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江苏省盐城市滨海县
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Starting from the 1998 Winter Olympics in Japan, there are two events in curling (冰壶) —men’s and women’s curling. In curling, teams use brushes and specially-designed shoes to slide stones across the ice towards a goal.
Also known as downhill skiing, Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) was listed as a Winter Olympic Games event since 1936. It is one of the sports that calls for the most physically-strong players in the Winter Olympics. Players usually reach speeds of around 152 km/h while sliding down a twisting (曲折的) course full of sharp turns and high jumps.
The bobsleigh (雪橇) was invented by the Swiss in the late 1860s. In the game, teams make timed (定时) runs down narrow and twisting iced slopes (斜坡) in a gravity-powered sled.
First appearing at the first Winter Games in 1924, cross-country skiing is the oldest type of skiing. Dating back many years as a method of travel over snow-covered areas, it’s still used as a means of transportation today.
Figure (花样) skating, which made its first appearance at the London 1908 Summer Olympics, is a mix of art and sport, including singles, pairs, ice dance, etc.
31. According to the passage, we get to know that Alpine skiing ________.
A. is not a fast game on ice B. is full of risk
C. is the oldest type of skiing D. is different from downhill skiing
32. The Winter Olympics made its first appearance in ________.
A. 1860 B. 1908 C. 1924 D. 1998
33. From the passage, we know ________ has the longest history in Olympics.
A. B. C. D.
B
SCREENTIME SURVEY
Do you use tech too much
Yes No
□ I check my phone every few minutes.
□ I often get nervous or angry if I can’t use my phone or computer.
□ Once I start playing video games, I have a hard time stopping.
□ I like reading e-books on my mobile phone.
□ I check my social media all the time.
□ I often stay up too late using my phone.
□ I feel nervous or upset when my phone is dying.
□ I check the same app over and over again.
□ I often use my phone when I’m not supposed to.
□ Family members often get angry with me for spending too much time on my phone.
Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.
YOUR SCORE: ______
0-3 points: Not bad. Stay tech smart.
4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.
6-10 points: Your tech habits are heavily influencing your life.
Think about how you can change and be more present in the real world.
34. How many points does the person get
A. 1. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
35. The person who is answering the questions in this survey ______.
A. gets nervous while talking to others
B. often checks the phone
C. usually goes to bed early
D. doesn’t feel unhappy when his/her phone is running out of battery
36. What should the person do according to the results
A. Spend more time with family. B. Learn to be more present.
C. Stop using electronic products. D. Spend less time on the mobile phone.
The word for milk in German is “Milch”. In French it is “lait”. Usually, you can’t find the same words in every language. But there is an exception for the word “OK”.
It is the most frequently spoken expression in the world. “OK” was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23rd, 1839. It read o.k.—oll korrect(which means all correct). Although it was only a joke at that time, later people began marking OK on documents and using OK on the telegram to say that all was well. Today, people in different countries use this expression every day— “How about 2 o’clock OK ” “OK.” “OK then.” The word “OK” is easy to say and write and clear enough to be understood. Besides, it offers neutrality(中立) that other words don’t have. If you say something is great, some people may say it isn’t. But with “OK” everyone generally agrees.
Are there any other words that can cross countries and cultures
“Huh”is another commonly used word. Researchers found that “huh” means surprise or disbelief in 10 different languages. Sometimes, people need a word to express many meanings at once. For example, sometimes there is a problem of understanding, or you want to ask somebody for a reaction. “Huh” is easy to say and to be heard. Also, you don’t need to learn this word, just like you don’t need to learn to cry or laugh. “Huh” just comes out naturally.
Other widely used words include “mama”, which is considered to be the easiest word for babies to pronounce. Don’t forget “game over”. It is not only used by sports fans, but also to describe the end of an event in real life.
37. Which of the following is TRUE about “OK”
A. It was a joke for “all correct” at first.
B. It was first used on TV.
C. It is not easy to be understood.
D. It’s a strong word to show your opinion.
38. According to the passage, which description below does NOT match the word “Huh”
A. It’s easy to say and hear.
B. It can express many meanings at once.
C. You don’t need to learn it.
D. It’s the easiest word for us to pronounce.
39. Which of the following can be the best title for the story
A. Words Across Countries and Cultures
B. The Most Popular Words
C. English Expressions We Often Use
D. Top Five Most Widely Used Words
40. In which part of the newspaper can the readers see the passage
A Art B. News C. Culture D. Opinion
D
On World Ballet Day, William Smith had an interview with Naomi Hibberd, one of Australia’s most famous dancers, in the studio.
William: Welcome to our interview, Ms Hibberd! What do you like most about being a dancer
Naomi: I enjoy the feeling of moving around and I can keep doing it all day. I also love to do research on background stories and characters. It makes me feel like an actress.
William: What do you think is the hardest part of being a dancer
Naomi: I love early bedtime. However, my shows sometimes end after 10:30 at night, so I can’t go to bed until midnight.
William: So, do you feel really tired then
Naomi: Yes. But you know, the more you do it, the easier it becomes. My body has got used to the work time. But if possible, I would like to have eight hours’ sleep every night. It’s really important to get a good rest.
William: That’s true. Do you always have to eat healthy food
Naomi: I try to eat healthily, but for me, some food like meat and sugar can provide me with long-burning energy. I must make sure I eat plenty of such food throughout the day.
William: I see. Do you get nervous often, Ms Hibberd
Naomi: I used to, and each time I was nervous, I would always take three deep and slow breaths to calm down. Before going to the stage, I also checked all the steps just to make sure I got fully prepared. I hardly get nervous now as I’ve performed（表演）so many times. It has become normal for me.
William: What is your goal（目标）in ballet Has that changed over time
Naomi: My goal was to have a better body shape before. But later I realized that I should be happy with what I had. Best performances are my biggest goal now. I hope to be the best performer I can be though it’s not easy.
William: Good luck to you! And thanks for your time
41. Which is the hardest part of being a dancer for Naomi
A. She has to move around all day. B. She has to keep slim and healthy.
C. She has to study stories and characters. D. She has to stay up late to finish shows.
42. William agrees with Naomi that _________.
A. no one is perfect B. early bedtime is necessary
C. having enough sleep is important D. the more you do it, the easier it becomes
43. The underlined word “steps” means “ _________ ” in Chinese.
A. 台阶 B. 步骤 C. 舞步 D. 步伐
44. What do we know about Naomi
A. She has changed her goal over time. B. She never gets nervous before performing.
C. She is always unhappy with her body. D. She is one of the best actresses in Australia.
45. What is the interview mainly about
A. What it’s like being a dancer. B. Naomi Hibberd’s love for dancing.
C. Useful advice on dancing well. D. How to celebrate World Ballet Day.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. ____46____ The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.
The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. ____47____ He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. ____48____ He always gets interest (利息) from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body.
Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend cannot pay the money back to Shylock on time. ____49____ Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends atrial (审讯).
Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps Antonio safe and makes Shylock fail. ____50____
In the end, Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending.
A. The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm.
B. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much.
C. Bassanio is a poor merchant.
D. Shylock is a man who loves his nation very much.
E. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice.
F. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money.
2021年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
Many teenagers have difficulty in getting up early in the morning. So does Nick. He always tries to get out of bed, but falls asleep again. He really wants to make himself actually get up after he wakes up. He asked for help on the Internet. Some people shared their ways.
@Ayush Sekhari I sometimes use Seep If U Can(Alarm) app on my phone. While setting the alarm, you are asked to choose how to turn it off. I choose to turn off the alarm by using a photo. And I set a photo of my bathroom as the off key. When the alarm rings, I have to leave my bedroom unwillingly for the bathroom every morning after I am woken up by the alarm. It is annoying（烦人的）but useful.
@Aditya Deorha I use Alarm Clock Plus★ app on my phone these days. I need to solve a Maths problem in order to turn off the alarm. I have set it at the hard level. Every morning, I have to concentrate（集中）on a maths problem in order to work it out at desk. Nobody can sleep back after that.
@Ellen Vrana I HAVE GOT CATS! In a working person’s eyes, pets like cats and dogs are just like his kids. They need looking after. I’m up at 6:30 every day. No alarm. So worth it.
31．To turn off the alarm, Ayush Sekhari has to ________.
A．turn off he phone B．stay at the bedroom
C．take a photo of the bathroom D．get the key in the bathroom
32．According to the passage, Ellen Vrana gets up early because ________.
A．she has to go to work early B．she has several alarm clocks
C．she needs to take care of her cats D．her cats are so noisy and wake her up
33．What do the three ways have in common
A．They all need a phone. B．They all need people to get a clock.
C．They all require people to think a lot. D．They all force people to leave the bed.
If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to auturnn, it’s not your imagination: there is a science-backed reason that you’re more likely(可能的) to feel down in the cooler months.
“It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein, a professor in University of Pittsburgh. “The changes don’t always affect(影响) everyone in the same way” she added. But seasonal(季节性的) mood changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favourite activities and changes in sleep — you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.
There are a lot of reasons why our moods tend to(趋向) change with season, but a big factor(因素) is _______. “The hours of a day, which are shorter in winter and longer in summer, are the main reason,” said Roecklein. Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as auturnn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time.
One key point to remember about the “winter blues” is that it’s NOT something we cannot overcome(克服). Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better.
Secondly, eat right. Try more fruits, vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. It is said that a good chat with your best friends makes your day.
34．Which of the following is the most suitable word for the blank in Paragraph 3
A．wind B．sunlight C．sport D．diet
35．What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” mean
A．Feeling down in winter. B．Loving thick blue clothes.
C．Painting houses blue in winter. D．Listening to blues in winter.
36．People are advised to do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．drinking more water B．going out to have a sun bath
C．meeting their friends D．reading a book with teachers
A myth（传说）is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）. Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth”ridiculous （荒谬的）.
The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally.
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （证据）that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use he left side more.
We've talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ （器官）in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
37．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.
A．The left brain myth B．The right brain and left brain myth
C．The 10 percent myth D．The study of an American university
38．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more.
A．Robert, who is learning English B．Kate, who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny, who is creative D．Jacob, who is good at maths
39．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain
A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all. D．About three quarters of it is made of water.
40．The passage mainly tells about ________.
A．the growing of the brain B．right brain and left brain
C．myths and facts about the brain D．different functions of the brain
I am Jim Hawkins and my story began many years ago, when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn （客栈）.
One day a tall man with a scar（伤疤）on his face arrived. He opened the door of the inn, singing the song I now know so well:
“Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest Yo-ho-ho,and a bottle of rum!”
“A glass of rum,”he said when he came inside.
“This is a pleasant inn,”he said.“Do you have many customers ”
“Not many,”my father answered.
“Well, this is the place for me. You can call me Captain（船长）.”he said.
Then he asked a man to carry his large sailor’s chest （水兵的箱子）to his room. “I’m a simple man.”he told my father.“Rum and bacon （培根）and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.”
In the day he went to the cliffs（悬崖）with his binoculars and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to avoid them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me,“if you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.”
When the captain drank too much rum, he sang sea-songs and told the other customers terrible stories about his violent （暴力的） life at sea.
He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money. My poor father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his story. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate（治安法官）, Dr Livesey.
“If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead.” he warned the captain.
41．What was the “captain” crazy about
A．Water. B．Rum. C．Eggs. D．Bacon.
42．The “captain” asked about sailors every day to ________.
A．visit them B．avoid them C．kill them D．arrest them
43．Why were people afraid of the captain
A．Because he would be dead in some days.
B．Because he asked everyone in the inn for money.
C．Because he told terrible stories about his life at sea.
D．Because he often asked others to do something for him.
44．Which is the correct order according to the passage
① He ordered some food and drinks.
② One day a tall man came in the inn.
③He asked the writer to tell him when he saw the sailor.
④ He stayed there for months without paying more money.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Sing sea-songs. B．Tell horror stories.
C．Find the sailors. D．Call me Captain.
2020年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.
Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, when you see somebody, you may think, “There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language.
When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation ” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.
Try these tips and you’ll soon find that you are thinking in English.
31．The passage is most probably written to ________.
A．reporters B．teachers C．students D．parents
32．The writer gives some advice on how to ________.
A．greet people in English B．practice thinking in English
C．write an article in English D．improve English listening skills
33．How many tips does the writer give us
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．According to the passage, which one is NOT the right way to learn English
A．Try to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.
B．Use what you know about something in English to say it in another situation.
C．Practice describing the things and people you see in English in your mind.
D．You look at objects around you and think of what they are called in English.
35．The passage above might be from the column (栏目) ________ in a magazine.
A．News Corner B．Story Garden C．Technology Square D．Language World
Wang Yong is from Wuhan. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang learned that a nurse at Jinyintan Hospital couldn’t find a taxi to drive her home.
During the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) in Wuhan, Jinyintan Hospital played an important role. Many taxi drivers didn’t want to risk going there. To go, or not to go, that was the question. Finally, Wang Yong decided to do his bit.
Wang arrived at Jinyintan Hospital at 6 a.m. the next day and picked up the nurse. She didn’t expect that anyone would come. She cried. On that day, Wang drove nearly 30 medical staff (工作人员) members to and from Jinyintan Hospital. But that was only the beginning.
Wang began to look for more volunteers. And over 20 warm-hearted people soon joined in and took turns taking the medical staff on a race against time.
But Wang and his team did not stop there. They kept on solving other problems, big or small, that the medical staff might face at work and in their daily lives. For example, they helped buy food and clothes and look for hairdressers.
Why did Wang try so hard to help the medical staff His answer was simple, “They are saving lives. Everyone is working hard to help Wuhan. As someone born in Wuhan, I just did what I could.”
36．What happened to the nurse
A．She was too tired to drive home. B．She got sick with the novel corona virus.
C．She couldn’t find a taxi to drive her home. D．She missed her family very much.
37．What does “To go, or not to go, that was the question.” mean to the taxi drivers
A．They didn’t know whether they should go to Jinyintan Hospital.
B．They wanted to go but they were afraid something dangerous might happen.
C．They wondered if they could enter Jinyintan Hospital.
D．They didn’t want to go to the hospital on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
38．How did the nurse feel when Wang Yong picked her up early next morning
A．Common. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Proud.
39．Why did Wang Yong and his team do everything they could to help the medical staff
A．Because they could make more money from the medical staff.
B．Because the medical staff saved their families.
C．Because they wanted the medical staff to save more lives.
D．Because the medical staff asked them to do so.
40．Which is True according to the passage
A．The over 20 warm-hearted volunteers were all born in Wuhan.
B．Jinyintan Hospital made great contributions to fighting against the novel corona virus.
C．Wang Yong and his team cured lots of patients.
D．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang drove nearly 30 medical staff members to and from Jinyintan Hospital.
Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert are brother and sister. They live together at Green Gables on Prince Edward Island, Canada, in a little town called Avonlea. Last year they decided they want to adopt a boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) to help them on their farm. But instead of a boy, Anne Shirley, an eleven-year-old orphan girl, arrived at Avonlea station. Matthew and Marilla soon began to like Anne’s strange ways and affectionate (深情的)character so they decided to bring up her. Over the following year, Anne became best friends with a girl called Diana Barry, but then sworn (宣誓) enemies with a boy called Gilbert Blythe.
Here we meet up with Anne again for more adventures as she grows up.
Anne saw a flashing light from her bedroom window and she ran down to the kitchen to speak to Marilla.
“Can I visit Diana ” Anne asked. “Diana and I have invented a code (代码). We put a light in the window. Then we make flashes by passing paper in front of it. Five flashes means that something is important.”
“Okay,” Marilla agreed. “But be back in ten minutes.”
Ten minutes later, Anne rushed back into the kitchen.
“Marilla,” Anne said quickly. “Tomorrow is Diana’s birthday. She invited me to a concert, and then for a sleepover (过宿) at her house tomorrow night. Marilla, please let me go,” said Anne.
“No. Now go to bed. It is past eight.” Anne went slowly and sadly up to bed.
The next day, however, Matthew persuaded (劝说) Marilla to change her mind. Anne could go to her first concert. It was great. Anne enjoyed everything at the concert, until Gilbert Blythe recited a poem. Gilbert was her enemy. Last year he called her “carrots” in front of the whole school. And she still hated him.
The house was dark when Anne and Diana got to the Barrys’ house for the sleepover. The girls were sleeping in the spare room near the living room.
“Let’s run and see who gets to the bed first,” said Anne.
The girls quickly got changed into their night clothes. Then they ran and jumped on the bed in the spare room. Suddenly someone moved and spoke in bed. “Help!” a voice said.
Anne and Diana jumped off the bed.
41．The underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning as ________.
A．hire B．keep C．invite D．require
42．Why did Matthew and Marilla decided to bring up Anne Shirley
A．Because Anne was a very pretty girl.
B．Because they wanted Anne to help them on the farm.
C．Because they were attracted by Anne’s character.
D．Because Anne liked to live at Green Gables on Prince Edward Island.
43．What was the code that Anne and Diana invented
A．A light. B．The window. C．Passing paper. D．The number of flashes.
44．Who got Marilla to change her mind so that Anne could go to Diana’s birthday party
A．Anne. B．Diana. C．Gilbert Blythe. D．Matthew.
45．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①Anne arrived at Avonlea station.
②The girls ran and jumped on the bed.
③Anne was allowed to go to Diana’s birthday party.
④Gilbert Blythe called Anne “carrots”.
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．①③④②
答案：
2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的一些运动项目。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Also known as downhill skiing, Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) was listed as a Winter Olympic Games event since 1936. …Players usually reach speeds of around 152 km/h while sliding down a twisting (曲折的) course full of sharp turns and high jumps.”可知，高山滑雪充满了风险。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“First appearing at the first Winter Games in 1924,”可知，第一次冬奥会在1924年举办，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Figure (花样) skating, which made its first appearance at the London 1908 Summer Olympics, is a mix of art and sport, including singles, pairs, ice dance, etc. ”可知，花样滑冰在奥运会中有最长的历史。图片C符合题意，故选C。
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份对电子产品使用的调查结果。
【34题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.”每一个“Yes”是一分。文中一共勾画了4个Yes，可知是4分，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题，根据“SCREENTIME SURVEY”和“Do you use tech too much ”本文是对电子产品使用时间的调查，在调查中回答问题的人是经常看手机的人，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题，根据“4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.”可知应该试着减少科技产品的使用，故选D。
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍几个被全世界人使用的跨越了国家和文化界限的表达。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It read o.k.—oll korrect(which means all correct). Although it was only a joke at that time”可知，“OK”这个词是oll korrect，意思是完全正确，在当时只是个玩笑。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people need a word to express many meanings at once...‘Huh’ is easy to say and to be heard. Also, you don’t need to learn this word, just like you don’t need to learn to cry or laugh.”可知，“Huh”这个词可以同时表达许多意思，说起来容易，也容易被听到，而且不需要学习这个单词。故选D。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍几个被全世界的人使用的跨越了国家和文化界限的表达。选项A“跨越国家和文化的词汇”符合主题，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍几个被全世界的人使用的跨越了国家和文化界限的表达，推测应该在文化版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一篇对澳大利亚最著名的舞蹈家之一的Naomi Hibberd的采访。采访中了解了作为舞蹈家的生活是怎么样的。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“William: What do you think is the hardest part of being a dancer Naomi: I love early bedtime. However, my shows sometimes end after 10:30 at night, so I can’t go to bed until midnight.”可知对Naomi来说，做舞者最难的是为了完成演出，她不得不熬夜。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Naomi: ... It’s really important to get a good rest. William: That’s true.”可知William同意Naomi的观点，认为充足的睡眠很重要。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Before going to the stage, I also checked all the steps just to make sure I got fully prepared.”以及结合上文讲Naomi是一名舞蹈家，可推出上舞台之前要检查舞步。steps意为“舞步”。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My goal was to have a better body shape before. But later I realized that I should be happy with what I had. Best performances are my biggest goal now.”可知Naomi原本的目标是有一个更好的体型，现在的目标是最好的表演。随着时间的推移，她改变了自己的目标。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是一篇对澳大利亚最著名的舞蹈家之一的Naomi Hibberd的采访。采访中了解了作为舞蹈家的生活是怎么样的。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚的著作——《威尼斯商人》。
【46题详解】
根据“The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.”可知第一段这里在介绍《威尼斯商人》的的大概内容，选项E“它讲述了威尼斯商人之间发生的事情。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady.”可知应该是穷商人，选项C“巴萨尼奥是个穷商人。”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him.”可知应该是爱钱，选项B“夏洛克有点吝啬，非常爱钱。”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend cannot pay the money back to Shylock on time.”可知他的朋友不能按时还钱给夏洛克，选项A“安东尼奥付不起钱的原因是他的船遇上风暴了。”是给出了不能按时还钱的原因，符合上下文语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Thus, she helps Antonio safe and makes Shylock fail.”可知她帮助安东尼奥安全，让夏洛克失败，夏洛克失败应该会损失很多钱，选项F“与此同时，夏洛克损失了他大部分的钱。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
2021年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
31．C 32．C 33．D
【分析】Nick就早起困难的问题在网上寻求帮助，三位网友向他分享了他们早起的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“And I set a photo of my bathroom as the off key.”可知，Ayush Sekhari把关闹钟的方式设为拍一张卫生间的照片，C选项符合题意。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They need looking after. I’m up at 6:30 every day.”可知，Ellen Vrana每天早上六点半就起床是因为她需要照顾她的宠物，C选项符合题意。故选C。
33．细节理解题。由第二段“And I set a photo of my bathroom as the off key.”可知，Ayush Sekhari需要到卫生间去拍摄一张照片才能关掉闹钟；由第三段“I need to solve a Maths problem in order to turn off the alarm.”可知，Aditya Deorha需要在书桌上专心解出数学题才能关掉闹钟；由第四段“They need looking after. I’m up at 6:30 every day.”可知，Ellen Vrana每天六点半就要起床去照顾宠物；由此可知，这三人早起方式的共同点就是逼迫自己离开床。故选D。
34．B 35．A 36．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们更有可能在寒冷的月份感到沮丧这一研究发现。
34．词句猜测题。根据原文“Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as auturnn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time”可知，影响人们心情的一个重要因素是阳光，故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据上文“there is a science-backed reason that you’re more likely(可能的) to feel down in the cooler months”可知，人们在寒冷的月份里可能会感到沮丧。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“get yourself bathed in the sun … Try more fruits, vegetables and drink plenty of water … make time for your friends”可知，D选项“和老师一起阅读”不在作者给出的建议里。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个关于大脑的荒谬传说，以及几个关于大脑的事实。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The other most popular myth is about being ‘right brained’ or ‘left brained’”可知，this指关于左脑和右脑的有名传说。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“We use our left side for language more,and our right side when we need to pay attention.”可知，我们的左脑更多地用于语言，所以适合学习语言的Robert。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.”可知，大脑里大约75%都是水，所以大脑的大概四分之三都是水，故D正确。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“There are a lot of myths about the human brain.”和第7段“so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain.”可知，本文主要讲述了关于大脑的几个传说和事实。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲在客栈工作时遇到了一位自称船长的人，爱喝朗姆酒，人们怕他和他讲的故事，但他总会躲避水手。
41．细节理解题。根据“A glass of rum”和文章内容可知，船长爱喝“朗姆酒”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to avoid them.”可知，船长每天问水手是为了避开他们。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Everyone was frightened of the captain and his story.”可知，每个人因为船长讲的故事而害怕他。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“One day a tall man with a scar on his face arrived…Rum and bacon and eggs is all I want…One day he asked me, ‘if you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.’… He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money.”可知，文中船长先来到这家客栈，然后点了一些吃的、喝的，再然后问作者何时见到水手，最后船长呆了几个月都没付更多的钱，故顺序是②①③④。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“One day a tall man with a scar on his face arrived…‘If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead.’ he warned the captain.”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者的客栈来了一个自称船长的人，爱喝朗姆酒，躲避水手，喝醉会给别人讲他在海上的暴力生活，本文主要围绕船长写的，故本文的最佳标题是“叫我船长”。故选D。
2020年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试卷
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议。
31．推理判断题。根据“For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English”可推断本文很可能是写给学生的，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.”可知作者就如何练习用英语思考提出了一些建议，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English.”，“When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind.”以及“When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself”可知作者给我们了三条建议，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.”可知尽量不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English”结合全文可知本文主要是关于语言的，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍土生土长的武汉人王勇做志愿者帮助医务人员的故事，如开车送医务人员上下班等等。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“... a nurse at Jinyintan Hospital couldn’t find a taxi to drive her home.”可知护士找不到出租车送她回家。故选C。
37．词句理解题。根据上文“Many taxi drivers didn’t want to risk going there.”可知此句“To go, or not to go, that was the question.”句意是他们想去，但担心会发生危险的事情。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang arrived at Jinyintan Hospital at 6 a.m. the next day and picked up the nurse. She didn’t expect that anyone would come. She cried.”可知这个护士很激动，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“... took turns taking the medical staff on a race against time.”和最后一段中“Why did Wang try so hard to help the medical staff His answer was simple, “They are saving lives...”可知因为他们想让医护人员拯救更多的生命，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) in Wuhan, Jinyintan Hospital played an important role.”可知金银潭医院为抗击新型冠状病毒做出了巨大贡献。故选B
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马修和玛丽拉领养了一名叫安妮·雪莉的女孩，并讲述了安妮和她的好朋友戴安娜之间发生的事情。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Last year they decided they want to adopt a boy from an orphanage to help them on their farm.”可知，去年他们决定想要一个孤儿院的男孩来帮助他们在农场工作，故判断他们想要从孤儿院领养一个男孩。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Matthew and Marilla soon began to like Anne’s strange ways and affectionate character so they decided to bring up her.”可知，马修和玛丽拉喜欢安妮奇特的行为和深情的性格。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Diana and I have invented a code. We put a light in the window. Then we make flashes by passing paper in front of it. Five flashes means that something is important.”可知，他们发明的代码是闪光的数量。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“The next day, however, Matthew persuaded Marilla to change her mind.”可知，第二天，马修劝说玛丽拉改变了主意。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Anne Shirley, an eleven-year-old orphan girl, arrived at Avonlea station.”可知，首先十一岁的安妮到了。根据第九段“Last year he called her “carrots” in front of the whole school.”可知，在全学校面前他叫她“胡萝卜”；根据第九段“The next day, however, Matthew persuaded Marilla to change her mind. Anne could go to her first concert. ”可知，第二天，马修劝说玛丽拉改变了主意，安妮可以参加生日聚会；根据第十二段“Then they ran and jumped on the bed in the spare room.”可知，他们在空房的床上又跑又跳。故选B。

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