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中国传统文化语法填空练习题10篇
Passage 1
Cai Lun was born to a poor family in Guiyang, China, during the Eastern Han dynasty around 50 AD. He was a smart and 1._________ (ambition) man. He became a clerical official in a palace at 2.________ young age and was much trusted by the emperor He of Han.
There is a story told about his journey to discovering paper. It all started one day when he was given a stack of documents to process at home by the emperor since he served 3._________ a court eunuch. These documents were carved on bamboo strips, 4._______ were given to several men to carry on a bull-drawn cart. On the way, the bull slipped and fell under the wheels halfway through the journey, making the bamboo strips fall to the ground as well. While trying to get another bull to carry the strips, Lun had time to think, and he 5.________(conclude) that the strips were just too heavy and difficult 6.________ carry and use. They were indeed a burden to the scholars.
There must be another way out So much energy and effort had gone into handling the cumbersome bamboo strips. What about something lighter With what Lun had no 7.________(solve). As he was walking, he passed a hemp stalk, and looked at the hemp fiber and thought, “ maybe that could be useful.” He 8.________(careful) removed one layer after another from its fibers, wondering if they could somehow be written on. But they were just too rough and loose. He then thought of the wool from the remains of silk cocoons that might be useful, and that’s when he had it. He ran around seeking help for his experiment. The servants gathered bark, hemp, old silk cocoons, fishing nets, and cloth. They chopped the 9._________(ingredient) finely before cooking them. The result was then pounded to a starchy mixture and dissolved in water before adding another type of starch. When this new mixture was lifted out of the water, it had separated into many fine layers of fabric. Once 10.________(dry), they became sheets of paper.
Passage 2
In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a very important diagnostic tool 1._________ provides practitioner with information about the state of health but in different ways. In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a more 2.________(detail) and subtle process.
Why is pulse diagnosis such 3._______ large part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Because thousands of years ago when Chinese medicine theories began to develop, there were no x-rays or MRIs available 4._________(produce) pictures of the insides of our bodies. Therefore, in their 5.________(wise), the ancient Chinese doctors created external methods designed to understand the body’s interior, 6._________(include): observation; careful questioning; tongue diagnosis; and pulse diagnosis.
Chinese pulse diagnosis 7.________(be) complex but let’s begin with some of the basics. When doctors take your pulse, they place three fingers over the radial artery in your wrist. Each of their fingers rests 8._______ a different section of the pulse: front; middle; and rear. Each section correlates with different 9._________(organ). They feel for the pulse rate, but their fingers also search for pulse length, depth and quality because these pulse attributes are 10.________(equal) important. When they put all this information together, they learn more about your wellness.
Passage 3
Bruce Lee’s desire to create Jeet Kune Do grew from a 1._________(combine) of ideas he had about martial arts as well as a number of issues he took with traditional Kung Fu. After 2._________(face) some difficulties in a fight Bruce Lee had with Kung Fu expert Wong Jack Man, Lee came to realize that there were some key flaws in the way he was fighting. This led to Lee deciding that Wing Chun and other traditional Kung Fu 3.________(style) were not suitable for street fighting. That’s 4.________ Lee sought to come up with a more practical way of taking down an opponent.
Lee felt that the reason most forms of Kung Fu don’t work was related 5.________ their strict and rigid nature. Styles like those of Southern Praying Mantis, Taijiquan, White Crane, and more are built on particular stances, moves, and hand positions. Lee considered this 6.________(be) a problematic approach because it limited the practitioner in terms of how he could respond to an attack. Lee believed that a fighter could do better 7.________ they opened themselves up to different ideas, and this was in stark contrast to how the majority of Kung Fu schools operated.
This principle is based on the same concept expressed in Bruce Lee’s “be like water” quote. Lee designed Jeet Kune Do – which is more of a martial arts philosophy 8.________ it is a style – so that its practitioners would be able to adapt to their 9._________(opponent) and counter any attack. Lee encouraged students to use all sorts of moves when 10._________(defend) themselves, even if they came from outside of Kung Fu. Lee himself picked up ideas from observing boxer Muhammad Ali and training with karate world champion Chuck Norris. He then incorporated them into his fighting style. Today, Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do lives on and is still taught by martial artists all over the world.
Passage 4
In China, the 24 solar terms 1._________（create）thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to help with people's lives through cultural 2._________（ceremony）, special foods and even healthy living tips 3._________correspond with each term.
Start of Autumn,（Li Qiu in Chinese）, the 13th solar term of the year, 4.________（reflect）the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, meaning the 5.________（fruit）season is approaching. Start of Autumn is also a big solar term for farmers. It's time 6.________（gather）crops. There's a saying: “If it rains on this day, a good harvest is expected."
On this day, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight 7.________ what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by 8.________ （eat）many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
9.________ Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger" or “Indian Summer". Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even 10.________（hot）during this period than during Major Heat.
Passage 5
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, 1.________ how many people today still observe this tradition In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 2.________ (maintain).
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 3.________ our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 4.________ is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, 5.________ (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 6.________ (care), family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 7.________ (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 8.________ (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been 9.________ (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 10.________ (protect)them for generations to come.
Passage 6
Experimenting with life-lengthening elixirs around A.D. 850, Chinese alchemists instead discovered gunpowder. Their explosive 1._________(invent) would become the basis for almost every weapon used in war from that point on, from fiery arrows 2._________ rifles, cannons and grenades. Gunpowder made warfare all over the world very different, 3._________(affect) the way battles were fought and borders were drawn throughout the Middle Ages.
Gunpowder somehow remained a monopoly of the Chinese until the 13th century, 4._________ the science was passed along the ancient silk trade route to Europe, where it became 5.________ deciding factor in many Middle Age skirmishes.
By 1350, rudimentary gunpowder cannons were commonplace in the English and French militaries, 6._________ used the technology against each other during the Hundred Years' War. The Ottoman Turks also 7._________(employ) gunpowder cannons with abandon during their successful siege of Constantinople in 1453. The 8._________(power) new weapon essentially rendered the traditional walled fortification of Europe, impregnable for centuries, weak and defenseless.
During the Age of Exploration, Europeans used 9._________(gun) and cannons to expand their vast trade networks and powerful empires. Gunpowder would be taken all across the globe as Europeans used this powerful advantage 10._________(conquer) and enslave many in places like The Americas and Africa.
Passage 7
Every 1._________(educate) Chinese knows the name of Bi Sheng, 2.________ invented movable-type printing, one of the four important inventions that ancient China contributed to world civilization. Bi Sheng lived in Bianliang (today's Kaifeng City), then capital of China in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).
Bi Sheng carved individual 3._________(character) on identical pieces of fine clay. 4._________ the block had been hardened by fire, the type became durable and could be used anytime and anywhere. The movable type pieces could be glued to an iron plate and 5.________(easy) detached from the plate. Characters could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as 6.________(need). When the printing was finished, the pieces could be put away for future use.
Contrary 7.________ many claims, Bi Sheng's clay types were not fragile but in fact, "hard and tough as horn".
Bi Sheng's invention 8._________(record) Shen Kuo (1031-1095), the Chinese polymath, scientist, and statesman, in 9.________(he) book The Dream Pool Essays' in 1088 AD.
Movable type printing developed very fast and spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and finally to Europe, while based on the clay type, the type made of wood, lead, tin, and copper 10.________ (gradual) appeared.
Passage 8
The second day of the second lunar month every year is the conventional Chinese festival, 1.________(mark) the start of spring ploughing(春耕). People hold the 2.________(believe) that on this day the dragon lifts his head and that after this day rainfall increase with the rain bringing Dragon King awoken from his winter sleep. So there is 3.________ well-known phrase going Er yue er, long tai tou.
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian(耕地的) Chinese culture. 4.________ some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others go on. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. 5.________ is believed that going to the barter’s on this day can get rid 6.________ bad luck.
The 7.________(tradition) foods of this festival vary from area to area. On this day, people in Fujian Province make tofu and vegetable balls 8.________(pray) for family and business. Eating fried beans is the tradition in parts of Shandong Province. People in Suzhou tend to eat chengyao cake 9.________(make) with sticky rice in honor of the saying, “If you cat chengyao cake on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile, other foods. like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn. 10.________ (name) dragon body parts on the day.
Passage 9
The solar term culture was created thousands of years ago. It is still useful today 1.________ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. Grain Buds (小满), the 2.________ (eight) solar term of a year, begins 3.________ May 21st this year and lasts 2 weeks. It marks the time 4.________ summer gradually becomes the dominant season, and the grains are about to ripen.
During the Grain Buds period, because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, 5.________ (give) rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. Grain Buds is also a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle. It tastes a little bitter and has the function of purifying the body. It can 6.________ (make) into different types of dishes.
It is a good period of the quick 7.________ (grow) of flowers but also a season when plant diseases and pests are severer, which makes caring for your garden even 8.________ (critical).
High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. 9.________ increase in temperature over this season may give rise to some skin diseases, so it is also important to pay attention to the health tips _10.________ _ (offer) by doctors.
Passage 10
End of Heat (处暑) implies that most parts in China 1.________ (get) rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, 2.________ (especial) in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for 3.________ (farmer).
In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually 4.________ summer to autumn. When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is 5.________ (go). Clouds in the sky scatter (散开) around,6.________ (form) different shapes. There is a saying 7.________ goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August.”
It is a tradition 8.________ (eat) duck during the End of Heat period. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roasted duck, cooked duck with lemon,9.________ (smoke) duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during _10.________ _ End of Heat period is still popular in China.
【答案】
Passage1
1.ambitious 2.a 3.as 4.which 5.concluded 6.to 7.solution 8.carefully 9.ingredients 10.dried
【词汇补充】ambitious / m b s /adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的
例：He is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.他是如此雄心勃勃，坚决要把它做完。
The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.这个宏大的项目在仅仅9个月之内就完成了。
bamboo strips / b m bu str p /竹片；竹简
fiber / fa b (r) / n. 纤维
chop / t p /v. 剁，砍，劈
dissolve / d z lv /v. （使）溶解
例：Heat gently until the sugar dissolves.微微加热直到糖溶解。
The substance does not dissolve in water whether heated or not. 无论加热与否，这种物质都不溶于水。
Passage2:
【答案】1.that 2.detailed 3.a 4.to produce 5.wisdom 6.including 7.is 8.on 9.organs 10.equally
【词汇补充】pulse / p ls /n.脉搏，脉率
例：
His pulse was racing, and he felt confused.他的脉搏跳得很快，他感到很慌乱。
The switch works by passing a pulse of current between the tip and the surface.
电源开关的工作原理是让电流脉冲穿过触点和触面之间。
subtle / s t( )l /adj.不易察觉的，微妙的；敏锐的，有洞察力的
external / k st n( )l /adj.外部的，外面的
interior / n t ri (r) /adj.内部的，里面的
例：
The interior walls were painted green.内墙被漆成了绿色。
The interior of the house was furnished with heavy, old-fashioned pieces.房内陈设着些笨重、老式的家具。
Passage3:
【答案】1.combination 2.facing 3.styles 4.why 5.to
6.to be 7.if 8.than 9.opponents 10.defending
【词汇补充】flaw / fl /n.缺点，缺陷；裂痕，瑕疵
例：
The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.他性格中唯一的缺点似乎就是脾气急躁。
There were, however, a number of crucial flaws in his monetary theory.
然而，他的货币理论中有很多关键性的欠缺。
come up with提出；想出；赶上
rigid / r d d /adj.（方法、体制等）严格死板的，僵化的
例：
She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.她是个相当刻板、有着很强宗教观念的人。
Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct.
我们调查中的几所学院对学生行为举止都有过于严格的规定。
crane / kre n / n. 鹤
stance / st ns /n.（公开表明的）观点，态度，立场
Passage4:
1．were created 2．ceremonies 3．that/which 4．reflects 5．fruitful 6．to gather 7．with 8．eating 9．Although/Though/While 10．hotter
【来源】安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检查英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍几千年前，24节气被创造出来是为了指导农业生产。但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。接下来重点介绍了24节气中的立秋。
1．考查时态。句意：在中国，几千年前，24节气被创造出来是为了指导农业生产。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“thousands of years ago”，可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语“the 24 solar terms”之间的关系为被动，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数,所以应填were created。故填were created。
2．考查名词。句意：但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词复数形式作宾语，ceremony的复数形式为ceremonies，所以应填ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
3．考查定语从句。句意：但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，先行词为healthy living tips，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词指物，且在从句中充当主语，所以应填that/which。故填that/which。
4．考查时态。句意：立秋是24节气中的第十三个节气，指暑去凉来，意味着收获的季节的来临。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，这是客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时，且与主语的关系为主动，主语“Start of Autumn”为单数，所以应用第三人称单数形式，所以应填reflects。故填reflects。
5．考查形容词。句意：立秋是24节气中的第十三个节气，指暑去凉来，意味着收获的季节的来临。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词“season”， fruit的形容词形式为fruitful。故填fruitful。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：是时候收割庄稼了。 It's time to do sth.表示“该干什么了，是做什么事情的时候了”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式，所以应填to gather。故填to gather。
7．考查介词。句意：在这一天，人们通常会称自己的重量，拿它跟初夏时的重量作比较。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，compare…with…表示“与……作对比”，所以应填with。故填with。
8．考查非谓语。句意：如果一个人在夏日期间减轻了重量，那么在秋季之初，这个人需要增重，吃许多不同种类的美食，尤其是肉。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动名词作介词by的宾语，所以应用eating。故填eating。
9．考查状语从句。句意：虽然立秋预示着秋季的开始，但是炎热的天气不会结束。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然，尽管”，放句首，首字母大写。所以应填Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。
10．考查比较级。句意：因为雨水逐渐减少，这个时期比酷热时期更热。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级，hot的比较级为hotter，所以应填hotter。故填hotter。
Passage5:
1．but 2．be maintained 3．about 4．who 5．enabling 6．caring 7．pride 8．customs 9．gradually 10．to protect
【来源】江西省2022-2023学年高一上学期第四次名校大联考英语试题（含听力）
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
11．考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。
12．考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。
13．考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
14．考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
16．考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形容词caring，作定语。故填caring。
17．考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。
18．考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。
19．考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。
Passage6:
【答案】1. invention 2.to 3.affecting 4.when 5.a 6.which 7.employed 8.powerful 9.guns 10.to conquer
【词汇补充】elixir / l ks (r) /n. 灵丹妙药；炼金药；长生不老药
border / b d (r) /n. 国境，边界
monopoly / m n p li /n. 垄断，垄断权；垄断企业，专卖者
例：
Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly. 如果他那时成功了，他就会获得垄断地位。
The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade. 这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种贸易。
trade route / tre d ru t /商队的路线；贸易航路
rudimentary / ru d mentri /adj. 基本的，初步的
例：
He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French. 他只有最基本的法语知识。
Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth. 有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。
commonplace / k m nple s /adj. 平凡的，不足为奇的；平庸的，陈腐的
render / rend (r) /v. 使成为，使处于某种状态；给予，提供
impregnable / m preɡn b( )l /adj.（要塞）坚固的，无法攻取的
exploration / ekspl re ( )n /n. 勘探，勘察；研究，探究
conquer / k k (r) /v. 占领，攻克，征服；击败，战胜
enslave / n sle v /vt. 束缚；征服；使某人成为奴隶
Passage7:
【答案】1.educated 2.who 3.characters 4.After 5.easily 6. needed 7.to 8.was recorded 9.his 10.gradually
【词汇补充】movable-type printing活字印刷
contribute to / k n tr bju t tu /有助于；捐献
identical / a dent k( )l /adj. 完全相同的；同一的
durable / dj r b( )l /adj. 持久的，耐用的
例：
The durable high-impact plastic case is water resistant to 100 feet.
这种耐久的高强度塑料盒在100英尺水深以内是防水的。
This is because these are more affordable and some are even more durable.
这是因为它们更加的价廉物美，更加经久耐用。
detach / d t t /v. 拆下，使分离；脱离，摆脱
fragile / fr d a l /adj. 易碎的，易损的；不牢固的，易被摧毁的
例：
He leaned back in his fragile chair. 他向后靠在他那把不结实的椅子上。
The fragile economies of several southern African nations could be irreparably damaged.
几个南部非洲国家脆弱的经济可能会无可挽救地被摧垮。
Passage8:
31．marking 32．belief 33．a 34．Though/Although/While 35．It 36．of 37．traditional 38．to pray 39．made 40．are named
【来源】广东省云浮市2021～2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日：二月二。并介绍了人们在这一天会做的事情和会吃的食物。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年农历二月初二是中国的传统节日，标志着春耕的开始。分析可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the conventional Chinese festival与mark之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填marking。
32．考查名词。句意：人们相信在这一天龙会抬头，在这一天之后降雨会随着雨水的增加而增加，从而使龙王从冬眠中醒来。分析可知，空处为名词做宾语，且为单数。故填belief。
33．考查冠词。句意：于是就有了一句家喻户晓的成语：二月二，龙抬头。修饰单数可数名词phrase，且表泛指，用不定冠词，空后单词为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．考查连词。句意：虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他的仍在继续。空后从句意为“一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在”，主句意为“其他的仍在继续”，两个句子之间存在让步关系，表“虽然”。放在句首。故填Though/Although/While。
35．考查代词。句意：人们相信在这一天理发可以摆脱坏运气。It is believed that…人们相信……，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。
36．考查介词。句意：人们相信在这一天理发可以摆脱坏运气。固定搭配：get rid of摆脱、去除。故填of。
37．考查形容词。句意：这个节日的传统食物因地区而异。修饰名词foods用形容词形式。故填traditional。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，福建人会做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈福。分析可知，空处用不定式做目的状语。故填to pray。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州人喜欢吃用糯米做成的撑腰糕，以表达对“如果你在二月二吃撑腰糕，你的腰整年都不会痛”这句话的敬意。分析可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语chengyao cake与make之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他食物，像饺子、春卷和爆米花一样，在这一天被称为龙的身体的某个部位。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语other foods为复数，和动词name之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are named。
Passage9:
41．to guide 42．eighth 43．on 44．when 45．giving 46．be made 47．growth 48．more critical 49．The 50．offered
【来源】山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第八个节气——小满，介绍了这个节气期间的一些自然变化和特点。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：时至今日，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、园艺甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活仍然很有用。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，不定式作真正主语。故填to guide。
42．考查数词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，从今年的5月21日开始，持续两周。此处表示“第八个”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
43．考查介词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，从今年的5月21日开始，持续两周。根据后文May 21st表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
44．考查定语从句。句意：它标志着夏天逐渐成为主要季节，谷物即将成熟。定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小满期间，由于降雨量大大增加，河流充满了水，产生了美味的鱼和虾。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语rivers are full of water构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
46．考查语态。句意：它可以做成不同类型的菜肴。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be made。
47．考查名词。句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期，但也是植物病虫害严重的季节，这使得照顾你的花园变得更加重要。作宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。
48．考查比较级。句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期，但也是植物病虫害严重的季节，这使得照顾你的花园变得更加重要。根据上文even可知应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more critical。
49．考查冠词。句意：这个季节的气温升高可能会导致一些皮肤病，所以注意医生提供的健康提示也很重要。此处特指这个季节的高温，应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个季节的气温升高可能会导致一些皮肤病，所以注意医生提供的健康提示也很重要。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tips构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填offered。
Passage10:
51．are getting 52．especially 53．farmers 54．from 55．gone 56．forming 57．that##which 58．to eat 59．smoked 60．the
【来源】第19讲 语法填空（练）-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了处暑是中国的传统节气之一以及这个节气期间的习俗。
51．考查动词时态。句意：处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏天，进入秋天。分析句子可知，空处前的most parts in China是主语，且为复数形式，空处在此处作谓语，且与本句and后面的entering autumn并列，entering前面省略了be动词。由此推知，空处需填are getting，为现在进行时态。故填are getting。
52．考查副词。句意：但是在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方，秋天来得很晚，人们仍然被炎热的天气所困扰。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰介词短语in South China，结合语意可知，此处意为“尤其，特别”，应用副词especially。故填especially。
53．考查名词。句意：处暑也是农民们忙碌的收获季节。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，farmer为可数名词，在本句中表达泛指，应用复数形式。故填farmers。
54．考查介词。句意：人们可以欣赏从夏天到秋天逐渐变化的风景。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语from…to …，意为“从……到……”，因此此处应填介词from。故填from。
55．考查形容词。句意：当处暑到来时候，暑气就没了。分析句子可知，此处位于is后面，故空处应填形容词作表语，表示酷暑过去了，所以要用go的形容词形式gone。故填gone。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：天空中的云向四周散开，形成不同的形状。分析句子可知，空处前的scatter为谓语，空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，故空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填forming。
57．考查定语从句。句意：有句话说得好，“七八月赏千姿百态的云。”。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指先行词saying指物，并在从句中作主语，因此空处应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在处暑时吃鸭子是一个传统。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to eat。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多烹饪鸭子的食谱，如烤鸭、柠檬烧鸭、核桃酱熏鸭和姜笋炒鸭。分析句子可知，本句中roasted duck，cooked duck with lemon以及sauteed duck with ginger shoots可知，空格处应为限定成分，说明duck的制作方式，duck与smoke之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词作定语。故填smoked。
60．考查冠词。句意：处暑期间吃鸭子的传统在中国仍然很流行。分析句子可知，此处特指处暑这一时期，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。

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