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北京市房山区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项填空
2022年北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．Next Friday is Tom’s birthday. Let’s buy a gift for ________.
A．me B．you C．him D．her
2．We plan to go to Shenzhen ________ July, and we will take the high speed railway.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
3．—________ will you give your speech on history
—Tomorrow morning.
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
4．—Judy, ________ I join your group to help the old
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
5．The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A．so B．but C．or D．for
6．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games is one of ________ events in the world.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
7．—Lucy, what is your little sister doing
—Oh, she ________ with her dolls in her room.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．is playing
8．The students of Class 2 ________ a trip to the Great Wall last Sunday.
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
9．I ________ many books on art since last year.
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read
10．My dad ________ dinner for us every evening and we all like the dishes.
A．was cooking B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked
11．More and more trees ________ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
12．— Do you know ________
— At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the meeting begin B．when did the meeting begin
C．when the meeting will begin D．when the meeting began
2021年北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷
1．Peter is a very kind boy. We all like ________.
A．her B．him C．it D．them
2．Jane has singing classes ________ 9 o’clock every Sunday.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．Tom, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, ________ you will catch a cold.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．— ________ do you play basketball, Mark
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much
5．— ________ you give me a hand I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
6．Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
7．If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ a picnic near the river.
A．will have B．have C．had D．have had
8．—Where is John
—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.
A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed
9．Judy ________ in Beijing since she was ten years old.
A．lived B．will live C．has lived D．was living
10．When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies for my family.
A．make B．have made C．was making D．will make
11．A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
A．gave B．was given C．gives D．is given
12．—David, could you tell me ________ to the Capital Museum yesterday
—By subway.
A．how will you go B．how did you go
C．how you will go D．how you went
2020年北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema ________ bike yesterday.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
2.—________ books are these on the teacher’s desk
— They are Mary’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which
3.I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with________
A. you B. him C. her D. me
4.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
5.—________I hand in my homework today
— No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. May
6.I think this mobile phone is ________ of all. I like it very much.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
7.My mom ________ a cup of coffee on her way home every day.
A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy
8.— Jack, what are you doing there
— I ________ to my pen friend.
A. wrote B. write C. am writing D. will write
9.The sports meeting ________ next Friday if the weather is good.
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
10.We________ basketball on the playground when it began to rain.
A. play B. will play C. were playing D. are playing
11.— Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer
— Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought
C. where will you buy D. where you will buy
12.Betty ________ a math teacher since 2016. She likes the work very much.
A. has been B. is C. will be D. was
答案：
2022年北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷
1．Next Friday is Tom’s birthday. Let’s buy a gift for ________.
A．me B．you C．him D．her
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：下星期五是汤姆的生日。我们给他买个礼物吧。
考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Next Friday is Tom’s birthday.”可知要给汤姆买礼物，用him指代“Tom”。故选C。
2．We plan to go to Shenzhen ________ July, and we will take the high speed railway.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们计划7月份去深圳，我们将乘坐高铁。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体钟表时刻等；of……的。根据“July”可知此处指“在七月”，用介词in。故选A。
3．—________ will you give your speech on history
—Tomorrow morning.
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候做关于历史的演讲？——明天早上。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Tomorrow morning.”可知，对时间提问用when，故选A。
4．—Judy, ________ I join your group to help the old
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——Judy，我能加入你的团队帮助老人吗？——当然你可以。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知问句是一个Can引导的特殊疑问句，can表示“可以”。故选A。
5．The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A．so B．but C．or D．for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：志愿者们工作了一整天，但没有人停下来休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系，用but连接并列句。故选B。
6．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games is one of ________ events in the world.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：2022年冬奥会是世界上最成功的赛事之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games is one of...events”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
7．—Lucy, what is your little sister doing
—Oh, she ________ with her dolls in her room.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——露西，你的小妹妹在做什么 ——哦，她正在她的房间里玩她的洋娃娃。
考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Lucy, what is your little sister doing ”可知下文时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing；故选D。
8．The students of Class 2 ________ a trip to the Great Wall last Sunday.
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上星期天，二班的学生去长城旅行了。
考查过去时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，是过去时态，结合选项，took符合句意，故选B。
9．I ________ many books on art since last year.
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：自从去年以来，我读了很多关于艺术的书。
考查动词时态。since+过去时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/have+done，主语为I，助动词用have。故选D。
10．My dad ________ dinner for us every evening and we all like the dishes.
A．was cooking B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我爸爸每天晚上为我们做饭，我们都喜欢这些菜。
考查时态。根据“every evening”可知用一般现在时，主语“My dad”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
11．More and more trees ________ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：每年越来越多的树被种植在我们的社区，使环境更绿。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“More and more trees”是动作“plant”的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。故选C。
12．— Do you know ________
— At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the meeting begin B．when did the meeting begin
C．when the meeting will begin D．when the meeting began
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天下午一点。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语“At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态，故选C。
2021年北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷
1．B
【详解】
句意：彼得是一个非常善良的男孩。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“Peter is a very kind boy.”可知，彼得是男孩，所以空格处用“他”指代彼得。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：Jane每周日9点钟上唱歌课。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体时间；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。“9 o’clock”是具体的时刻，故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：汤姆，你全身湿透了。脱掉衣服，否则你会感冒的。
考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据前后句“多穿衣服”和“你会感冒之间”构成在以祈使句为条件下的相反的假设，可知这里指否则你就会感冒，故选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——Mark，你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，是对频率进行提问，用疑问词how often，故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I can’t put up the poster by myself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。
考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们会在河边野餐。
考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——约翰在哪里？——他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。
考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：朱迪从十岁起就住在北京。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：电话铃响时，我正在给家人做饼干。
考查过去进行时。make动词原形；have made动词的现在完成时；was making动词的过去进行时；will make动词的一般将来时。根据“When the telephone rang”可知，主句应该用过去进行时，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：昨天下午在学校礼堂作了一次关于中国文化的演讲。
考查被动语态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，该句为一般过去时，主语“A speech on Chinese culture”和“give”之间是被动关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——大卫，你能告诉我你昨天怎么去首都博物馆的吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，故排除A、B；根据“yesterday”可知，从句为一般过去时，排除C。故选D。
2020年北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷
1.Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema ________ bike yesterday.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨天骑自行车去看电影。
考查介词辨析。by乘坐，表交通方式；in在……里面，表位置；on在……上面，强调表面接触；at表示在小地点。“by bike”和“(ride) on a bike”都表示骑自行车，是固定短语；根据句意语法，故选A。
2.—________ books are these on the teacher’s desk
— They are Mary’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师桌子上的这些书是谁的？——它们是玛丽的。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁，问人；what什么，问事情；whose谁的，问物主；which哪一个，问事物。空格后books是名词，需用物主代词修饰；根据回答“They are Mary’s它们是玛丽的”，可知问书是谁的，故选C。
3.I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with________
A. you B. him C. her D. me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去颐和园。你愿意和我一起去吗？
考查代词辨析。you你；him他；her她；me我。Would you like to do表示客气的请求，根据上文“I am going to the Summer Palace我要去颐和园”，可知问对方愿不愿意和自己一起去，with me符合句意，故选D。
4.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据上文“I didn’t have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。
5.—________I hand in my homework today
— No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. May
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天必须交作业吗？——不,你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，表能力或许可；must必须，指一定；shall将要，表意愿；may可以，表允许。must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或had better not。根据“hand in my homework today今天交我的作业”，结合回答you needn’t（你不必），可知must符合句意语法，故选B。
6.I think this mobile phone is ________ of all. I like it very much.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这款手机是所有手机中最漂亮的。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词最高级辨析。beautiful漂亮的，多音节形容词；more beautiful是其比较级，the most beautiful是其最高级。most beautiful表达错误。根据“of all”可知是较大范围，需用最高级，故选D。
7.My mom ________ a cup of coffee on her way home every day.
A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天在回家的路上买一杯咖啡。
考查动词时态辨析。buy买，buys是其三单形式，bought是其过去式，is buying是现在进行时结构，will buy是一般将来时结构。every day每天，用于一般现在时；my mom是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，故选A。
8.— Jack, what are you doing there
— I ________ to my pen friend.
A. wrote B. write C. am writing D. will write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你在那儿干什么？——我正在给我的笔友写信。
考查动词时态辨析。write写，wrote是其过去式，am writing是现在进行时结构，will write是一般将来时结构。根据前句的问题“what are you doing there你在那儿干什么”，可知回答正在做的事情，需用现在进行时，故选C。
9.The sports meeting ________ next Friday if the weather is good.
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，运动会将在下周五举行。
考查动词语态辨析。hold举行，held是其过去式，was held是一般过去时的被动语态，will hold是一般将来时结构，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除AB两项。meeting是动词hold的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可知选D。
10.We________ basketball on the playground when it began to rain.
A. play B. will play C. were playing D. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在操场上打篮球，突然下起雨来了。
考查动词时态辨析。play玩，will play是一般将来时结构，were playing是过去进行时结构，are playing是现在进行时结构。本句是when引导的状语从句，根据句意，可知began to rain（开始下雨）这个动作发生的时候，另一个动作play basketball（打篮球）正在进行，需用进行时态；结合从句动词began是过去式，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
11.— Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer
— Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought
C. where will you buy D. where you will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的电脑吗？——哦，是的。我从网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“I bought it from a store online我从网上商店买的”，可知buy是发生在过去的动作，从句需用一般过去时；D是一般将来时，不合语法，故选B。
12.Betty ________ a math teacher since 2016. She likes the work very much.
A. has been B. is C. will be D. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂自2016年以来一直是一名数学老师。她非常喜欢这份工作。
考查动词时态辨析。is是，was是其过去式，will be是一般将来时结构，has been是现在完成时结构。根据“since 2016自2016年以来”，是一段持续的时间，可知需用现在完成时，故选A。

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