资源简介

专攻解题方法与技巧
必修第一册语境记单词
WELCOME UNIT
1 In order to exchange ideas，our school has organised a lecture to be held on campus. If you want to attend the lecture，you need to register your personal information by filling in the formal registration form which is specially designed by our designer. You need to fill in your name，sex（male or female），age and nationality. Exchange students are also welcome，but they must state which nation they come from.
2 Bob graduated from junior high school，and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner. He is always anxious to explore new things. He has an outgoing personality and is curious to make a good impression on everyone. He is a very confident student and will never be frightened by difficulties. I am really impressed with his confidence. In class，he concentrates on listening to the teacher. Sometimes，he makes you feel awkward and even annoys you. What if he makes you annoyed I’ll have to leave him alone at last.
3 My partner Carl likes to take notes on flash cards and is curious to improve his spoken English. He has an outgoing personality，looking forward to organising a spoken English contest. However，he believes that he should revise his learning strategy and life style. His goal is to get a good job in a company or organisation.
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
1 Teenage life is rich and colourful. Some teenagers prefer to do volunteer work，while others prefer extra-curricular activities. Their content is to organise debates，study ballet movements，clean up the greenhouses， and so on. But more people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually，I prefer literature to all these.
2 Actually，youth life is also full of opportunities and challenges. As freshmen，there are some problems that confuse us，that is， we are confused by some confusing problems. We go to college after graduating from senior high school. We must quit some bad habits and adapt to the new school life. There are more extra-curricular activities in university for us to sign up for. We have the responsibility to become useful talents for the country and should be responsible for mankind. With the advance of society， we should learn advanced scientific knowledge and speak fluent foreign languages. According to the schedule，we are going to study Chinese literature this term. I’ve written to an editor for help. He recommends that we should choose a good research topic and a paper title. Obviously，he will provide us with a good solution.
3 Youth life is filled with adventure. Young people feel that there is a generation gap between themselves and adults. They are attracted to new things，and addicted to the Internet. Their behaviours are quite different from those of adults. They focus on the modern lifestyle. Experts recommend that young people not only take risks but also learn survival ways.
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
1 Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She is going to visit the Old Castle in Spain. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. She will feel amazed whenever she thinks of those amazing tourist spots. Other than the Old Castle in Spain，she will visit the Eiffel Tower in France，Disneyland in the United States，the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site of the ruins of the Inca Empire in Peru. There she can feel the ancient civilisation of mankind. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path， and then travel by any type of transport，and at last take an international flight. She will carry her package，credit cards and a travel brochure with her.
2 Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group，which was made up of twelve people. He followed the narrow flat path to the source of a river. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. He saw some soldiers over there unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient emperor，who once ruled a powerful empire. The traveller was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. Not recognising his way back，he requested a local official to help find accommodation.
3 Once I went on a package tour. The guide explained to us the details of the tour. At his request，we checked in at a hotel and checked out a week later. I paid by credit card. We were attracted to the amazing view in the mountains. There we saw some soldiers unearthing a tomb next to a statue. We were all amazed at the sight. The tour guide introduced to us the local economic development，and at last he commented that tourism had brought great benefits to the economy.
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
1 As an athlete，Richard prefers all kinds of sports，such as soccer， boxing，badminton，skiing，and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. However，he is particularly good at gymnastics. He has won championships in sports events hosted by many countries and cities. He usually comes along with his coach and works out for his fitness in the gym or stadium，sweating a lot. He has made it.
2 The athlete is a legend in the sports world. He has won not only medals for himself，but also honour and glory for his country. He never gives up training even if he is injured. Meeting with failure， he will face it bravely rather than lose heart. Now and then，he feels as if he is about to fall apart，but he holds on to the end. Once， he took part in the gymnastics championship to compete with the world’s gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injuries，he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain， he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He sets a positive example for all the athletes.
3 As an athlete，I’ve faced an audience of millions over the years. When competing with other players，even if I fail，I have a positive attitude to face it rather than lose heart. I have recently gained some weight and I feel under stress. So I go on a diet with determination and try to keep slim and graceful. I know that doing exercise and dieting will make a difference to one’s fitness. I do push-ups every day，and never cut it out. Now and then I go jogging. I think it makes sense to do so. My health has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition，I have always been against cheating in sports，against pretending to fall，and I have tried to avoid errors in matches.
UNIT 4　 NATURAL DISASTERS
1 Today，natural disasters，such as floods，droughts，landslides， typhoons，hurricanes，tornados and tsunamis，often strike towns and villages，causing human injuries and deaths or great damage to people’s property. The relatively more dangerous of them is the volcanic eruption. Its great power can damage farms，destroy houses，affecting people’s life greatly. Once，an earthquake of great magnitude occurred. The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people，taking them to shelters. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies to them.
2 A big earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins，metal pipes and water taps cracked，and bricks covered the ground. Many people were trapped or buried in ruins and suffered a great deal. They were in shock. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government immediately organised rescue teams to help the trapped and bury the dead. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom， the city began to breathe and revive.
3 Active volcanoes can erupt at any time. Typhoons and hurricanes strike coastal areas now and then，destroying farmlands and cutting off power supplies. The great waves of a tsunami crash against the beach and sweep away crops. Metal pipes and water taps are cracked. At this time，people should not stay in the open air. It is better to have a first aid kit on hand. Relief supplies will be delivered to those who survive. In summary，people should remain calm in an emergency. Experts say the damage effect of a disaster depends on its length.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
1 How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language What’s your attitude towards this What I refer to is that you should provide more information for reference.
2 This semester，my major course is to study the development of language and the change of its vocabulary. As we know， language is a means of communication and plays an important role in global affairs. No matter what their social system is，language is regarded as a symbol of the ups and downs of a nation. Some languages like Chinese date back to the earliest dynasties，with symbols and characters carved on bones and shells. The change of language is based on a variety of factors. Despite all this，the social system and civilisation are the major factors. In addition，I appreciate Chinese calligraphy and Chinese classics very much， which are also my specific research programs.
3 Tom is a native of England and English is his native language. But he often speaks the local dialect. He knows there are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE. For example，the American English words “subway” “gas” “pants” and “apartment” are “ underground” “petrol” “trousers” and “flat” in British English. Each nation has its own tongue. But in my point of view，the change of language relates to the different social systems. Nowadays，people demand peace，struggle for equal rights and try to bridge the gap between languages. I have a lot more to say about language，but some affairs are beyond description.
必修第一册语境记单词中文版
WELCOME UNIT
1 为了交流思想，我们学校组织了一次讲座，将在校园里举行。如果你想参加讲座，你需要填写我们设计师专门设计的正式 登记表，以注册你的个人信息。你需要填写你的姓名、性别（男性或女性）、年龄和国籍。也欢迎交换生参加 （ 本次讲座），但他们必须说明他们来自哪个 国家。
2 鲍勃初中毕业了，现在是一名高中生。这个小伙子成了我最好的搭档。他总是急于 探索新事物。他性格 开朗，渴望给大家留下好印象。他是一个非常自信的学生，决不会被困难吓倒。他的自信给我留下了深刻的印象。在课堂上，他全神贯注地听老师讲课。有时候，他会让你觉得尴尬，甚至让你很恼火。如果他让你生气了该怎么办？ 最后我只好不理睬他。
3 我的搭档卡尔喜欢在教学卡片上做笔记，渴望提高自己的英语口语。他性格 外向，期待着 组织一次英语口语比赛。不过，他认为他应该改变自己的学习策略和生活方式。他的目标是在公司或机构里找到一份好工作。
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
1 青少年的生活丰富多彩。一些青少年 喜欢做志愿者工作，而另一些喜欢 课外活动。它们的内容是组织辩论，学习芭蕾舞 动作，清扫 温室，等等。但更多的人报名参加 适合他们口味的高级课程。实际上，比起这些，我更喜欢 文学。
2 事实上，青少年生活也充满了机遇和挑战。作为大一新生，有一些问题困扰着我们，也就是说，我们被一些令人困惑的问题所困扰。我们高中 毕业后上大学。我们必须改掉一些坏习惯，适应新的学校生活。大学里有更多的课外活动让我们报名参加。我们有责任成为国家有用的人才，对人类应该有担当。随着社会的进步，我们应该学习先进的科学知识，讲流利的外语。根据课程安排，我们这学期要学习中国文学。我已写信给编辑寻求帮助。他建议我们应选择一个好的研究主题和论文题目。显然， 他会给我们提供一个好的解决方案。
3 青少年的生活充满了冒险。年轻人觉得自己和成年人之间有代沟。他们喜欢新生事物，沉迷于网络。他们的行为与成年人大不相同。他们特别关注现代生活方式。专家 建议年轻人不仅要冒险，还要学会生存的方法。
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
1 田华正在为出国旅行做安排。她要去参观西班牙的古城堡。她已申请 签证。她还租了一些户外衣物并已打包。她认为这是一次非常 棒的旅行。每当她想到那些令人惊叹的旅游景点时，她都会感到惊奇不已。除了 西班牙古城堡 外，她将参观法国的埃菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、巴西的亚马孙雨林和南美的的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁 印加帝国遗址。在那里她可以感受到人类古代文明。田华计划先沿着乡间小路 徒步旅行，然后乘坐任何一种 交通工具，最后乘坐国际航班。她将随身携带包裹、信用卡和一本旅游手册。
2 有一次，一个参与包价旅游的游客和旅行团失去了联系，该旅行团由 12个人组成。他沿着狭窄、 平坦的 小路来到一条河流的源头。他如此欣赏这里美丽的景色，以至于无法控制自己。他看见一些士兵在那边挖掘一座坟墓，里面埋葬着的是一位古代皇帝，他曾经统治过一个强大的 帝国。这位游客对古代建筑师设计的独特 建筑 感到惊奇。由于认不出自己回去的路，他请求当地一位官员帮忙找住处。
3 有一次我跟团旅游。导游给我们讲解了旅游的详情。在他的要求下，我们在一家旅馆登记入住，一周后结账离开。我使用信用卡付账。我们喜爱山上那令人惊叹的 景色。在那里，我们看到一些士兵在一尊雕像旁边挖掘一座坟墓。我们都对这一景象 感到惊奇。导游向我们介绍了当地的经济发展情况，他最后评论说，旅游业给当地经济带来了巨大的效益。
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
1作为一名运动员，理查德更喜欢各种体育运动，如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪和田径运动， 如马拉松和慢跑。然而，他尤其擅长体操。他在许多国家和城市举办的体育赛事中获得了冠军。他通常跟随他的教练去健身房或体育场 锻炼身体，出大量的汗。他已经获得成功了。
2
这位运动员是体育界的传奇人物。他不仅为自己赢得了奖章，也为祖国赢得了荣誉和赞美。即使 受伤，他也从不放弃训练。遇到失败时， 他会勇敢地面对而不是 丧失信心。有时，他觉得自己似乎要崩溃了，但他还是坚持到底。 有一次，他参加了体操 锦标赛，与世界体操高手 竞争。尽管他的腿受了损伤，他还是有决心成为冠军。在队长的鼓励下，他竭尽全部力量，最终获得成功。汗水换来了甜蜜。他为所有运动员 树立了一个 积极的 榜样。
3
作为一名运动员，多年来我面对的观众数以百万计。在与其他选手竞争时，即使失败， 我也以积极的态度去面对，而不是 丧失信心。最近，我的体重有所增加，我感到有压力。所以我决心 节食，尽量保持苗条和优美。我知道运动和节食对一个人的健康 有 影响。我每天都做俯卧撑，从不间断。我有时去慢跑。我认为这样做是有意义的。与过去比较，我的健康状况有了很大的改善。此外，我一直反对在体育运动中作弊，反对假摔，并且我尽量避免在比赛中出现失误。
UNIT 4　 NATURAL DISASTERS
1
如今，洪水、旱灾、滑坡、台风、飓风、龙卷风和海啸等自然灾害经常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员伤亡或给人民财产造成重大损害。其中相对更危险的是火山爆发。它的巨大威力可以破坏农场，毁坏房屋，极大地影响人们的生活。有一次，发生了一次震级很大的地震。政府立即组织救援队疏散民众，将他们送往避难所。直升机给他们运送各种物资。
2
一场大地震袭击了这座城市，人人都感到震惊。百分之九十的建筑物被夷为平地，金属 管道和水龙头 破裂，砖块覆盖着地面。许多人被困或被埋在废墟中，遭受了巨大的痛苦，他们处于极度震惊状态。既没有电，也没有水，世界似乎已经到了尽头。政府立即组织救援队帮助被困人员，掩埋死者。人民解放军也前来救援。多亏了他们的共同 努力和智慧，这个城市开始呼吸和复苏了。
3
活火山随时可能喷发。台风和飓风不时袭击沿海地区，毁坏农田，切断电力 供应。海啸的巨浪 冲击着海滩，席卷庄稼。金属 管道和水龙头 破裂。此时，人们不应该待在户外。最好手边有一个急救箱。救援物资将被送到 幸存者手中。总之，在紧急情况下人们应该保持冷静。专家说，灾难的破坏 效果取决于它持续的长度。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
1
有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？你对此持什么看法？我指的是你应该提供更多的信息以供参考。
2
这学期，我的主修课是研究语言的发展和其词汇的变化。众所周知，语言是一种交际工具， 在全球 事务中发挥着重要的作用。不管其社会制度是什么，语言都被视为一个民族兴衰的象征。有些语言，如汉语，可以追溯到最早的朝代，在骨头和壳上刻画 符号和文字。语言的变化是基于 多种 因素的。尽管如此，社会制度和文明是其变化的主要 因素。此外，我非常欣赏中国书法和中国名著，这些也是我的具体的研究项目。
3
汤姆是英国本地人，英语是他的母语。但他经常说当地方言。他知道，英式英语和美式英语在词汇方面有一些差异。例如，美式英语的单词subway，gas，pants 和 apartment 对应英式英语中的underground，petrol，trousers 和flat。每个民族都有自己的语言。但在我看来，语言的变化与不同的社会制度 有关。如今，人们要求和平，争取 平等权利，努力弥合语言之间的鸿沟。关于语言我还有许多话要说，但有些事情却难以言表。
要求：根据句子的提示写出相关单词的或者短语的正确形式。
Unit1 science fiction
1. This story was o__________________ (origin) written by famous science fiction writer Isaac Asimov.
2. The satellite enables us to c_______________ (计算)their precise location anywhere in the world.
3. So far, 105 exhibitors from eight countries have been shown at the fair’s offline exhibition v_______________ (会场).
4. There’s a r_______________ (谣言) going round that Sue and David are having an affair.
5. Children in poor communities are at much greater risk of child l_______________ (劳动) and child marriage.
6. The team’s success is most important and s_______________ to his personal goals.
7. How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular b_______________
8. The mountains and villages became a h_______________ (朦胧的) fairyland after rain hit this village in Zhangjiajie city.
9. There was no tap water, no electricity. We had to f_______________ (去取) water from more than a kilometer away.
10.One positive impact of COVID-19 is that ordinary people have become more a_______________ of food conservation. (意识到)
11. If the government continues to ignore the rising public complaints and social d_______________ (分隔) in the US, it will cause more damage to the country.
12. Regardless of how creative and skillful you are, we u_______________ (敦促) you not to do this.
13. It’s a great idea to take a bus or subway to some r_______________ (随机的) place, then just get out and walk around.
14. I need the m_______________ (最大量的)amount of information you can give me.
15. A tanker truck loaded with liquefied gas e_______________ (爆炸) on a highway in that province on Saturday, killing at least 19 people.
16. Pick a workout hour. Make your exercise time when it isn’t likely to c_______________ with other plans. （和…冲突）
17. The three accused, aged between 19 and 20, are c_______________ with attempted murder. （指控）
18. “The East Is Red” was a ______________ into an art film and received praises from both home and abroad. （改编）
19. He had u__________（紧急的；紧迫的）business in New York.
20. The population ________________________（explode） in the last ten years.
21． He arrived at Ella’s office at the a________________ time.（确定（时间、地点））
22． I'd like to make an a_________________(预约，约会) with Doctor Evans, please.
23． A sign saying 'No Fishing' __________（钉牢，固定）to the tree yesterday.
24． “I think it would civilize（开化；使文明；使有教养）people a bit more if they had decent conditions.” — “I think you've hit the n__________ on the head.”
25． I felt g_________(内疚的) about not visiting my parents more often.
26． It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs s_________(悬，挂) in the air.
27． At 12 o'clock the class _________________. 让（某人）离开；把（某人）打发走；解散
28. Fortunately, the weather ________________( 证明是；结果是) pretty nice that expected.
29. All our doubts _____ _____ （短语）.我们的一切疑虑都烟消云散。
30. He ________________ from his job for incompetence.解雇；免职；开除
31. Germany d____________(宣告，宣布) war on France on 3 August 3934.
32. The Olympic games are held every four years on a regular_______.(基础)
33. ___________(base)on a true story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
34. It's difficult ________________ what effect all these changes will have on the company.预测；推测
35. The declaration was drafted by a committee ___________(chair)by Dr Robert.
36. For babies, breastfeeding is s_________（更好的）to bottle-feeding.
37. All the assignments should be completed prior __________________your departure.
38. The company___________________(接管，接手） by Sony in 3989.
39. Try not to let negative thoughts _____ ____.占上风；取而代之
40. He escaped death by an i_______.(少量；短距离)
41. I i________ the car forward.我开着车小心地缓缓前行。
42. Three hours after the e________（爆炸）, rescue teams were still laboring to free those trapped.
43. The report u __________that all children be taught to swim.敦促；催促；力劝
unit 2 Iconic attractions
1. Peking University _________________（创建） in 1898.
2. This agreement laid a sound/solid f ________（基础）for future cooperation between the two countries.
3. The event was organized j________（联合的，共同的）by students and staff.
4. Cloning plants is fairly s_________________（简单的）, while cloning animals is much more complicated.
5. Everyone should _________(entitle) to a decent standard of living.
6. Her latest novel, __________(entitle)"The Forgotten Sex", is to be released this week.
7. The goalkeeper d______ for the ball, but missed it.(扑，冲，奔（以避开某物、接球等）
8. People on limited budgets should avoid travelling in/during ___ ___（旺季）.
9. The company had promised ________________ him at university.(资助)
10. They gave me lots of free s_________（样品）of their make-up.
11. 18% of the adults s_____________(对...作抽样调查)admitted having had problems with alcohol abuse.
12. The Red Cross organized the d_____________(distribute)of food and clothing in the disaster area.
13. This species of dolphin ___________________(distribute) throughout the world.
14. The salaries of t________________ employees ought to be brought into line with those of permanent staff.暂时的，短暂的
We regret this service is t__________(暂时地，短暂地)unavailable.
15. He left his bicycle leaning ________ a tree trunk .
16. So far, the vaccine _________________ (license)by the US Food and Drug Administration.
17. He was heavily fined for driving without a l _______(许可证，执照)last week.
18. The course is made up of 12 two-hour s_______.一场；一节；一段时间
19. Children should not be allowed to watch v_______（暴力的）movies.
20. She had suffered years of domestic v_______（暴力）and abuse.
21. Don’t count your chickens before they _______.(hatch)
22. The stadium has a seating c_________of 50,000.(容量；容积；容纳能力)
23. Fatal road accidents have decreased in ________________(frequent) over recent years.
Unit3 Sea exploration
1. There are plans to ____________（扩大）the non-smoking area.
2. They have ____________(延长；使延期)the deadline by twenty-four hours.
3. I’m writing to _______________________（表达我的感激之情）for the help you gave me, without which I wouldn’t have got the first place in the English Speaking Competition.
4. The government has refused _____________（磋商，协商） with the strikers.
5. I've managed____________________（协商出，达成协议） a five percent pay increase with my boss.
6. This credit card allows you ____________（提款） up to 2,000 a day from ATMs.
7. Once in court, he w____________（收回，撤回）the statement he'd made to the police.
8. I haven't watched any TV for over a week and I'm having w___________ symptoms.（脱隐症状）
9. She switched/turned to another c______________ to watch football.(频道)
plaints should be made through the proper c__________.（渠道，途径）
11. Belinda was having difficulty b_______ with the baby.增强（与某人的）信任关系；（使）建立亲密关系
12. She felt a strange m________________ of excitement and fear.（混合）
13. Some people are happy to m_____________ business with/and pleasure, but I'm not one of them.(结合)
14. By sunset we______________(cover) 30 miles.
15. The reserve ___________(cover) an area of some 1 140 square kilometers.
16. ______________(cover)an area of 1,600 hectares, the park is home to an abundance of wildlife.
17. A photo of a small boy a________________(吸引（注意）)my attention.
18. When Vanessa Bryant stepped on the stage, they rose ________________(applaud)her.
19. It was several minutes before the ____________(applaud)died down.
20. After the boat's motor failed, they were_______________________ the weather.任…处置；对…无能为力；任由…摆布
21. They asked her to be _____________(mercy)to the prisoners.
22. He was charged with p _________________a shotgun without a license.占有；拥有
23. I'm afraid he doesn't p_________________ a sense of humor.具备，具有（特定品质、才能等）
24. Please remember to take all your personal p__________（财产）with you when you leave the aircraft.
25. He __________（逮捕） for possession of illegal drugs.
26. The treatment has so far done little to a__________(阻止；中止)the spread of the cancer.
Unit 4 sharing
1. We were stuck in a ________________（阻塞）for two hours.
2. Six of us were _____________into one small car. 塞入；塞进；挤进
3. Her health is what matters - the cost of the treatment is of s________________（次要的）importance.
4. I was d______________ in the bedroom when the phone rang.(擦去…的灰尘vt.&vi)
5. They burst into a c______________（合唱）of Happy Birthday.
6. 'Hurry up!' c_________________ the girls.齐声说；异口同声地说
7. Small businesses are demanding that they receive ______________（一致的看，统一的）treatment from the banks.
8. He has a good command of French and German, _____ _____ ________（更不用说） English.
9. The curriculum was too narrow and too r_________呆板的.(==inflexible)
10. She s___________ her eyes against the sun.（遮挡）
11. The rescuers snatched the children from the j___________ of death.（下巴；关口）
12. My j______________（下巴）dropped (in astonishment )when I saw the size of the audience.
13. Carter w ___________his forehead in concentration.（使脸上）起皱纹；
14. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to g_________（盘问，追问）guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm (煮得一手好菜（非正式）in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
15. Friday afternoons always d____________(过得很慢；拖沓地进行).
16. My nose was bleeding and I p________ it with cotton wool.堵塞；封堵
17. The thieves gained entry into the building after d ______________the alarm.使失灵
18. The accident left him severely d__________(disable).
19. He r______________（辞职）from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
20. Her r____________（辞职）came as quite a shock.
21. After all that hard work, you d________（值得，应受）a holiday.
22. These proposals are perfectly in tune _________our own thoughts on the subject.（与…一致）
23. Get into the habit of t______________ your guitar every day before you practice.
24. Our company was c________（与...订立合同）to build shelters for the homeless.
25. 5,918,381 Americans ________________（感染疾病） Covid-19 so far.(截止到2020年8月29日)
26. I _______________(grant) permission to visit the palace.
27. He just___ ____ ____ _____ ___（认为...是理所当然的） he would pass the exam.
28. Rescuers worked in r________ to save the trapped miners.接班的人；轮换者
29. The newly-launched satellite will be used mainly____ _________ television programmes.传送，传输(电视或收音机信号)
30. More specific and less subjective c_________________（标准）should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company.
unit5 Launching your career
1. She b________ up and down excitedly on the bed.(跳跃)
2. All the students were asked ______________(聚集，集合) in the main hall.
3. Antibodies(抗体) found in breast milk protect newborn babies against __________(infect).
4. The company is deeply/heavily in d________（债务，欠款）.
5. He was so good to me that I can never repay the d__________(情义；恩情)I owe him.
6. His career is b___________ in this month's journal.这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。
7. Everyone in the class is expected ________________（参与） these discussions.(短语)
8. The president's p____________（参与）in the economic summit is seen as vital to its success.
9. The professor____ ____ ___ （被指控）stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
10. He was charged ___________murder.(指控犯罪)
11. Nothing would satisfy her _______(贪婪；贪心；贪欲)for power.
12. The shareholders are ________(贪婪的)for profit.
13. He dedicated his life to ______________(help)the poor.（=devote oneself to doing sth）
14. You will need ________________(dedicate)and determination to complete the course.
15. The _________(acquire) of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously.（获取）
16. I'm afraid I wasn't ______________（注意，专心） what was being said.(短语)
17. I have some urgent business ____________________(处理). 短语
18. ________________(attend) at these lectures is compulsory /k m p ls ri/.(必须的.)
19. As the course becomes more difficult, there's usually a corresponding drop in _________(attend). 随着课程难度的增加，出勤率通常会相应下降。
20. My first/top p_________ is to find somewhere to live. 优先考虑的事情
21. You have to learn to get your p__________ right/straight (= decide which are the most important jobs or problems and deal with them first).(最重要的事情；优先考虑的事情)
22. He paced the room like a c_______(关在笼子里)animal .
23. She was c________ by the police at the airport.抓住；捉住；揪住；逮住
24. The city council has refused ____ _________(提供资金) the project.
25. The company needs more f_________ assistance from the government.(资金的)
26. She gave a hair-raising account of her escape through the _______(沙漠).
27. She was d_________ by her husband.（抛弃了）
28. All my confidence/courage d_________ me when I walked into the exam.（消失）
29. I didn't like red wine before but I a_______ a taste for it while I was living in France.（获得）
unit 1
1. originally 2. calculate 3. venue 4. rumour 5. labour 6. superior 7. basis 8. hazy 9. fetch 10. aware 11. division 12. urge 13. random 14. maximum 15. exploded 16. conflict 17. charged 18. adapted 19.urgent 20. has been exploding /has exploded 21.appointed 22. appointment 23.was nailed 24.nail 25.guilty 26. suspended 27.was dismissed 28. turned out to be 29. fell away 30. was dismissed 31. declared 32. basis 33. Based 34. to presume/to predict 35. charied 36.superior 37. to 38. was taken over 39. took over 40. inch 41. inched 42. explosion 43. urged
unit2
was established /was founded 2. foundation 3. jointly 4. straightforward 5. be entitled 6. entitled 7.dived 8. peak season 9. to sponsor 10.samples 11. sampled 12. distribution 13.is distributed 14.temporary ; temporarily 15. against 16. has not been licensed 17. license 18. session 19. violent 20. violence 21. are hatched 22. capacity 23. frequency
unit3
1.expand /extend 2. extended 3. convey my gratitude 4. to negotiate 5. to negotiate on 6. to withdraw 7.withdrew 8. withdrawal 9.channel 10.channel 11. bonding 12. mixture 13. mix 14. had covered 15. covers 16. Covering 17. arrested 18.to applaud 19. applause 20. at the mercy of 21. merciful 22. possessing 23. possess 24. possesssions 25. was arrested 26. arrest
unit4
1.jam 2. jammed 3. secondary 4. dusting 5. chorus 6. chorused 7. uniform 8.not to mention 9. rigid 10.shaded 11.jaw 12. jaw 13. wrinkled 14.grill 15.drag 16. plugged 17. disabling 18.disabled 19. resignation 20. resignation 21.deserve/deserved 22.with 23. tuning 24. contracted
25. infected 26. was granted 27. took it for granted that 28. relay 29. to relay 30. criteria
unit5
1.bounced 2. to assemble 3. infection 4. debt 5. debt 6.briefed 7.to participate in 8. participated 9.was accused of /was charged with 10. with 11. greed 12.greedy 13. helping 14. dedication 15. acquisition 16. paying attention to /attending to 17. to attend to 18. Attendance 19. attendant 20. priority 21.priority 22.caged 23.captured 24.to finance 25. financial 26. desert 27. deserted 28. deserted 29.acquired

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