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山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期中试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题:每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
1．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）When was the show due to start
A．At 10:00 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
2．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）Why will the man go to the beach
A．For cooking. B．For swimming. C．For cleaning.
3．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）Where does the woman work
A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a photo studio.
4．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）What will the man do next
A．Have a snack. B．Drive the car. C．Get some drinks.
5．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．Where to eat. B．Who to pay. C．What to order.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the man's current goal
A．To avoid dangerous activities.
B．To become a professional athlete.
C．To be able to do basic physical movements.
7．What is the woman probably
A．A caretaker. B．A surgeon. C．A coach.
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight
A．They have filled out the health form.
B．They have provided travel plans in the US.
C．They have measured their body temperatures.
9．Which country will the speakers fly to first
A．Germany. B．Canada. C．America.
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did the man buy for the woman
A．Flowers. B．Flour. C．Milk.
11．How can the man be described
A．Considerate. B．Romantic. C．Careless.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Shopkeeper and customer.
B．Baker and assistant.
C．Husband and wife.
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
13．What happened to the man when he was a child
A．He was blind.
B．He lost his glasses.
C．He developed poor eyesight.
14．When did the woman begin to enjoy reading
A．When in college.
B．When in middle school.
C．When at primary school.
15．In which major did the man get his college degree
A．Math. B．Psychology. C．Literature.
16．What kind of book would the woman prefer
A．A challenging one. B．A simple one. C．A non-fiction one.
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker come to China
A．To work. B．To travel. C．To visit a friend.
18．What did the speaker have trouble with
A．The passport. B．The travel permit. C．The medical report.
19．What did the speaker think of the process
A．Simple. B．Amazing. C．Complicated.
20．How did the speaker feel when he met Rudy
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Exhausted.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tired eyes from staring
at a screen all day Give your eyes a break and dive into these audiobooks (有声读物) instead.
Ramblebookby Adam Buxton
The story of Adam Buxton's life and upbringing might not sound like the most fascinating listen, but his fans will know that he switches between humour and bitterness to produce a show that's regularly as moving as it is funny. Ramblebook is about the author's childhood, friendships, and 1980s pop culture. The audiobook is better than the hard copy because Buxton is such a friendly guide.
A
Short History of Nearly Everything
by Bill Bryson
The word "friendly" was invented to describe Bill Bryson, and you re reminded why when you hear him read his own books. Bryson's genius lies in his ability to write about hard subjects- from Shakespeare to the human body- while making them seem so easy. It will teach you about everything from the Big Bang to modern physics, without ever feeling like a lesson.
Alan Partridge: Nomad
by Steve Coogan
Sometimes you just want to hear something funny, in which case, this, the third volume in Alan Partridge's memoirs (回忆录) is perfect. Having a comedian—particularly one with a voice as recognisable as Partridge's—makes more sense than reading the text. As a rule, books by comedians almost always work better on audio.
The
Best of Me
by David Sedaris
If you've heard the humourist David Sedaris read his autobiographical (自传的) stories on Radio 4, you'll know what to expect and are probably already a fan. Listening to the audiobook means you're listening to his story, in its own unique voice.
21．What is Adam Buxton's Ramblebook about
A．His moving show. B．His crazy fans.
C．His growth experience. D．His story as a guide.
22．Who can describe something hard to understand as simple and interesting
A．Adam Buxton. B．Bill Bryson.
C．Steve Coogan. D．David Sedaris.
23．What do these four audiobooks have in common
A．They are read by the author himself.
B．They are autobiographical stories.
C．They are written in plain language.
D．They are suitable for comedians.
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. Gando had neither a school nor electricity nor running water. Kere returned home on holidays, and at the end of every visit, the women villagers would reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands - often their last penny—that they'd give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way of contributing to the boy's education.
It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School, Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. Most significantly, the school was built by village members - who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. This not only allowed the village to build a new school in a timely and economical fashion but it also taught marketable construction techniques to untrained laborers.
For this work and other high-profile projects, Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. "Francis Kere's work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents—in lands of extreme scarcity ( 缺乏),"announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.
Of his work, Kere said in a statement, "It is not because you are rich that you should waste material. It is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality."
24．What does the underlined word "tucked" mean in the first paragraph
A．Spread. B．Chosen. C．Occupied. D．Hidden.
25．What can we learn about Gando Primary School
A．It was made from modern materials.
B．It was built together by local residents.
C．It reflected the villagers' high techniques.
D．It was equipped with good air conditioners.
26．What made Kere honored with the prize
A．His African origin. B．His living environment.
C．His sustainable projects. D．His education background.
27．Which of the following best describes Kere
A．Critical and careful. B．Generous and cautious.
C．Curious and responsible. D．Ambitious and creative.
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters.
Across Europe, turf bricks—widely available—were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof—to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.
It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as "rotten Danish wood" from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings- a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage.
A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still, live in turf houses The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.
28．Why did people use turf to build houses in the past
A．It matched nature perfectly.
B．It could be changed often.
C．It was long-lasting and accessible.
D．It was a request by settlers.
29．What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism
A．People packed into Reykjavik.
B．Traditional architecture was in favor.
C．Turf houses were almost unable to exist.
D．Concrete became a new building material.
30．What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph
A．It starts coming to life. B．It will live on.
C．Its material will improve. D．It is out of date.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Iceland's turf stretches brightly across Europe
B．Iceland's turf——An important building material
C．Iceland's turf houses——An exceptional example
D．Iceland's turf houses survive beautifully with nature
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently, parents in parts of America have been seeking a greater role in their children's schooling, from creating policies to making decisions about course content. Taking parenting into a school seems to go from responsible to ridiculous. There should be a degree to which parental involvement is appropriate and desirable, but where is the line
Some parents see themselves as partners of school staff; other parents attempt to have a significant say in the details of how classrooms are run. If parents must stop and wonder whether they spend too much time complaining and laying down the law, it might be time to do one of two things: unregister the child from the school, or step back to let the school do its job. The only role in which parents can fully be managers occurs in a home school model. If we choose to send our children to a school, we must stand by our decision to entrust their education with outsiders. If that is impossible, it's time to pick a new school setting for the good of everyone involved.
"We value what parents tell us because you are the experts on your children, not us. We are medical experts, but that is different," said Doctor Basel Baker. Parents know things about their children that a doctor does not, and the same holds true for teachers and parents. If a child is not turning in homework, asking parents for a bigger picture is essential to helping find a solution. However, the relay stick is handed to teachers as to instructional practice and methods.
Our feelings often affect rational (理性的) thinking, and that is never truer than when our children are involved. Sometimes, what parents see presents a valuable data point to share, such as a child doing well when relaxed but failing under pressure during test-taking. That's why parents must approach schools about important decisions with information, not anger.
32．What does the author think of parents in the first paragraph
A．They are experts in making policies.
B．They go beyond their role in schooling.
C．They are familiar with the course content.
D．They fight for privileges for their children,
33．What can be a suggestion for parents who distrust school
A．Choosing another school. B．Negotiating with school staff.
C．Asking for advice from outsiders. D．Participating in class management.
34．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Parents should believe in schools.
B．Teachers are as important as doctors.
C．Doctors are mental experts on children.
D．Children are sometimes difficult to deal with.
35．What can parents do to help school with children's education
A．Express inside initial reaction.
B．Make big decisions for children.
C．Develop children's rational thinking.
D．Provide schools with real information.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.　36． 　 One of them is your pastime (娱乐).
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer 　37． 　 Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond Will you follow them
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. 　38． 　But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer (同龄人) pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you._ 　39． 　And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst (催化剂) in your group to bring about a positive change. 　40． 　
A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.
B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.
C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.
D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality.
E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.
F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.
G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.
五、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop, Connell was 41． to the chair next to me. Being his first time here, he was 42． a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he told me his stories as a truck driver.
Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) and he 43． he wanted one too, so 1 helped him explain it to the waitress. Connell asked me what I 44． for a living. I told him I was an independent disability support person. Hearing this, he 45． said, "Hey, I'm disabled! I'm blind!" Then he laughed and I laughed too, 46． him that he was 91 already and couldn't quite have it all.
When I was 47． , I paid for his treatment also, and tried to 48． before be noticed. But the waitress who 49． me ran over and told him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching for his 50． He told me I couldn't possibly pay for him, to which my 51． was "Yes I can...Umm... I already have..." As I was 52． on my response, a woman who was watching the scene said it was really 53．
All I asked from Connell was a hug. In fact, it was just someone showing a gentleman a little 54． , and his impact was 55． on me than I'm sure mine was on him.
41．A．guided B．connected C．limited D．dragged
42．A．roughly B．understandably C．bitterly D．frequently
43．A．explained B．decided C．imagined D．declared
44．A．played B．chatted C．did D．drove
45．A．angrily B．honestly C．sincerely D．excitedly
46．A．reminding B．promising C．finding D．showing
47．A．competing B．working C．leaving D．waiting
48．A．look down B．set
up C．speak up D．get away
49．A．accompanied B．impressed C．served D．attracted
50．A．cigarettes B．wallet C．seat D．pocket
51．A．condition B．advice C．response D．request
52．A．choking B．deciding C．holding D．posting
53．A．unique B．lovely C．formal D．suitable
54．A．confidence B．hope C．knowledge D．kindness
55．A．faster B．closer C．weaker D．greater
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt　56． 　 Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence　57． 　 (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate.
The increase in temperature has　58． 　 impact on Earth's ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which　59． 　 (find) on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people　60． 　 (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, 　61． 　 (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warmed that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a　62． 　 (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.
"Greenhouse effect" is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 　63． 　further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make　64． 　 (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity　65． 　 (educate) everyone about global warming.
七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填-词。
66．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）The student has a strong u　 　 (强烈的欲望) to finish the task as soon as possible.
67．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）The villagers could no longer t　 　 (忍受) the bad situation.
68．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）The teacher a　 　 (布 置) a different task to each of the children yesterday.
69．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）Why is nuclear power a s　 　(敏感的) topic
70．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）With these poems, you can convey a certain m　 　 (情绪) in just a few words.
八、写作 (共两节，满分40分)
71．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）假定你是李华，你去美国参加交流活动时在Mr. Smith家寄宿。归国后，你在整理行李箱时意外发现误拿了一张他们的全家福照片。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1）说明情况;
2）表示歉意;
3）归还方式。
注意:
1）写作词数应为80左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith, Yours, Li Hua
72．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成—篇完整的短文。
I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to audition (试演) for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there, not by choice, but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part.
As a "good" student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. 1 was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes and cried easily. At school, I was often the object of jokes and laughter and had few friends. I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be invisible. But there I was, on stage. Reading was, at least, something I loved. So, I read.
I finished reading and rushed back to my seat. The spell was broken. I wanted to curl up (蜷缩) and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn't paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything.
"Patty," she repeated," you are e and get your script (剧本)."
This is impossible! How can it be With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but incredibly happy. I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to my desk, I felt regretful. I should have refused. I felt as if everyone else were looking at and laughing at me. I buried my head in my arms. Gently patting my shoulder, teacher Alice said, "Be confident, Patty. You can do this. I know you can. I'll help you." With tears in my eyes, I raised my head and nodded firmly.
So, I practiced every day- while walking to school, at lunchtime, before bedtime, even on weekends. At first, I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue (独白) that took place in one scene, but I managed to memorize it. I felt more confident after that. At last, it was the day for the show.
注意:
1）续写词数应为150左右:
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue. Fighting back tears, I continued my performance.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the time — 9:00 p.m. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago.
M: Relax. These things never start on time. The stars always turn up late.
W: But my last bus is at 11:00 p.m. That means I'll miss some of the show.
【分析】问题：演出什么时候开始？根据“Look at the time — 9:00 p.m. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago.”看看时间——晚上9点。音乐会应该在一小时前开始。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We're going to the beach! Want to come
W: Where are your bathing suits Or, are you just going to have a barbecue without going in the water
M: Actually, we're going to pick up plastic as part of our volunteer program. That's what all these bags are for!
【分析】问题：男士为什么要去海滩？根据“Actually, we're going to pick up plastic as part of our volunteer program.”事实上，作为我们志愿者计划的一部分，我们将捡塑料。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have a check to cash but I can't get to my local branch. What should I do
W: You can post it to us, but that's quite slow. The quickest way is to download our banking app and take a photo of it.
【分析】问题：女士在哪里工作？根据“The quickest way is to download our banking app and take a photo of it.”最快的方法是下载我们的银行应用程序并拍照。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Has everybody got what they want — drinks, toys, snacks I don't want to stop the car once I've started. It's a long drive.
W: We're OK, Dad. Let's get going.
【分析】问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“I don't want to stop the car once I've started. It's a long drive.”我一发动车就不想停车。开车要很长时间；以及“We're OK, Dad. Let's get going.”我们没事，爸爸。我们开始吧。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's stop fighting over the bill. Have I already told you it's my treat today You can just get it next time we eat.
W: No, no, my credit card is already taken out here. I ordered way more than you did, so I should cover it this time.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Let's stop fighting over the bill. Have I already told you it's my treat today You can just get it next time we eat.”让我们停止为账单而争吵吧。我已经告诉过你今天我请客了吗？下次我们吃饭的时候你付账。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't promise that you'll get your football career back, but you will recover from your accident.
M: Since the car crash and surgery, all I've dreamt about is walking again.
W: With my team's help and your faith, that dream will come true. Now, slowly stand up. Hold my arm and push yourself forward.
M: I'm trying! My legs are moving a bit.
W: This is excellent progress. I'll bring you some food and water. I promise, with our daily treatment sessions, you'll get out of this wheelchair.
M: Thank you. I wouldn't be able to recover without the nursing care you provided for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士目前的目标是什么？根据“Since the car crash and surgery, all I've dreamt about is walking again.”自从那场车祸和手术后，我一直梦想着能再次行走。故选C。
7．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据“ I wouldn't be able to recover without the nursing care you provided for me.”没有你为我提供的护理，我是无法康复的。可推知她可能是护理人员，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's get to the airport at 2:00 p.m.
M: I think that's too late. One hour won't be enough for us to board the plane with all the new rules for flying. We should give ourselves double the time we usually do.
W: We've already filled out this health form we printed online. What else do we need to do
M: Well, since we're going from Germany to Los Angeles, I think we'll need to provide our travel plan in the US.
W: What about in Canada
M: That's just a connection. Since we'll be there only for 45 minutes, I don't think there are any additional items.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人为这次飞行做了什么准备？根据“We've already filled out this health form we printed online. What else do we need to do ”我们已经填写了在线打印的健康表格。我们还需要做什么？故选A。
9．问题：谈话人将首先飞往哪个国家？根据“What about in Canada ”在加拿大呢？；以及“That's just a connection. Since we'll be there only for 45 minutes, I don't think there are any additional items.”这只是转机。因为我们只会在那里呆45分钟，所以我认为没有任何附加项目。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, this is a nice surprise. You know it's not our anniversary now, right
M: What are you talking about
W: The flowers that you bought me. They are so colorful.
M: You asked me to buy them.
W: No, I didn't.
M: It's on the shopping list you sent me. Check the messages on your phone.
W: Oh no. My phone has corrected me automatically. I meant flour, the thing you bake with. I was going to make cupcakes later.
M: Well, I can go and get some.
W: No, don't trouble yourself. Besides, it's really foggy now. I wouldn't want you driving in this.
M: I'll just walk to the store on the corner. I need to stretch my legs anyway.
W: OK. Can you make sure it's self-raising flour, please Not plain and not whole meal either.
M: Anything else
W: You might want to get more milk. I used the last with my coffee.
M: Will do. Be back soon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士给女士买了什么？根据“The flowers that you bought me. They are so colorful.”你给我买的花。它们真是五颜六色。故选A。
11．问题：如何描述男士？根据对话可知，男士善解人意，故选A。
12．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“You know it's not our anniversary now, right ”你知道现在不是我们的周年纪念日，对吧？可推知他们是夫妇，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: If I've had one of those days at work, nothing seems to go right and I haven't had even a moment to breathe, I would rather read a good book once I'm back home.
M: Really I consider myself to be quite a book lover as well. My mom always tells me that I ruined my eyes when I was really young, because I stayed up late to read with only a flashlight. Without my glasses, I'm practically blind.
W: I guess I'm lucky that I don't have that problem. I actually wasn't much of a reader until junior high. The books I was required to read in my literature class had a really strong effect on me. It kind of surprised me since I had always been more interested in math as a kid.
M: You know, I actually studied literature in college for my first year, but then I changed my major to psychology. I have to admit that I've spent most of my time reading non-fiction these days.
W: That's interesting. Although I mostly read novels, I like it when they challenge me. I'm not the kind of person who likes to turn their brain off and read a simple story.
M: Yeah, I think the best books always leave you with something to consider once you're done with them.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士小时候发生了什么事？根据“My mom always tells me that I ruined my eyes when I was really young, because I stayed up late to read with only a flashlight. Without my glasses, I'm practically blind.”我妈妈总是告诉我，我很小的时候就毁了我的眼睛，因为我只靠手电筒熬夜看书。没有眼镜，我几乎失明了。故选C。
14．问题：女士什么时候开始喜欢读书的？根据“I actually wasn't much of a reader until junior high.”事实上，直到初中我才算是一个读书人。故选B。
15．问题：男士在哪个专业获得了大学学位？根据“I actually studied literature in college for my first year, but then I changed my major to psychology.”实际上，我在大学的第一年学的是文学，但后来我把专业改成了心理学。故选B。
16．问题：这位女士喜欢什么样的书？根据“Although I mostly read novels, I like it when they challenge me.”虽然我主要读小说，但我喜欢他们挑战我的时候。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: When I was offered a job in China, I was delighted. But it's more complicated to be allowed into China. At the company, the Chinese person called Rudy was dealing with my application. Rudy explained that, to be allowed to work in China, I had to have several things. I obviously needed a passport and a permit to enter the country. I managed to get these fairly easily. However, to get a work permit, I needed to have a medical report. So I booked an appointment with my doctor and told her what I needed. She wrote a letter and said that I was in good health. When I sent the letter to my new employer, Rudy replied that it was not good enough. I needed to get a medical report with all sorts of blood tests, X-rays and scans. Such a thing is rare in the UK, and these reports are only available in London — hundreds of miles from where I lived. As I tried to solve the problem, Rudy was regretful to tell me that my job offer would be withdrawn if I did not send the report soon. So, I paid 600 to a private hospital which did a report for me. I eventually traveled to Beijing and was met at the airport by Rudy. To my amazement, she was a beautiful girl. Because of the name she used, I had always thought she was a man.
当我在中国得到一份工作时，我很高兴。但被允许进入中国要复杂得多。在公司，一个叫鲁迪的中国人正在处理我的申请。鲁迪解释说，要获准在中国工作，我必须具备几样东西。我显然需要护照和许可证才能进入该国。我设法很容易地得到这些。但是，要获得工作许可，我需要有医疗报告。所以我预约了我的医生，并告诉她我需要什么。她写了一封信，说我身体很好。当我把这封信寄给我的新雇主时，鲁迪回答说这还不够好。我需要一份包含各种验血、X 光和扫描的医疗报告。这样的事情在英国很少见，而且这些报告只能在伦敦——离我居住的地方数百英里。当我试图解决这个问题时，鲁迪很遗憾地告诉我，如果我不尽快发送报告，我的工作机会就会被撤回。所以，我付了 600 英镑到一家为我做报告的私立医院。我最终去了北京，在机场遇到了鲁迪。令我惊讶的是，她是一个美丽的女孩。因为她用的名字，我一直以为她是个男人。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人为什么来中国？根据“When I was offered a job in China, I was delighted.”当我在中国得到一份工作时，我很高兴。故选A。
18．问题：发言人有什么问题？根据“When I sent the letter to my new employer, Rudy replied that it was not good enough. I needed to get a medical report with all sorts of blood tests, X-rays and scans.”当我把信寄给我的新雇主时，Rudy 回答说这不够好。我需要一份包括各种血液检测、X光和扫描的医疗报告。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对这个过程有何看法？根据“But it's more complicated to be allowed into China. ”但被允许进入中国更为复杂。故选C。
20．问题：发言人遇到 Rudy 时感觉如何？根据“To my amazement, she was a beautiful girl.”令我惊讶的是，她是一个美丽的女孩。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本有声书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ramblebook by Adam Buxton部分中的“The story of Adam Buxton's life and upbringing might not sound like the most fascinating listen, but his fans will know that he switches between humour and bitterness to produce a show that's regularly as moving as it is funny. Ramblebook is about the author's childhood, friendships, and 1980s pop culture.”Adam Buxton的生活和成长的故事可能听起来不是最吸引人的，但他的粉丝们会知道，他在幽默和痛苦之间转换，制作出一部经常既有趣又令人感动的节目。Ramblebook讲述了作者的童年、友谊和20世纪80年代的流行文化。可知，Ramblebook描述了作者Adam Buxton的成长经历。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。 根据A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson部分中的“Bryson's genius lies in his ability to write about hard subjects — from Shakespeare to the human body — while making them seem so easy. It will teach you about everything from the Big Bang to modern physics, without ever feeling like a lesson. ”Bryson的天才之处在于他能写出难的题材——从莎士比亚到人体——同时又让这些题材显得如此容易。它将教给你从大爆炸到现代物理学的一切，而不像一堂课。可知，Bill Bryson能够把难以理解的东西描述得简单和有趣。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据Ramblebook by Adam Buxton部分中的“The audiobook is better than the hard copy because Buxton is such a friendly guide. ”有声读物比纸质书要好，因为Buxton是一位非常友好的向导)”；A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson部分中的“and you're reminded why when you hear him read his own books. ”当你听到他读自己的书时，你就会明白为什么了；Alan Partridge: Nomad by Steve Coogan部分中的“Having a comedian — particularly one with a voice as recognisable as Partridge's — makes more sense than reading the text.As a rule, books by comedians almost always work better on audio.”找一个喜剧演员——尤其是像Partridge那样有辨识度的声音——比读课文更有意义。一般来说，喜剧演员写的书用音频播放效果更好；以及The Best of Me by David Sedaris部分中的“If you've heard the humourist David Sedaris read his autobiographical stories on Radio 4”如果你听过幽默作家David Sedaris在广播4台读他的自传故事。可推知，这四本有声书都是由作者自己朗读的。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Diebedo Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“the women villagers would reveal a penny ”女村民们会拿出一便士；以及“in their waistbands”在她们的腰带里。推知，女村民们给Diebedo Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. ”最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板。可知，Gando Primary School是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Francis Kere's work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),’ announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.”奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：“Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. ”7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，迪贝多·弗朗西斯·凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作；以及第二段中的“It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. ”这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gando，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gando Primary School，可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。再根据第二段中的“Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day.”Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的粘土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间。可知，在修建Gando Primary School时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，公元9—11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters. ”与之前温暖潮湿的气候不同，木材稀少，再生缓慢。草皮成了他们的首选；以及第二段中的“Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. ”在整个欧洲，草坪砖——随处可见——是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后运到更高的地方使用；和“Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.”草坪墙每20年更换一次，甚至每70年更换一次。可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses.”1918年，冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存。可知，民族浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material. ”你可能偶尔还会看到草屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关，而不是需要草皮作为隔热材料。可推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景；再结合第一段中的“In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. ”在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现。可知，“冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，美国部分地区的家长过多地干涉了学校对孩子的教育，作者认为家长应该信任学校，并向学校提供关于孩子的真实信息以帮助学校，如果无法信任，则应该另选一所学校。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recently, parents in parts of America have been seeking a greater role in their children's schooling, from creating policies to making decisions about course content. Taking parenting into a school seems to go from responsible to ridiculous.”最近，美国部分地区的家长一直在寻求在孩子的教育中发挥更大的作用，从制定政策到决定课程内容。把育儿带进学校似乎从负责任变成了荒谬。可知，作者认为家长们超越了在学校教育中的角色。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If that is impossible, it's time to pick a new school setting for the good of everyone involved.”如果这是不可能的，那么是时候为所有相关人员选择一个新的学校环境了。可知，对于不信任学校的家长来说，作者建议他们另选一个学校。故选A。
34．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Parents know things about their children that a doctor does not, and the same holds true for teachers and parents.”父母知道医生不知道的关于孩子的事情，老师和父母也是如此；以及“However, the relay stick is handed to teachers as to instructional practice and methods.”然而，接力棒在教学实践和方法方面交给了教师。可知，第三段主要是讲家长们应该相信学校。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“That's why parents must approach schools about important decisions with information, not anger.”这就是为什么家长在做出重要决定时必须向学校提供信息，而不是愤怒。可知，在孩子的教育方面家长可以向学校提供真实信息来帮助学校。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．E；39．B；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。作者介绍了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.”青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人；以及空后“One of them is your pastime.”其中之一就是你的消遣。可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前“Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer ”有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？；以及空后“Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends.”一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影。可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前“Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others.”想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的；以及空后“But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.”但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们。可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。 E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at. “你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前“There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you.”你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起；以及空后“And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.”如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助。可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前“It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change.”抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变。可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。 G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing. “你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在足疗店遇到了91岁有点残疾却依然幽默的 Connell。作者为Connell付钱，但Connell拒绝。作者认为自己一个很小的善意让自己得到了更多。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我在一家商店做足疗时，Connell被引导到我旁边的椅子上。A. guided“指导，引导”；B. connected“联系”；C. limited“限制”；D. dragged“拖，拽”。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf.”可知，Connell年事已高，且看不见又不太听得清，因此推知他是被人引导过来的。故选A。
42．句意：第一次来这里，他有点尴尬，这是可以理解的。A. roughly“粗略地”；B. understandably“可理解地”；C. bitterly“痛苦地”；D. frequently“常常，频繁地”。根据空前“Being his first time here”推知，第一次来这里，Connell的尴尬是可以理解的。故选B。
43．句意：Connell注意到我做了腿部按摩，他也想要，所以我帮他向服务员解释。A. explained“解释”；B. decided“决定”；C. imagined“想象”；D. declared“宣布”。根据空前“Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) ”和空后“he wanted one too”可知，看到作者在做腿部按摩，Connell决定自己也想要。故选B。
44．句意：Connell问我是做什么的。A. played“玩耍”；B. chatted“聊天”；C. did“做”；D. drove“驾驶，驱动，驱赶”。根据空后“I told him I was an independent disability support person.”可知，Connell问作者是做什么。故选C。
45．句意：听到这个，他兴奋地说:“嘿，我是残疾人！我是一个瞎子啊！”A. angrily“生气地，愤怒地”；B. honestly“诚实地”；C. sincerely“真诚地”；D. excitedly“兴奋地”。根据空后“Hey, I'm disabled! I'm blind! ” Then he laughed”可知，Connell说话时语气很兴奋。故选D。
46．句意：然后他笑了，我也笑了，我提醒他，他已经91岁了，不可能还拥有一切。A. reminding“提醒”；B. promising“承诺”；C. finding“发现，找到”；D. showing“表明，展示”。根据“he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.”可知，这是作者提醒Connell91岁的他不可能眼睛耳朵都很好。故选A。
47．句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. competing“竞争”；B. working“工作”；C. leaving“离开”；D. waiting“等待”。根据空后“I paid for his treatment also”可知，作者这时准备离开。故选C。
48．句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. look down“向下看，轻视”；B. set up“搭建，成立”；C. speak up“大声说”；D. get away“离开，逃脱，出发”。根据空后“before he noticed”推知，作者在Connell注意到之前离开。故选D。
49．句意：但是接待我的女服务员跑过去告诉了他。A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. impressed“使……印象深刻”；C. served“服务”；D. attracted“吸引”。根据上文“While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop”可知，作者在一家足疗店，因此此处是指为他服务的女服务员。故选C。
50．句意：他眼里含着泪水，伸手去摸钱包。A. cigarettes“香烟”；B. wallet“钱包”；C. seat“座位”；D. pocket“口袋”。根据下文“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，老人认为作者不应该给他付钱，由此推知他伸手去摸钱包，准备自己付。故选B。
51．句意：他说我不可能为他付钱，我的回答是“是的，我可以……嗯……我已经付过了……”A. condition“条件，状况”；B. advice“建议”；C. response“回应，反应”；D. request“请求”。根据空后“Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ”可知，这是作者对老人所说的话的反应。且下文“As I was 12 on my response”也是提示。故选C。
52．句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说，这真的令人愉快。A. choking“哽咽，说不出话”；B. deciding“决定”；C. holding“持，举行”；D. posting“邮寄，公布，发帖子”。根据上文“Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ”可知，作者不知道该如何回答老人的话，支吾着，没说清楚。故选A。
53．句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说这真的令人愉快。A. unique“独特的”；B. lovely“可爱的，令人愉快的”；C. formal“正式的”；D. suitable“适合的”。根据上文作者帮Connell付钱，而老人拒绝他帮自己推知，该女士认为这是令人愉快的场景。故选B。
54．句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. confidence“信心”；B. hope“希望”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. kindness“善良，善意”。根据上文作者帮Connell付钱可知，这是作者一个善意的行为。故选D。
55．句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. faster“更快的”；B. closer“更近的”；C. weaker“更虚弱的”；D. greater“更大的，更了不起的”。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour.”和“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，此处是指Connell残疾但依然幽默的态度，以及拒绝作者为他付钱的行为给了作者更大的影响。故选D。
【答案】56．that；57．indicates；58．an；59．was found；60．shocked；61．causing；62．higher；63．in；64．policies；65．to educate
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球气候变暖会带来的负面影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及同位语从句，时态，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。 Earth is getting warmer and warmer 是同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。
57．句意：许多证据表明全球气候发生了巨大的变化。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语evidence不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填indicates。
58．句意：气温的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。have an impact on固定短语，“对……有影响”，impact的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
59．句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代先行词a bear）和find之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 2013判断用一般过去时的被动语态，which是单数意义，故填was found。
60．句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。此处形容词作宾补，修饰people，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。
61．句意：此外，有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。此处现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故填causing。
62．句意：气候科学家警告说，这种变暖趋势可能会持续下去，如果我们不采取适当的行动，将会付出更高的代价。修饰名词price应用形容词，结合语境和上文“this warming trend will probably continue”可知，如果这种变暖驱使继续下去，人类将会付出更高的代价，故应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
63．句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期变化。result in，固定短语，“导致”，故填in。
64．句意：政府应该制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。policy“政策”是可数名词，结合下文actions和measures判断应用其复数形式。故填policies。
65．句意：抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。
66．【答案】urge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个学生有尽快完成任务的强烈愿望。 urge “强烈的欲望”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词后应用单数。故填urge。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】tolerate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们再也不能忍受这种糟糕的情况了。tolerate“ 忍受 ”，此处是谓语动词，情态动词could后应用其原形。故填tolerate。
【点评】考查动词，掌握tolerate的应用。
68．【答案】assigned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师昨天给每个孩子分配了不同的任务。assign“布置”，此处作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知为一般过去时，故填assigned。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
69．【答案】sensitive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么核能是一个敏感的话题？sensitive“敏感的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词topic，故填sensitive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70．【答案】mood
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有了这些诗，你可以用几句话表达某种情绪。mood“情绪”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填mood。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you for taking good care of me in the exchange activities. After returning to China, I accidentally found a photo of your family in my suitcase. I feel very sorry that I have taken back what you most cherish.
I wonder if you could send me your detailed address so that I can post the photo back. Or, if you have a better way, for example, let your friend in China take it back to you, please tell him/her to contact me.
Sorry again for the inconvenience. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你去美国参加交流活动时在Mr. Smith家寄宿。归国后，你在整理行李箱时意外发现误拿了一张他们的全家福照片。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）说明情况；2）表示歉意；3）归还方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you for taking good care of me in the exchange activities.运用了祈使句； I feel very sorry that I have taken back what you most cherish.运用了名词性从句，宾语从句；I wonder if you could send me your detailed address so that I can post the photo back.运用了宾语从句，目的状语从句； Or, if you have a better way, for example, let your friend in China take it back to you, please tell him/her to contact me.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句；Sorry again for the inconvenience. 运用了祈使句。
72．【答案】One possible version:
Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue. Out of nervousness, I forgot the first word. I stood there, my mind blank. A loud noise sounded from the audience, followed by loud laughter. I became the target of laughter again. I lowered my head, with tears welling in my eyes. I was about to dash down the stage when suddenly I felt gentle hands on my arms. I looked up to see teacher Alice's concerned face. She gave me an encouraging look.
Fighting back tears, I continued my performance. To my great surprise, the first word of the long monologue came to my mind. I spoke loudly and clearly without any mistake. I finished the show with no further interruptions. The audience even applauded in the middle of the play after my monologue! I was flying, dancing, filled with the greatest joy you could imagine. I remember forever that I was once a fallen star who managed to rise and sparkle, through my own efforts, with the loving guidance of a great teacher.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在老师的要求下，去参加圣诞剧的试镜，作者一开始很紧张，但在老师的鼓励下不断练习。虽然最后在舞台上忘词，但在老师的鼓励下，还是顺利完成了演出。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一切都进行得很顺利，直到轮到我说独白。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为紧张在台上忘词的经过。②由第二段首句内容“我强忍着泪水继续表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利完成演出的经过。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I stood there, my mind blank. 运用了独立主格结构；I lowered my head, with tears welling in my eyes. 运用了with的复合结构；I was about to dash down the stage when suddenly I felt gentle hands on my arms. 运用了时间状语从句；I was flying, dancing, filled with the greatest joy you could imagine.运用了过去分词作状语，限制性定语从句； I remember forever that I was once a fallen star who managed to rise and sparkle, through my own efforts, with the loving guidance of a great teacher.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
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山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期中试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题:每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
1．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）When was the show due to start
A．At 10:00 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the time — 9:00 p.m. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago.
M: Relax. These things never start on time. The stars always turn up late.
W: But my last bus is at 11:00 p.m. That means I'll miss some of the show.
【分析】问题：演出什么时候开始？根据“Look at the time — 9:00 p.m. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago.”看看时间——晚上9点。音乐会应该在一小时前开始。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）Why will the man go to the beach
A．For cooking. B．For swimming. C．For cleaning.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We're going to the beach! Want to come
W: Where are your bathing suits Or, are you just going to have a barbecue without going in the water
M: Actually, we're going to pick up plastic as part of our volunteer program. That's what all these bags are for!
【分析】问题：男士为什么要去海滩？根据“Actually, we're going to pick up plastic as part of our volunteer program.”事实上，作为我们志愿者计划的一部分，我们将捡塑料。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）Where does the woman work
A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a photo studio.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have a check to cash but I can't get to my local branch. What should I do
W: You can post it to us, but that's quite slow. The quickest way is to download our banking app and take a photo of it.
【分析】问题：女士在哪里工作？根据“The quickest way is to download our banking app and take a photo of it.”最快的方法是下载我们的银行应用程序并拍照。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）What will the man do next
A．Have a snack. B．Drive the car. C．Get some drinks.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Has everybody got what they want — drinks, toys, snacks I don't want to stop the car once I've started. It's a long drive.
W: We're OK, Dad. Let's get going.
【分析】问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“I don't want to stop the car once I've started. It's a long drive.”我一发动车就不想停车。开车要很长时间；以及“We're OK, Dad. Let's get going.”我们没事，爸爸。我们开始吧。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．Where to eat. B．Who to pay. C．What to order.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's stop fighting over the bill. Have I already told you it's my treat today You can just get it next time we eat.
W: No, no, my credit card is already taken out here. I ordered way more than you did, so I should cover it this time.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Let's stop fighting over the bill. Have I already told you it's my treat today You can just get it next time we eat.”让我们停止为账单而争吵吧。我已经告诉过你今天我请客了吗？下次我们吃饭的时候你付账。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the man's current goal
A．To avoid dangerous activities.
B．To become a professional athlete.
C．To be able to do basic physical movements.
7．What is the woman probably
A．A caretaker. B．A surgeon. C．A coach.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't promise that you'll get your football career back, but you will recover from your accident.
M: Since the car crash and surgery, all I've dreamt about is walking again.
W: With my team's help and your faith, that dream will come true. Now, slowly stand up. Hold my arm and push yourself forward.
M: I'm trying! My legs are moving a bit.
W: This is excellent progress. I'll bring you some food and water. I promise, with our daily treatment sessions, you'll get out of this wheelchair.
M: Thank you. I wouldn't be able to recover without the nursing care you provided for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士目前的目标是什么？根据“Since the car crash and surgery, all I've dreamt about is walking again.”自从那场车祸和手术后，我一直梦想着能再次行走。故选C。
7．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据“ I wouldn't be able to recover without the nursing care you provided for me.”没有你为我提供的护理，我是无法康复的。可推知她可能是护理人员，故选A。
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight
A．They have filled out the health form.
B．They have provided travel plans in the US.
C．They have measured their body temperatures.
9．Which country will the speakers fly to first
A．Germany. B．Canada. C．America.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's get to the airport at 2:00 p.m.
M: I think that's too late. One hour won't be enough for us to board the plane with all the new rules for flying. We should give ourselves double the time we usually do.
W: We've already filled out this health form we printed online. What else do we need to do
M: Well, since we're going from Germany to Los Angeles, I think we'll need to provide our travel plan in the US.
W: What about in Canada
M: That's just a connection. Since we'll be there only for 45 minutes, I don't think there are any additional items.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人为这次飞行做了什么准备？根据“We've already filled out this health form we printed online. What else do we need to do ”我们已经填写了在线打印的健康表格。我们还需要做什么？故选A。
9．问题：谈话人将首先飞往哪个国家？根据“What about in Canada ”在加拿大呢？；以及“That's just a connection. Since we'll be there only for 45 minutes, I don't think there are any additional items.”这只是转机。因为我们只会在那里呆45分钟，所以我认为没有任何附加项目。故选B。
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did the man buy for the woman
A．Flowers. B．Flour. C．Milk.
11．How can the man be described
A．Considerate. B．Romantic. C．Careless.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Shopkeeper and customer.
B．Baker and assistant.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, this is a nice surprise. You know it's not our anniversary now, right
M: What are you talking about
W: The flowers that you bought me. They are so colorful.
M: You asked me to buy them.
W: No, I didn't.
M: It's on the shopping list you sent me. Check the messages on your phone.
W: Oh no. My phone has corrected me automatically. I meant flour, the thing you bake with. I was going to make cupcakes later.
M: Well, I can go and get some.
W: No, don't trouble yourself. Besides, it's really foggy now. I wouldn't want you driving in this.
M: I'll just walk to the store on the corner. I need to stretch my legs anyway.
W: OK. Can you make sure it's self-raising flour, please Not plain and not whole meal either.
M: Anything else
W: You might want to get more milk. I used the last with my coffee.
M: Will do. Be back soon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士给女士买了什么？根据“The flowers that you bought me. They are so colorful.”你给我买的花。它们真是五颜六色。故选A。
11．问题：如何描述男士？根据对话可知，男士善解人意，故选A。
12．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“You know it's not our anniversary now, right ”你知道现在不是我们的周年纪念日，对吧？可推知他们是夫妇，故选C。
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
13．What happened to the man when he was a child
A．He was blind.
B．He lost his glasses.
C．He developed poor eyesight.
14．When did the woman begin to enjoy reading
A．When in college.
B．When in middle school.
C．When at primary school.
15．In which major did the man get his college degree
A．Math. B．Psychology. C．Literature.
16．What kind of book would the woman prefer
A．A challenging one. B．A simple one. C．A non-fiction one.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: If I've had one of those days at work, nothing seems to go right and I haven't had even a moment to breathe, I would rather read a good book once I'm back home.
M: Really I consider myself to be quite a book lover as well. My mom always tells me that I ruined my eyes when I was really young, because I stayed up late to read with only a flashlight. Without my glasses, I'm practically blind.
W: I guess I'm lucky that I don't have that problem. I actually wasn't much of a reader until junior high. The books I was required to read in my literature class had a really strong effect on me. It kind of surprised me since I had always been more interested in math as a kid.
M: You know, I actually studied literature in college for my first year, but then I changed my major to psychology. I have to admit that I've spent most of my time reading non-fiction these days.
W: That's interesting. Although I mostly read novels, I like it when they challenge me. I'm not the kind of person who likes to turn their brain off and read a simple story.
M: Yeah, I think the best books always leave you with something to consider once you're done with them.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士小时候发生了什么事？根据“My mom always tells me that I ruined my eyes when I was really young, because I stayed up late to read with only a flashlight. Without my glasses, I'm practically blind.”我妈妈总是告诉我，我很小的时候就毁了我的眼睛，因为我只靠手电筒熬夜看书。没有眼镜，我几乎失明了。故选C。
14．问题：女士什么时候开始喜欢读书的？根据“I actually wasn't much of a reader until junior high.”事实上，直到初中我才算是一个读书人。故选B。
15．问题：男士在哪个专业获得了大学学位？根据“I actually studied literature in college for my first year, but then I changed my major to psychology.”实际上，我在大学的第一年学的是文学，但后来我把专业改成了心理学。故选B。
16．问题：这位女士喜欢什么样的书？根据“Although I mostly read novels, I like it when they challenge me.”虽然我主要读小说，但我喜欢他们挑战我的时候。故选A。
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker come to China
A．To work. B．To travel. C．To visit a friend.
18．What did the speaker have trouble with
A．The passport. B．The travel permit. C．The medical report.
19．What did the speaker think of the process
A．Simple. B．Amazing. C．Complicated.
20．How did the speaker feel when he met Rudy
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Exhausted.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: When I was offered a job in China, I was delighted. But it's more complicated to be allowed into China. At the company, the Chinese person called Rudy was dealing with my application. Rudy explained that, to be allowed to work in China, I had to have several things. I obviously needed a passport and a permit to enter the country. I managed to get these fairly easily. However, to get a work permit, I needed to have a medical report. So I booked an appointment with my doctor and told her what I needed. She wrote a letter and said that I was in good health. When I sent the letter to my new employer, Rudy replied that it was not good enough. I needed to get a medical report with all sorts of blood tests, X-rays and scans. Such a thing is rare in the UK, and these reports are only available in London — hundreds of miles from where I lived. As I tried to solve the problem, Rudy was regretful to tell me that my job offer would be withdrawn if I did not send the report soon. So, I paid 600 to a private hospital which did a report for me. I eventually traveled to Beijing and was met at the airport by Rudy. To my amazement, she was a beautiful girl. Because of the name she used, I had always thought she was a man.
当我在中国得到一份工作时，我很高兴。但被允许进入中国要复杂得多。在公司，一个叫鲁迪的中国人正在处理我的申请。鲁迪解释说，要获准在中国工作，我必须具备几样东西。我显然需要护照和许可证才能进入该国。我设法很容易地得到这些。但是，要获得工作许可，我需要有医疗报告。所以我预约了我的医生，并告诉她我需要什么。她写了一封信，说我身体很好。当我把这封信寄给我的新雇主时，鲁迪回答说这还不够好。我需要一份包含各种验血、X 光和扫描的医疗报告。这样的事情在英国很少见，而且这些报告只能在伦敦——离我居住的地方数百英里。当我试图解决这个问题时，鲁迪很遗憾地告诉我，如果我不尽快发送报告，我的工作机会就会被撤回。所以，我付了 600 英镑到一家为我做报告的私立医院。我最终去了北京，在机场遇到了鲁迪。令我惊讶的是，她是一个美丽的女孩。因为她用的名字，我一直以为她是个男人。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人为什么来中国？根据“When I was offered a job in China, I was delighted.”当我在中国得到一份工作时，我很高兴。故选A。
18．问题：发言人有什么问题？根据“When I sent the letter to my new employer, Rudy replied that it was not good enough. I needed to get a medical report with all sorts of blood tests, X-rays and scans.”当我把信寄给我的新雇主时，Rudy 回答说这不够好。我需要一份包括各种血液检测、X光和扫描的医疗报告。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对这个过程有何看法？根据“But it's more complicated to be allowed into China. ”但被允许进入中国更为复杂。故选C。
20．问题：发言人遇到 Rudy 时感觉如何？根据“To my amazement, she was a beautiful girl.”令我惊讶的是，她是一个美丽的女孩。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tired eyes from staring
at a screen all day Give your eyes a break and dive into these audiobooks (有声读物) instead.
Ramblebookby Adam Buxton
The story of Adam Buxton's life and upbringing might not sound like the most fascinating listen, but his fans will know that he switches between humour and bitterness to produce a show that's regularly as moving as it is funny. Ramblebook is about the author's childhood, friendships, and 1980s pop culture. The audiobook is better than the hard copy because Buxton is such a friendly guide.
A
Short History of Nearly Everything
by Bill Bryson
The word "friendly" was invented to describe Bill Bryson, and you re reminded why when you hear him read his own books. Bryson's genius lies in his ability to write about hard subjects- from Shakespeare to the human body- while making them seem so easy. It will teach you about everything from the Big Bang to modern physics, without ever feeling like a lesson.
Alan Partridge: Nomad
by Steve Coogan
Sometimes you just want to hear something funny, in which case, this, the third volume in Alan Partridge's memoirs (回忆录) is perfect. Having a comedian—particularly one with a voice as recognisable as Partridge's—makes more sense than reading the text. As a rule, books by comedians almost always work better on audio.
The
Best of Me
by David Sedaris
If you've heard the humourist David Sedaris read his autobiographical (自传的) stories on Radio 4, you'll know what to expect and are probably already a fan. Listening to the audiobook means you're listening to his story, in its own unique voice.
21．What is Adam Buxton's Ramblebook about
A．His moving show. B．His crazy fans.
C．His growth experience. D．His story as a guide.
22．Who can describe something hard to understand as simple and interesting
A．Adam Buxton. B．Bill Bryson.
C．Steve Coogan. D．David Sedaris.
23．What do these four audiobooks have in common
A．They are read by the author himself.
B．They are autobiographical stories.
C．They are written in plain language.
D．They are suitable for comedians.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本有声书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ramblebook by Adam Buxton部分中的“The story of Adam Buxton's life and upbringing might not sound like the most fascinating listen, but his fans will know that he switches between humour and bitterness to produce a show that's regularly as moving as it is funny. Ramblebook is about the author's childhood, friendships, and 1980s pop culture.”Adam Buxton的生活和成长的故事可能听起来不是最吸引人的，但他的粉丝们会知道，他在幽默和痛苦之间转换，制作出一部经常既有趣又令人感动的节目。Ramblebook讲述了作者的童年、友谊和20世纪80年代的流行文化。可知，Ramblebook描述了作者Adam Buxton的成长经历。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。 根据A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson部分中的“Bryson's genius lies in his ability to write about hard subjects — from Shakespeare to the human body — while making them seem so easy. It will teach you about everything from the Big Bang to modern physics, without ever feeling like a lesson. ”Bryson的天才之处在于他能写出难的题材——从莎士比亚到人体——同时又让这些题材显得如此容易。它将教给你从大爆炸到现代物理学的一切，而不像一堂课。可知，Bill Bryson能够把难以理解的东西描述得简单和有趣。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据Ramblebook by Adam Buxton部分中的“The audiobook is better than the hard copy because Buxton is such a friendly guide. ”有声读物比纸质书要好，因为Buxton是一位非常友好的向导)”；A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson部分中的“and you're reminded why when you hear him read his own books. ”当你听到他读自己的书时，你就会明白为什么了；Alan Partridge: Nomad by Steve Coogan部分中的“Having a comedian — particularly one with a voice as recognisable as Partridge's — makes more sense than reading the text.As a rule, books by comedians almost always work better on audio.”找一个喜剧演员——尤其是像Partridge那样有辨识度的声音——比读课文更有意义。一般来说，喜剧演员写的书用音频播放效果更好；以及The Best of Me by David Sedaris部分中的“If you've heard the humourist David Sedaris read his autobiographical stories on Radio 4”如果你听过幽默作家David Sedaris在广播4台读他的自传故事。可推知，这四本有声书都是由作者自己朗读的。故选A。
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. Gando had neither a school nor electricity nor running water. Kere returned home on holidays, and at the end of every visit, the women villagers would reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands - often their last penny—that they'd give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way of contributing to the boy's education.
It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School, Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. Most significantly, the school was built by village members - who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. This not only allowed the village to build a new school in a timely and economical fashion but it also taught marketable construction techniques to untrained laborers.
For this work and other high-profile projects, Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. "Francis Kere's work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents—in lands of extreme scarcity ( 缺乏),"announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.
Of his work, Kere said in a statement, "It is not because you are rich that you should waste material. It is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality."
24．What does the underlined word "tucked" mean in the first paragraph
A．Spread. B．Chosen. C．Occupied. D．Hidden.
25．What can we learn about Gando Primary School
A．It was made from modern materials.
B．It was built together by local residents.
C．It reflected the villagers' high techniques.
D．It was equipped with good air conditioners.
26．What made Kere honored with the prize
A．His African origin. B．His living environment.
C．His sustainable projects. D．His education background.
27．Which of the following best describes Kere
A．Critical and careful. B．Generous and cautious.
C．Curious and responsible. D．Ambitious and creative.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Diebedo Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“the women villagers would reveal a penny ”女村民们会拿出一便士；以及“in their waistbands”在她们的腰带里。推知，女村民们给Diebedo Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. ”最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板。可知，Gando Primary School是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Francis Kere's work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),’ announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.”奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：“Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. ”7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，迪贝多·弗朗西斯·凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作；以及第二段中的“It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. ”这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gando，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gando Primary School，可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。再根据第二段中的“Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day.”Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的粘土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间。可知，在修建Gando Primary School时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选D。
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters.
Across Europe, turf bricks—widely available—were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof—to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.
It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as "rotten Danish wood" from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings- a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage.
A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still, live in turf houses The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.
28．Why did people use turf to build houses in the past
A．It matched nature perfectly.
B．It could be changed often.
C．It was long-lasting and accessible.
D．It was a request by settlers.
29．What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism
A．People packed into Reykjavik.
B．Traditional architecture was in favor.
C．Turf houses were almost unable to exist.
D．Concrete became a new building material.
30．What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph
A．It starts coming to life. B．It will live on.
C．Its material will improve. D．It is out of date.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Iceland's turf stretches brightly across Europe
B．Iceland's turf——An important building material
C．Iceland's turf houses——An exceptional example
D．Iceland's turf houses survive beautifully with nature
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，公元9—11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters. ”与之前温暖潮湿的气候不同，木材稀少，再生缓慢。草皮成了他们的首选；以及第二段中的“Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. ”在整个欧洲，草坪砖——随处可见——是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后运到更高的地方使用；和“Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.”草坪墙每20年更换一次，甚至每70年更换一次。可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses.”1918年，冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存。可知，民族浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material. ”你可能偶尔还会看到草屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关，而不是需要草皮作为隔热材料。可推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景；再结合第一段中的“In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. ”在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现。可知，“冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently, parents in parts of America have been seeking a greater role in their children's schooling, from creating policies to making decisions about course content. Taking parenting into a school seems to go from responsible to ridiculous. There should be a degree to which parental involvement is appropriate and desirable, but where is the line
Some parents see themselves as partners of school staff; other parents attempt to have a significant say in the details of how classrooms are run. If parents must stop and wonder whether they spend too much time complaining and laying down the law, it might be time to do one of two things: unregister the child from the school, or step back to let the school do its job. The only role in which parents can fully be managers occurs in a home school model. If we choose to send our children to a school, we must stand by our decision to entrust their education with outsiders. If that is impossible, it's time to pick a new school setting for the good of everyone involved.
"We value what parents tell us because you are the experts on your children, not us. We are medical experts, but that is different," said Doctor Basel Baker. Parents know things about their children that a doctor does not, and the same holds true for teachers and parents. If a child is not turning in homework, asking parents for a bigger picture is essential to helping find a solution. However, the relay stick is handed to teachers as to instructional practice and methods.
Our feelings often affect rational (理性的) thinking, and that is never truer than when our children are involved. Sometimes, what parents see presents a valuable data point to share, such as a child doing well when relaxed but failing under pressure during test-taking. That's why parents must approach schools about important decisions with information, not anger.
32．What does the author think of parents in the first paragraph
A．They are experts in making policies.
B．They go beyond their role in schooling.
C．They are familiar with the course content.
D．They fight for privileges for their children,
33．What can be a suggestion for parents who distrust school
A．Choosing another school. B．Negotiating with school staff.
C．Asking for advice from outsiders. D．Participating in class management.
34．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Parents should believe in schools.
B．Teachers are as important as doctors.
C．Doctors are mental experts on children.
D．Children are sometimes difficult to deal with.
35．What can parents do to help school with children's education
A．Express inside initial reaction.
B．Make big decisions for children.
C．Develop children's rational thinking.
D．Provide schools with real information.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，美国部分地区的家长过多地干涉了学校对孩子的教育，作者认为家长应该信任学校，并向学校提供关于孩子的真实信息以帮助学校，如果无法信任，则应该另选一所学校。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recently, parents in parts of America have been seeking a greater role in their children's schooling, from creating policies to making decisions about course content. Taking parenting into a school seems to go from responsible to ridiculous.”最近，美国部分地区的家长一直在寻求在孩子的教育中发挥更大的作用，从制定政策到决定课程内容。把育儿带进学校似乎从负责任变成了荒谬。可知，作者认为家长们超越了在学校教育中的角色。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If that is impossible, it's time to pick a new school setting for the good of everyone involved.”如果这是不可能的，那么是时候为所有相关人员选择一个新的学校环境了。可知，对于不信任学校的家长来说，作者建议他们另选一个学校。故选A。
34．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Parents know things about their children that a doctor does not, and the same holds true for teachers and parents.”父母知道医生不知道的关于孩子的事情，老师和父母也是如此；以及“However, the relay stick is handed to teachers as to instructional practice and methods.”然而，接力棒在教学实践和方法方面交给了教师。可知，第三段主要是讲家长们应该相信学校。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“That's why parents must approach schools about important decisions with information, not anger.”这就是为什么家长在做出重要决定时必须向学校提供信息，而不是愤怒。可知，在孩子的教育方面家长可以向学校提供真实信息来帮助学校。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.　36． 　 One of them is your pastime (娱乐).
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer 　37． 　 Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond Will you follow them
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. 　38． 　But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer (同龄人) pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you._ 　39． 　And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst (催化剂) in your group to bring about a positive change. 　40． 　
A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.
B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.
C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.
D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality.
E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.
F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.
G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．E；39．B；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。作者介绍了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.”青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人；以及空后“One of them is your pastime.”其中之一就是你的消遣。可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前“Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer ”有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？；以及空后“Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends.”一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影。可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前“Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others.”想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的；以及空后“But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.”但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们。可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。 E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at. “你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前“There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you.”你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起；以及空后“And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.”如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助。可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前“It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change.”抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变。可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。 G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing. “你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop, Connell was 41． to the chair next to me. Being his first time here, he was 42． a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he told me his stories as a truck driver.
Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) and he 43． he wanted one too, so 1 helped him explain it to the waitress. Connell asked me what I 44． for a living. I told him I was an independent disability support person. Hearing this, he 45． said, "Hey, I'm disabled! I'm blind!" Then he laughed and I laughed too, 46． him that he was 91 already and couldn't quite have it all.
When I was 47． , I paid for his treatment also, and tried to 48． before be noticed. But the waitress who 49． me ran over and told him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching for his 50． He told me I couldn't possibly pay for him, to which my 51． was "Yes I can...Umm... I already have..." As I was 52． on my response, a woman who was watching the scene said it was really 53．
All I asked from Connell was a hug. In fact, it was just someone showing a gentleman a little 54． , and his impact was 55． on me than I'm sure mine was on him.
41．A．guided B．connected C．limited D．dragged
42．A．roughly B．understandably C．bitterly D．frequently
43．A．explained B．decided C．imagined D．declared
44．A．played B．chatted C．did D．drove
45．A．angrily B．honestly C．sincerely D．excitedly
46．A．reminding B．promising C．finding D．showing
47．A．competing B．working C．leaving D．waiting
48．A．look down B．set
up C．speak up D．get away
49．A．accompanied B．impressed C．served D．attracted
50．A．cigarettes B．wallet C．seat D．pocket
51．A．condition B．advice C．response D．request
52．A．choking B．deciding C．holding D．posting
53．A．unique B．lovely C．formal D．suitable
54．A．confidence B．hope C．knowledge D．kindness
55．A．faster B．closer C．weaker D．greater
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在足疗店遇到了91岁有点残疾却依然幽默的 Connell。作者为Connell付钱，但Connell拒绝。作者认为自己一个很小的善意让自己得到了更多。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我在一家商店做足疗时，Connell被引导到我旁边的椅子上。A. guided“指导，引导”；B. connected“联系”；C. limited“限制”；D. dragged“拖，拽”。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf.”可知，Connell年事已高，且看不见又不太听得清，因此推知他是被人引导过来的。故选A。
42．句意：第一次来这里，他有点尴尬，这是可以理解的。A. roughly“粗略地”；B. understandably“可理解地”；C. bitterly“痛苦地”；D. frequently“常常，频繁地”。根据空前“Being his first time here”推知，第一次来这里，Connell的尴尬是可以理解的。故选B。
43．句意：Connell注意到我做了腿部按摩，他也想要，所以我帮他向服务员解释。A. explained“解释”；B. decided“决定”；C. imagined“想象”；D. declared“宣布”。根据空前“Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) ”和空后“he wanted one too”可知，看到作者在做腿部按摩，Connell决定自己也想要。故选B。
44．句意：Connell问我是做什么的。A. played“玩耍”；B. chatted“聊天”；C. did“做”；D. drove“驾驶，驱动，驱赶”。根据空后“I told him I was an independent disability support person.”可知，Connell问作者是做什么。故选C。
45．句意：听到这个，他兴奋地说:“嘿，我是残疾人！我是一个瞎子啊！”A. angrily“生气地，愤怒地”；B. honestly“诚实地”；C. sincerely“真诚地”；D. excitedly“兴奋地”。根据空后“Hey, I'm disabled! I'm blind! ” Then he laughed”可知，Connell说话时语气很兴奋。故选D。
46．句意：然后他笑了，我也笑了，我提醒他，他已经91岁了，不可能还拥有一切。A. reminding“提醒”；B. promising“承诺”；C. finding“发现，找到”；D. showing“表明，展示”。根据“he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.”可知，这是作者提醒Connell91岁的他不可能眼睛耳朵都很好。故选A。
47．句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. competing“竞争”；B. working“工作”；C. leaving“离开”；D. waiting“等待”。根据空后“I paid for his treatment also”可知，作者这时准备离开。故选C。
48．句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. look down“向下看，轻视”；B. set up“搭建，成立”；C. speak up“大声说”；D. get away“离开，逃脱，出发”。根据空后“before he noticed”推知，作者在Connell注意到之前离开。故选D。
49．句意：但是接待我的女服务员跑过去告诉了他。A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. impressed“使……印象深刻”；C. served“服务”；D. attracted“吸引”。根据上文“While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop”可知，作者在一家足疗店，因此此处是指为他服务的女服务员。故选C。
50．句意：他眼里含着泪水，伸手去摸钱包。A. cigarettes“香烟”；B. wallet“钱包”；C. seat“座位”；D. pocket“口袋”。根据下文“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，老人认为作者不应该给他付钱，由此推知他伸手去摸钱包，准备自己付。故选B。
51．句意：他说我不可能为他付钱，我的回答是“是的，我可以……嗯……我已经付过了……”A. condition“条件，状况”；B. advice“建议”；C. response“回应，反应”；D. request“请求”。根据空后“Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ”可知，这是作者对老人所说的话的反应。且下文“As I was 12 on my response”也是提示。故选C。
52．句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说，这真的令人愉快。A. choking“哽咽，说不出话”；B. deciding“决定”；C. holding“持，举行”；D. posting“邮寄，公布，发帖子”。根据上文“Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ”可知，作者不知道该如何回答老人的话，支吾着，没说清楚。故选A。
53．句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说这真的令人愉快。A. unique“独特的”；B. lovely“可爱的，令人愉快的”；C. formal“正式的”；D. suitable“适合的”。根据上文作者帮Connell付钱，而老人拒绝他帮自己推知，该女士认为这是令人愉快的场景。故选B。
54．句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. confidence“信心”；B. hope“希望”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. kindness“善良，善意”。根据上文作者帮Connell付钱可知，这是作者一个善意的行为。故选D。
55．句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. faster“更快的”；B. closer“更近的”；C. weaker“更虚弱的”；D. greater“更大的，更了不起的”。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour.”和“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，此处是指Connell残疾但依然幽默的态度，以及拒绝作者为他付钱的行为给了作者更大的影响。故选D。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt　56． 　 Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence　57． 　 (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate.
The increase in temperature has　58． 　 impact on Earth's ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which　59． 　 (find) on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people　60． 　 (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, 　61． 　 (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warmed that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a　62． 　 (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.
"Greenhouse effect" is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 　63． 　further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make　64． 　 (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity　65． 　 (educate) everyone about global warming.
【答案】56．that；57．indicates；58．an；59．was found；60．shocked；61．causing；62．higher；63．in；64．policies；65．to educate
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球气候变暖会带来的负面影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及同位语从句，时态，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。 Earth is getting warmer and warmer 是同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。
57．句意：许多证据表明全球气候发生了巨大的变化。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语evidence不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填indicates。
58．句意：气温的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。have an impact on固定短语，“对……有影响”，impact的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
59．句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代先行词a bear）和find之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 2013判断用一般过去时的被动语态，which是单数意义，故填was found。
60．句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。此处形容词作宾补，修饰people，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。
61．句意：此外，有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。此处现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故填causing。
62．句意：气候科学家警告说，这种变暖趋势可能会持续下去，如果我们不采取适当的行动，将会付出更高的代价。修饰名词price应用形容词，结合语境和上文“this warming trend will probably continue”可知，如果这种变暖驱使继续下去，人类将会付出更高的代价，故应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
63．句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期变化。result in，固定短语，“导致”，故填in。
64．句意：政府应该制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。policy“政策”是可数名词，结合下文actions和measures判断应用其复数形式。故填policies。
65．句意：抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。
七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填-词。
66．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）The student has a strong u　 　 (强烈的欲望) to finish the task as soon as possible.
【答案】urge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个学生有尽快完成任务的强烈愿望。 urge “强烈的欲望”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词后应用单数。故填urge。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）The villagers could no longer t　 　 (忍受) the bad situation.
【答案】tolerate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们再也不能忍受这种糟糕的情况了。tolerate“ 忍受 ”，此处是谓语动词，情态动词could后应用其原形。故填tolerate。
【点评】考查动词，掌握tolerate的应用。
68．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）The teacher a　 　 (布 置) a different task to each of the children yesterday.
【答案】assigned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师昨天给每个孩子分配了不同的任务。assign“布置”，此处作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知为一般过去时，故填assigned。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
69．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）Why is nuclear power a s　 　(敏感的) topic
【答案】sensitive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么核能是一个敏感的话题？sensitive“敏感的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词topic，故填sensitive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）With these poems, you can convey a certain m　 　 (情绪) in just a few words.
【答案】mood
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有了这些诗，你可以用几句话表达某种情绪。mood“情绪”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填mood。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
八、写作 (共两节，满分40分)
71．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）假定你是李华，你去美国参加交流活动时在Mr. Smith家寄宿。归国后，你在整理行李箱时意外发现误拿了一张他们的全家福照片。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1）说明情况;
2）表示歉意;
3）归还方式。
注意:
1）写作词数应为80左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith, Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you for taking good care of me in the exchange activities. After returning to China, I accidentally found a photo of your family in my suitcase. I feel very sorry that I have taken back what you most cherish.
I wonder if you could send me your detailed address so that I can post the photo back. Or, if you have a better way, for example, let your friend in China take it back to you, please tell him/her to contact me.
Sorry again for the inconvenience. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你去美国参加交流活动时在Mr. Smith家寄宿。归国后，你在整理行李箱时意外发现误拿了一张他们的全家福照片。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）说明情况；2）表示歉意；3）归还方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you for taking good care of me in the exchange activities.运用了祈使句； I feel very sorry that I have taken back what you most cherish.运用了名词性从句，宾语从句；I wonder if you could send me your detailed address so that I can post the photo back.运用了宾语从句，目的状语从句； Or, if you have a better way, for example, let your friend in China take it back to you, please tell him/her to contact me.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句；Sorry again for the inconvenience. 运用了祈使句。
72．（2022高二下·潍坊期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成—篇完整的短文。
I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to audition (试演) for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there, not by choice, but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part.
As a "good" student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. 1 was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes and cried easily. At school, I was often the object of jokes and laughter and had few friends. I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be invisible. But there I was, on stage. Reading was, at least, something I loved. So, I read.
I finished reading and rushed back to my seat. The spell was broken. I wanted to curl up (蜷缩) and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn't paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything.
"Patty," she repeated," you are e and get your script (剧本)."
This is impossible! How can it be With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but incredibly happy. I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to my desk, I felt regretful. I should have refused. I felt as if everyone else were looking at and laughing at me. I buried my head in my arms. Gently patting my shoulder, teacher Alice said, "Be confident, Patty. You can do this. I know you can. I'll help you." With tears in my eyes, I raised my head and nodded firmly.
So, I practiced every day- while walking to school, at lunchtime, before bedtime, even on weekends. At first, I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue (独白) that took place in one scene, but I managed to memorize it. I felt more confident after that. At last, it was the day for the show.
注意:
1）续写词数应为150左右:
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue. Fighting back tears, I continued my performance.
【答案】One possible version:
Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue. Out of nervousness, I forgot the first word. I stood there, my mind blank. A loud noise sounded from the audience, followed by loud laughter. I became the target of laughter again. I lowered my head, with tears welling in my eyes. I was about to dash down the stage when suddenly I felt gentle hands on my arms. I looked up to see teacher Alice's concerned face. She gave me an encouraging look.
Fighting back tears, I continued my performance. To my great surprise, the first word of the long monologue came to my mind. I spoke loudly and clearly without any mistake. I finished the show with no further interruptions. The audience even applauded in the middle of the play after my monologue! I was flying, dancing, filled with the greatest joy you could imagine. I remember forever that I was once a fallen star who managed to rise and sparkle, through my own efforts, with the loving guidance of a great teacher.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在老师的要求下，去参加圣诞剧的试镜，作者一开始很紧张，但在老师的鼓励下不断练习。虽然最后在舞台上忘词，但在老师的鼓励下，还是顺利完成了演出。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一切都进行得很顺利，直到轮到我说独白。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为紧张在台上忘词的经过。②由第二段首句内容“我强忍着泪水继续表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利完成演出的经过。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I stood there, my mind blank. 运用了独立主格结构；I lowered my head, with tears welling in my eyes. 运用了with的复合结构；I was about to dash down the stage when suddenly I felt gentle hands on my arms. 运用了时间状语从句；I was flying, dancing, filled with the greatest joy you could imagine.运用了过去分词作状语，限制性定语从句； I remember forever that I was once a fallen star who managed to rise and sparkle, through my own efforts, with the loving guidance of a great teacher.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
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