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2022-2023-2天津一中高三年级第六次月考英语试卷
本试卷分为第 I卷 (选择题)、和第 II卷 (非选择题)两部分，共 130分，考试用时 100分钟（可酌情加减 30分钟）。
考生不必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，不必将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!
第 I卷 (选择题，共 95分)
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.
A．What ; / B．That ; that C．What ; that D．That ; /
2. Faust still has a vague ______ of Helen in his mind as he gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.
A．image B．play C．shape D．lie
3. ________ the“Walpurgis Night”hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of
continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.
A．On ; on B．At ; on C．Up ; by D．To ; by
4. ________ the job, you must gain a degree in chemistry first.
A．To do B．Having done C．Doing D．Do
5.Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light.
A．couldn’t B．should C．wouldn’t D．shall
6. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures
as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．what C．where D．one
7. On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat
________1.01 billion, 200 times that of 2014.
A．adds to B．submits to C．subscribes to D．amounts to
8. Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩 ) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or
management ________to reduce costs.
A．stability B．fluency C．persistence D．expertise
9. When I come home, _______ , it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A．coldly and tiredly B．cold and tired C．cold and tiredly D．coldly and tired
10.---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be
11. If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies
somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.
A．/ ; an B．an ; an C．an ; a D．/ ; /
12. —Jason, you said you would work harder the next term.
—That’s for sure. ________.
A．I have no idea B．I am a man of my word
C．I agree with you D．I understand what you mean
13. And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green,/as Isabella did her Basil-tree.
A．mine B．me C．myself D．you
14. My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A．hold back B．work out C．get across D．settle down
15. His words ________, students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.
A．urgent B．humorous C．obscure D．serious
第二节 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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There isn’t a book that I always 16 to at this most wonderful time of year, as jingle-bell 17 has it.
Having said that, my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an) 18
part of the family festival, like the 19 tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.
This Christmas, then, the following unchanging ritual(仪式) will be 20 .He shooed us to the sitting room,
withdrawing a shiny black long-playing 21 from its ancient, crumbling sleeve and place it on the turntable.
When he did this the first time our children were 22 , as up to that point in their young and tech-centric
lives they’d never seen such a thing before. They were quite happy to watch it go round and round 23 the
point of the ritual was the spinning disk,whatever sound was coming out of the two ancient speakers.
“Richard Burton is the best,” my husband then cut in 24 . As the dark Welsh 25 of Burton began
to narrate(解说) Dylan Thomas’s radio drama Under Milk Wood, the children would settle in silence, 26
their listening positions in the sitting room by the fire, only slightly anxious about how to convey without
complaining out loud their deep concerns about being detained too long from toys, televisions and presents.
My husband will sonorously(洪亮地) 27 his favourite bits so we all benefit from hearing the words in
stereo(立体声). Our Master’s Voice and Burton’s declaiming Under Milk Wood together.
“It is a spring, moonless night in the small town, starless and bible-black…”
Filled with seasonal feeling and wonder as any bible reading or carol,the best bit for me is watching my
children’s faces as the 28 words make pictures in their heads 29 Dylan Thomas’s unimprovable
formulations: they see the dogs in the wet-nosed yards and they hear the hushed town breathing.
This is as much a part of Christmas as a Festival of Ten Lessons and Carols from Kings to all my family, and
this is 30 :Even though cold and silence and blackness run through the piece like a layer of 31 , it beats
with heat and warmth. It is a celebration of humanity. Compare the words of “Silent Night” to this:
“Time passes. Listen. Time passes.Only you can hear the houses sleeping in the streets in the slow deep salt
and silent black, bandaged night.”
Of course, on the face of it, Thomas’s A Child’s Christmas in Wales is the more 32 text, and my
husband will often play or read that too. The 33 lines of A Child’s Christmas, “I said some words to the
close and holy darkness, and then I 34 ,” are perfectly final.Dylan Thomas rounds off his little story of his
Welsh childhood as Shakespeare rounds off our little lives – with a sleep.
All is dark, all is bright in both, but the one I ponder 35 my heart is Under Milk Wood.
16．A．rely B．return C．reply D．repeat
17．A．song B．dance C．lyric D．music
18．A．integral B．extra C．optional D．compulsory
19．A．experimental B．annual C．daily D．unusual
20．A．opposed B．outweighed C．observed D．obsessed
21．A．toy B．poem C．record D．trick
22．A．puzzled B．scared C．amazed D．calm
23．A．in term of B．as though C．in that D．even though
24．A．happily B．peacefully C．hurriedly D．confidently
25．A．tones B．sounds C．sighs D．whispers
26．A．adapting B．assuming C．avoiding D．arming
27．A．lead in B．join in C．take in D．sink in
28．A．timeless B．priceless C．worthless D．lifeless
29．A．under B．beneath C．via D．without
30．A．when B．what C．where D．why
31．A．coal B．ice C．oil D．flame
32．A．admirable B．appropriate C．acknowledged D．apparent
33．A．winding B．promising C．closing D．stopping
34．A．woke B．suicided C．died D．slept
35．A．in B．over C．across D．beyond
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第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PRESS ON VINYL PRODUCTION
Build Your Vinyl Package!
Step One / Mastering & Cutting
At Press On Vinyl we understand how important the audio quality of your record is to you and your fans.
We can help guide you through the process to ensure your audio files are ready to hit the lathe(进入机床)
(see our FAQ). If you would like us to handle the audio mastering for you, then our team of highly experienced
engineers will make sure your music works perfectly on the turntable.
We perform all our master cuts using the time-proven, best methods on quality lacquer discs. Our skilled
engineers will ensure your master disc is cut perfectly through our high-end analogue chain and cutting lathe.
Step Two / Metalwork
From your master lacquer discs we will produce a quality set of stampers that are accurately formed for our
auto-pressing machines. Our high-tech stamper laboratory has the cutting-edge technology ensuring the highest
standards of quality control at every stage of the process.
Step Three / Press On
We searched the industry for the best solution for the pressing process.Our revolutionary new machines
produce consistent quality records with lower energy consumption. Powered by a bespoke steam and cooling
system, the whole operation is designed to deliver the best precision manufacturing(精密操作) in the industry.
Our pressing operators have pride in every record they press and take time to perform quality checks at every
stage. With short runs starting from 100 we can produce anything from traditional black records and colour discs
to specialist splatter and marble discs(飞溅大理石唱片，一种唱片样式) with single, double and triple packs and
gatefolds available.(picture discs coming soon)
However creative you want to be with your design, our team will find a solution to press your vinyl!
Step Four&Finally/ Printing & Packaging
Using the highest standard printing techniques we ensure your centre
labels and sleeves look exactly how you want them.We offer everything
from disco bags to triple gatefolds(折页) and everything in between. With
a wide variety of finishes available we make sure that your art looks as
good as it sounds!
(check out our templates section HERE)
36. According to your reading CLOZE,which part may be a"turntable”
in the picture below
A. 1 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
37. Which step mentioned DOESN’T NEED human resources
A. Step 1 B. Step 2 C. Step 3 D. Final Step.
38. Which one of following statements is FALSE
A. Both the mechanics and the manager of Press On Vinyl are confident about their products.
B. Press On Vinyl has very advanced techniques in cutting and packaging.
C. You can exactly have the creative designs as you want it be.
D. There are 8 colors you can choose for your vinyl package.
39.Where can the article probably be taken from
A. From a website. B. From a newspaper.
C. From a notice. D. From a music magazine.
3 / 18
B
As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a
gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he
could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly
keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to
the rest of his body, waved helplessly before his eyes.
What has happened to me he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too
small, lay quiet between the four familiar white walls. Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was
unpacked and spread out- Samsa was a commercial traveler-hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an
illustrated magazine and put into a pretty golden frame. It showed a lady. Gregor's eyes turned next to the window,
and the overcast sky-one could hear rain drops beating on the window-made him quite melancholy(忧郁的). What
about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense, he thought, but it could not be done, for he was
accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over. However
violently he forced himself towards his right side he always rolled on to his back again. He tried it at least a
hundred times, shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs, and only stopped when he began to feel
in him a faint ache he had never experienced before.
He thought:"what an exhausting job I've picked on!" Traveling about day in, day out. It's much more boring
work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there's the trouble of constant traveling, of
worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and never
become intimate friends. The devil take it all! He felt a slight itching up on his belly; slowly pushed himself on his
back nearer to the top of the bed so that he could lift his head more easily; identified the itching place which was
surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could not understand and made to touch it with a leg,
but drew the leg back immediately, for the contact made a cold shiver run through him.
......(to be continued)
40. What might Gregor Samsa look like when he woke up
A. A normal commercial traveler. B. Something ridiculous.
C. A huge insect with thick legs. D. A lady in the gift frame.
41. What can we know about Samsa’s room
A. It was a regular room and tidy. B. There was no window for him to look outside his tiny room.
C. Its walls were dull and pale. D. There was a magazine and a pretty golden frame on the table.
42. How might Samsa feel when he found his transformation
A. Extremely frightened. B. Indifferent.
C. Relieved. D. Unreal.
43. Samsa couldn’t turn over because .
A. his present condition restricted him
B. it rained hard outside, which distracted him
C. it was just the right position and the side he used to lie in
D. it was painful to do as he might knock his feet on the wall
44. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Samsa felt unsatisfied about his life before.
B. Samsa would rather do actual business.
C. Samsa couldn’t identify where was itching however he tried.
D. The white spots felt cold when Samsa touched them.
4 / 18
C
Record pressing companies are handling ongoing supply chain issues and accelerating demand for vinyl
releases pushes long-playing sales to record highs.
According to the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), more than five million vinyl records were bought in
2021. It means that vinyl comprised 23% of all albums sold in the UK last year, the trade body(行业机构) says
that vinyl is on course to beat CDs as the dominant physical medium of choice for music fans this year.
Some big-name releases in the latter half of the year are expected to push the sales even higher. The latest
release from Harry Styles, Harry’s House, broke records in May has become the quickest-selling vinyl album in
the US since 1991, selling 182,000 copies in its first week.
In the US, profits from the sale of vinyl albums grew by 61% in 2021, far outpacing growth rates for paid
music and streaming services like Spotify, according to the Recording Industry Association of America.
But in the wake of the revival(复兴) are some significant production problems. Dozens of record-pressing
factories have been built to try to meet demand in North America – and it’s still not enough.
The industry " has found a new gear, and is accelerating at a new pace", said Mark Michaels, boss of United
Record Pressing, America’s largest record producer, in Nashville, Tennessee. There are now about 40 plants in the
US – most of them smaller operations – but challenges remain. Where major record labels may have once pressed
the records for their artists, now the manufacture of the discs is increasingly carried out by independent plants.
Some, like Jack White’s Third Man Pressing, based in Detroit, are run by musicians themselves.
Backlogs(积压的工作) are preventing new releases, however, as the capacity of smaller firms to press new
vinyl releases is held up by growing demand and supply chain failures. Shortages of raw materials melted and
flattened into the actual records, have caused widespread problems.It is uneasy to launch a new plant because
there are a handful of companies that make record-pressing machines. Those machines are backordered, as well.
In the UK, Press On Vinyl, have been established in recent years to meet increasing demand from acts of all
sizes to have their tunes preserved in a physical format.The pressing plant adapts cutting-edge technology to
make records with lower energy consumption, better quality control and a smaller chance of adding surface noise
to the records than other manufacturing techniques.
But Danny Lowe, co-founder of the business along with David Todd, says:"Widespread problems along the
supply chain are leaving record pressers at risk of being unable to meet the growing appetite for vinyl.""Demand
has grown from all quarters, "says Lowe, "whether from smaller independent artists who only order a run of 100
or so records, up to bigger acts who can take up the plant’s capacity for a while at a time. ""We’ve just added more
machinery to our production line so that we have more available capacity."he explains.
45. Which understanding of the underlined words isWRONG
A. Vinyl : a kind of material. B. Big-name : famous.
C. Backorder : delay filling the order. D. A physical format : a finding in physics.
46. What can we infer from Para.2 - Para.3
A. Physical medium has dominated the CD industry this year.
B. Vinyl comprised 23% of albums’ total sale of more than five million according to BPI.
C. The latest release from Harry House, Harry’s Styles, sold more than 180 thousand copies in its first week.
D. Big-name releases contributed to even higher sales.
47. Which statements COULD be the reasons of the increase in the sale of vinyl albums
① Because of fans economy. ② Thanks to paid music and streaming services.
③ It was the newly-built factories that met the huge requirement.
④ The efficiency promotion, benefited from a new technique.
A.①④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D.②③④
48. Why was Press On Vinyl founded
A. Because it had advanced technology. B. To fill in the industry blank.
C. To arouse people’s love for vinyl. D. Because of considerable benefits.
5 / 18
49. What can we know about David Todd and Danny Lowe
A. David Todd pointed out that the problem was they couldn’t meet needs.
B. Danny Lowe thought there was a need to supplement workers.
C. David Todd put more effort in the foundation of Press On Vinyl.
D. They both held a positive attitude towards the industry prospect.
50.What may be talked next in the article
A. What made the record industry so low.
B. The importance of promoting physical medium.
C. Other ways adopted to improve the situation.
D. Where records could have a better sale.
D
The writer of the Epilogue(结语) to my copy of Goethe’s Faust, Hanns W Eppelsheimer, refers to “human
arrogance(傲慢), rising up against the spirits, in order to seize a piece of power for itself, with the aid of wizardry
and magic,” as “a very old theme”. He adds: “At the beginning of modern times, when the Renaissance set science
free, the simple desires for power, wealth and sensual pleasure(感官享乐) came to be joined by the new striving
for unlimited knowledge.” Enter the historical Faust, the semi-biographical stories about his life.
Let’s go much further back in time. At the beginning of the ancient Biblical Book of Job(圣经·约伯记), the
“sons of God” and Satan come before God.“And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job ”
(Note the word “servant”).God confirms Job’s goodness. Satan counters that Job is good only because he is in
receipt of God’s favours. If he were to suffer, he would curse God. God empowers Satan to test Job, making him
suffer. Job loses his family and his animals and his health and retains only the company of his wife. His wife urges
Job to curse God, but he refuses firmly.
The story ties into the problem of why good people suffer, where Goethe borrows a theme into Prologue but
has changed it out of all recognition:
The Lord: Do you know Faust
Mephistopheles: The Doctor
The Lord: My servant!
God acknowledges that Faust serves him, through his striving, despite the mistakes he is sure to make; and
Faust remains aware of the correct path to take through life. While God, indeed, permits Mephistopheles to try to
divert(转移) Faust from his “fountainhead”. Mephistopheles appreciates the favour and sets to work.And then we
meet Faust himself, alone in his study at night, at the beginning of the drama proper, and he speaks for himself:
Ah, now I’ve studied philosophy, jurisprudence and medicine, and alas, theology as well, ardently and
painstakingly, from beginning to end.
He has learnt a great deal; but he wants to learn more, beyond the bounds of handed down knowledge –
metaphysics(形而上学), perhaps, or the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.
Early in Part 1 of the drama, Faust makes his own bargain with Mephistopheles: if he ever relaxes from his
striving and wishes to stay still, in the beautiful moment, then Mephistopheles can take his pared to Job,
Goethe’s hero, instead, is not made to suffer: rather, new enjoyments of life are opened up to him. Unfortunately,
Faust’s own joy can be at the expense of other people. (The tragedy of Part 1 is that of Gretchen and her family)
In Part 2,regretful about his faults before, Faust engages in good works, especially, the reclamation of
low-lying land from the sea(填海造陆). There arises, though, from the writings of the New Testament(圣经新约),
the question as to whether good works are sufficient to ensure salvation(救赎) – a Christian theological(基督教神
学的) debating point. St Paul explores this : “Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the
deeds of the law”. Luther is saying here that “a man is justified, without the deeds of the law, only by faith.” He
adds the “only”. On this view, Faust’s good works cannot be sufficient for his salvation. We can add that Faust
does not have faith, either.
Finally, at the end of the drama, Faust does have one moment of relaxation, and, accordingly, Mephistopheles
tries to arrest his soul. But, in the event, Mephistopheles is cheated of his long-sought-after prize – by the
6 / 18
intervention of angels, including a transformed Gretchen. Faust is enabled to ascend(上升) to Heaven. Faust’s
salvation, on Goethe’s terms, relies upon his own striving, the appearance of the “eternal feminine(永恒女性)”,
and the words of forgiveness uttered by his female victim (Gretchen).
Let’s talk briefly about the nature of the completed Faust. It is almost entirely in verse(诗歌). It is extremely
long. Whereas many verse dramas of Shakespeare and his contemporaries average roughly 2000 lines, and Part 1
of Faust has 4,612 lines, and Part 2 has 7,499! Moreover, Part 2 has literally hundreds of parts. Therefore, either
Part poses great challenges, whenever a staging is contemplated.
I conclude, indeed, that Faust is a poem, and not a play, a drama or a tragedy as ordinarily conceived.
51. What’s function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic. B. To inform readers of the Epilogue to Faust of his version.
C. To advertise a classic book. D. To introduce a translator called Hanns W Eppelsheimer.
52. What does the underlined word“him” in Para.2 refer to
A.God. B. Satan. C. Job. D. Faust.
53. Which statement is TRUE about Faust
A. Part 1 of the drama : Unsatisfied, Faust has learnt a lot in his long life, but he pursues the knowledge from
Mephistopheles, which.is a trap designed by God. He gains great joy at the cost of Gretchen’s tragedy.
B. Part 2 of the drama : Repentant(忏悔的), Faust devotes himself to a great cause, which still cannot make up for
what he has done before according to a Christian theological debating point, as he doesn’t have faith.
C. At the end of the drama : Faust does have one moment of relaxation, but Mephistopheles doesn’t take his “prize”
because of angles’ intervention. Faust is ascended to Heaven, made a true hero.
D. At the end of the drama : Gretchen, the female victim in this play or so-called “eternal feminine”, forgives
Faust, completing his salvation.
54. Which statement is FALSE about Faust
A. There are many different versions of Faust.
B. Goethe adapts Bible in a totally different way in Prologue of Faust.
C. It can’t be a easy job for Goethe to finish Faust alone.
D. Faust is actually a brilliant long poem with more than ten thousand lines.
55. Which is the most suitable title of the passage
A. Goethe: A Talented Prophet(先知) B. Faust: A Tragic Verse
C. Gretchen: A Poor-Fated Lover D. Devil: A Forever Deceiver
7 / 18
第 II卷 (非选择题，共 35分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Pink Floyd have announced that they are removing their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus.
In a statement released, the band condemned(谴责) Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and confirmed that all of the
band’s music from 1987 onwards will no longer be available to stream in the two countries. The statement read
“To stand with the world in strongly condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the works of Pink Floyd, from
1987 onwards, and all of David Gilmour’s solo recordings are being removed from all digital music providers in
Russia and Belarus from today”, as they looked to show solidarity with Ukraine.
Gilmour, who has Ukrainian family, separately declared: “Russian soldiers, stop killing your brothers. There
will be no winners in this war. My daughter-in-law is Ukrainian and my grand-daughters want to visit and know
their beautiful country. Stop this before it is all destroyed. Putin must go.”
Pink Floyd co-founder Roger Waters recently penned an open letter regarding the conflict. Fiercely criticising
Russia and Vladimir Putin, he wrote: “I am disgusted by Putin’s invasion of Ukraine. It is a criminal mistake in
my opinion, the act of a gangster.”
Since the start of the conflict, numerous artists such as Elton John and Young Thug have criticised Russia’s
invasion and many acts have cancelled tours of the country including Franz Ferdinand, Louis Tomlinson and
Green Day.
56. What’s the passage mainly talking about (No more than 12 words)
57. What does the underlined “solidarity” in Para.3 probably mean (No more than 1word)
58. What does Gilmour think of the war between Russia and Ukraine (No more than 10 words)
59. What’s Roger Waters’ attitude towards Putin (No more than 1word)
60. How do you like the acts of the artists mentioned above Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达 (满分 25分)
假定你是天津一中的小轩，你校刘建华老师将在 2022 年 11月 14日升旗仪式发表演讲。该讲话以领
会二十大精神为主题，让学生深切的感受到国家百年征程取得的辉煌成就。为促进我校与新加坡合作校的
文化交流，现拟定实时全程转播该演讲。请你为她撰写一篇精简的英文发言稿，要求包含以下要点：
（1）我国民主建设的伟大成就；（2）我国民主建设的深刻含义；（3）出国的好处。
参考词汇：
人民至上 People First 党的二十大 The 20th National Congress of the Party
最管用的民主 the most effective democracy 第一个百年奋斗目标 the First Century Goal
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Distinguished teachers and classmates：
Good morning!With the recent held grand meeting coming to an end,
As the largest party existing in the world,we are bound to achieve more in the second hundred years.
2022/11/14
Liu Jianhua
8 / 18
参考答案
单选答案：CAAAB DDDBC BBADC
完形答案：BDABC CCBDA BBACD ABCDA
阅读答案：BBDA BCDAA DDABBC ACBDB
阅表参考答案：
56.①Pink Floyd ②removed/removes their music from ③streaming services ④in Russia and Belarus.
（划线部分为得分点 少一点扣 0.5分，其他答案按涵盖得分点数给分）
57. Unity.(Friendship等词得 2分) Help/Assist等词得 1分 其他答案不得分
58. There will be no winner(s) and it should be stopped. 两点，一点 1分
59. Disgusted.(Disliked/Disapproved/Critical等词得 2分) 其他答案不得分
60.正面(Just/Right/Righteous/Brave 等)回答言之合理即可, 态度与原因各 1分, 反面答案酌情给分
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客观题详细解析：
第一节 单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
1. ______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.
A．What ; / B．That ; that C．What ; that D．That ; /
分析句式可知蓝色部分为主语从句，缺少宾语，故选What；红色部分为表语从句，结构完整，故选 that。
2. Faust still has a vague ______ of Helen in his mind as he gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.
A．image n.形象
B．play n.演出；游玩
C．shape n.体型，形状
D．lie n.谎言
本题考查名词词义辨析。
3. ________ the“Walpurgis Night”hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of
continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.
A．On ; on B．At ; on C．Up ; by D．To ; by
本题考查介词的使用。一处介词选 on，意为“在...的时候”；二处介词选 on，on foot 意为“徒步”。
4. ________ the job, you must gain a degree in chemistry first.
A．To do B．Having done C．Doing D．Do
本题考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的。
5.Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light.
A．couldn’t B．should C．wouldn’t D．Shall
本题考查情态动词。结合句意可排除 AC选项；D项 shall在本句中无适宜含义，故选 B。
6. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures
as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．what C．where D．One
本题考查插入语。蓝色部分作“another nation”的同位语，故选 D。
7. On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat
________1.01 billion, 200 times that of 2014.
A．adds to 增添
B．submits to 提交
C．subscribes to 订阅
D．amounts to 高达...
本题考查动词词组辨析。
8. Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩 ) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or
management ________to reduce costs.
A．Stability n.稳定性
B．Fluency n.流畅度
C．Persistence n.持久性
D．Expertise n.专业性
本题考查名词词义辨析。
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9. When I come home, _______ , it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A．coldly and tiredly B．cold and tired C．cold and tiredly D．coldly and tired
本题考查插入语。分析句意可知横线部分表状态，故应用形容词原形，故选 B项。
10.---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be
分析句式可知蓝色部分为宾语从句，时态为将来时；红色部分为条件状从，遵循主将从现原则。故选 C。
11. If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies
somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.
A．/ ; an B．an ; an C．an ; a D．/ ; /
本题考查冠词的使用。 两处都为元音，故选 an。
12. —Jason, you said you would work harder the next term.
—That’s for sure. ________.
A．I have no idea 我不知道。
B．B．I am a man of my word 我会信守承诺。
C．I agree with you 我同意你的观点。
D．D．I understand what you mean 我明白你的意思。
本题考查情景交际。
13. And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green,/as Isabella did her Basil-tree.
A．mine B．me C．myself D．You
本题考查代词。分析句意可知此处意为“像我的眼泪那样的眼泪”，故选 A项。
14. My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A．hold back 阻止，犹豫
B．work out 弄清楚
C．get across 传达
D．settle down 定居；安定下来
本题考查动词词组辨析。
15. His words ________, students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.
A．Urgent adj.紧急的
B．Humorous adj.幽默的
C．Obscure adj.模糊的
D．Serious adj.严肃的
本题考查形容词词义辨析。（前一分句为独立主格结构）
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第二节 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
There isn’t a book that I always 16 to at this most wonderful time of year, as jingle-bell 17 has it.
Having said that, my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an) 18
part of the family festival, like the 19 tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.
This Christmas, then, the following unchanging ritual(仪式) will be 20 .He shooed us to the sitting room,
withdrawing a shiny black long-playing 21 from its ancient, crumbling sleeve and place it on the turntable.
When he did this the first time our children were 22 , as up to that point in their young and tech-centric
lives they’d never seen such a thing before. They were quite happy to watch it go round and round 23 the
point of the ritual was the spinning disk,whatever sound was coming out of the two ancient speakers.
“24.Richard Burton is the best,” my husband then cut in 24 . As the dark Welsh 25 of Burton
began to narrate(解说) Dylan Thomas’s radio drama Under Milk Wood, the children would settle in silence, 26
their listening positions in the sitting room by the fire, only slightly anxious about how to convey without
complaining out loud their deep concerns about being detained too long from toys, televisions and presents.
My husband will sonorously(洪亮地) 27 his favourite bits so we all benefit from hearing the words in
stereo(立体声). Our Master’s Voice and Burton’s declaiming Under Milk Wood together.
“It is a spring, moonless night in the small town, starless and bible-black…”
Filled with seasonal feeling and wonder as any bible reading or carol,the best bit for me is watching my
children’s faces as the 28 words make pictures in their heads 29 Dylan Thomas’s unimprovable
formulations: they see the dogs in the wet-nosed yards and they hear the hushed town breathing.
This is as much a part of Christmas as a Festival of Ten Lessons and Carols from Kings to all my family, and
this is 30 :Even though cold and silence and blackness run through the piece like a layer of 31 , it beats
with heat and warmth. It is a celebration of humanity. Compare the words of “Silent Night” to this:
“Time passes. Listen. Time passes.Only you can hear the houses sleeping in the streets in the slow deep salt
and silent black, bandaged night.”
Of course, on the face of it, Thomas’s A Child’s Christmas in Wales is the more 32 text, and my
husband will often play or read that too. The 33 lines of A Child’s Christmas, “I said some words to the
close and holy darkness, and then I 34 ,” are perfectly final.Dylan Thomas rounds off his little story of his
Welsh childhood as Shakespeare rounds off our little lives – with a sleep.
All is dark, all is bright in both, but the one I ponder 35 my heart is Under Milk Wood.
B16．A．rely B．return C．reply D．repeat
本题考查动词辨析。A.依赖 B.返回（此处引申为一读再读） C.回复 D.重复
D17．A．song B．dance C．lyric D．music
本题考查名词的使用。结合空前无冠词，选出 D项。
A18．A．integral B．extra C．optional D．compulsory
本题考查形容词辨析。A.不可或缺的 B.额外的 C.可选的 D.强制的
B19．A．experimental B．annual C．daily D．unusual
本题考查形容词辨析。A.实验的 B.年度的 C.每日的 D.不寻常的
C20．A．opposed B．outweighed C．observed D．obsessed
本题考查动词辨析。A.反对 B.超出 C.庆祝；遵守 D.迷恋
C21．A．toy B．poem C．record D．trick
本题考查名词辨析。A.玩具 B.诗歌 C.唱片（结合下文叙述可选出） D.把戏
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C22．A．puzzled B．scared C．amazed D．calm
本题考查形容词词辨析。A.困惑的 B.害怕的 C.惊奇的 D.冷静的
B23．A．in term of B．as though C．in that D．even though
本题考查介词短语辨析。A.关于；在...方面 B.就像 C.因为 D.即使
D24．A．happily B．peacefully C．hurriedly D．confidently
本题考查副词辨析。A.开心地 B.平静地 C.急忙地 D.自信地
A25．A．tones B．sounds C．sighs D．whispers
本题考查名词辨析。A.（专指人的）口吻，腔调 B.声响 C.叹息 D.低语（结合下文“解说”可排除）
B26．A．adapting B．assuming C．avoiding D．arming
本题考查动词辨析。A.改编；适应 B.装出，做出（熟词生义） C.避免 D.武装；装备
B27．A．lead in B．join in C．take in D．sink in
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.导致 B.加入（此处引申为一起朗读） C.吸收；理解；欺骗 D.沉入；思考
A28．A．timeless B．priceless C．worthless D．lifeless
本题考查形容词辨析。A.恒久的，经久不衰的 B.无价的 C.没有价值的 D.没有生机的
C29．A．under B．beneath C．via D．without
本题考查介词辨析。C.通过
D30．A．when B．what C．where D．why
本题考查引导表语从句的关系词。分析句意可选出 D项。
A31．A．coal B．ice C．oil D．flame
本题考查名词辨析。A.煤炭（结合上下文意可选出） B.冰 C.油 D.火焰
B32．A．admirable B．appropriate C．acknowledged D．apparent
本题考查形容词辨析。A.可敬佩的 B.合适的 C.被承认的 D.明显的
C33．A．winding B．promising C．closing D．stopping
本题考查固定搭配。Closing line 译为“结语”。
D34．A．woke B．suicided C．died D．slept
本题考查动词辨析。结合下文“sleep”可选出
A35．A．in B．over C．across D．beyond
本题考查介词辨析。分析句子结构可知 in my heart为状语，而非 ponder over。（注：ponder 有及物
用法）
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第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
A
PRESS ON VINYL PRODUCTION
Build Your Vinyl Package!
Step One / Mastering & Cutting
At Press On Vinyl we understand how important the audio quality of your record is to you and your fans.
We can help guide you through the process to ensure your audio files are ready to hit the lathe(进入机床)
(see our FAQ). If you would like us to handle the audio mastering for you, then our team of highly experienced
engineers will make sure your music works perfectly on the turntable.
We perform all our master cuts using the time-proven, best methods on quality lacquer discs. Our skilled
engineers will ensure your master disc is cut perfectly through our high-end analogue chain and cutting lathe.
Step Two / Metalwork
From your master lacquer discs we will produce a quality set of stampers that are accurately formed for our
37.auto-pressing machines. Our high-tech stamper laboratory has the cutting-edge technology ensuring the highest
standards of quality control at every stage of the process.
Step Three / Press On
We searched the industry for the best solution for the pressing process.Our revolutionary new machines
produce consistent quality records with lower energy consumption. Powered by a bespoke steam and cooling
system, the whole operation is designed to deliver the best precision manufacturing(精密操作) in the industry.
Our pressing operators have pride in every record they press and take time to perform quality checks at every
stage. With short runs starting from 100 we can produce anything from traditional black records and colour discs
to specialist splatter and marble discs(飞溅大理石唱片，一种唱片样式) with single, double and triple packs and
gatefolds available.(picture discs coming soon)
However creative you want to be with your design, our team will find a solution to press your vinyl!
Step Four&Finally/ Printing & Packaging
Using the highest standard printing techniques we ensure your centre
labels and sleeves look exactly how you want them.We offer everything
from disco bags to triple gatefolds(折页) and everything in between. With
a wide variety of finishes available we make sure that your art looks as
good as it sounds!
39.(check out our templates section HERE)
B36. According to your reading CLOZE,which part may be a"turntable”
in the picture below （略）
A. 1 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
B37. Which step mentioned DOESN’T NEED human resources
A. Step 1 B. Step 2 C. Step 3 D. Final Step.
D38. Which one of following statements is FALSE
A. Both the mechanics and the manager of Press On Vinyl are confident about their products.
B. Press On Vinyl has very advanced techniques in cutting and packaging.
C. You can exactly have the creative designs as you want it be.
D. There are 8 colors you can choose for your vinyl package.（右图下方小字指出不止 8种颜色）
A39.Where can the article probably be taken from
A. From a website. B. From a newspaper.
C. From a notice. D. From a music magazine.
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B
As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a
gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he
could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly
keep in position and was about to slide off completely. 40.(C)His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin
compared to the rest of his body, waved helplessly before his eyes.
What has happened to me he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too
small, lay quiet between the four familiar white walls. Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was
41.(A)unpacked and spread out- Samsa was a commercial traveler-hung the picture which he had recently cut out
of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty golden frame. It showed a lady. Gregor's eyes turned next to the
window, and the overcast sky-one could hear rain drops beating on the window-made him quite melancholy(忧郁
的). 42.What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense, he thought, 43.(A)but it could not be
done, for he was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over.
However violently he forced himself towards his right side he always rolled on to his back again. He tried it at
least a hundred times, shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs, and only stopped when he began
to feel in him a faint ache he had never experienced before.
44.(A)He thought:"what an exhausting job I've picked on!" Traveling about day in, day out. It's much more
boring work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there's the trouble of constant traveling,
of worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and
never become intimate friends. The devil take it all! He felt a slight itching up on his belly; slowly pushed himself
on his back nearer to the top of the bed so that he could lift his head more easily; identified the itching place
which was surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could not understand and made to touch
it with a leg, but drew the leg back immediately, for the contact made a cold shiver run through him.
......(to be continued)
B40. What might Gregor Samsa look like when he woke up
A. A normal commercial traveler. B. Something ridiculous.
C. A huge insect with thick legs. D. A lady in the gift frame.
C41. What can we know about Samsa’s room
A. It was a regular room and tidy. B. There was no window for him to look outside his tiny room.
C. Its walls were dull and pale. D. There was a magazine and a pretty golden frame on the table.
D42. How might Samsa feel when he found his transformation
A. Extremely frightened. B. Indifferent.
C. Relieved. D. Unreal.
A43. Samsa couldn’t turn over because .
A. his present condition restricted him
B. it rained hard outside, which distracted him
C. it was just the right position and the side he used to lie in
D. it was painful to do as he might knock his feet on the wall
A44. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Samsa felt unsatisfied about his life before.
B. Samsa would rather do actual business.
C. Samsa couldn’t identify where was itching however he tried.
D. The white spots felt cold when Samsa touched them.
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C
Record pressing companies are handling ongoing supply chain issues and accelerating demand for vinyl
releases pushes long-playing sales to record highs.
According to the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), more than five million vinyl records were bought in
2021. It means that vinyl comprised 23% of all albums sold 46.(B)in the UK last year, the trade body(行业机构)
says that vinyl is on course(将要) to beat CDs as the dominant physical medium of choice for music fans this
year.
Some big-name releases in the latter half of the year are expected to push the sales even higher. The latest
release from 46.(C)Harry Styles, Harry’s House, broke records in May 47.①has become the quickest-selling vinyl
album in the US since 1991, selling 182,000 copies in its first week.
In the US, profits from the sale of vinyl albums grew by 61% in 2021, 47.②far outpacing growth rates for
paid music and streaming services like Spotify（与黑胶销量的增长无关）, according to the Recording Industry
Association of America.
But in the wake of the revival(复兴) are some significant production problems. Dozens of record-pressing
factories have been built to try to meet demand in North America – and it’s still not enough.
47.④The industry " has found a new gear, and is accelerating at a new pace", said Mark Michaels, boss of
United Record Pressing, America’s largest record producer, in Nashville, Tennessee. 47.③There are now about 40
plants in the US – most of them smaller operations – but challenges remain（未能满足需求）. Where major record
labels may have once pressed the records for their artists, now the manufacture of the discs is increasingly carried
out by independent plants. Some, like Jack White’s Third Man Pressing, based in Detroit, are run by musicians
themselves.
Backlogs(积压的工作) are preventing new releases, however, as the capacity of smaller firms to press new
vinyl releases is held up by growing demand and supply chain failures. Shortages of raw materials melted and
flattened into the actual records, have caused widespread problems.It is uneasy to launch a new plant because
there are a handful of companies that make record-pressing machines. Those machines are backordered, as well.
In the UK, Press On Vinyl,48. have been established in recent years to meet increasing demand from acts of
all sizes to have their tunes preserved in a physical format.The pressing plant adapts cutting-edge technology to
make records with lower energy consumption, better quality control and a smaller chance of adding surface noise
to the records than other manufacturing techniques.
But Danny Lowe, co-founder of the business along with David Todd, says:49.(A)"Widespread problems
along the supply chain are leaving record pressers at risk of being unable to meet the growing appetite for
vinyl.""Demand has grown from all quarters, "says Lowe, "whether from smaller independent artists who only
order a run of 100 or so records, up to bigger acts who can take up the plant’s capacity for a while at a time.
"49.(B)"We’ve just added more machinery to our production line so that we have more available capacity."he
explains.
D45. Which understanding of the underlined words isWRONG
A. Vinyl : a kind of material. B. Big-name : famous.
C. Backorder : delay filling the order. D. A physical format : a finding in physics. 物理形式
D46. What can we infer from Para.2 - Para.3
A. Physical medium has dominated the CD industry this year.
B. Vinyl comprised 23% of albums’ total sale of more than five million according to BPI.
C. The latest release from Harry House, Harry’s Styles, sold more than 180 thousand copies in its first week.
D. Big-name releases contributed to even higher sales.
A47. Which statements COULD be the reasons of the increase in the sale of vinyl albums
① Because of fans economy. ② Thanks to paid music and streaming services.
③ It was the newly-built factories that met the huge requirement.
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④ The efficiency promotion, benefited from a new technique.
A.①④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D.②③④
B48. Why was Press On Vinyl founded
A. Because it had advanced technology. B. To fill in the industry blank.
C. To arouse people’s love for vinyl. D. Because of considerable benefits.
B49. What can we know about David Todd and Danny Lowe
A. David Todd pointed out that the problem was they couldn’t meet needs.
B. Danny Lowe thought there was a need to supplement workers.
C. David Todd put more effort in the foundation of Press On Vinyl. 无中生有
D. They both held a positive attitude towards the industry prospect. 无中生有
C50.What may be talked next in the article 略 其他三个选项与文章主要内容无关
A. What made the record industry so low.
B. The importance of promoting physical medium.
C. Other ways adopted to improve the situation.
D. Where records could have a better sale.
D
The writer of the Epilogue(结语) to my copy of Goethe’s Faust, Hanns W Eppelsheimer, refers to “human
arrogance(傲慢), rising up against the spirits, in order to seize a piece of power for itself, with the aid of wizardry
and magic,” as “a very old theme”. He adds: “At the beginning of modern times, when the Renaissance set science
free, the simple desires for power, wealth and sensual pleasure(感官享乐) came to be joined by the new striving
for unlimited knowledge.” Enter the historical Faust, the semi-biographical stories about his life.
Let’s go much further back in time. At the beginning of the ancient Biblical Book of Job(圣经·约伯记), the
“sons of God” and Satan come before God.“And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job ”
(Note the word “servant”).God confirms Job’s goodness. Satan counters that Job is good only because he is in
receipt of God’s favours. If he were to suffer, he would curse God. God empowers Satan to test Job, making him
suffer. Job loses his family and his animals and his health and retains only the company of his wife. His wife urges
Job to curse God, but he refuses firmly.
The story ties into the problem of why good people suffer, where Goethe borrows a theme into Prologue but
has changed it out of all recognition:
The Lord: Do you know Faust
Mephistopheles: The Doctor
The Lord: My servant!
God acknowledges that Faust serves him, through his striving, despite the mistakes he is sure to make; and
Faust remains aware of the correct path to take through life. While God, indeed, permits Mephistopheles to try to
divert(转移) Faust from his “fountainhead”. Mephistopheles appreciates the favour and sets to work.And then we
meet Faust himself, alone in his study at night, at the beginning of the drama proper, and he speaks for himself:
Ah, now I’ve studied philosophy, jurisprudence and medicine, and alas, theology as well, ardently and
painstakingly, from beginning to end.
He has learnt a great deal; but he wants to learn more, beyond the bounds of handed down knowledge –
metaphysics(形而上学), perhaps, or the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.
Early in Part 1 of the drama, 53.(A)Faust makes his own bargain with Mephistopheles: if he ever relaxes
from his striving and wishes to stay still, in the beautiful moment, then Mephistopheles can take his soul.
Compared to Job, Goethe’s hero, instead, is not made to suffer: rather, new enjoyments of life are opened up to
him. Unfortunately, Faust’s own joy can be at the expense of other people. (The tragedy of Part 1 is that of
Gretchen and her family)
In Part 2,regretful about his faults before, Faust engages in good works, especially, the reclamation of
low-lying land from the sea(填海造陆). There arises, though, from the writings of the New Testament(圣经新约),
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the question as to whether good works are sufficient to ensure salvation(救赎) – a Christian theological(基督教神
学的) debating point. St Paul explores this : “Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the
deeds of the law”. Luther is saying here that “a man is justified, without the deeds of the law, only by faith.” He
adds the “only”. 53.(C)On this view, Faust’s good works cannot be sufficient for his salvation. We can add that
Faust does not have faith, either.
Finally, at the end of the drama, Faust does have one moment of relaxation, and, accordingly, Mephistopheles
tries to arrest his soul. But, in the event, Mephistopheles is cheated of his long-sought-after prize – by the
intervention of angels, including a transformed Gretchen. Faust is enabled to ascend(上升) to Heaven. Faust’s
salvation, on Goethe’s terms, relies upon his own striving, the appearance of the “eternal feminine(永恒女性)”,
and the words of forgiveness uttered by his female victim (Gretchen).
Let’s talk briefly about the nature of the completed Faust. It is almost entirely in verse(诗歌). It is extremely
long. Whereas many verse dramas of Shakespeare and his contemporaries average roughly 2000 lines, and Part 1
of Faust has 4,612 lines, and Part 2 has 7,499! Moreover, Part 2 has literally hundreds of parts. Therefore, either
Part poses great challenges, whenever a staging is contemplated.
54.(D)I conclude, indeed, that Faust is a poem, and not a play, a drama or a tragedy as ordinarily conceived.
A51. What’s function of the first paragraph 略，考查对文章段落作用的理解。
A. To introduce the topic. B. To inform readers of the Epilogue to Faust of his version.
C. To advertise a classic book. D. To introduce a translator called Hanns W Eppelsheimer.
C52. What does the underlined word“him” in Para.2 refer to 略，考查代词的指代对象。
A.God. B. Satan. C. Job. D. Faust.
B53. Which statement is TRUE about Faust
A. Part 1 of the drama : Unsatisfied, Faust has learnt a lot in his long life, but he pursues the knowledge from
Mephistopheles（此处无中生有）, which.is a trap designed by God. He gains great joy at the cost of Gretchen’s
tragedy.
B. Part 2 of the drama : Repentant(忏悔的), Faust devotes himself to a great cause, which still cannot make up for
what he has done before according to a Christian theological debating point, as he doesn’t have faith.
C. At the end of the drama : Faust does have one moment of relaxation, but Mephistopheles doesn’t take his “prize”
because of angles’ intervention. Faust is ascended to Heaven, made a true hero（. 干扰项 文中出现 hero 意为“主
人公（男）”，选项中 hero意为“英雄”）
D. At the end of the drama : Gretchen, the female victim in this play or so-called “eternal feminine”（两者不为一
人，无中生有）, forgives Faust, completing his salvation.
D54. Which statement is FALSE about Faust
A. There are many different versions of Faust.
B. Goethe adapts Bible in a totally different way in Prologue of Faust.
C. It can’t be a easy job for Goethe to finish Faust alone.
D. Faust is actually a brilliant long poem（文中作者认为《浮士德》是诗，不同于寻常构思的戏剧；可《浮
士德》本质上为戏剧。） with more than ten thousand lines.
B55. Which is the most suitable title of the passage 略，《浮士德》一书为主要描写对象
A. Goethe: A Talented Prophet(先知) B. Faust: A Tragic Verse（注：此处在题目中，不体现斜体）
C. Gretchen: A Poor-Fated Lover D. Devil: A Forever Deceiver
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