资源简介

学习目标：
识记unit 1从lantern 到 have sth in common 单词和短语（P102）
2.学习并掌握重点单词：origin, figure, crop, feature, decorate, significant, typical, reflect;
3.学习并掌握重点短语：dress (sb) up, after all, in spite of, fade away, take advantage of, have sth in common.
复习巩固：
★写出下列汉语对应的英语单词。
1.religion n.宗教 adj.宗教的
2.significant adj.有重大意义的 n.重要性；意义
3.joy n. 喜悦；高兴 adj.高兴的
4.agricultural adj.与农业有关的 n.农业
5.origin n.起源 adj.最初的；原创的
自主学习：
1. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress up as 打扮成……
dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣（表示动作）
be dressed in 穿着……（表示状态）
get dressed 穿好衣服
◆I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。
◆We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party; what a good idea！
我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么好的主意啊！
◆Dressed in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。
◆The little boy is too young to dress himself.
这个小男孩太小，不会给自己穿衣服。
【学以致用】
①He dressed up 　　　　 a hunter for the party.
②She is usually dressed 　 　　　 red, which makes her look more energetic.
单句写作
③You don’t need to 　 　　　 　 　　　（穿正装）to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
④He went to the bedroom to 　 　　 　 　 　　（穿好衣服）.
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式，与on 连用）
congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
◆We sent our congratulations to her on passing the exam.
＝We congratulated her on/upon passing the exam.
她通过了考试，我们向他表示祝贺。
◆Congratulates on your 50th wedding anniversary!
◆You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
你的工作做得很出色, 你应该为自己感到自豪。
【拓展延伸】
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
congratulate sb. for（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人
congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事为自己感到自豪
【词汇辨析】
（1）celebrate+ 某事：多表示庆祝生日、结 婚纪念日、节日等
（2）congratulate+ 某人：多表示祝贺某人
【语言助记】
◆We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success.
我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日， 并祝贺他取得成功。
【学以致用】
①I congratulate you ____________ what you have achieved.
② (congratulate)on your marriage!
after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是 .
all in all 总的说来
in all 总共，总计
(not) at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）
above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
first of all 首先（强调顺序）
【语言助记】
◆ You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all，for he is a child after all. Above all，he made only two mistakes in all.
你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。
【学以致用】
①Why are you so anxious 　 　　　 , it isn’t your problem.
②They spent 500, 000 yuan 　　　　 advertising their new products.
③ In my opinion，you must be smart, confident, and， 　　　　 , honest.
④ He is honest. He doesn’t like making up an excuse for his failure 　　 　　.
⑤ 　 　　 　 , the conference has been a great success.
range （1）n. 一系列；范围，界限
（2）vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
(1)n. 一系列；范围，界限
a（wide/whole/full）range of 一系列的；各种各样的
a range of services 一系列服务
in/within range of 在……的范围内
out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围
◆The team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches.
球队将举行各种活动，包括一些训练和比赛。
◆The price of the car is out of/beyond his range.
这辆车的价格超过了他的承受范围。
◆Improvement is within the range of possibility.改善是可能的。
(2)vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
range from...to... = range between...and... 在……范围内变化
◆Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10.＝Prices range between ￡6 and ￡10.
价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。
【学以致用】
①The telescope is 　　　　 our price range. We can afford it.
②The masterpiece is 　　　　 range of my knowledge and I can’t understand it.
③The boots range in price 　　　　 ＄25 to ＄100.
④The school offers 　 　　　 　 　　　（各种各样的）after-school activities to the school kids.
5.origin n. 起源；起因；出身
have one’s origin（s）in 起源于
in origin 本质上，从起源上看
by origin 依原始位置；由于……的起源
◆I’m looking for some original music a little more out of the ordinary. 我正在寻找一些稍微不同寻常的原创音乐。
【词汇辨析】
（1）original adj. 原来的，起初的
（2）originally adv. 原来，起初
【学以致用】
①The family had its origin __________Canada.
②After much discussion they settled on the plan __________ （origin）proposed.
单句写作
③ Many words in the English language are French ____________ （ 从起源上看）.
6. figure （1）n. 人物；数字；身材　
（2）vt. 认为；认定；计算
keep one’s figure 保持身材
watch one’s figure 注意保持身材
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 弄懂；计算出
figure in 把……列入计算
figure（that）... 认为……
figure skating 花样滑冰
◆Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal, songs.(2019·江苏)
娜奥米弄明白了16首史蒂夫最喜欢，最个人化的歌曲。
◆I could see the figure of a woman against the window.
我看到一个临窗而立的女人的身影。
◆In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet.
为了保持身材，她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。
【学以致用】
写出画线部分的含义
①She is a leading figure in the music industry. 　　　　
②They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. 　　　　
③It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. 　　　　
④You’ll lose your slim figure if you don’t pay attention to your diet.
　　　　
单句写作
⑤If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you 　 　　　 　 .（弄清楚）.
⑥We 　 　　　 （把……算了进去）the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
7.joy n. 高兴；喜悦
to one’s（great）joy 令某人（非常）高兴 的是
bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐
jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
be filled with joy 充满欢乐
be full of joy 充满欢乐
◆The riddles at the party brought joy to us.
【拓展延伸】
joyful adj.高兴的
【学以致用】
①They were singing and dancing to celebrate the 　　　　（joy） occasion.
② 　　　　 his joy, he was selected as a player of the football team.
③The reunion with my families was 　 　　　 　 　（ 充满欢乐）and happiness.
gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
gather in 收割，收获
gather round/around 聚集，集合
gather together 聚集起来，合拢
gather up 采集，收拾
gather information 收集资料
gather speed/force 加快速度/ 加大力量
gather one’s courage 鼓起勇气
get/receive/win an award（for... ）因…… 获奖
◆We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.
我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。
◆The people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.
人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
【词汇辨析】 gather 与collect
（1）gather“集合，聚集”，指从各处聚集而来。
（2）collect 指有目的地选择并系统地收集，侧重于“精心地、有选择地收集”。
【学以致用】
① He gathered 　　　　 the books and put them away.
② Gathering 　　　　　　 the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
③When all the crops are safely gathered 　　　　, the farmers can rest.
辨析填空（gather/collect）
④ They are 　　 　　 this material at the points of origin.
⑤ 　　　　 around, everyone, so that you can see the screen.
9. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激 某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
a grateful letter 感谢信
I would be grateful if you could/would...
( =I would appreciate it if you could/ would...）
如果你能……我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）
◆She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.
她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。
◆I’m so grateful to you for all that you’ve done.
对于你所做的一切我非常感激。
【拓展延伸】
（1）gratitude n. 感激，感谢
（2）gratefully adv. 感激地
【学以致用】
①I’d be very grateful 　　　　 you could let me know as soon as possible.
② Any help or donations will be 　　　　（grateful）received.
③We are grateful to you 　　　　your support.
④I 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 （因…… 对你表示感激）your help when I’m in trouble.
9.feature （1）vt. 以……为特色　
（2）n. 特色；特征；特点
feature...as 以……为特色；由……主演
feature in 在……方面起重要作用/ 占重要地位；在...中主演
◆She has already featured in two award-winning movies this year.
【学以致用】
①A study of language should feature 　　　　 an English literature course.
② The film features David 　　　　 the professor.
11. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢
decorate... with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with 装饰着……
◆The girl decorated her room with pictures of her favourite stars.
这个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰了房间。
【拓展延伸】
decoration n. 装饰；装饰品
【学以致用】
①We decorated the dragon boat 　　　　 pictures of all kinds of animals.
②With its simple 　　　　（decorate）, the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.
③____________ (decorate) with fine pictures and vases, the room looks elegant.
由于装饰着精美的画卷和花瓶，这个房间看上去很高雅。
significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
It is significant that...(＝significantly) ……很重要。
be significant=be of significance 重要的
◆The factor is of great significance to the success of the project.
这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。
【拓展延伸】
（1）significance n. 重要性，意义
attach（great/little）importance/significance to 认为……（很/ 几乎不）重要
be of little/no significance不太重要/不重要
the significance of... ……的重要性
significantly adv. 有重大意义，显著地
◆It’s significant that people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise.
很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。
【学以致用】
①Your success today may be 　　　 　（significance）for your whole future.
② Eating a good diet 　　　　　　（significant）can lessen the risk of heart disease.
③ Could you explain to me the 　　　　　　（significant）of this part of the contract
改为同义句
④It is significant that the children should not tell lies.
＝ , the children should not tell lies.
孩子们不说谎很重要。
⑤The new drug is very significant for the treatment of the disease.
＝The new drug for the treatment of the disease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
13. fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
fade in（画面）淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强
fade out（画面）淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱
fade into 渐渐融入于……
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
fade up 逐渐增强
fade from 从……逐渐消失
◆The sound of the cheering faded away.欢呼声逐渐消失。
◆Their voice fades out as they go off stage together.
他们一起走下舞台，声音逐渐变小。
◆A view of the prairie faded in.一个草原的景象渐显。
【学以致用】
① The coastline faded 　　　　 darkness.
② In virtual reality, the memory of the reality will fade 　 .　　　 the user’s mind.
③With the development of society, some traditions .　　 　 （ 逐渐消失）.
④The closing music fades ____________ when the hero rides off into the sunset.
14. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人经常做某事。
◆ The film Red Sorghum is typical of Zhang Yimou’s early works.
电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的代表作。
◆ It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she is short-sighted.
因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
【拓展延伸】
typically adv. 典型地；代表性地
【学以致用】
① It is typical of him 　　　　（keep）others waiting.
②The woman she acted in the film is typical 　　　　 the women in the 1930s.
③ The factory 　　　　（typical）produces 500 chairs a week.
15. in spite of 不管；尽管
in spite of 为短语介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等，不能跟that 从句。
◆In spite of all his efforts he failed.
尽管他很努力还是失败了。
【难点解析】
in spite of，regardless of，despite 是（短语）介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although，though，as（引导倒装句）。
◆We went out in spite of the heavy rain.
→We went out in spite of/despite the fact that it was raining heavily.
→Although/Though it was raining heavily，we went out.
尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。
【学以致用】
同义句转换
In spite of the heavy rain，we went shopping yesterday.
① → ________________________________, we went shopping
yesterday.（介词短语）
② → _______________________________, we went shopping yesterday.（状语从句）
16. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
have an advantage over 比……有优势
◆I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. 我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。
◆A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others. 英语说得流利的人比其他人有优势。
【拓展延伸】
make use of 利用；使用
make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
【学以致用】
①We should take advantage 　　　　 every chance to practise our spoken English.
② The members of our team are more experienced and we have an advantage 　　　　 their team.
17.reflect v. 显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思
reflect on/upon 思考；反思
reflect back 反射；把……如实地反映出
reflect from 从……反射出
reflect in 在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来
reflect deeply/seriously 深思/ 认真思考
◆In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture.
在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化。
◆I’m sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.
我坐在小院子里，思考着这个计划。
【拓展延伸】
reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思
【学以致用】
①We should reflect 　 　　　the likely reactions of the market before we act.
② Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　 　　（reflect）of his family environment.
18.belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
One’s belief is that... 某人相信/ 认为……
It is one’s belief that... 某人相信/认为……
in the belief that... 相信……
have belief in 相信……，信任……
beyond belief 令人难以置信
contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反
◆I’m always in the belief that he will succeed.
我始终相信他会成功。
◆It was beyond belief that the little boy could work out such a problem.
这个小男孩能够算出那样一道题令人难以置信。
【词汇辨析】
同根词搭配的介词大多数情况下相同。
believe in sb. = have belief in sb. 信任某人
be different from = differ from 与……不同
【学以致用】
①The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total . 　　　　（believe）that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
② It is my belief 　　　　 we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem.
19. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
have faith in 相信；信任
put faith in 抱有信心
break faith 背信弃义；失信
◆He said that he had faith in the upcoming film.
他说他对即将上映的电影有信心。
◆He is so strong-minded that he never loses faith in the future.
他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。
【拓展延伸】
（1）faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的
（2）faithfully adv. 忠实地
【学以致用】
①How much should we put faith 　　　　 anti-aging products
②We are all 　　　　（faith）listeners to the program.
③We took steps to ensure that rules should be (faithful) carried.
20.occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；场合
on occasion 有时，偶尔
on one occasion 曾经
on this/that occasion 在这种/ 那种情况下
on the occasion of 在……之际
if the occasion arises（= if it becomes necessary）
如有必要
◆She shouldn’t have said such rude words on that occasion.
【拓展延伸】
（1）occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
（2）occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔
【难点解析】
当occasion 表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；
当occasion 表示“场合”， 作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
【学以致用】
① 　　　　 this occasion, he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.
②Describe an occasion 　　　　 you had to give a presentation to an audience.
③ He made 　　　　（occasion）visits to the cinema.
④ 　　　　　（occasional）she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
⑤ The artist will design posters for films 　 　　　 　（有时）.
21. have sth. in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
have everything in common（with） （与……）一切都相同
have much/a lot in common（with） （与……）有许多共同之处
have something in common（with） （与……）有一些共同之处
have little in common（with） （与……）几乎没有共同之处
have nothing in common（with） （与……）没有共同之处
in common with 与……一样
◆I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处。
◆In common with many others，she often reflects on her behavior.
和许多人一样，她经常反思她的所作所为。
◆They found that they had a lot in common and got on well with each other.
他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。
【学以致用】
①The only thing we 　　　　 　　　（ 有共同点）is that we’ve both been to France.
②Though they are twin sister, they . 　　　　 　　　　 　（与……几乎没有共同之处）.
③The twin brothers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与……有许多共同之处）each other.We decorated the dragon boat 　　　　 pictures of all kinds of animals.
④ most young people，he is fond of playing basketball.
与大多数年轻人一样，他喜欢打篮球。
听力“节日和庆祝”的常见词汇和句型：
1. hold some traditional activities　举办一些传统的活动
2. dress (sb. ) up 穿上盛装, 装扮
3. date back to/date from 追溯到
4. pass down from generation to generation 一代代传下来
5. have a better understanding of. . . 更好地了解……
6. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
7. exchange gifts 交换礼物
8. family reunion 家人团圆
9. set off fireworks 燃放烟花
10.wear traditional costumes 着传统服饰
11.march along the streets 游街
12.attend the ceremony参加仪式
13.watch samba dance观赏桑巴舞
14.dress up in carnival costumes 着狂欢服
15.guess riddles猜谜语
16.receive congratulations from从……收到祝贺
17.give performances进行表演
句型：
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节在中国农历的第八个月的15日。
2. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统的活动外, 我们还有很多的选择, 比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。
4. I hope that you can experience the Spring Festival to know more about Chinese history and culture.
我希望你能体验春节, 更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
5. To show your respect, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruit.
为了表示敬意, 你最好带一件合适的礼物, 譬如一些水果。
6. You asked me what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
你问我拜访朋友时你应该注意什么样的风俗。
7. We celebrate the festival by setting off fireworks.
我们通过燃放烟花来庆祝节日。
答案
复习巩固
religious 2.significance 3. joyful 4.agriculture
5. original
自主学习
1.【学以致用】
①as ②in ③dress up ④get dressed
2.【学以致用】
①on ②Congratulations
3.【学以致用】
①After all ② in all ③ above all ④at all ⑤All in all
4.【学以致用】
①in/within ②beyond ③from ④a (wild/whole/full) range of
5.【学以致用】
①in ②originally ③in origin
6.【学以致用】
①人物 ②计算出 ③数字 ④身材 ⑤figure it out ⑥figured in
7.【学以致用】
①joyful ②To ③filled with/full of joy
8.【学以致用】
①up ②round/around ③in ④collecting ⑤Gather
9.【学以致用】
①if ②gratefully ③for ④am grateful to you for
10.【学以致用】
①in ②as
11.【学以致用】
①with ②decoration ③ Decorated
12.【学以致用】
①significant ②significantly ③ significance ④significantly
⑤is of great significance
13.【学以致用】
①into ②from ③fade away ④ out
14.【学以致用】
①to keep ②of ③typically
15.【学以致用】
①Regardless of/Despite the heavy rain
②Though/Although it rained heavily
16.【学以致用】
①of ②over
17.【学以致用】
①on ②reflection
18.【学以致用】
①belief ②that
19.【学以致用】
①in ②faithful ③faithfully
20.【学以致用】
①On ②when ③ occassional ④Occasionally
⑤on occasion
21.【学以致用】
①have in common ②have little in common
③ have much/a lot in common with
④ In common with

展开更多......

收起↑