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专攻解题方法与技巧
01 全国甲卷七选五 备战2023高考英语复习
(解析版)
一. 七选五速选技能
二. 真题详解 (思路解析, 阅读高频词,长难句分析 )
三. 拔高突破练
命题分析
阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间，段落之间的关系，对连贯性，一致性等语段特征有较强大的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，七选五题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
秒杀技能 一 词汇线索
1. 代词
代词是指代前面涉及的名词或形容词，利用这种指代关系和代词的单复数对比可以快速解题。如：it, they, he ,she, one, some等。
2.同义词或近义词
空格前后往往有同义词，近义词甚至原词使用，这是一个快速判断的解题线索。
3.同一范畴词
同一范畴词即上下文词意包含了该词，利用这种特殊范畴关系可以轻松解题。
秒杀技能 二 试题位置线索
1. 问题在段首
设空处在段首时，通常是段落的主题句。根据段落一致性原则，认真阅读后文内容，查找相关词，推断出正确答案。通常设空处后第一两句是线索关键词。
2. 问题在段尾
若第一段的段尾是问题，通常会有一些信号词如转折词，或提领词引出来。如：Here are some….
若末段段尾是问题，通常是结论，概括性词句。通常由下列词引出：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。
若中间段段尾是问题，则着重寻找与前文的关联，同时，认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
3. 问题在段中
段中句一般为过渡功能，起到承上启下的作用。也有可能十细节注释。注意浏览空格前及其后的句子来确定句间逻辑关系。也可从主题词语的同词或同义复现进行判断。
秒杀技能 三 细节逻辑线索
1. 因果关系：空格前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因的情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result, thus, therefore, so ,such等。
2. 转折关系：如果空格前后是两句话逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折关系的句子。表示转折关系的连词有：however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, at any rate, in spite of, in any case, whoever, whatever, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, by comparison, not…but等。
3. 例证关系：空格前后的句子为了证明另一句而举的例子。形式多样，需要细心观察。
4. 递进关系：空格前后如果是逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很可能是个有递进关系的句子。表示递进关系的词有：further, furthermore, also, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, either, too, neither, not only…but also等。
5. 平列关系：表示平列关系的词有：first, second…; firstly…secondly…thirdly; in the first place…; for one thing…, for another thing; to begin with, to conclude等。
真题剖析1
（2022年全国甲卷）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【语篇导读】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
37.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
39.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
阅读高频词
1.ensure v.确保
2.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的
高考链接 （2021年北京卷 阅读理解）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
【译文】长期以来，音乐一直被许多人认为是一种令人愉快的娱乐。
3.push v.推，按
4. inappropriate adj.不适当的；不相称的
高考链接 （2021 浙江卷 听力）Eating in public is inappropriate and could lead to littering.
【译文】在公共场所吃东西是不合适的，还可能会导致乱丢垃圾的问题。
5.stick v.刺；戳；坚持； n.棍；条状物；
长难句
1.When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
【解析】 when引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句。连词so引导结果状语从句。句意：当你吃东西的间隙放下食物时，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就能与你前面的桌子边缘平行。
真题剖析2
（2021 全国甲卷）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
16.【答案】 B
【解析】根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor （那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。
18.【答案】G
【解析】根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
19.【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
20.【答案】D
【解析】上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。
阅读高频词
6.end with 以…结束
7.a huge amount of 大量的
8.do with 应对，处理
9.get rid of去除，除掉
10.score v. 购买；得分；赢得 n.得分，评分
高考链接 （2021 新高考I卷阅读理解）His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
【译文】他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边为乐谱翻页，这样音乐家就不必自己动手翻页而打乱演奏。
11.place v.放置；n.地方；空间
12.swap v. 交换，交易； n.交换，交易物
13.ground rules 基本法则
14.try on 试穿
15.in their right spots 在适当的位置
长难句
1.It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
【解析】句首it为形式主语，get rid of本意“摆脱”，引申“扔掉”。score熟词新义“购买”。and为并列连词，句意“这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。”
2.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
【解析】that引导表语从句，在从句中并不充当句子成分。before为连词，引导时间状语从句， before they take them表示“在他们将衣服拿回家之前”。句意“交换的基本法则是每个人在把衣服带回家之前必须要试穿一下—当衣服真正穿上时总是和看起来是不一样的”。
拔高突破练
Passage 1
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. ___36___．
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. 37． Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business－it would be a place the community could call home.
___38___． Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind. “I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need," says Hearne. One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “39．And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues," Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症). ___40___． Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too. “I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him," says Hearne.
A.The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B．As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C．Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D．Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.
E. Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F. He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G. There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。
36．【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown.（2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项“Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.（不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）”符合题意，故选C。
37．【答案】A
【解析】根据前文“With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.（这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）”可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项“The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.（赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）”符合题意，故选A。
38．【答案】B
【解析】根据后文“Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind.（他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）”可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项“As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.（随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）”符合题意，故选B。
39.【答案】G
【解析】根据前文“His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses.（他的祖母带他去上《太阳与月亮》骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）”和后文“And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues,( 我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此，)”可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项“There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.（控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）”符合题意，故选G。
40．【答案】E
【解析】根据前文“Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism .（另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）”可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项“Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.（听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）”符合题意，故选E。
Passage 2
Discover the Benefits of Living Simply
Chinese New Year is right around the comer! This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good thorough cleaning.___16___
Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter (杂物). Over a year ago, I did just that.In preparation for a move, I got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.
___17___They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most. Here are some benefits of living simply.
More free time. The more things you own, the more time you'll spend cleaning and organizing them.___18___You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.
More money. As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things.
___19___Once you break the accumulation habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.___20___Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
A．Changed values.
B．Ever lasting happiness.
C．So it's not easy to earn more free time.
D．Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy.
E．We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year.
F．These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less.
G．The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了简单生活的好处。
16．【答案】E
【解析】
根据上文“Chinese New Year is right around the comer! This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good thorough cleaning.（中国新年即将来临！这是一年中我们“扫除灰尘”的时候。我们把家彻底打扫干净。）”可知，本段主要说是新年大扫除，E项“我们这样做是为了在新的一年里有一个干净、新的开始。”符合题意，故选择E项。
17．【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.（他们正在发现把时间和资源花在最重要的事情上的乐趣。）”可知，本段主要说的是人们在努力简单生活，F项“这些天来，似乎很多人都在努力简单生活。”符合题意，下文的they指代的是选项中的people，故选择F项。
18．【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“More free time.（更多的自由时间。）”可知，本段主要说的是减少生活中的物品可以拥有更多的自由时间，D项“只保留你需要、使用或喜欢的物品。” 符合题意，故选择D项。
19．【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“Once you break the accumulation habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.（一旦你打破了积累的习惯，你的价值观就会改变。你开始意识到物品不会带来持久的幸福。真正的快乐来自与所爱的人一起回忆。）”可知，本段主要说的是改变习惯会带来价值观的改变，A项“改变了的价值观”符合题意，故选择A 项。
20．【答案】G
【解析】根据下文“Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.（从今天开始简单生活，发现这种生活方式能带来的平静与幸福。）”可知，这里要说的是简单生活不需要等待，从今天开始就可以，G项“好消息是你不必等到假期才开始简单的生活。”符合题意，故选择G项。
Passage 3
We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.
What is a major
__1__ Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing, such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.
How important is my major
The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. __2__
When do I choose a major
This varies widely across schools and programs. __3__ Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.
__4__
Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.
What are minors and double majors
If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration. __5__ A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.
A．Can I change my mind
B．Is my major time－consuming
C．It's your specialized area of study in college.
D．Most students find one major is more than enough.
E．Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.
F．Many future science doctors major in non－science related fields.
G．The only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么，专业的重要程度，选专业的时间，是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。
1． 【答案】C
【解析】根据该段的标题可知，设空处应是对标题的问题作出回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域。”符合语境。
2． 【答案】F
【解析】该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。设空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程。”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。
3． 【答案】E
【解析】设空后一句谈到“其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业。”，设空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定。”符合语境。
4．【答案】A
【解析】设空处是本段的小标题。由该段中的“Definitely” “If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.\”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意，换专业，故选A项。
5．【答案】G
【解析】设空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，设空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要那么多的课程。”符合语境。
Passage 4
The process of forgiveness can be a liberating experience. Interestingly, forgiveness can only occur because we have been given the gift of the ability to make choices. __1__ The choice of offering forgiveness develops along three steps.
At step one you are filled with self justified anger. At some point in your life you have been hurt and you are mad at the person who you feel has wronged you. You blame the person committing the wrong. __2__ You have forgotten that you have a choice as to how you will react.
The second step towards forgiveness emerges when after feeling angry with someone for a while you realize that the anger does not feel good to you. __3__ So you take steps to forgive. You may begin to see the problem from the other person's point of view or you may simply decide to let the problem go. __4__
The third stage of forgiveness comes after you have seen the beneficial results of forgiveness and you don't want to waste your precious life on discomfort. In this stage the choice is to work to either repair the relationship or let go of seeing the situation as a problem. __5__ At this stage you are aware that the length of time you experience the situation as a sorrow is primarily up to you.
A．If we want to forgive someone, no one can stop us.
B．We have the choice to forgive or not to forgive and no one can force us to do either.
C．In either case you decide to forgive because you have had some practice with it and see the benefit in your life.
D．It is their action and not your choice of response that you feel causes your anger.
E．In either case you are no longer angry and you have forgiven the person.
F．This could emerge in a situation where you are cut off by another car on the road.
G．It may be hurting your emotional balance or your physical health.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了原谅别人是一种自我选择，这种选择往往会经历三个主要阶段。
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据设空前一句可知，我们被给予了“选择”的能力，而B项(我们可以选择原谅或者不原谅，没有人可以强迫我们。)承接前文，故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】根据设空前一句可知，我们都在责怪别人，把错误归结在他们身上，而D项(你感觉是别人的行动不是自己的选择造成你的愤怒。)与前文衔接紧密。故选D。
3．【答案】G
【解析】根据设空前一句可知，当发现生气对自己不好时，原谅别人的行为才会出现，G项阐述生气的坏处，切题。故选G。
4．【答案】E
【解析】根据设空前一句可知，当换角度看问题或者不再去理会那些问题的时候，那么就已经没那么生气了，E项承接前一句，故选E。
5．【答案】C
【解析】根据本段第一句可知，意识到原谅的益处之后，才会产生原谅的第三个阶段，C项中的“see the benefit”与之对应，故选C。
Passage 5
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problem, I don't want you in my life.
__1__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __2__ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. __3__ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family ... you should still have faith. __4__
Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. __5__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life threatening problem, how do we try and solve it
C．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I 　
D．Of course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lost.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。人的一生总会遇到各种问题。本文中作者主要介绍了处理生活中遇到的问题的办法，比如，把问题说出来、写下来，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。
1． 【答案】D
【解析】第一段指出问题是我们生活中的一部分，但我们不会让它主宰我们的生活；设空后提到了这些问题可能存在于哪些方面。D项(当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和这些问题作斗争。)起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。
2．【答案】A
【解析】根据本段中的“What most of us think ... and that no talking is going to help.”可知，大多数人都会认为，把自己的问题说出来也没有用。而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，并且下文也提到了把问题讲出来的益处。故选A。
3． 【答案】F
【解析】本段的建议是人们可以把问题写下来，释放内心的焦虑情绪，F项提出通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故F项符合语境，而且diary是关键词。
4． 【答案】G
【解析】本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故选G。
5．【答案】C
【解析】本段讲的是自己遇到的问题永远不是最严重的。而C项(告诉你自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，为什么自己不能？)符合语境。
Passage 6
Public Speaking
Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.
The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. __1__ For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.
__2__ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.
Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. __3__ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. __4__ Language and delivery (演讲方式) alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. __5__
A．It needs to be used clearly.
B．These speeches mark special occasions.
C．The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.
D．The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.
E．They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.
F．Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.
G．Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。
1．【答案】C
【解析】从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，设空处位于介绍informative speech这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，C项提到了不要输入太多的信息，符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。
2．【答案】D
【解析】本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside from it ... is quite necessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。设空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，设空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与设空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】设空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。设空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的“It”可推知指的就是Language，且根据设空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知，A项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚。”符合语境。
4．【答案】G
【解析】设空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待。”与设空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以答案是G。
5．【答案】E
【解析】设空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，设空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。
Passage 7
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.__1__ This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward. Let's try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day.__2__ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2019, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. __3__ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi！” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups.__4__ Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports.__5__
A．Learn how to end a conversation.
B．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
C．For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使自己不处于尴尬的境地提出了几点建议，如保持体形、注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
1． 【答案】F
【解析】根据设空前一句“Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.”可知，并不是所有的人都很外向，能使世界为之倾倒，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。设空后一句进一步对这种情形进行了解释，即这种情况通常发生在十几岁的时候。故选F。
2．【答案】B
【解析】根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着得体。设空前一句说的是多锻炼保持体形，那么此处要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义。只有B项符合。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根据本段标题“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再根据设空后一句可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观地面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。只有D项符合。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】根据设空前一句“So, in order to change this situation, join groups.”可知，作者建议我们要改变这一情况，应参加小组活动。故选C。
5． 【答案】E
【解析】根据本段第二句“For self improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知，为了提高自己，要培养一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的积极意义。 只有E项能承接上文。
Passage 8
Ways to Free Your Mind When You're Feeling Stuck
Have you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress If you're stuck and you don't know how to rise, don't look outside yourself. Look below.__1__
Go back to what's important
When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things：core values, beliefs and goals. Why？__2__
Ask for help
Very often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them.__3__ And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you.
Embrace the natural pathways
When you get stuck, there's no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck.__4__
Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment
__5__ You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it's urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.
A．Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.
B．Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.
C．When you are stuck, don't be afraid to ask for help.
D．One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.
E．Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.
F．Break the circle of worry and work on something else.
G．In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你感觉自己深陷困局无法取得进步时，该怎么办呢？作者提出了有价值的建议。
1．【答案】B
【解析】根据设空前的“Look below.”，并结合第一段中提到的情况“你在原地打转，不知如何提升”；再结合下文给出的建议可知本题答案为B项(下面是一些使你摆脱困局的有用方法。)。
2． 【答案】E
【解析】根据设空前的“When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why？(当我们陷入困境时，回到这三样东西：核心价值、信念、目标，是极其有用的。为什么呢？)”可知本题答案为E项(因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言最重要的基本原则。)。
3． 【答案】 C
【解析】根据本段标题“Ask for help”和设空后的“And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you.(而且也不要害怕去帮助那些比你的境况更糟的人。)”可知本题答案为C项(当你深陷困局的时候不要害怕向他人求助。)。
4．【答案】G
【解析】设空前的内容在讲述向你身边的人询问对他们来说有效的方法、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境，而G项中的“their mind”与前文中所述他人的方法、书和博客文章相呼应，因此本题答案为G项(事实上，这种方法只不过是他人用大脑创造的一种自然途径。)。
5．【答案】D
【解析】根据本段标题及设空后的“You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. (你可以去附近的公园散步，你可以走出办公室去喝杯咖啡。)”可知本题答案为D项(一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你置身的环境。)。

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