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河南省洛阳市嵩县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. Her action ___1___ lots of people all over our country.
Zhang was born in Heilongjiang in 1957 and came to work in Yunnan at the age of 17. She has been helping ___2___ for more than 40 years. As a teacher, she was sad ___3___ she saw her girl students drop out of school. It was ___4___ for many of them to go to university (大学) in the future. However, they couldn’t do so because their families were too poor to pay for ___5___ tuition fees (学费).
In 2008, Zhang started a ___6___ school for poor girls in Yunnan. Since then, she has been busy ___7___ money for the school. She has convinced (说服) many parents to ___8___ their daughters back to school. The ___9___ has sent about 2,000 students to universities and colleges by now. “A mother with knowledge will ____10____ let her children drop out of school,” she said.
Zhou Yunli was once Zhang’s student. “____11____ the school, I didn’t know what I could do,” Zhou said. When she was a middle school student, she couldn’t go on studying because her family was ____12____. “When I heard that a ____13____ teacher built a free high school, I felt I found a bright way to my future. I still remember what our ____14____ taught us: when you become strong, you should try your best to help ____15____,” Zhou said with a smile. She really wanted to thank Zhang, her dear teacher.
1．A．finds B．moves C．interests D．wakes
2．A．girls B．boys C．women D．men
3．A．before B．though C．and D．when
4．A．easy B．special C．possible D．difficult
5．A．his B．her C．their D．its
6．A．normal B．large C．cheap D．free
7．A．collecting B．taking C．accepting D．holding
8．A．bring B．send C．turn D．put
9．A．school B．country C．town D．city
10．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
11．A．From B．In C．Without D．By
12．A．small B．poor C．far D．crowded
13．A．kind B．clever C．tall D．beautiful
14．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother
15．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Helen! Where did you go during the vacation
B: I visited Zhengzhou with my parents.
A: It’s a beautiful city. _________16_________
B: We visited some museums, like the Yellow River Museum. We also ate some delicious food.
A: Sounds good. _________17_________
B: Yes, I like the food there. It tasted delicious.
A: Did you go to the Zhengzhou Zoo
B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and some other animals there. It was an interesting tour. _________18_________
A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. _________19_________.
B：What did you do at home
A: _________20_________. Reading is my favorite hobby.
B: Oh, I like reading, too.
三、阅读单选
Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I'm sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.
Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it.
Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.
Sally Dancing can change my moods and character（性格). I'm not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I become more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why does Peter like playing soccer A．Because it is easy to play.
B．Because he can learn a lot from it.
C．Because it makes him happy and healthy.
D．Because it helps him make many friends.
22．Which kind of music may Maria often listen to
①Pop music. ②Jazz. ③Classical music. ④Rock music.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
23．How may Sally feel when she is dancing
A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Nervous. D．Excited.
24．What can we know from the text
A．Peter is a very shy boy. B．Maria wants to be a musician.
C．Jason enjoys reading books. D．Sally does very well in dancing.
25．What topic do the four students talk about
A．Ways to keep healthy.
B．Ways to enjoy hobbies.
C．Things that affect their studies.
D．Things that affect their moods.
When you are learning a language, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also know how to use them. Reading a lot can help you write better. How can you improve your reading skills Here is some advice for you.
First, try to read at the right level. If the book is too difficult for you, you may lose interest soon.
Second, try to make your vocabulary(词汇量) larger. If you meet some new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. Try to guess what they mean as you read. After you finish reading, look them up in the dictionary. Then write them down in your notebook and remember them later.
Third, make full use of your free time. Reading for a short time once a day is better than just reading for two hours at the weekend. For example, you can read before you go to bed, on your way home, or even when you are waiting for a subway. If you don’t take a book with you, reading on your mobile phone is just OK.
Last, read some articles that interest you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine that you like. There must be something interesting in it. It will be easy for you to understand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is the text mainly about according to the first paragraph
A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Writing. D．Reading.
27．What should you do first if you meet a new word while reading according to the text
A．Give up reading. B．Write it down.
C．Guess its meaning. D．Look it up in a dictionary.
28．What can you learn from the text
A．Reading a lot can improve your writing skills.
B．You should spend at least two hours reading every day.
C．When you read, you’d better read at a low level.
D．You should read more at school than at home.
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why to read magazines. B．What articles to read.
C．How to find easy articles. D．How to choose newspapers.
30．In which part of a website can you read the text
A．News. B．Study. C．Hobby. D．Culture.
Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电) It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the comer. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. ▲ I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．The writer learned what a hurricane is ________.
A．on his phone B．from a visitor C．from his father D．on the computer
32．Where did the writer spend the night
A．In the music hall. B．In the dining hall.
C．In his father’s room. D．In the worker’s room.
33．Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．I was so nervous. B．The storm was over.
C．I went to the hotel again. D．My room was in a mess.
34．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage
A．Excited→worried→scared→happy.
B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.
C．Scared→excited→worried→happy.
D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A nice hotel worker B．A piece of bad news
C．Visiting a special hotel D．Experiencing a hurricane
四、阅读还原5选5
When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless ____36____ Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road Was it because of the weather or anything else ____37____
In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn’t follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. ____38____ In fact, it’s impossible to have no traffic accidents. But what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves away from danger
____39____ Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children’s safety seats. In a traffic accident, safety equipment may save our lives. Last, we should take good care of our cars or bikes to make sure they work well. ____40____ But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Did anyone break the traffic rules
B．It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from happening.
C．First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.
D．Often there is more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
E．In other accidents, there was something wrong with the car or the bike.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan You can find a proper time ___41___ talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them.
First, you should let them know the friends you’ll go with. Then tell them why this tour ___42___ important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you ___43___ use. You can work out the total price of your trip. ___44___ you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last, make sure of your safety. Let them know that you will be careful during the trip.
In ___45___ word, plan and prepare everything well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it.
六、短文选词填空
funny they one later move cinema piano open exciting start
As a film lover, a question may come to your mind. When was the first film made Over a hundred years ago, the world’s ___46___ short film was born. In fact, it just showed some ___47___ pictures. The early films were all about one minute long. They were black and white. Of course, there was no sound. The films were often ___48___ and showed some interesting things in daily life.
Later, people ___49___ cinemas. It was cheap to watch films in them. During the films, a person played the ___50___ as background music.
In the 1930s, films with sound ___51___ to appear. It was very ___52___ for people to hear the actors speak for the first time. A few years ___53___ , people made films with colors.
Today many ___54___ are big and offer good service. There are different films on show every day. 3D films are popular. People can watch ___55___ favorite films with 3D glasses. How interesting!
七、电子邮件
56．假如你是李华，你的同学李磊进城学习、生活。陌生的环境让李磊很不适应，他十分苦恼，于是向你写信请教。请给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，帮助他解决现在的难题。
提示：
（1）向家长求助，主动和同学们打招呼；
（2）多去公共场所，既可认识更多伙伴又可参加各种活动。
要求：
（1）涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑；
（2）卷面整洁、书写规范工整；
（3）100个词左右，信的开头结尾已给出。
Dear Li Hua,
I’ve just moved to the new city, I’m not used to everything here, I don’t know anybody and I have no friends, I’m so worried. I need your help.
Yours,
Li Lei
Dear Li Lei,
It’s normal to have those feelings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, take your time. You will get used to your new life soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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