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2023年初中英语语法之一般现在时运用及巩固练习
一般现在时的定义:
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)
形式: 主语+be（表状态）或 主语+动词原形+宾语（表动作）
用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。
8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
9表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。
☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
He starts next week.
他下个星期出发。
We leave very soon.
我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，
arrive到达，take off起飞，等。
一般现在时Be动词情况
am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词
例如:I am a student.
一般现在时表将来:
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情(即按照固定时间表将来发生的动作)。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
基本形式(以do为例):
主动态:do
被动态:doing；be done
过去时:did
第三人称单数形式:does
（主语为非第三人称单数）
肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他
否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，+ 主语 +do
否定回答：No,+ 主语+don't
注意：do和does后要加动词原形
一般现在时练习题及答案
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They______ (like) the World Cup 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day
18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking.
22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.
28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.
30. －What day ______(be) it today － It’s Saturday.
31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening She _______(wash) clothes.
35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day
36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays We ________ (play) football.
37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class
40. He _____________ (not come).
41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.
42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.
43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.
二、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)
（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）
10. Mike has two letters for him.
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
14. Tom does his homework at home.
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______
四、单项选择：
1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is
2. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits
4. They _____ the office in time very morning.
A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to
5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. will come B. came C. would come D. come
6. The plane ______ over there.
A. is B. are D. was
7. I see her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.
A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked
9. John always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
10. He ______for eight hours every day.
A. working B. to work C. works D. worked
11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
12. He sits down and ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
五、翻译
1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)
2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。
4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。
5.我们九点上科学
6.我最喜欢的课是英语
7.我们不是2：30上化学
8.你们是下午3点回家吗
9.8点开始上课
10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸
11.她天天做作业
六、改错
1. Is your brother speak English
2. Does he likes going fishing
3. He likes play games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
5. She don’t do her homework every evening.
作文： My School Day
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
案： 用所给词填空
1. play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read
9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don’t watch 14 doesn’t go 15 likes 16 do do
17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does
28 watches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes 35 Does rain
36 do do play 37 is 38 visit 39 dances 40 didn’t come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes
改句子
1. Yes, I /we do.
2. I don’t have many books.
3. Gao Shan’s sister doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a small town near New York
5. Do you watch TV every day
6.Does David have a goal
7. We don’t have four lessons.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. Does your dog run fast
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries
2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches
3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgives rings dances hopes
单项选择
1-----5 DADDD 6---10 ACCCC 11—13 BDD
翻译
1.He studies at No. 3 Primary School. He goes to school at 7 every morning.
2.My father waters the flowers every morning.
3.My daughter likes watching TV and listening to the music.
4.Does Sandy play table tennis after school No. She studies hard. She reads books after school.
5 We have science at nine.
6 My favourite lesson is English.
7 We don’t have chemistry at half past two.
8 Do you go home at 3 in the afternoon
9 Lessons starts at 8.
10 My father reads newspaper on Sunday morning.
11 She does her homework every day.
改错
1. Does your brother speak English
2. Does he like going fishing
3. He likes playing games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.
5. She doesn’t do her homework every evening.

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