7___ he had promised to sell good quality fruit. ------ he called every woman “madam” for a start, even those who clearly were not, but----　
7. A. when B. if C. because D. though
Practice:
1.Mrs. Black would ask me for my opinion . She wanted to know how I thought we should handle things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I know_4__ about stage design!
4.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 　　
2. As a child, Bill was untidy, so in order to _41__ this, his mum drew up weekly clothing plans for him…
41. A. balance B. keep C. watch D. continue
3.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents.
24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable
4.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 55.in vain for Rosie in the next four days.
54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked
C.并列关系:常见表达:and, both, too,either…or, neither…nor, as well as…
eg.Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂) and death.
22. A. happiness B. science C. society D. terror
Practice:
1.When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important… This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is __ 12___ and important for all students.
12. A. beneficial B. available C. expensive D. accessible
2. Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
3.Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction（毁灭）.
A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
4.I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some 16.unknown station.
The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18.contents of that little wallet
17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping
解题技巧
2.根据语义复现解答
1)同词复现 2)同义/近义复现
同词复现
eg. Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and …
A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
Practice:
1.Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However，this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students...
11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest
2. Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码）ever again If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登录） Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （识别）technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a __11_____.
11. A. face B. password C. software D. system
3.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _ playing_with their newtoys… (末段) …like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__.
60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
同义/近义复现
eg. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 .
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
Practice:
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药) . …“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
2. Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.
22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
3.The words, so small, didn’t seem ____ enough to hold my new life.
A. good B. simple C. big D. proper
Task 3 Summary
三步曲： 读——填——读
总的原则：“先语境，后技巧”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。
Task 4:Practice . (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __35_ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
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