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江苏省南京市建邺区
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读填表
2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题
七、阅读填表
任务型阅读
All children should grow up happily and healthily. However, some children are facing or will face abuse（虐待）in their lives. They’ll be hurt or touched on private(私人的) parts of their body. We call these unsafe touches and they are abuse. Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle. Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member, we have to talk about it.
The following six rules are “The Protect Yourself Rules” created by Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation. Children can use these rules to know unsafe situations when they see them and to know how to get away if they need it.
Safe Touch, Unsafe Touch
We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high-fives with our friends. But unsafe touches are touches on private parts of your body. No one should ever touch you on your part of body that are covered by your bathing suit or ask you to touch their private parts. However, it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check-up when your mom or dad is in the room.
Tell a Grown-up
If someone gives you an unsafe touch, they might want you to keep it a secret. They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling. But you always have to tell. You can tell your parents or another grown-up what has happened. It’s never your fault if someone touches you like this. Keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure the unsafe touches never happen again.
Stranger Safety
A stranger is a person you don’t know. Most strangers are usually nice and friendly. We don’t have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don’t know. Being smart means don’t be alone with strangers or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice.
Doesn’t Matter Who It Is
Besides strangers, we should protect ourselves from any potential abuse. Even if someone may be your friend, your private parts should never be touched. But, also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn’t be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology.
Hitting Is Wrong
If someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell another grown-up. Telling teachers and asking for their help is also a good choice.
Shout, Run, Tell
If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout “stop!” or “don’t touch me!” loudly and clearly. It doesn’t matter who it is or where you are. Shout at them to stop, run away and tell the adults you trust. Don’t be scared. Shout as loud as you can. The more people that hear you, the better.
We hope children abuse never happens, but if someone hurts you, remember these six rules and use them to protect yourself.
Children’s self-protection
At present All children should grow up happily and healthily but some children are facing or will face abuse in their lives. For children who have experienced the abuse, it is very hard to talk about, which makes the situation ____56____.
____57____ To help more children know unsafe situations and protect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation created “The Protect Yourself Rules”.
The Protect Yourself Rules Safe Touch, Unsafe Touch It’s hard to tell the ____58____ between safe touches and unsafe touches because some unsafe touches seem to be playful or gentle. Hugs from family, high-fives with friends and doctor’s check-up can be ____59____ as safe touches. Unsafe touches mean touches on private parts that are covered by bathing suit. Tell a Grown-up People who give you an unsafe touch might ask you to keep it a secret by ____60____ you presents. But you have to keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure that the unsafe touches never happen a ____61____ time. Stranger Safety We should always make smart choices around ____62____ and never be alone with them or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice. Doesn’t Matter Who It Is We should protect ourselves from any potential abuse. But, also ____63____ that most people are good and we should live with an easy psychology. Hitting Is Wrong If someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell the grown-ups. Shout, Run, Tell If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout in a ____64____ and clear voice, run away and tell the adults you ____65____ in. The more people that hear you, the better.
2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题
七、阅读填表
After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in
Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw-or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident.
Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea.
Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea.
Successful after-school activities
Advantages After-school activities can be wonderful and _____56_____. After-school activities should be of some use, help and _____57_____.
Purpose You should know what your child is _____58_____to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can _____59_____ a quiet or shy child’s confidence.
Safety It’s always _____60_____ that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. _____61_____ activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first.
Two types of parents Some parents believe _____62_____ should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own _____63_____ and decisions, making them an independent child.
Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, _____64_____ come back. All work _____65_____ play is not the good idea.
2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后每个 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Because of the novel coronavirus, it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. Let’s take a look at something about masks.
1st century
During that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in. After that, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.
16th century
Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals.
19th century
The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.
20th century
In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical
gauze, it could be wrapped (缠绕) around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.
Modern exploration
With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.
The_____56_____of the mask
Wearing masks is of great _____57_____ to protect oneself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries.
1st century ◆ Many people in Roman Empire couldn’t afford their family______58______they worked underground in mines. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. ◆ It was Pliny the Elder who_____59_____with this problem by recommending the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust. This is the first recorded mask.
16th century ◆ To avoid the harmful chemicals, Leonardo da Vinci _____60_____a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face for us.
19th century ◆ In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the ______61______ person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. ◆ In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recommended medical workers to wear it. That was _____62_____surgical masks appeared.
20th century ◆In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spoken highly of by experts around the world, as it cost _____63_____and was made more easily.
Modern exploration ◆ With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to reduce the_____64_____of getting illness. ◆ In the future, it is ______65______that masks will continue to improve, as well as the habits of humans.
答案：
2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题
56．worse 57．Purpose 58．differences 59．regarded 60．giving 61．second 62．strangers 63．remember 64．loud 65．believe
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们遇到危险时，可以使用哪些规则来保护自己。
56．根据“ Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member, we have to talk about it.”可知，即使对于那些经历过朋友或家人不安全触摸的孩子来说，谈论它可能会很困难，但我们必须谈论它，由此推断，不谈论会使情况更糟，worse“更糟糕的”，故填worse。
57．根据“To help more children know unsafe situations and protect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation created “The Protect Yourself Rules”.”可知，这是在介绍创立“自我保护规则”的目的，purpose“目的”，首字母大写。故填Purpose。
58．根据“Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle.”可知，不安全的触摸是可怕和令人困惑的迷惑的，因为它们可能看起来幽默或温柔。由此推断，很难分辨安全触摸和不安全触摸的区别，difference“区别”，用复数形式。故填differences。
59．根据“We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high-fives with our friends. ”和“However, it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check-up when your mom or dad is in the room.”可知，家人的拥抱、朋友的击掌和医生的检查被认为是安全触摸，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构，be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。
60．根据“If someone gives you an unsafe touch, they might want you to keep it a secret. They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling.”可知，对你进行不安全的触摸的人可能会通过给你礼物的方式让你保密，give“给”，by为介词，其后跟动名词。故填giving。
61．根据“Keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure the unsafe touches never happen again.”可知，你必须一直告诉别人，直到有人帮助你，并确保不安全的触摸不会再次发生。a second time“再一次”，固定短语。故填second。
62．根据“We don’t have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don’t know. ”可知，我们应该总是在陌生人身边做出明智的选择，stranger“陌生人”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填strangers。
63．根据“But, also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn’t be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology.”可知，但是，也要记住，大多数人都是好的，我们不应该因为不安的心理而害怕周围的人，keep in mind=remember“记住”。故填remember。
64．根据“If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout “stop!” or “don’t touch me!” loudly and clearly.”可知，如果有人让你感到不安全，大声而清晰地喊“停”或“别碰我”，loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。故填loud。
65．根据“Shout at them to stop, run away and tell the adults you trust. ”可知，冲他们喊停，然后跑开，告诉你信任的大人，trust=believe in“相信”。故填believe。
2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题
56．educational 57．enjoyment##joy##fun 58．expected 59．improve 60．possible 61．Avoid 62．everything 63．choices 64．never##won’t 65．without
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了成功课外活动的优势、目的和安全性，指出童年将一去不返，孩子们不能只工作不娱乐。
56．根据第一段第一句话“After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays”，可知课外活动很精彩，也很有教育意义；education教育，设空处需用形容词，故填educational。
57．根据第一段第二句话“However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”，可知课外活动应该是有用的，有帮助的和快乐的；设空处需用名词，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名词，均可以表示“乐趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。
58．根据第二段第一句话“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”，可知孩子期望能够学到什么。设空处是被动结构，所以用过去分词；be expected to do sth.被期望做某事/应该做某事，故填expected。
59．根据第二段最后一句话“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”，可知能够提高他们的信心；help...become more confident 即帮助某人提升自信心。improve提升，改善，故填improve。
60．根据第三段第二句话“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说危险总是会存在的，故填possible。
61．根据第三段第四句话“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免竞争太激烈的活动。be careful of...，小心注意某事，即避免这样的事发生，故填Avoid。
62．根据第四段第二句话“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人为孩子们决定所有的事情。all the things，即所有事，可用everything替代，故填everything。
63．根据第四段第三句话“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择。设空处需要名词，choose需转化为名词choice，根据“and decisions”可知，此处使用choice复数形式，故填choices。
64．根据倒数第二句话“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就会一去不复返。will be gone forever一去不复返，表格中需要否定词，表示“不”回来，故填never/won’t。
65．根据最后一句话“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娱乐不是好主意。此处缺少介词连接，without表示没有，符合题意，故填without。
2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题
【答案】56. history
57. use 58. so
59. dealt 60. provided
61. first 62. how
63. less 64. risk
65. hoped
【解析】
本文主要讲述了口罩的历史。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第1大段“Let’s take a look at something about masks.”我们来看一下口罩的一些东西；再联系小标题“1st century”“ 16th century”“ 19th century”“ 20th century”1世纪，16世纪，19世纪，20世纪。可知，本文主要讲述了口罩的历史。故答案填history。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness.”戴口罩对于很多人来说避免疾病是有用的。可知，是有用的；空格处缺少名词表示有用。故答案填use。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“During that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families.”罗马帝国的许多人都过着艰苦的生活，不得不在地下矿井工作来养家糊口。可知，罗马帝国人因为不能养家糊口所以不得不在地下矿井工作。空格处缺少连词所以。故答案填so。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in.”为了解决这个问题，普林尼推荐用膀胱皮来阻止空气进入。可知，空格处的意思是解决这个问题，deal with解决，一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案填dealt。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals.”意大利的达芬奇建议用湿布覆盖脸来预防这些有害的化学物质。可知，空格处缺少动词表示提供，给某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.；一般过去时动词用一般过去式。故答案填provided。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4大段“In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark.” 1848年，美国的刘易斯开始为矿工申请保护面罩，可知，刘易斯成为了为矿工申请保护面罩的第一人。第一first。故答案填first。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4大段“Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.” 1897年，Johann设计了一层纱布的简单面罩，建议医护人员戴以防被感染，从那时开始，外科口罩就出现了。可知，这就是外科口罩生产的过程。空格处缺少单词表示怎么样。故答案填how。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第5大段“This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.”这种口罩因为容易生产，生产成本更低被全世界的专家所称赞。可知，是花费更少，less更少，故答案填less。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第6大段“With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer.” 随着科学技术的发展，口罩的材料已的改进了，以更好地保护佩戴者。可知，是为了减少人们生病的风险；句子成分分析，空格处缺少名称表示风险，risk风险，可数名词，特指生病的风险用单数形式。故答案填risk。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第6大段“In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.”在未来，口罩将继续改进，希望人类的习惯也会改善。可知，人类的习惯和口罩被寄予了希望。空格处缺少动词过去分词形式表示被希望，希望hope。故答案填hoped

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