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人教版九上英语 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 单元检测
Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _____ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．them B．they C．themselves
—You don't know him and you'd better not talk to him.
—You're right. Sometimes it's dangerous to talk with _____.
A．classmates B．relatives C．strangers
He saved the little boy. We all _____ him for his courage.
A．warn B．punish C．admire
Whenever I go to visit my grandparents, they will _____ a lot of delicious food for me.
A．put out B．work out C．lay out
Last night, my younger sister dressed up _____ Snow White and went to the party.
A．of B．as C．for
He promised _____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．to see
The English teacher was a little disappointed when he knew that they ended up _____ about it in Chinese.
A．talking B．talked C．to talk
At last, the poor old man was _____. But people didn't know the reason for his _____.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．death; die
_____ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A．What B．What a C．How
—I wonder _____ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.
A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive
Are Li Ziqi's works cultural export (输出)
Who is Li Ziqi For over 20 million fans on Weibo, that's an easy to answer. She holds an account (账户) and shows about the cooking processes of different kinds of traditional Chinese food.
On December 6th last year, a question about her videos became on Weibo: "Are Li Ziqi's works a kind of cultural export (输出) " Many people argued that her videos were about daily life, so what she recorded was not a symbol of Chinese culture. why should what she records be a symbol of Chinese culture She is just telling the world about Chinese culture. And there is no reason to put such a heavy title on her or connect her with such big words.
Of course, through her videos, Li has Chinese culture to the world. She lets the world know that Chinese people love delicious food and are good at making art out of even simple fresh materials. She lets the world how Chinese people live their daily lives. And it is these that have captured (俘获) the hearts of her fans around the world.
Her videos have few , and at first they were without any English titles. She just enjoyed herself doing everything on her own, which shows the charm (魅力) of Chinese culture in every simple thing of daily life.
It is unnecessary to discuss Li's videos are cultural export or not. She lets the world know and love Chinese culture. That's all.
(1)
A．topic B．question C．choice
(2)
A．videos B．skills C．suggestions
(3)
A．common B．strange C．hot
(4)
A．Since B．So C．But
(5)
A．something B．anything C．everything
(6)
A．connected B．spread C．treated
(7)
A．guess B．see C．create
(8)
A．silently B．successfully C．secretly
(9)
A．conversations B．brains C．opinions
(10)
A．why B．that C．whether
Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences (观众). You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats (杂技演员) and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus (马戏) shows in amazing costumes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.
(1) What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.
B．Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.
C．Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.
(2) Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world
A．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B．The Edinburgh International Festival.
C．The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
(3) Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held
A．In the Royal Mile. B．In Charlotte Square Gardens.
C．On Edinburgh's main streets.
(4) Ben is a music lover. Which of the festivals do you think might be his favorite
A．The Edinburgh International Festival.
B．The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
C．The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
(5) What is the purpose (目的) of the article
A．To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.
B．To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.
C．To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.
Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In the north of Scotland, it is light until 11:30 pm in the summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights (北极光).
About five million people live in Scotland, which is 8.5 percent of the UK population. Most people live in the south of the country in and around the cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth and Dundee.
Language
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English and Scots. Scots is spoken by both the young and old and sometimes people mix Scots and English. Around one percent of the Scottish population speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language that is very different from English.
Sports
The most popular sport in Scotland is soccer. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland's five mountain ski petitors do heavy sports like "caber tossing (投棒)", where they throw big tree trunks, and there is traditional Scottish music and dancing.
Food
When people think of Scottish food they often think of haggis, a type of sausage (香肠) made from parts of a sheep. However, Scotland is also known for its variety of seafood such as lobsters (龙虾) and oysters (牡蛎), fish such as salmon and trout (鳟鱼), and beef.
Symbols
The color blue is often connected with Scotland. The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the St Andrew's Cross. It's a tradition to celebrate St Andrew's Day on November 30. On this day, everywhere you go in Scotland you will see tartan (方格图案), kilts (苏格兰传统男式短褶裙) and bagpipes (风笛).
Basics about Scotland
Geographical features As part of Great Britain, Scotland is located to the north of England nearly 800 islands and many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes.
There are about five million people in Scotland. Most of them live in the south.
Language People speak English and Scots. About 1% speak Scottish Gaelic.
Sports Soccer is the most popular sport; golf was invented in Scotland and people in heavy sports like caber tossing.
Food Scotland is known for its haggis and various seafood.
Symbols celebration elements (元素) include tartan, kilts and bagpipes, and the color blue is often connected with Scotland.
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Every year during the Chongyang Festival, Chinese celebrate with the elders in their families and communities.
Sadly, many of our aging population are without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. Though they may have close friends, they no doubt miss the loving relationships with families. To fill this void (空虚), many volunteers turned up at the Chongyang Festival at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the elders. There they show their kindness by combing their hair or washing their feet.
While the kind acts were appreciated (感激), one embarrassing story out of Anhui province caused heated discussion. It was reported that one old man had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this truly caring for the elderly Many of the elders at the home said that those things do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token (象征性的) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.
There is nothing we can give that is more valuable than our time. While you may feel like there is hardly enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!
We live in a complicated (复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.
(1) Why did many volunteers turn up at nursing homes at the Chongyang Festival
(2) What do the underlined words "those things" refer to
(3) What can you infer (推测) from the last sentence in Paragraph 3
(4) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(5) Which act can make elders feel cared for
(6) Share one thing you did for elders around you and how they felt about it.
lay out, throw...at, care for, wash away, end up
(1) If you don't eat less, you looking like an elephant!
(2) The flood in Hunan and Guizhou in 2020 many things and killed lots of people.
(3) If people keep rubbish our mother earth, it will be unable to fix up everything.
(4) The tired mom her children's clothes for the next day before she goes to bed every night.
show, tradition, take, you, start, invite, which, child, close, happy, simple, who
Holidays are a great time for many celebrations, especially weddings (婚礼). When you to a wedding, it is an important tradition to give a red envelope—money in a red envelope.
In China, the color red means , luck and warmth. Therefore, people give red envelopes to others their best wishes. People do the same when they attend a birthday party of a relative or an elderly person, and visit someone has just given birth to a baby.
It is believed that the custom of giving red envelopes started from the Qing Dynasty. The old would thread (穿成串) coins with red strings (线) because this could protect their younger from sickness and death. Later, red envelopes took the place of the red strings.
Now, red envelopes are very common to every Chinese. It is more like a way to get on with others. When you give a red envelope, just as what everyone else does, you feel much to your friends.
But this tradition also has its downside. As to most young people who have just graduated and their careers (职业), they can't afford to give a lot of money. But if you do not give red envelopes, you may gradually find out of some social activities. So some people suggest a change to the tradition. They argue that we don't have to give money to show our good wishes. In the UK and the US, people give pretty cards to the married couple most of the time. Close friends give gifts, but the gifts are usually inexpensive.
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假如你是王玲，你的外国朋友 Mike 刚刚在中国度过了第一个国庆节，他想了解更多的有关中国节日的情况，请你写一封信给 Mike 介绍一种你最喜欢的中国节日。（如：the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival.）
要求：1.词数 80-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
参考要点：
1.简要介绍该节日（名称、时间……）；
2.谈谈你和家人如何庆祝该节日（吃什么、做什么、看什么……）；
3.你对该节日的看法或感受。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing You asked me about the Chinese festivals. Let me introduce my favourite Chinese festival to you.
Yours truly,
Wang Ling
答案
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：李磊和他的表弟在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。by oneself 意为“独自；靠自己”，所以用 themselves。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“you don't know him”可知，有时和“陌生人”说话是很危险的。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】根据本题语境可知他救了那个小男孩，我们都钦佩他的勇气。warn 意为“警告”；punish 意为“惩罚”；admire 意为“钦佩”。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】三个选项的含义分别是：put out 扑灭，熄灭；work out 计算，解决；lay out 摆开，布置。根据本题语境可知，每当我去看望我爷爷奶奶的时候，他们都会为我摆出许多好吃的食物。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】dress up as 意为“装扮成……”，故答案为 B。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事；保证做某事”。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】end up doing sth. 意为“最终做某事；以做某事告终”，是固定搭配。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后，那个可怜的老人去世了，但人们不知道他去世的原因。第一空为系表结构，be 动词后面应为形容词 dead；第二空物主代词后应为名词 death，故答案为 B。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词 fun 要用 what，先排除 C；fun 意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词搭配，故答案为 A。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此 B 项不符合；根据本句中的“in two hours”及答语“高铁速度很快”可以推断，此处表示“我想知道我能否在两个小时内到达广州”。
11. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) B
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 本文主要介绍了知名博主李子柒，她凭借自己的手艺走红，为世界展现出中国人日常生活的方方面面，让世界了解并热爱中国文化。
句意：对于微博上超过 2000 万的粉丝来说，这是一个很容易回答的问题。topic 话题；question 问题；choice 选择。根据“Who is Li Ziqi ”可知这是个需要回答的问题，此题意在说明这个问题很容易回答。故选 B。
(2) 句意：她拥有一个账户，并展示了不同种类中国传统食品烹饪过程的视频。video 视频；skill 技能；suggestion 建议。根据下文“a question about her videos”可知李子柒展示的是视频。故选 A。
(3) 去年 12 月 6 日，一个关于她视频的问题在微博上引起热议。common 普遍的；strange 奇怪的；hot 风行的。 根据“Many people argued”可知问题引发的评论很多，十分火热。故选 C。
(4) 句意：但是为什么她所记录的就应该是中国文化的象征呢？since 自从，由于；so 所以，那么；but 但是。从下文中的副词 just 以及“there is no reason to put such a heavy title on her or connect her with such big words”可知，李子柒所记录的并不需要是中国文化的象征。此处表示转折，故选 C。
(5) 句意：她只是在告诉世界一些关于中国文化的事情。something 某物，某事；anything 某事（用在否定句和疑问句中），任何事；everything 每件事，一切事。根据上下文可知李子柒告诉世界的只是中国文化的一部分，故选 A。
(6) 句意：当然，通过她的视频，李子柒把中国文化传播到全世界。spread sth. to... 将某物或某事传播到……。
(7) 句意：她让世界看到了中国人的日常生活方式。guess 猜测；see 看；create 创造。根据“how Chinese people live their daily lives”可知日常生活方式是在李子柒的视频中看到的。故选 B。
(8) 句意：正是这些成功地俘获了她世界各地粉丝的心。silently 悄悄地；successfully 成功地；secretly 秘密地。根据上下文强调李子柒的成功可知选 B。
(9) 句意：她的视频鲜有谈话，开始也没有任何英文字幕。根据下文“She just enjoyed herself doing everything on her own”以及“every simple thing of daily life”可知，李子柒只是在用行动展示中国文化，并没有刻意介绍，所以谈话很少。故选 A。
(10) 句意：没有必要讨论李子柒的视频是不是文化输出。根据句意可知李子柒的视频是不是文化输出的讨论是没有必要的，whether…or not 是固定结构。故选 C。
12. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍“节日之都”爱丁堡的一些有趣的活动。
细节理解题。根据第一段可知爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府，它每年有很多节日，有一半在七、八月份。故答案为 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances.”可知答案为 A。
(3) 细节理解题。先找到对应的小标题“The Edinburgh International Book Festival”，从此段第一句中的“takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens”可知答案为 B。
(4) 细节理解题。从第五段第一句中的“Music lovers come to this festival”可知答案为 B。
(5) 主旨大意题。文章为总分结构，介绍了爱丁堡各种不同的节日，故答案为 A。
13. 【答案】
(1) with
(2) Population
(3) mainly；mostly
(4) compete
(5) Traditional
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了苏格兰的地理位置、人口、语言、运动、食物和象征。
将第一段中的“Scotland has nearly 800 islands”变为“Scotland is located to the north of England”的伴随结构。
(2) 根据表格中的人口信息可知这一部分是介绍人口。根据并列结构 Language、Sports、Food 等进一步确定词性和大小写。
(3) 信息对应原文中的“Most people speak English and Scots.”，在本句中，空格处修饰动词 speak，所以需要副词。
(4) 信息对应原文中的“Competitors do heavy sports like 'caber tossing'”，将“competitors do”替换为此处的“people compete in”。
(5) 根据原文“It's a tradition to celebrate St Andrew's Day on November 30. On this day, everywhere you go in Scotland you will see tartan, kilts and bagpipes.”可知方格图案、苏格兰短裙和风笛是传统的庆祝元素，即“traditional celebration elements”。
14. 【答案】
(1) To spend time with the elders./ Because they want to fill the void in old people's life.
(2) Things like washing old people's feet for seven times a day.
(3) The family members or community volunteers may not truly care for the elderly/ elders/ old people.
(4) 我们能给予最有价值的东西无外乎我们的时间。
(5) To sit with a senior who lives in the community./ Siting with a senior who lives in the community.
(6) I once cooked a meal for my grandparents. They felt really happy./ …
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了我国传统节日重阳节，引导读者思考我们可以为老人们做些什么事情。虽然我们生活在一个复杂忙碌的世界，但爱仍然可以是很简单的事。
细节理解题。根据原文中的“To fill this void, many volunteers turned up at the Chongyang Festival at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the elders.”可以找到答案。
(2) 细节理解题。注意表述方式，“洗脚”只是 those things 其中之一，所以只答 washing old people's feet 是不行的。
(3) 推理判断题。第三段最后一句是“Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.”。言外之意仍然是在回答上文提到的问题“Is this truly caring for the elderly ”，答案是否定的。
(4) 注意体现最高级。
(5) 细节理解题。由文中的“While you may feel like there is hardly enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community ”可知和生活在你们这个社区的老人们坐一坐就能让老人们感觉到被关心了。
15. 【答案】
(1) will end up
(2) washed away
(3) throwing；at
(4) lays out
【解析】
(1) 句意：如果你不少吃点，你最终会（胖得）像一头大象！end up 最终成为。注意主将从现。
(2) 句意：2020 年湖南和贵州的洪水冲走很多东西，杀死很多人。wash away 冲走。注意上下文时态一致。
(3) 句意：如果人们继续向我们的地球母亲扔垃圾，它将无法修复一切。
(4) 句意：每天晚上睡觉前，疲惫的母亲把孩子们第二天穿的衣服摆好。
16. 【答案】
(1) are invited
(2) happiness
(3) to show
(4) who
(5) traditional
(6) children
(7) closer
(8) started；have started
(9) yourself
(10) simply
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了中国传统礼物：红包的使用场合、所蕴含的寓意，以及它给一些人带来的困扰和人们期待的一些改变。
考查被动语态。invite sb. to 邀请某人去……。
(2) 考查词性转换。由下文中的并列结构“luck and warmth”可知此处应为表示好寓意的名词。
(3) 动词不定式短语作目的状语，此处指“表达最美好的祝愿”。
(4) 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是 someone，关系词只能用 who。
(5) 考查词性转换。形容词 traditional 修饰名词 custom，表示“传统习俗”。
(6) 考查名词的数。child 是不规则变化，其复数形式为 children。
(7) 考查形容词比较级。much 修饰比较级。
(8) 考查动词时态。此处和上文中的“have graduated”是并列结构，表示“刚开始职业（生涯）”，have 可省略。
(9) 考查代词。主语和宾语是同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
(10) 考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词短语“give pretty cards”，表示“只”。
17. 【答案】Dear Mike,
How are you doing You asked me about the Chinese festivals. Let me introduce my favourite Chinese festival to you.
There are many traditional festivals in China, which have been celebrated for thousands of years and are still popular now. Among them, the Dragon Boat Festival is my favorite, because we can not only enjoy the delicious zongzi, but also take part in fantastic dragon boat races.
I still remember the dragon boat race my family and I attended last year. Although the river wasn't very deep, every one of us felt nervous and rowed the boat with great care to make it move steadily. As we came really close to the finishing line, the boat turned over in no time and we were all thrown into the cold water violently. Luckily, we were saved in the end and no one was hurt. Though we didn't get a prize, it was such an enjoyable experience.

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