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江苏省盐城市滨海县
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
首字母填空
2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
六、首字母填空(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it. I p____66____ running and jumping. When I was tired, I reminded myself of my promise and went on.
As the time came near, I felt quite confident. On the first day of the sports meeting, I came fourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from satisfied b____67____ what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.
W____68____ a shot, the race began. All the students were c____69____ for their team. The competition was so close that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling b____70____ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the s____71____ when I was trying to take it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind e____72____ to run as fast as possible. Just when I was close to the finishing line, my legs gave out. Then my promise came to mind again and p____73____ me to go on. To my surprise, I was the first to cross the finishing line!
At last, I proved to myself and those w____74____ had often laughed at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as t_____75_____ respect.
From the sports meeting, I learn that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.
2021年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
八、短文汉语提示填空
In the Jin Dynasty (265-420) there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t a____71____ lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw some fireflies（萤火虫）f____72____ in the sky and came up with an idea. He c____73____ some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
A____74____ child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time period also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up a ____75____ of his lamp oil and could not study at night. When he suddenly w____76____ up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting （反射）the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” It was really c____77____ outside, still, he took out his books and read.
Both of these kids became successful government officials l____78____. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue, which m____79____ “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
We can still learn from these stories today. T____80____ some may sound a little exaggerated（夸张的), they are just like the light of fireflies. They light up the road to knowledge.
2020年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母的完整单词。
Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to learn all k____71____ of abilities. Which opinion do you agree with
A teacher was d____72____ with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, “Do you know all the roads in Nanjing ”
“Yes, I do.” answered the boy.
Then the teacher asked a girl, “Have you e____73____ been to Nanjing ”
The girl said, “No.”
Looking at all the students, the teacher said, “Now I give a m____74____ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow’s exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing w____75____ will be tested in tomorrow’s exam. Who do you think will get h____76____ marks in the exam ”
“The girl, of c____77____,” answered the students.
The teacher said with a smile, “Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were t____78____ off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B safely ”
The students t____79____ for a while and answered, “The boy.”
The girl who has never been to Nanjing can probably name all the roads in the exam. But she may l____80____ her way without the help of road signs.
What is learning Learning is to gain the ability running in a city without road signs.
答案：
2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
【答案】66. (p)racticed##(p)ratised
67. (b)ecause
68. (W)ith 69. (c)heering
70. (b)ehind
71. (s)tick
72. (e)xcept
73. (p)ushed
74. (w)ho 75. (t)heir
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”努力为运动会做准备，在250×8接力赛中，因为杰出的表现为班级赢得荣誉，得到了大家的尊重。
【66题详解】
句意：我练习跑和跳。根据“Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it.”可知应该为运动会练习跑和跳，本文时态为一般过去时，故填(p)racticed/(p)ratised。
【67题详解】
句意：但我远远没有满足，因为我最想要的是运动会的亮点——250×8接力赛。观察句子，“what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race.”是“I was far from satisfied”的原因，可知应该用because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
【68题详解】
句意：一声枪响，比赛开始了。观察句子，这里是表伴随，再结合首字母提示，with“随着”符合语境，故填(W)ith。
【69题详解】
句意：所有的学生都在为他们的队加油。结合上下文，比赛开始，所有学生应该是为自己队伍加油，cheer for“为……加油”，这里表示过去正在做的事情，故填(c)heering。
【70题详解】
句意：还没轮到我，我的队伍就落后了。根据“Even worse, I almost dropped…”既然在说更糟糕的，可知这里应该是队伍落后了，fall behind“落后”，故填(b)ehind
【71题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，当我试图去拿那根棍子时，我差点把它弄掉了。根据上文可知这里是在比赛接力赛，可能会掉的是接力棒，故填(s)tick。
【72题详解】
句意：但在那之后，我脑子里什么也没有，除了尽可能快地跑。根据“there was nothing in my mind … to run as fast as possible.”在队伍落后的情况下，可知应该是脑子里什么也没有，除了尽可能快地跑，故填(e)xcept。
【73题详解】
句意：然后我的承诺再次浮现在脑海，并推动我继续前进。根据“Then my promise came to mind again and … me to go on.”可知应该是承诺推动作者继续前进，push v. “推动”，本文时态为一般过去时，故填(p)ushed。
【74题详解】
句意：终于，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明了，我一点也不软弱！观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指代那些经常嘲笑我的人，故填(w)ho。
【75题详解】
句意：我赢得了奖项，也赢得了他们的尊敬。根据“My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.”可知这里指代同学们的尊敬，故填(t)heir。
2021年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
71．afford 72．flying 73．caught 74．Another 75．all 76．woke 77．cold 78．later 79．means 80．Though
【分析】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
71．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭里长大，晚上买不起学习用的灯油。根据“He grew up in a poor family”可知，他买不起学习用的灯油，afford意为“买得起”；couldn’t为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填afford。
72．句意：一天晚上，他看到一些萤火虫在天上飞，于是想出了一个主意。由提示词some fireflies和所给的首字母可知，fly意为“飞”；此处是see sb. doing sth.看见……正在做某事，此处需用动名词。故填flying。
73．句意：他用布袋捉了几只萤火虫，把袋子挂起来当灯。根据“hung the bag up as a lamp.”可知，是捉了几只萤火虫。catch意为“抓住”；此处需用过去式与hung并列。故填caught。
74．句意：另一个生活在同一时期的孩子孙康也喜欢读书。本文举了两个勤奋学习的例子，一个是车胤，另一个就是孙康，此处表达两个中的另一个，因此用another意为“另一个”，首字母需大写。故填Another。
75．句意：一个冬夜，孙康用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习。根据“could not study at night.”可知，孙康把学习用的灯油都用光了，all意为“全部，都”。all of lamp oil意为“所有的灯油”。故填all。
76．句意：当他半夜突然醒来时，他看到厚厚的雪反射着屋外的月光。根据“he saw the thick snow reflecting（反射）the moonlight outside his house.”可知，应该是醒来后看见的雪的反光。 wake意为“醒来”；主句是一般过去时，此处需用过去式。故填woke。
77．句意：外面真的很冷，他还是拿出书来看书。由前文的提示词thick snow可知，天应该是很冷的；cold意为“冷的”，此处作表语。故填cold。
78．句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。根据“became successful government officials”可知，这是努力学习后的结果，later意为“后来”，副词。故填later。
79．句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，把他们的故事变成了中国成语“囊萤映雪”，意思是“借着袋装萤火虫的光或雪的反射光读书”。句子““to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow””是解释“囊萤映雪”的意思的，mean意为“意思是”；which引导的从句需用三单形式。故填means。
80．句意：虽然这些听起来有点夸张，但它们就像萤火虫的光芒。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，因此用though连接。首字母需大写。故填Though。
2020年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
71．(k)inds 72．(d)iscussing 73．(e)ver 74．(m)ap 75．(w)hat 76．(h)igher 77．(c)ourse 78．(t)aken 79．(t)hought 80．(l)ose
【导语】本文讲述了有人说学习是为了在考试中得高分，也有人认为学习是为了学习各种能力，文章通过一个事例说明学习是为了获得在没有路标的城市里奔跑的能力。
71．句意：有人说学习是为了在考试中得高分，也有人认为学习是为了学习各种能力。根据“all...of abilities”结合单词首字母可知是指各种各样，固定短语all kinds of“各种各样”，故填(k)inds。
72．句意：一位老师就学习的话题与学生们进行了交谈。根据“with the students on the topic of learning”可知话题是用来谈论，讨论的，discuss“讨论”，是动词，分析句子可知空前有be动词，所以此处动词应用现在分词形式，表示时态是过去进行时，故填(d)iscussing。
73．句意：然后老师问一个女孩：“你去过南京吗？”根据“Have you...been to Nanjing”可知指的是曾经，ever“曾经”，是副词，故填(e)ver。
74．句意：在我给女孩一张南京的地图，并告诉她在明天的考试中要她说出南京所有道路的名字。根据“to name all the roads in Nanjing”结合单词首字母可知，要根据地图才知道所有道路的名称，map“地图”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填(m)ap。
75．句意：但是我不会告诉那个来自南京的男孩明天的考试要考什么。根据“But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing...will be tested in tomorrow’s exam”可知此处应需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，结合首字母可知what符合，故填(w)hat。
76．句意：你认为谁考试会得高分？根据“marks in the exam”结合要测试男孩和女孩可知问谁的分数更高，higher“更高”，是形容词比较级，故填(h)igher。
77．句意：当然是那个女孩。根据“The girl, of...”结合单词首字母可知此处是考查短语of course“当然了”，故填(c)ourse。
78．句意：假设所有的路标都被取下。根据“Suppose all the road signs were...off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B safely”结合单词首字母可知此处是指取下路标，take off“拿掉”，分析句子可知动词和主语之间是被动关系，所以动词应用过去分词，故填(t)aken。
79．句意：学生们想了一会儿，回答说：“那个男孩。”根据“The students...for a while and answered,”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指思考了一会，think“思考”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(t)hought。
80．句意：但如果没有路标的帮助，她可能会迷路。根据“without the help of road signs.”可知没有路标的话，很容易迷路，lose one’s way表示“迷路”，空前有情态动词，动词应用原形，故填(l)ose。

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