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Unit5 Poems 作文解读
诗歌
一、文体解读
诗歌是按照一定的节奏、音调、韵律要求，以强烈而真挚的情感，凝练、形象的语言来表达和反映人的精神世界和社会生活的一种文学形式。
二、写作要点
英文诗歌写作三要素:
1. Theme 主题
确立主题是写英文诗歌首先要做的事情，就像作文确立中心一样。否则,诗句就会像空中楼阁般毫无意义。例如Hometown.Cloud、Homesick、Campus等。
2. Rhyme 押韵词
英文中有一些押韵词，如mile smile;night、fight; rain pain;fun sun; paysay;ache awake backache bake等。这些词按一定模式配合起来,组成诗句，听起来起伏跌宕,抑扬顿挫,就形成了诗歌的节奏。
3.Syllable 音节
英文中有重读音节和非重读音节之分，这些音节有规律地反复再现，读起来就会有韵律感。
三、名句朗诵
1. I arise from dreams of thee午夜初眠梦见了你，
ble
In the first sweet sleep of night,我从这美梦里醒来，
ing When the winds are breathing low,
风儿正悄悄地呼吸，
And the stars are shining bright.
nts 星星放射着光彩。
2. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind
冬天到了.春天还会远吗
3. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood黄色的树林分山两条路，
And sorry I could not travel both可惜我不能同时去涉足，
And be one traveller, long I stood我在那路口久久伫立。
And looked down one as far as I could我向着一条路极目望去，
To where it bent in the undergrowth;直到它消失在丛林的深处。
4. You are like the night, with its stillness and constellations.
你如黑夜,拥有寂静与群星。
Your silence is that of a star, as remote and candid.你沉默如同星辰一般,遥远而明亮。
5. In the meanwhile I smile and I sing all alone.这时我自歌自笑。
In the meanwhile the air is filling with the perfume of promise.
这时空气里也充满着应许的芬芳。
6. Yet I am I, who long to be可我就是我，渴望着
Lost as a light is lost in light.像光一样迷失在光里。
四.作文句式运用(根据汉语提示，仿写本单元重点句式)
1.笑之所以能减轻疼痛,似乎是因为它可以帮助在大脑中产生一种降低压力和疼痛的化学物质。
The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which decreases both stress and pain.
2.如果你有任何疑问,请立刻与我们联系。
If you should have any questions, please contact me without hesitation.
3.从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
4.本次会谈的目的是尽量加快自由贸易区的谈判进程。
The purpose of the meeting is to speed up the Free Trade Area talks as soon as possible.
5.这么多年他似乎一事无成,但他从不泄气。
It seemed that he had achieved nothing in the past years, but he will never lose heart.
6.凡有人生活困难的地方,我们都竭力相助。
Wherever people live in difficulty, we try to help.
7.在倾听别人的意见时，一个诚实的人不会隐瞒自己的意见。
An honest person will not hold back his own options while listening to others.
8.到2030年.生物化学和医学科学的发展将能够在理论上使人类生命延长到至少150岁。
By the year 2030, the development in biochemistry and
medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.
9.工作完成后，我们竖起一块布告牌提醒人们保护这此树木。
After getting the work done, we put up a board which reminds people to protect the trees.
10.正如我们所知,掌握一门外语需要花费很长一段时间。
As we know, it will take a long time to master a foreign language.
五、范文展示
（1）
请根据下面的英文标题“TheSwing”，展开适当的想象,写一篇英文诗歌。
注意:
1.适当展开。
2.结构完整,语意连贯。
3.词数不限。
The Swing
I really like to go up in a swing,
With another one or two.
I do think it the pleasantest thing,
Ever a child can do.
Up in the air and over the wall,
Till I can see so wide,
River and trees and cattle and all,
Over the countryside.
（2）
假如你是李华，请根据给出的英文标题“Reading Is Valuable”,展开适当的想象,写一篇英文诗歌。
注意:
1.适当展开。
2.结构完整,语意连贯。
3.词数不限。
Reading Is Valuable
I love reading books,
Which are my best friends.
They are an important bridge to a new world,
Always helping me avoid getting puzzled.
They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife.
And bring happiness to me in daily life.
As for me a book is the angel’s sweetest kiss.
(3)
假定你是李华,在你校学汉语的美国交换生Frank对中国诗词非常感兴趣。他观看了CCTV举办的“中国诗词大会”(Chinese Poetry Competition)后，想要报名参加比赛,但不知如何准备，于是发邮件向你求教。请你给他回复，包括如下要点:
1.上网了解诗歌历史。
2.多背诵,多交流。
3.看他人参赛视频。
Dear Irank,
I'm glad to learn you're interested in the populnt TV talent show "Chinese Poetry Competition”.You want to participate and ask me for advice so I'd like to give you a hand.
First, I suggest you should surf the Internet to i learn about the history of poetry so that you can know fChinese poetry better. There're many websites related ito Chinese poetry where you can get what you need. ISecond, you'd better recite as many poems as possible and communicate more with students who are fond of ipoetry. Additionally, watching several previous videos will get you well prepared. I hope you can make progress in poetry learning.
Good luck in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
(4)
慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖，
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter正在学习唐诗，发来一首《游子吟》向你请教，请你用英
语给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 解释诗的含义;
2.阐述诗歌对你的启示。
注意:
1.请不要逐句翻译;
2.词数 100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How nice to receive your e-mail and I am very glad to know that you show such a great interest in Chinese Tang poetry. Now I will try my best to help you.
The poem by Meng Jiao is very short with only three sentences. Here is the meaning of the poem. A son will be on a long journey. Before leaving, his mother sews and mends clothes for the boy carefully by the candlelight, afraid that he will come back home late. Mothers are the warm spring sun while we are new green grass bathing in their golden rays.How can we repay such a great love
The poet wants to tell us that mother's love is the greatest in the world. Reading the poem, I feel deeply moved. I'm determined to work hard and try my best to make sure my mother has a happy life in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua

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