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邵东一中 2023年上学期高二第一次月考考试英语科试卷
时间： 120 分钟 总分： 150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself
2. What will the woman get
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
3. Who is the woman
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant.
4. Where are the speakers headed
A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.
5. Why is the museum of great significance
A. It’s a museum for old art.
B. It will be built on a small island.
C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置:
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 两个小题。
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. How does the woman pay
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-9 两个小题。
8 Where did the tomato sauce come from
A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own tomatoes
9. What does the woman think of cooking
A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10-12 三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
11. Where did the man go to college
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the woman’s job
A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13-16 四个小题。
13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study
A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment.
14. When does the man use his Fitbit
A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.
15. What does the man think of his Fitbit
A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s of little use.
16. How does the woman sound
A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17-20 四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A search engine. B. A language program. C. A free lesson website for teachers.
18. How many people use Duolingo currently
A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand.
19. Where is Luis von Ahn from
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
20. How was Duolingo originally funded
A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pingvellir National Park was founded by law in 1930. The Act states that "Pingvellir shall be
protected national shrine（圣地）for all Icelanders." In 2004 Pingvellir was added to the UNESCO
World Heritage List.
Facilities At Pingvellir National Park
The National Park Information Center at Leirar can provide advice on camping, fishing and
hiking as well as other general information on the park. There is a small and comfortable cafeteria
where drinks and light meals can be obtained.
At Hakio Visitor center is an interactive exhibition where the national park's history and nature
comes alive. Guests can also find there souvenir shop and small cafeteria.
Pingvellir National Park Rules
All nature in the National Park is protected. Don't disturb any natural or man-made feature.
Do not damage vegetation. Fires are prohibited.
Do not litter in the National Park.
Do not drive off-road or park outside a designated（指定的）parking areas.
Dogs must be kept on a leash（皮带）, and owners must clean up after their pets.
Note that the Pingvellir area has many rock fissures and cracks. Stay careful.
Camping is only permitted at designated campsites. Observe quiet between midnight and 8
am.
Fishing permits are sold at the service center. Note that boats must not be launched from
National Park land.
Park rangers and service center staff will be pleased to provide further information.
Pingvellir National Park is a haven of peace. Drunkenness is inappropriate here, and disturbs
other visitors. The National Park reserves that right to expel drunken visitors.
21．What's this article probably from
A．Awarning notice. B．Amuseum guide. C．A travel leaflet. D．An advertisement.
22．How should visitors act according to the Rules
A．With permission and donation. B．With freedom and pleasure.
C．With attention and calmness. D．With caution and respect.
23．What can a visitor to the Park do
A．Ask for advice at Visitor Center. B．Walk pet dogs with dog leashes.
C．Fish in the lake without permits. D．Camp only within the given time.
B
A young man whose good looks and innocent smile have turned him into an internet celebrity
has brought a surge in interest in his hometown among tourists.
Ctrip, an online travel agency, said that after a video of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old ethnic Tibetan
man from Litang county in Sichuan province's Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, became
popular online recently, the number of searches for Litang increased quickly.
Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman for the Foreign Ministry, featured Tamdrin in three tweets in a
row on her Twitter account on Monday. “The channel of Sichuan TV has a new ‘anchor’, Tamdrin,
who broadcasts news in his native Tibetan language as a guest,” she wrote. “Tamdrin recently
became a social media star after a photo of his bright, sunny and innocent smile had become
popular.” She also posted a short clip of Tamdrin riding a horse and introducing himself in
subtitling: “They call me ‘prince on a horse’. The happiest thing for me is to race horses with my
brothers. Tm really good at horse racing and often rank first in our village. ”
Tamdrin has now been hired by Litang Culture Tourism and Sport Investment Development
Co. to promote tourism for the county. Du Dongdong, the company’s general manager, told China
Central Television he hoped the young man could grow and develop alongside local tourism,
which has just started to take off.
Tamdrin said in a CCTV interview that he didn’t know why he had become so well-known,
but he was happy that so many people knew of him, and he was excited to help people learn more
about his hometown. He added that he planned to learn many things and hoped he would do well
in his work for the company. "At the same time, I still want to race horses and continue to be a
champion,” he said in Tibetan.
24．What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Rise. B．Flow. C．Decrease D．Movement.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Sichuan TV is in urgent need of a Tibetan broadcaster now.
B．A social media star should look good with innocent smiles.
C．Hua Chunying supports the positive energy Tamdrin shows.
D．A short clip of Tamdrin riding a horse makes him popular.
26．Tamdrin is employed to .
A．promote the culture of horse racing. B．set an example for Internet celebrities.
C．speak for the tourism of his hometown. D．act as an image ambassador of the company.
27．How does Tamdrin feel about his popularity
A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Proud. D．Cheerful.
C
Searches on Google, finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything
on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past
15 years.
However, that comes at a price. As our lives are gradually automated, many people are losing
their jobs. And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should. At the end of 2015 a total
of 74, 505 employees were working for Google's Alphabet and Facebook, accounting for less than
a third of Microsoft's total staff. However, the combined stock-market value of these companies
was twice as big as Microsoft's. Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer
workers. In 2016, semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just
359,000.
Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data
has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended.
Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance, while roles in the
agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in
caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and
community workers; and care workers and home caring.
The aging battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries. The question
is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence ” This will
be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial
intelligence.
28. What does the underlined word “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Cut. B. Increased C. Counted. D. Predicted.
29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. Introduce a view. B. Prove a theory. C. State the opposite. D. Draw a conclusion.
30. What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology
A. Farmers. B. Washers. C. Miner D. Teachers.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Is technology leading us nowhere B. Is technological progress real progress
C. Does technology destroy or create jobs D. Does technology bring convenience to humans
D
The world’s first fully electric plane has flown successfully for almost 15 minutes. The world’s
first fully electric commercial aircraft took its first test flight on Tuesday, taking off from the
Canadian city of Vancouver and offering hope that airlines may one day end their polluting
emissions.
“This proves that commercial airmail in all-electric form can work,” said Roei Ganzarski,
CEO of Seattle-based engineering firm MagniX. The company designed the plane’s motor and
worked in partnership with Harbour Air, which carries half a million passengers a year between
Vancouver, Whistler ski resort and nearby islands and coastal communities. Ganzarski said the
technology would mean significant cost savings for airlines—not to mention zero emissions. “This
signifies the start of the electric airmail age,” he told reporters.
Civil airmail is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people increasingly
take to the skies and new technologies have been slow to make remarkable progress. At 285
grammes of CO2 emitted per kilometre (mile) travelled by each passenger, airline industry
emissions far exceed those from all other transport, according to the European Environment
Agency.
The e-plane—a 62-year-old, six-passenger DHC –2 de Havilland Beaver seaplane improved
on with an electric motor—was piloted by Greg McDougall, founder and CEO of Harbour Air.
“For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids (电动兴奋
剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said. McDougall took the plane in a short circle
along the Fraser River near Vancouver International Airport in front of around 100 onlookers soon
after sunrise.
32．What can we know from the first fully electric plane’s success
A．The flying time of e-plane is 15 minutes at most.
B．The fully electric commercial airmail has functioned.
C．Airlines may realize the goal of zero emissions.
D．The fully electric plane never does damage to the environment.
33．What does the underlined word “signifies” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Means. B．Proves. C．Changes. D．Follows.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The pollution caused by passengers. B．The backward airmail technology.
C．The current situation of civil airmail.D．The growing sources of carbon emissions.
35．What is Greg McDougall’s attitude towards the successful e-plane
A．Shocked. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for online learning
Online learning has the same basic elements as face-to-face leaning. The major difference is
that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also
apply to online learning. ___36___Here are some strategies we recommend.
Create space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and preferences as a leaner,
and what an effective study environment looks like for you. For example, you might need a quiet
place to study or you might need to listen to classical music. Consider what equipment you might
need. Wherever you study, try to minimize distractions. ___37___
Manage your time effectively. Spend some time getting familiar with your online courses,
understanding what is expected of you, mapping out key due dates, and planning study
time.___38___Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over
multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so you’re
more likely to stick to it.
___39___Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy counts: take time to reflect on
whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have
learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same
study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and
try teaching concepts to others.
Ask for assistance! In an online leaning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions
and take ownership over shaping the leaning experience so that it meets your needs.___40___
Finally, if you’re facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility,
balancing childcare responsibilities, etc., it’s important for you to reach out to your instructors or
the relevant student support services for discussion and creative problem-solving.
A. Regularly reflect on the course materials.
B. Actively engage with what you have learnt.
C. A consistent routine will help you stay on track.
D. However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.
E. At the end of the week, reflect on how you did, and adjust your routine as required.
F. This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.
G. Work with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stay focused.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people. But
as an American, I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to ____41____ guests
at the door. Just a goodbye would not do, yet that was all I had ever ____42____ the books. So I
would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching ____43____ for words that would
smooth over the visitors’ leaving and make them feel they would be ____44____ to come again. In
my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.
Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that eased relationships and
sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.
The parting for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a
____45____ I’m not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I’ve had to learn the
expressions of politeness and ____46____ at a leave-taking.
The Chinese feel they are ____47____ to see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down
the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop. I’ve sometimes
waited half an hour or more for my husband to ____48____ from seeing a guest off, ____49____
he’s gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive.
That’s all very well, but when I’m the guest being seen off, my polite refusals are always
___50___ . My hostess or host, or both, insist on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way,
with my repeating the “Don’t trouble to see me off” at every landing. If I try to go fast to
discourage them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me.
Better to ____51____ the inevitable.
Besides, that’s going against Chinese ____52____, because haste (doing things quickly) is to
be avoided. What do you say when you ___53___ someone People often say “Go slowly”
____54____ “Farewell”. To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your ____55____ ”, or
some such caution, but translated literally it means “Go slowly”.
41. A. taking over B. talking about C. seeing off D. worrying about
42. A. picked up B. learned from C. known of D. referred to
43. A. madly B. explicitly C. endlessly D. cautiously
44. A. content B. ready C. welcome D. eager
45. A. wife B. guest C. hostess D. foreigner
46. A. decline B. laugh C. explain D. weep
47. A. likely B. responsible C. certain D. supposed
48. A. disappear B. recover C. return D. escape
49. A. although B. unless C. if D. since
50. A. effective B. unnecessary C. useless D. adequate
51. A. accept B. ignore C. attain D. inform
52. A. laws B. customs C. traditions D. beliefs
53. A. speak with B. meet with C. part from D. call on
54. A. in case of B. other than C. instead of D. as well as
55. A. foot B. health C. item D. step
第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
Not only is Canada a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Ocean, ____56____ it is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct
cultures.
There is great diversity in geography in Canada. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand
Rocky Mountains, ____57____ are home to high peaks and deep valleys. One truly unique scenic
spot in Canada is 'the mighty Niagara Falls with water ____58____ (rush) over its edge. Besides its
geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its
residents. It is thought ____59____ some of Canada's earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait by
means of a land bridge. The first Europeans also started ____60____ (settle) in some of the eastern
provinces centuries ago. About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born.
Therefore, this ethnic variety ____61____(bring) about cultural diversity. You can participate
____62____ the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen
Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver. As you are ____63____ (expose) to diverse cultures, you
may feel transported through time and space.
From the towering mountain peaks to the ____64____ (deep) of the forests to the urban
centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it _____65_____
unique place to live and visit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节： 应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请你根据以下提示回一
封邮件：
1.对他的到来表示欢迎；
2.简单介绍高铁和中国大城市的施建及其优势。
参考词汇：高铁 CRH 或 high-speed train
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The darkness was gathering as she wobbled（颤颤巍频）in high heels along the side of the
highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop, and like a normal teenager she did the only
thing she could think of. …get out and walk.
It was cold and late, and home was far away. This could be a long night. If only someone
would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself forward.
The lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached. "Maybe he will stop, " she hoped.
The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. Next instant, the cab door opened. A wordless invitation
was extended and she understood. Without hesitation the girl climbed up into the scat and closed
the door. Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be
seen again.
I woke up in a cold sweat, alarmed. Was that a dream or was it a vision It was unbelievably
real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was
empty.
I stood in horror trying to think why she had not come home. As the mental fog began to lift, I
remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was
1:30 am, but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.
"Hello " The voice was heavy with sleep.
"Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki didn't come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed
at your place "
"No, she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight!"The
voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.
Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in
anxiety.
At 2:15 am lights appeared as a car turned up our long driveway. I could tell immediately that
it was not my daughter's car.
Para 1:My face pressed against the window and found it hard to breathe. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:"Mom, she gave me a ride home, "Becki said. ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
邵东市第一中学 2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
时间 120 分钟 总分 150分
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30分)
【答案】1.C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need a vacation. I haven’t had a day off in eight months. It’s about time I did
something fun.
W: I agree. You’ve been working hard lately. Why don’t we go to Mexico I can get us a good
deal on a hotel.
【答案】2. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just spilled red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner
M: No, I just ran out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stain out with water and some salt.
Hurry!
【答案】3. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, please be quiet. We’re in the middle of a test. If you need something, our
teaching assistant Brittany is here to help you.
M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I don’t have an extra
one.
【答案】4. B
【解析】
【原文】M: If you grab the towels, I’ll get the sunglasses.
W: Okay. Do you have everything else you need A bathing suit Your surfboard
M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I also packed some sandwiches in case we’re hungry later.
【答案】5. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in 2017. It’s going to
be called the Museum MACAN, which is short for Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in
Nusantara.
W: What does the word “nusantara” mean
M: It’s an Indonesian term for a group of islands.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like a ticket to the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket only. If you’d like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride,
there will be an extra fee.
W: How much do those cost
M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3.
W: I’ll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please.
M: Your total comes to $7.
W: Do you take credit cards
M: No, we take cash only.
W: Okay, here you go.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I made us a pizza for tonight’s dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from
our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away.
W: Yum! I can’t wait to eat it. You’ve been cooking a lot lately. Why the change
M: I’ve gotten really into watching cooking shows. I’ve been interested in cooking for a long time,
but I just decided to give it a try recently.
W: I’m an okay cook, but I don’t enjoy it very much. It takes a lot of patience, which I don’t have.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to
introduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink
W: Water is fine. Thank you.
M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved.
I’ve never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far.
M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came out here for college.
I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What do you do for work
M: I’m a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the
day.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W:What are you wearing
M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health.
W: How accurate do you think it actually is
M: I’m not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great
job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it should.
W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around.
M: Me too. Of course, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true.
W: Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business.
M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them.
W: Do you wear your Fitbit often, or just when you’re exercising
M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping.
W: Wow, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncomfortable
M: No, not at all.
W: Maybe I should get one.
M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re
expensive, but I think they’re worth the money.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Duolingo is a free language-learning website and app. It offers ad-free courses for
those who want to learn a new language. As of 2016, Duolingo has fifty-nine different language
courses for twenty-three languages. Over 120 million people are registered with the program.
Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student Severin Hacker,
who was born in Switzerland. Prof. Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala, and he was upset by
how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English. He wanted to create a program that
offered free education to anyone in the world. Because most of the services are available free of
charge, Duolingo originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public
were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large
websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.com, which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages.
Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor Ashton Kutcher’s firm.
Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala.
第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
21．C 22．D 23．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Pingvellir国家公园的历史、设施及游览注意事项。
21．推理判断题。A. Awarning notice 一个警告通知；B. Amuseum guide一个博物馆指南；
C. A travel leaflet一张旅行传单。D. An advertisement一则广告。根据第二段中“Facilities At
Pingvellir National Park（Pingvellir国家公园的设施）”和第四段“Pingvellir National Park Rules
（Pingvellir国家公园规则）”可知，这个单子对 Pingvellir 国家公园的基础设施和游客游园
规则进行了详细的说明，因此可推断，这是一张关于 Pingvellir国家公园的旅行传单，故选
C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第一条规则“Don't disturb any natural or man-made feature.（不要破坏
任何自然或人为的特征。）”和第二条规则“Do not damage vegetation.（不要破坏植物。）”可
知，在该国家公园游览的游客需要尊重那里的自然特征，不给公园带来破坏；根据文中第五
条规则“Note that the Pingvellir area has many rock fissures and cracks. Stay careful.（注意，
Pingvellir地区有许多岩石裂缝和裂缝。保持谨慎。）”可知，游客在游览该国家公园时应注
意安全，故选 D项。
23．细节理解题。根据第五条规则“Dogs must be kept on a leash（皮带）,and owners must clean
up after their pets.（狗必须被拴上皮带，主人必须为他们的宠物进行清理。）”可知，游客可
以在公园内用皮带遛狗，故选 B项。
24．A 25．C 26．C 2 7．D
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一名因英俊的外表和天真无邪的微笑而成为网
红的年轻人丁真，丁真也成功让他的家乡在游客中引起了极大的兴趣。文章介绍了外交部女
发言人华春莹对丁真的看法，以及丁真走红后的情况和对自己走红的看法。
24．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ctrip, an online travel agency, said that after a video of Tamdrin, a
20-year-old ethnic Tibetan man from Litang county in Sichuan province's Garze Tibetan
autonomous prefecture, became popular online recently, the number of searches for Litang
increased quickly.(在线旅行社携程网表示，自从四川甘孜藏族自治州理塘县 20岁藏族男子丁
真的一段视频最近在网上走红后，理塘的搜索量迅速增长)”可知，一名因英俊的外表和天真
无邪的微笑而成为网红的年轻人丁真，也成功让他的家乡在游客中引起了极大的兴趣。划线
词意思为“成功”。A. Rise.上升，成功；B. Flow.流动；C. Decrease减少；D. Movement.运动。
故选 A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman for the Foreign Ministry, featured Tamdrin
in three tweets in a row on her Twitter account on Monday. “The channel of Sicfiuan TV has a
new ‘anchor’, Tamdrin, who broadcasts news in his native Tibetan language as a guest,” she wrote.
“Tamdrin recently became a social media star after a photo of his bright, sunny and innocent smile
had become popular.” She also posted a short clip of Tamdrin riding a horse and introducing
himself in subtitling: “They call me ‘prince on a horse’. The happiest thing for me is to race horses
with my brothers. Tm really good at horse racing and often rank first in our village. ”(周一，外交
部女发言人华春莹在她的推特账户上连续三次提到了丁真。她写道：“四川电视台有了一位
新的‘主播’丁真，他作为嘉宾用自己的母语藏语播报新闻。丁真最近在一张他明亮、阳光和
天真的微笑的照片走红后成为了社交媒体明星。”她还发布了一段丁真骑马的短片，短片中
他用字幕介绍自己：“他们叫我‘骑马的王子’。对我来说最开心的事就是和我的兄弟们赛马。
我真的很擅长赛马，经常是我们村的第一名。”)”可推知，华春莹支持丁真展示的正能量。
故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tamdrin has now been hired by Litang Culture Tourism and
Sport Investment Development Co. to promote tourism for the county.(丁真目前已被理塘文化旅
游体育投资发展有限公司聘用，为该县推广旅游业)”可知，丁真受雇为他家乡的旅游业代言。
故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tamdrin said in a CCTV interview that he didn’t know why he
had become so well-known, but he was happy that so many people knew of him, and he was
excited to help people learn more about his hometown.(丁真在接受中央电视台采访时说，他不
知道自己为什么这么出名，但他很高兴有这么多人知道他，他很高兴能帮助人们更多地了解
他的家乡)”可知，丁真对于自己出名很高兴。故选 D。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，
指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未
来存在重大担忧，但 140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工
作更多。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer
workers.”以及后文“their number of workers by half to just 359,000”可知，市场上的新科技
巨头需要的工人更少，2016年，半导体制造商将工人数量削减了一半，只有 35.9万人。故
画线词意思是“削减”。A. Cut.削减；B. Increased.增加；C. Counted.计算；D. Predicted.预测。
故选 A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in
general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs
than it has ended. Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance,
while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there
has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing,
youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring.(尽管人们对就业和整体经济
的未来存在重大担忧，但 140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束
的工作更多。技术被形容为“创造就业的伟大机器”。例如，虽然在农业、洗衣和重复性服
务方面的角色减少了，但在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加；福利、住
房、青年和社区工作者; 护理人员和家庭护理)”可推知，第三段旨在陈述相反的观点。故
选 C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational
support assistants(在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加)”可知，由于技术
的发展，老师的职位正在增加。故选 D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our
workload being eased by their presence ” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the
current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence.(问题是“机器是在接管我
们的工作，还是它们的存在减轻了我们的工作量？”随着机器学习技术和人工智能的兴起，
这将是一场持续的辩论)”结合文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了
论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经
济的未来存在重大担忧，但 140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结
束的工作更多。可知，C选项“技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会？”最符合文章标题。故选
C。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了全球首个电动飞机成功飞行的情况，这表明有一天飞机
也许有希望结束污染排放。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，周二，世界上第一架全自动商业飞机进行首次飞行
测试，从加拿大温哥华起飞，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。因此可知，航空
公司可能会实现零排放的目标。故选 C。
33．词句猜测题。画线词前的“Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings
for airlines—not to mention zero emissions.”( 甘扎斯基说，这项技术将给航空公司省下巨额费
用——更不用说零排放了）说明了这项技术的益处，结合画线词后的“the start of the electric
airmail age”可推断此处是说这标志着航空邮件时代的开始。由此可知，画线词与 mean“意味
着”意思相近。故选 A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍民用航空是碳排放量增长最快的来源之一，
因为人们越来越多地乘坐飞机出行，然而新技术进展缓慢。根据欧洲环境署，每位乘客每航
行一公里（英里）就要排放 285克二氧化碳，航空业的排放远超其他的交通形式。故本段主
要讲述民用航空的现状。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a
Beaver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said.（他
说“对我来说，这次飞行就像驾着海狸飞机一样，但那比海狸快得多。事实上，我不得不关
闭电源）可推断，对于这次成功飞行的电动飞机他的态度是积极乐观的。故选 B。
第二节:(共 5小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning.
(许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”以及空后“Here are some strategies we
recommend. (这是我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线
学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略，由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项 D“However,
online learning may require some additional skills to be successful. (然而，在线学习可能需要一
些额外的技能才能成功。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选 D。
【37题详解】
根据段首两句“Create space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and preferences
as a leaner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. (创造学习空间。花点时
间来了解自己作为一个学习者的需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样
的。)”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项 G“Work with your
roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stay focused. (和你的室友或家人一起划定
界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起
创建良好学习空间。故选 G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over
multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so you’re
more likely to stick to it.(研究表明，如果学习者把他们的学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们
会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下
去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计划。选项 C“A consistent routine will help
you stay on track.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)”与下文内容一致。故选 C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy
counts: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and
sort the information you have learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different
concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questions,
participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others. (就像面对面学习一样，精神
能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆，
测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出
问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的
知识要学会运用。选项 B“Actively engage with what you have learnt.(积极运用所学知识。)”
与下文内容一致。故选 B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Ask for assistance! In an online learning environment, you may need to ask lots of
questions and take ownership over shaping the learning experience so that it meets your needs.(寻
求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以
满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要学会求助。选项 F“This might mean asking your
instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮
助，或参加学习小组。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要学会求助。故选 F。
完型填空： 【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D
50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一个外国人在中国生活时遇到的语言
交流的问题，尤其是送客和被送时需要的礼仪。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但作为一个美国人，每当要在门口送别客人时，我总觉得自己不
能畅所欲言。A. taking over接管；B. talking about谈论；C. seeing off送行；D. worrying about
担心。呼应后文“to see a guest off to”指送别客人。故选 C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：仅仅说声再见是不行的，但这就是我从书本上所学到的一切。A.
picked up捡起；B. learned from学习；C. known of了解；D. referred to提到。根据上文“Every
Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people.”和后文宾语
“the books”可知，此处指“说再见”是作者从书上学到的关于告别的一切。故选 B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我微笑着点头，像日本人一样鞠躬，疯狂地寻找着能让客
人们在离开时平静下来，让他们觉得自己还会再来的话语。A. madly 疯狂地；B. explicitly
明确地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. cautiously慎重地。根据空后的“that would smooth over the
visitors’ leaving”可知，此处表示作者疯狂地找话来缓和客人离去的气氛。故选 A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我微笑着点头，像日本人一样鞠躬，疯狂地寻找着能让
客人们在离开时平静下来，让他们觉得自己还会再来的话语。A. content 满意的；B. ready
准备好的；C. welcome 欢迎的；D. eager热切的。根据后文“to come again”可知作者微笑
甚至鞠躬，说一些缓和离去气氛的话，是为了让客人感觉作者欢迎他们再来。故选 C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然作为一个外国人，我不需要遵守甚至知道所有的规则，但我
必须学会礼貌的表达，在告别时婉拒。A. wife 妻子；B. guest 客人；C. hostess女主人；D.
foreigner外国人。根据上文“as an American”可知作者是一个外国人。故选 D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然作为一个外国人，我不需要遵守甚至知道所有的规则，但我
必须学会礼貌的表达，在告别时婉拒。A. decline下降，谢绝；B. laugh笑；C. explain 解释；
D. weep哭泣。根据上文“I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and”可知，作者认为
自己得学习一些礼貌用语并在做客告别时用来婉拒主人的送别。故选 A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人觉得他们应该送客人到尽可能远的地方——下楼梯到下
面的街道，或者一直送到最近的公交车站。A. likely可能的；B. responsible负责的；C. certain
必然的；D. supposed应当的。根据后文“to see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the
flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop”可知，中国人认
为他们应该把客人送得尽可能远。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选 D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时要等半个小时甚至更久，等我丈夫送完客人回来，因为他
已经去了汽车站等下一辆车了。A. disappear消失；B. recover恢复；C. return返回；D. escape
逃走。根据后文“from seeing a guest off”可知，作者有时候花费半个小时或更长时间等待
丈夫送客回来。故选 C。
【49题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我有时要等半个小时甚至更久，等我丈夫送完客人回来，因为
他已经去了汽车站等下一辆车了。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. since自
从，因为。由本处语境可知，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用 since。故选 D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，但当我是送别的客人时，我的礼貌拒绝总是没有用的。
A. effective有效的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. useless无用的；D. adequate充足的。根据
下文“My hostess or host, or both, insist on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way, with
my repeating the “Don’t trouble to see me off” at every landing.(我的女主人或男主人，或者两人
都坚持要送我下楼，一路走好，我每次上楼都重复说“不用麻烦送我了”)”可知，当“我”
去做客，主人送“我”时，“我”的婉拒往往不起作用。故选 C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好接受不可避免的事实。A. accept接受；B. ignore 忽视；C. attain
获得；D. inform 通知。根据上文内容可知，无论作者怎样做，都无法阻止主人们送客，因
此作者建议：最好接受这种无法避免的事情。故选 A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，这也违反了中国人的习惯，因为做事要避免匆忙。A. laws
法律；B. customs习俗；C. traditions传统；D. beliefs信念。根据后文“because haste (doing things
quickly) is to be avoided”可知，因为匆忙是要避免的。由此可知，匆忙离开会违背中国的风
俗习惯（customs），故选 B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你和某人分开时，你会说什么？A. speak with和……谈话；B.
meet with 遇见；C. part from 分开；D. call on 访问。下文的“Go slowly”，“Farewell”是和
人分别的时候说的话。故该处作者提出问题：当你和某人分别时，你说什么呢？故选 C。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们常说“慢走”而不是“再见”。A. in case of万一；B. other than
除了；C. instead of而不是；D. as well as也。结合上文“People often say “Go slowly””和下
文“To the Chinese it means “Take care””可知，下文在解释“Go slowly”的含义，可得出人
们通常会说“慢走”（它的意思是“小心”），而不是“再见”，instead of符合语境。故选 C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对中国人来说，它的意思是“小心”或“留神脚下”，或诸如此
类的小心，但从字面上翻译，它的意思是“慢走”。A. foot脚；B. health健康；C. item物品；
D. step步子。watch one's step是固定短语，意为“留神脚下，走路小心”，与上文“Take care”
呼应。该处指在送别时，我们通常会说“慢走”。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
【答案】56. but 57. which 58. rushing 59. that 60. to settle / settling
61. is 62. in 63. exposed 64. depths 65. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大不仅是一个广阔而美丽的国家，从大西洋一
直延伸到太平洋，而且是世界上种族最多样化的国家之一，拥有独特的文化。本文具体描述
了加拿大的地理、人口和文化的多样性。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：加拿大不仅是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋，
而且还是世界上种族多样性最高、文化独特的国家之一。not only…but also…不但…而且…,
固定句型搭配。故填 but。
【57题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太平洋海岸以东耸立着大落基山脉，这里有高峰和深谷。分
析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Rocky Mountains，在从句作主语，指物
用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大一个真正独特的风景点是“巨大的尼亚加拉大瀑布，河水从
瀑布边缘流过”。with复合结构用法，此处用非谓语动词形式，与前面名词 water构成主动
关系，用现在分词形式。故填 rushing。
【59题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：据认为，一些加拿大最早的定居者通过陆桥穿越白令海峡。分析句子
结构，此句为主语从句，其结构为：it be done that…，it作形式主语，连接词 that引导的从
句作真正主语，符合题意。故填 that。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪前，第一批欧洲人也开始在东部的一些省份定居。start
doing/to do sth.开始作某事，固定搭配。故填 to settle/settling。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：加拿大人口中大约五分之一是在外国人。分析句子结构，此处 be动
词与 About one out of five people in Canada’s population 保持一致，谓语动词用单数形式，结
合上下文语境，时态为一般现在时。故填 is。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以在温哥华的孙中山古典中国花园
喝茶。participate in参加，固定动词短语搭配。故填 in。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会感到穿越时空。be exposed to
接触，固定搭配，此处 exposed为过去分词形式相对于形容词。故填 exposed。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：从巍峨的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和他
们的文化使它成为一个独特的居住和游览的地方。根据句意，可知此处表示“森林深处”，
用名词形式，即 he depths of the forests，结合后面名词复数形式 centers，可知此处应该用名
词复数形式，depths符合题意。故填 depths。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从巍峨的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和他
们的文化使它成为一个独特的居住和游览的地方。根据句意，此处表示“一个独特的居住和
游览的地方”，unique首字母的发音为辅音音因素。用不定冠词 a，即 a unique place to live and
visit。故填 a。
第五部分∶写作(共两节, 满分 40分)。
Dear Tom,
I feel delighted knowing that you are traveling in China on CRH. I’m honored to
introduce CRH to you.
As you know, China is developing in a “high-speed”, as is CRH. In major cities, CRH
stations are much closer to our living area, making it more convenient to transport people
and pared to buses and planes, people prefer CRH because of its high speed,
comfort and safety. You can also book a ticket online in advance.
Hope you will enjoy your trip on CRH.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
续写范文：
My face pressed against the window and found it was hard to breathe. The car pulled in
front of the house, out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps.
Tears stinging my eyes, I threw open the door, pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The
dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug.
I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Then through my blurred vision I saw a
lady stepping out of the car.
“Mom, she gave me a ride home.” Becki said “My car broke down on the highway and
if she hadn’t given me a ride, I would never have made it home in my high heels at
midnight.” she continued, exposing her blistered ankles. My heart shuddered at the thought
of what panic she experienced when she staggered alone along the dark highway at night.
She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited her inside. Now, I was
definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者深夜做梦女儿外出搭别人车遇到危险，梦醒后发现女儿
还没回家，因此焦急等待，生怕女儿遭遇危险，后来一辆车来到家门口，女儿毫发无损的走
出来，原来是一位好心人路过把她送回来了的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的脸使劲贴向玻璃，我呼吸困难”可知，第一段可描写作者焦急等待
的时候，女儿乘坐一位陌生女人的车回来了。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈,她载我回来的”可知，第二段可描写女儿解释坐别人车回来的原
因，以及事情的经过。
2.续写线索：担心——女儿回来——发现陌生女人——女儿解释——作者感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wonder/want to know
②抛锚：break down /get stuck midway
③走近：approach/walk near
情绪类
①哭泣：tears sting in my eyes/cry/weep
②感激：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered.（运用了 if引导的宾语从句
以及 because引导的表语从句）
[高分句型 2] My heart shuddered at the thought of what panic she experienced when she
staggered alone along the dark highway at night.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句及 when引导的
时间状语从句）

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