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03：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北宜昌市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原5选5(共0分)
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
In China, a good student is usually someone who gets high marks in exams in many teachers’ opinions. It is true that lots of teachers share this opinion. However, one teacher called Shen Hong has a different opinion. He says that as an educator, he feels sorry about what his students have to do every day. ____1____, having no time to relax or hang around with friends. They shouldn’t be turned into bookworms（书呆子）. ____2____. Shen Hong thinks a good student should be like this:
A good student is honest and kind to others. ____3____. If he does something wrong, he says sorry in a minute. Apart from this, a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble.
A good student is one who always tries his best in studies. ____4____, Hard work comes first no matter how clever he is. ____5____. He often plays ball games or goes camping with his friends. In a word, he develops in an all-round way.
A．In other words, he never lies to his friends
B．And it’s also not right to judge a student only by the marks
C．He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class
D．Besides studying, he also likes outdoor sports
E．He hates to see them study day and night for the endless exams
Self-reflection (反省) means not only slowing down but also calming yourself. ____6____ You can follow the advice which can help you.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. ____7____
Then, ____8____ Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written.
Finally, ____9____ Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. The questions written down will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
____10____ If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A．Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
B．Successful students always know self-reflection is important.
C．Different people have different ways to self-reflect.
D．find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
E．think about things that you are not sure of.
阅读短文及文后的各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you get to school Do you usually go by bus, by car, or by bike ___11___
The students from a village in Indonesia cross a river to get to school every day. ___12___
The students need to cross the broken(破损的) bridge.
There is a small village in Kenya. 12-year-old Isha lives there. It takes her about 3 hours to walk to school every morning. On her way(路途) to school, she sometimes meets tigers and elephants. ___13___
In Colombia, 11 families with school-age children live in a valley(山谷). A 400-meter-long cable takes the students to school. But when it rains, the cable(缆绳) stops working. ___14___
It’s not easy for the students to get to school. ___15___
A．It’s very dangerous.
B．There is a bridge but it is old and broken.
C．The students can’t go to school.
D．But they are not afraid because they love school.
E．For some students, it’s difficult to get to school.
阅读短文, 将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house came into sight. The house looked so different from the gray apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. ____16____ He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. ____17____ but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it unsuitable to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30, 000. ____18____ because the house faced the railway bend(弯道). ____19____ giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ____20____ The young man was paid￥180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
A．He used it for advertising.
B．The owner of the house told him that he tried to sell the house,
C．The train had to slow down at the bend.
D．Luckily, one company agreed to place some ads.
E．The young man was also interested in the house.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone knows that exercising is very important. We all need to exercise to keep healthy. Doctors say that it is good for us in many ways. ___21___ It can also help us make new friends. People who often exercise are smarter and more outgoing.
___22___ You can take walks, do some running, swim, skate or play all kinds of ball games. Make sure that you exercise in the right way. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best for you to exercise three or four times a week. ___23___ Try all kinds of exercise until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. After that, you should exercise regularly(定期) and never give up halfway.
You can exercise at fitness center(健身中心). ___24___ By the equipment(器材), you can exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Some people buy fitness equipment. But it is very expensive.
___25___ Friends can exercise at a fitness center or play sports in a park to have a good time. How do you exercise
A．Exercising can be great fun.
B．Thirty minutes each time is enough for you.
C．It can help make our hearts and bodies strong.
D．There are many kinds of exercise you can do.
E．There is a lot of fitness equipment there.
阅读短文，将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A hunter(猎人) once lost his way in the forest while running after a deer. As hard as he tried, he could not find a way out of the forest. For three days, he couldn’t find any food to eat. He felt so hungry that ____26____. He lost all hope at that time, and it was the best surprise for him when he saw an apple tree the next day. He picked some apples to eat.
As he ate the first apple, ____27____, and he also thanked the forest. He could not believe his luck when he ate the first apple, but he was less thankful while eating the second one and even less thankful after eating the third apple. With each passing apple, his hunger didn’t go away and ____28____. He didn’t enjoy his tenth apple at all.
Why He had already taken it for granted(理所当然) to find an apple tree in the forest. When he took the tenth apple in his hand, he was still very hungry, ____29____. Scientists call the hunter’s experience the tenth apple effect(效应).
The tenth apple did not lack(缺少) taste and ____30____. The only thing lacking was his thankfulness for finding food in the forest.
A．he thanked the apple tree a lot
B．but he did not feel like eating it at all
C．he could eat an elephant in one go
D．it could help end the man’s hunger
E．he became less and less happy
Back in 2013, the National Center for Biotechnology (生物技术) Information in the United Kingdom made a worrying announcement (宣告). The explosion (爆炸) of social media (媒体) use spread across mainly younger people. A study said that the average (平均的) human attention span (持续时间) had dropped from 12 seconds in the year 2000, to just 8 seconds in 2013.
Fast forward to 2022, the world of super apps including Instagram, WeChat and TikTok influence the way we live socially in ever more ways. ____31____ However, we should make sure that our minds have room to pay attention to other parts of our lives.
It is important, however, social media technology should not make itself be demonized (妖魔化). Particularly during lockdown (疫情封控隔离), online learning has been a lifeline (生命线) for children. ____32____
Behaviors such as mindlessly (漫不经心地) looking through Instagram or TikTok while watching a movie are linked to (与……有关联) difficulties in remembering things and having interrupted (中断的) attention spans. Research from Stanford University in California has suggested that such behaviors may influence our episodic (情节的) memory. ____33____
In today’s world, many common tasks are done online and would be made more difficult without the use of social media. ____34____ The technology is still young, and we still don’t know very much about how it can influence us if we use it so freely all the time. ____35____
A．So for now, use it, but try to do one thing at a time.
B．However, how we decide to use it seems to matter.
C．It is the one we use to remember the details (细节) of events in our daily lives.
D．It is no doubt that such technology has made life better for people.
E．It has also helped people stay connected with good personal relationships.
Cormorant fishing (鸬鹚捕鱼) is a traditional skill in Asia. ____36____ The skill was invented in China more than 1,300 years ago. It then spread to Japan, Korea and India. In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European countries. ____37____ French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. ____38____ In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches. It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men. The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
____39____ He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants. ____40____ When it is done correctly, cormorants are fishing machines. Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A．Soon, it became popular all over Europe.
B．Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
C．It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
D．The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E．They must make sure the birds don’t fight against each other.
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know Red Nose Day in the UK ___41___ It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK. It’s one of the most successful fund-raising（筹款的） events in the UK.
Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief. Some comedians（喜剧演员）set up the organization（组织）in 1985.
___42___ They also wanted to make sure that everybody could have fun at the same time. That’s why Red Nose Day was born.
____43____ Now they celebrate it every two years. 1/3 of the money raised goes to projects （项目）in the UK and 2/3 to projects in Africa.
Why do British people call it Red Nose Day ____44____ Even if someone doesn’t wear it, he will go and buy one. The money made from selling plastic（塑料的） red noses goes to Comic Relief.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, don’t feel strange to see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! ____45____ Just join it and have fun!
A．It’s all for a good reason!
B．It’s on the second or third Friday in March.
C．Because on this day they will wear plastic red noses.
D．The British people celebrated the first Red Nose Day in 1988.
E．They wanted people to care about the poor people in the UK and Africa.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. ____46____. How will he use this leisure time in the world
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. ____47____, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. ____48____. The programs will tell people how to make and how to do things.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. ____49____ This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, ____50____ The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
A．Man will have more time for leisure.
B．a man will put on a small cap.
C．It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.
D．Machines will take more and more work from man.
E．There will be more programs.
参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的许多老师会认为好学生通常是在考试中取得高分的人，详细介绍了一位叫沈宏的老师的不同的看法和意见。
1．根据“he feels sorry about what his students have to do every day.”可知，说的是学生必须做的事。选项E“他讨厌看到他们为了没完没了的考试没日没夜地学习”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Shen Hong thinks a good student should be like this”可知，说的是如何评判一个学生。选项B“而且仅仅通过分数来判断一个学生也是不对的”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“A good student is honest and kind to others.”可知，说的是诚实。选项A“换句话说，他从不对朋友撒谎”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“A good student is one who always tries his best in studies.”可知，说的是努力学习。选项C“他充分利用时间在课内和课外学习”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“He often plays ball games or goes camping with his friends.”可知，说的是户外运动。选项D“除了学习，他还喜欢户外运动”符合语境。故选D。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了自我反省不仅意味着放慢脚步，还意味着让自己平静下来，并介绍了自我反省的一些方法。
6．根据下句“You can follow the advice which can help you.”可知，此处应表达有不同的自我反省方式，选项C“不同的人有不同的自我反思方式。”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据上文“First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. ”可知，说的是选择合适的时间去反省，选项A“利用这些自然休息时间停下来进行自我反省”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据下文“Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written.”可知，此处表达的与笔记有关，选项D“找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反省笔记”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据下文“Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. The questions written down will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，此处应表达的是不确定的事，选项E“想想你不确定的事情”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据下文“If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.”可知，说的是现在试试自我反省，选项B“成功的学生总是知道自我反省很重要”符合语境，故选B。
11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些偏远山村的孩子们上学的交通方式。
11．根据“How do you get to school Do you usually go by bus, by car, or by bike ”及“The students from a village in Indonesia cross a river to get to school every day.”可知，此处是说一些学生上学很困难，选项E“对一些学生来说，上学很难。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“The students need to cross the broken(破损的) bridge.”可知，此处应是说桥，选项B“有一座桥，但它是旧的和坏的。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“On her way(路途) to school, she sometimes meets tigers and elephants.”可知，遇到老虎和大象，说明很危险，选项A“那是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“But when it rains, the cable(缆绳) stops working.”可知，下雨的时候，缆绳停止运转，因此孩子们就不能去上学。选项C“学生们不能去上学。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“It’s not easy for the students to get to school.对这些学生来说上学不容易”，结合选项可知，空处应表示转折，选项D“但他们并不害怕，因为他们热爱学校。”符合语境。故选D。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人把一个不起眼的房子发挥出其价值的故事。
16．根据“Some passengers began to talk about it. …He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. ”可知一些乘客开始谈论它……他决定在下一站下车，然后前往房子，结合选项，选项E“年轻人也对房子感兴趣”符合。故选E。
17．根据后文的“but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it unsuitable to live in.”可知但没有人会买它，因为火车经过附近的噪音使它不适合居住，此处有转折，结合选项，选项B“房子的主人告诉他，他试图卖掉房子”符合。故选B。
18．根据后文的“giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.”可知让乘客有足够的时间看房子，结合选项，选项A“他用它来打广告”符合。故选A。
19．根据“because the house faced the railway bend(弯道). ”可知因为房子面向铁路弯道，此处提及弯道，选项C“火车要在弯道慢下来”符合。故选C。
20．根据“The young man was paid￥180, 000 for three years of advertising.”可知这个年轻人三年的广告费为180，000元，此处提及广告，选项D“幸运的是，一家公司同意投放一些广告”符合。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了运动的好处和建议。
21．根据“Doctors say that it is good for us in many ways.”可知，此处说明了健身的好处，后文应该具体展开。C项“它可以帮助我们强健心脏和身体。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“You can take walks, do some running, swim, skate or play all kinds of ball games.”可知，后文提到了很多运动的方法，D项“你可以做很多种运动。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best for you to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，此处建议适量的运动，下文应该是和时间相关，B项“每次30分钟就够了。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“By the equipment(器材), you can exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body.”可知，此处提到了健身器材，E项“那里有很多健身器材。”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“Friends can exercise at a fitness center or play sports in a park to have a good time.”可知，此处提到了健身让人开心。选项A“锻炼可以是非常有趣的。”符合语境，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要通过猎人在森林里吃苹果的故事来说明感恩递减的故事。
26．根据“For three days, he couldn’t find any food to eat. He felt so hungry”可知，此处是说明这个猎人的饥饿程度，选项C“他一口就能吃下一头大象”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“As he ate the first apple...and he also thanked the forest. ”可知，猎人在吃第一个苹果时，感谢了森林，选项A“他非常感谢这棵苹果树”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“He could not believe his luck when he ate the first apple, but he was less thankful while eating the second one and even less thankful after eating the third apple.”以及“He didn’t enjoy his tenth apple at all.”可知，随着猎人吃的苹果越多，他的感激也越少，选项E“他变得越来越不快乐”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“When he took the tenth apple in his hand, he was still very hungry”可知，当他手里拿着第十个苹果时，他仍然很饿，所以接下来应该要表示转折，选项B“但他一点也不想吃”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“The tenth apple did not lack(缺少) taste and...The only thing lacking was his thankfulness for finding food in the forest.”可知，第十个苹果并不缺乏味道，唯一缺少的是他对在森林里找到食物的感激。选项D“它可以帮助结束这个人的饥饿”符合语境，故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了研究表明目前众多社交媒体的使用大大缩短了我们的注意力持续时间，所以怎么使用这些媒体，是一个需要认真对待的问题。
31．根据“However, we should make sure that our minds have room to pay attention to other parts of our lives.”可知此处应是阐述这些媒体给我们带来的好处，选项D“毫无疑问对于人们来说这些技术使生活变得更美好”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“Particularly during lockdown, online learning has been a lifeline”可知此处应是继续列举这些社交媒体在疫情期间的具体作用，选项E“它也帮助人们保持好的个人关系的联系”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Research from Stanford University in California has suggested that such behaviors may influence our episodic memory”可知此处应是解释“情节记忆”，选项C“它是一个我们用来记忆生活中细节的记忆”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“In today’s world, many common tasks are done online and would be made more difficult without the use of social media”和“The technology is still young”可知此处应是过渡句，选项B“然而，我们决定怎样使用它是一个问题”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“The technology is still young, and we still don’t know very much about how it can influence us if we use it so freely all the time.”可知此处应是提出目前能做的事，选项A“所以对于现在，使用它，但是尽量一次只做一件事”符合语境，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文介绍鸬鹚捕鱼。它是亚洲的传统技艺，在中国发明，然后传播到日本、韩国和印度乃至欧洲宫廷。渔夫要小心地照顾鸬鹚并做大量的训练，如果做得正确，鸬鹚就是捕鱼机器。
36．根据上文“Cormorant fishing (鸬鹚捕鱼) is a traditional skill in Asia.”讲述鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的传统技艺，可知下文是进一步陈述这项技艺，选项C“它对从狭窄的河里捕鱼很有用。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上文“In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European countries. ”介绍鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲宫廷，以及下文“French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.”介绍法国渔民在鸬鹚捕鱼时的做法，且此处在段落中间，起承上启下的作用，可知选项A“很快，它在全欧洲流行起来。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.”是段落的总述句，以及下文“In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.”介绍日本渔民的捕鱼时间，可知此处是介绍中国渔民的捕鱼时间，选项B“中国渔民通常在白天工作。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据下文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants. ”可知，此处是介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，选项D“渔夫小心翼翼地照顾他的小鸟。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据上文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants. ”介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，可知选项E“他们必须确保这些鸟不会互相攻击。”与上文相应，同属介绍渔夫照顾鸬鹚的事项。故选E。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子日。
41．根据“Do you know Red Nose Day in the UK ...It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK”可知此处是介绍红鼻子日的整体情况，选项B“它在三月的第二个或第三个星期五。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据上文“It’s one of the most successful fund-raising（筹款的） events in the UK.”以及“They also wanted to make sure that everybody could have fun at the same time.”可知是介绍这个组织是干什么的，选项E“他们希望人们关心英国和非洲的穷人。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“Now they celebrate it every two years”可知说的是人们庆祝这个节日，选项D“英国人在1988年庆祝了第一个红鼻子日。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Why do British people call it Red Nose Day ”可知此处是介绍为什么英国人称之为红鼻子日。选项C“因为在这一天，他们会戴上塑料红鼻子。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, don’t feel strange to see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things”可知在英国的红鼻子日，看到正常人戴着红鼻子做傻事，不要感到奇怪。选项A“这都是有原因的！”符合语境，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述在未来机器人将会代替人类做很多工作，人类会有很多的空闲时间，并讲述人们如何享受生活。
46．根据“Few people have to work for long hours”以及“How will he use this leisure time in the world”可知，几乎没有人会工作很长时间，人们将会有更多的空闲时间，然后提出疑问，即“如何使用空闲时间”，选项A“人们将会有更多的空闲时间”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据“The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button”可知，电脑将会问问题，人们通过按按钮来回答，讲述电脑帮助人们选择合适的地方的一种方法，空处再讲述另一个方法，选项C“它还会向他们展示图片，他们会说自己喜欢哪个”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“The programs will tell people how to make and how to do things”可知，特指这些节目能告诉人们如何做事，所以空处应提及电视节目，选项E“将会有更多的节目”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“In the future, people will certainly have to do less work”可知，未来人们会做较少的工作，空处应该讲述原因，选项D“机器将会从人类那里带走越来越多的工作”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things”可知，特指帽子会让他看到、感觉到和听到各种各样令人愉快的事情，所以空处应提及帽子，选项B“一个人将会戴上一个小帽子”符合语境，故选B。
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