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(共22张PPT)
2023年春六年级英语复习
--语法（二）There be 句型
小学英语专题总复习
1.能够正确理解There be 句型的含义；
2.能熟练掌握和运用There be句型的各种时态和表达。
学习目标
01:定义
02:结构
03:原则
04:时态
知识网络
There be 句型
05:区别
1
表示：在某地有某人/物
There be 句型含义
2
句型结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
2
肯定句
1.There is a pen on the desk.
3.There are some pens on the desk.
2.There is some rice on the desk.
2
否定句
1.There isn’t a pen on the desk.
3.There aren’t any pens on the desk.
2.There isn’t any rice on the desk.
2
一般疑问句
1. Is there a pen on the desk
3.Are there any pens on the desk
2.Is there any rice on the desk
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.
Yes,there are. / No,there aren’t.
2
特殊疑问句
1.How many books are there on the desk
2.How much milk is there in the bottle
3.What is in the box
There are two .
There is a little milk .
There are two books.
3
肯定句
1.There is +a/an+可数名词单数....
3.There are+可数名词复数....
2.There is +不可数名词....
原则
3
否定句
1.There isn’t a/an+可数名词单数....
3.There aren’t +可数名词复数....
2.There isn’t +不可数名词....
原则
3
一般疑问句
1. Is there a/an+可数名词单数...
3.Are there +可数名词复数...
2.Is there +不可数名词...
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.
Yes,there are. / No,there aren’t.
原则
3
特殊疑问句
1.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
2.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语
原则
如果有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be的那个名词决定，简称“就近原则”。
There is a pencil-case and three books in my schoolbag. There are three books and a pencil-case in my schoolbag.
注意
3
3
some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：
some 用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句:
There is some milk on the desk.（肯定句）
Would you like some coffee （表示请求的疑问句）
any 用于否定句或疑问句:
There is not any milk on the desk.（否定句）
Is there any milk on the desk （一般疑问句）
注意
there be句型有特点，主语放在be后面。单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。be后并列多主语，就近原则记心间。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问，也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定\疑问换(成)any。
3
一、 用恰当的be动词填空。
1.There_______a lot of pens in the box.
2.There ______ some juice in the glass.
3.There_______some chairs under the tree.
4.There_______a cap on the wall.
5.There_______lots of plants in our garden .
6.There _______ a ball on the floor.
7.There________five cups of tea on the table.
8.There_______ some meat on the table .
are
is
are
are
are
is
is
is
二、用some或any填空
1.Are there_________cats in the garden
2.Are there__________children in the class
3.There aren’t_____________books in the room.
4.Are there ___________kites in the tree
5.There isn’t ________________ money in the pocket.
6.There is___________water in the cup.
7.There are ____________ policewomen in the police station.
8.Are there________________fish in the water
any
any
any
any
any
some
some
any
3
4
时态
1.There was a pen on the desk yesterday .
3.There were some pens on the desk yesterday .
2.There was some rice on the desk yesterday .
与have (has) 的区别：
1.there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；
have (has) 表示某人拥有某物
2.二者不能同时出现在句子中。
There are some books on the desk.
The desk has four legs.
5
区别
Fill in the blank with “have, has”or “there is , there are”
1.I _______ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope on the desk.
3. He______ a tape-recorder.
4. _________some basketballs in the playground.
5. She______ some dresses.
have
has
has
There is
There are

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