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2023年3月济南市高三模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world-with just one application.
Apply for more than one UC campus
This will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system. While you may not receive an offer of admission from your first-choice campus, all of our campuses-without exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow. Apply on time
You can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want. Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term.
Create an account
An email address and password are required in order to create an account. You should use the email account you use for all applications, just to make it easier to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued email account e.g. Gmail, Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.
Save information
You should click “Save& Continue” at the bottom of each page to save any entered information-there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign you out. If you've successfully answered all required questions, the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side.
Confirmation
Once you've submitted your application, you'll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various campus websites and, in many cases, to access your admission decisions.
1.What should students do to increase admission chances
A.Submit applications on time.
B.Apply for multiple campuses.
C.Open more than one account.
D.Decide on one ideal campus.
2.How can students learn about the latest application process
A.By checking the email.
B. By visiting the campus.
C.By making phone calls.
D.By signing up for Yahoo.
3.What will students get after completing the application
A.A checkmark.
B.A confirmation call.
C.A“Continue”button.
D.A UC application ID number.
B
On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way.Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate.Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.
When I first signed them up for forest school program,I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things:Would they be comfortable outside for that long Would they stay engaged for that many hours Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly,they stared at me in confusion. They didn't understand my question,which fittingly removed it.
In this program,kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self-adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity,but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows.
“What about all the things they're missing in real school ” concerned parents have asked me.Neither of their classroom teachers thinksit's a problem, but most significantly,my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that's virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting.They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.
I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys' relationship with the outdoors. They're learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time,and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.
4.What is special about the forest school program
A.Teachers engage in kids' play.
B.Kids play and learn outdoors.
C.It focuses on nature protection.
D.It offers various food and drinks.
5.How did the author feel about kids' reaction to her questions
A.Awkward.
B.Concerned.
C.Relieved.
D.Proud.
6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.The concerns caused by the program.
B.The benefits gained from role plays.
C.The skills acquired by children.
D.The games loved by teachers.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Nature:a wonderland for the young
B. Forest school program proves a hit
C.Parks are replacing traditional schools
D.Forest school: a fine place for my kids
C
There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli（以色列的）company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.
With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while,most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,”Kinonko CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen （氮）and gas nitrogen． When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas， it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.”It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.
The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept,it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven,and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.
8.What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Warm.
B.Dry.
C.Hot.
D.Freezing.
9.What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have
A.They are wasteful.
B.They overheat easily.
C.They often break down.
D.They are slow to cool the air.
10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain
A.What powers the engine.
B.What turns liquid into gas.
C.How the pressure is formed.
D.How the new system works.
11.What is the purpose of this text
A.To promote a company.
B.To settle an energy crisis.
C.To introduce a technology.
D.To market a misting system.
D
In conversations with strangers,people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.But we've discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy.
In our research,we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%,40%,50%,60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers' findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener.”After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her.
Further,we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time.The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might.
Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression.It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However,it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.
12.What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers
A.Speaking a little less is preferred.
B.Speaking half the time is the best.
C.Listeners are more likable than speakers.
D.Listeners fail to control the conversations.
13.How was the research carried out
A.By analyzing speaking habits.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By listing examples.
D.By collecting data.
14.What is the disadvantage of the research
A.The conversation time is limited.
B.Further study is hard to continue.
C.The findings are less widely appliable.
D.Interactions with strangers are missing.
15.In which situation can the research finding be applied
A. Attending a family gathering.
B.Partying with your friends.
C.Meeting a new teacher.
D.Making a public speech.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk. 16 That's why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.
Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help.17 For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.
18 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways,the more you're likely to get out of your trip.
Once you've figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. 19 Remember,the more you prepare now,the better equipped you'll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.
Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. 20 In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.
A.You can find this information online.
B.You may end up in a boring part of town.
C.It's good to take an emergency phone with you.
D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F.When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.
G.Also,be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said “ Great! You'll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years' 21 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I'd lose the sense of 22 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage's wooden doors, but they were as 23 as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 24 .It was a common old metal can. I 25 the cover and found a 26 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 27,I opened it and found some flower seeds in it,“ Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”
I 28 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they're just too 29 to be any good,” I told Peg in 30 .I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 31 .I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 32,buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 33 to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had 34 .I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 35 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand-papa!”
21. A. dream B. belief C. study D. service
22. A. freedom B. purpose C. trust D. security
23. A. worn B. stuck C. broken D. lost
24. A. delicate B. special C. hard D. sharp
25. A. removed B. washed C. cleaned D. fastened
26. A. labeled B. selected C. yellowed D. ruined
27. A. Curiously B. Sincerely C. Skillfully D. Bravely
28. A. collected B. planted C. abandoned D. stored
29. A. old B. wet C. weak D. small
30. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. relief
31. A. delay B. reflect C. hesitate D. disappoint
32. A. upset B. awake C. social D. busy
33. A. expected B. attempted C. failed D. happened
34. A. showed up B. fallen off C. taken off D. dried up
35. A. compete B. grow C. survive D. relax
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 36 the entrance to the village. As you explore it 37 (far),rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.
Nanhan has a long history of producing 38 have been widely recognized as fine crafts（工艺品）at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 39(carry)forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals' income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 40 (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 41 (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 42 (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 43(video).
The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 44(they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 45 new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：
1．倡议的目的；
2．具体内容；
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The incident took place at Cheektowaga, a town in Erie County,New York,in the middle of a historic and dangerous snowstorm. I had gone out to visit my friend living in another county,but unfortunately, I got stuck and was unable to drive further.
I fully realized how dangerous this would be as there was not enough gas left in the truck for me to get through the deadly snowstorm. The situation got even worse in such a place without any houses in sight.
I stayed in my truck, calling for help anxiously but the weak signal didn't help me get connected. There was nothing I could do but wait. At midnight, there came a knock outside the truck. I opened the door and surprisingly found an old lady standing in the storm with just a thin coat, clearly not enough to survive the snowstorm. I invited her to get inside my truck at once. She told me in a weak voice that her name was Mary and her car broke down. She had walked a long way before finding my truck.
Misfortune never came alone. Soon, we realized the air conditioner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting colder and colder inside the truck. Mary closed her eyes without saying a word, shaking in the corner. Considering Mary's condition, I decided to take action right now. Luckily, the GPS of my truck still worked. And with the help of GPS,I noticed that a school was nearby. I decided to take shelter in the school. Since Mary was too weak to move, I carried her on my back, heading to the school. After ten minutes' struggle in the snow, we finally arrived, but found the school gate locked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hesitated about what I should do.
The next morning, a policeman drove by and found the gate broken.济南市高三教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第·节（儿15小题：小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A篇BAD
B篇BCCD
C篇CADC
D篇ABCC
第二节（共5小题：好小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
BDFEG
汇意：树小愿2.5分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分。
第二部分语自知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第·节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 DBBCA
26-30 CABAC
31-35 CDDAB
注意：每小炮1分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分.
第二节（共10小题：每小1.5分，满分15分)
36.at
37.further/farther
38.what 39.carricd
40.to make
41.started 42.training
43.videos
44.themselves
45.0
注意：1.每小题15分，单父数、词型不正确均不给分。
2.如有其它形式，意义通顺，合乎上下文意义，可以给分。
CS扫描全能王
应用文写作评分原则
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分.
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该
档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去2分.
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点齐全（两个要点：倡议的
目的、倡议的具体内容)、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性
及上下文的连贯性
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际
的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容（如利用课余时间跑步、跳绳：步行或骑车上下学：
充分利用体育课和同学打球等)。
三.各档次的给分范围和要求：
档次
描述
第五档
完全完成了试题规定的任务
（13-15)
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词沈方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或
较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力，
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
CS扫描全能王
(10-12)
覆盖主要要点内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.
语法结构或词汇方而应用基本准确，些许锆误主要是因尝试较
复杂语法结构成词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的.
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务.
(7-9)
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
有一些语法结构或词汇方而的铛误，但不影响理解.
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯.
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
第二档
未适当完成试题规定的任务.
4-6)
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调词汇项目有限
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解，
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务.
(1-3)
一明显遗漏主要内容，与了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题
要求.
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解.
缺乏语句问的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者
0
未能传达给读若任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所
要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清.
One possible version:
Dear friends.
Spring has come!Flowers are blossoming and everything is coming back to life
It is high time that we embraced the bright spring and built up our body.So it is
strongly advocated that we go outdoors and take exercise regularly.
First.we are supposed to do more sports daily.which is definitely beneficial to
our immune system.We can play ball games,jog or take a walk after school.Besides,
at weckends,it is a good choice to go hiking with our friends or family.
Let's act together now to strengthen our physical health and create a better life.
The Students'Union
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