资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点02 乡村振兴
【压轴预测】
乡村振兴促进法颁布实施是以习近平同志为核心的党中央保障乡村振兴战略全面实施的重大制度性安排，是适应全面依法治国新任务新要求，充分总结、提炼“三农”领域丰富法治实践经验，发展和完善中国特色社会主义“三农”法律体系的最新成果，将极大夯实乡村振兴的法治基础，促进农村治理体系和治理能力现代化。要尊重农民意愿和维护农民权益，把选择权交给农民，由农民选择而不是代替农民选择，可以示范和引导，但不搞强迫命令、不刮风、不一刀切。这一重要论述启示我们，必须把乡村振兴的主体权还给农民，同时不断对农民赋能，培养农民的乡村振兴能力，让他们把对美好生活的向往化为推动乡村振兴的动力，用双手托举起更加美好的新生活。
【典型例题】
1．（2022秋·湖北恩施·九年级统考期末）自从乡村振兴以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。某英文报刊近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇以My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
提示要点：
1. 从道路、房屋、教育、医疗和环境中，任选三个主题：
2. 从你选择的三个主题中，介绍家乡的过去和现在；
3. 谈你的感想。
参考词汇：
roads；buildings；education；medical care；environment.
写作要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关的个人信息；
2. 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Beautiful Hometown
Dear editor,
It is my great honor to tell you something about my beautiful hometown. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
My Beautiful Hometown
Dear editor,
It is my great honor to tell you something about my beautiful hometown.
In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school and the classroom windows were broken with no glass, but now the most beautiful places are schools, and the classrooms are wide and bright. There didn’t use to be any hospitals in the countryside, and people had to go a long way to see a doctor. Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations.
There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. I am proud of my motherland.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：描述过去的情况用一般过去时，描述现在的情况用一般现在时；
③提示：从所给的五个主题中选出三个描述即可，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯，且注意时态的运用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开头已给出；
第二步，从“道路、房屋、教育、医疗和环境”中挑选三个主题分别阐述过去与现在的区别；
第三步，发表感想，家乡会越来越漂亮，对祖国感到自豪。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常常做某事
②more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
③be proud of对……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school…（that引导宾语从句）
②Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations.（不定式作目的状语）
③There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful.（that引导同位语从句）
【压轴猜题】
1．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）近年来，农村变化日新月异，人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文
过去：
1.生活贫困、房屋破旧
2.污染严重，垃圾遍地
现在：
1.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……
2.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；马路更多了；许多人有自己的汽车
将来：请你展望家乡的未来
要求：
(1)卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)；
(2)条理清楚，句式规范；全文词数80词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
The Changes in my hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级统考期中）近年来，西安变化很大。请根据下列表格中的信息，以“How Xi’an Has Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，从三个方面简要介绍一下西安最近几年的变化。注意:
1.必须包含所提示的信息，并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数：不少于 70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
过去 现在
人口 2010 年，大约850万 大约1300万
环境 街道脏、垃圾多、空气污染严重 干净、很多公园、空气新鲜
How Xian Has Changed
Xi’an is my hometown. It has changed a lot in the past few years._____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）你们学校正举办“我爱我的家乡”大型英语沙龙节目，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示描述你的家乡青岛近十年来的变化，并说说你的感受。
Qingdao
In the past(10 years ago)*small and low houses *dirty streets *heavy traffic, no subway *... Now*high buildings *clean and wide streets *different kinds of vehicles(交通工具) *…
Your feelings...
要求：
1. 包括提示内容，可是当发挥；
2. 90字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Hello, everyone! I’m Lihua. I was born in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city in the east of China. Today _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2022秋·重庆开州·九年级统考期末）随着社会的发展和时代的进步，我们每个人的家乡，可以说都发生了巨大的变化，变得日新月异，焕然一新。某英文报社正在举办英语征文活动。请你以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为题， 用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求：
1. 词数80-120词。
2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。
参考要点：
1. 基础设施（住房更宽敞，出行更容易……）
2. 生态环境（山更绿，水更清，天更……）
3. 教育文化（学习内容更有趣，学习方式更多……）
4. ……
The Great Changes in My Hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021秋·广东河源·九年级校考期中）随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。
内容包括：
1）环境方面；
2）交通方式；
3）休闲方式；
4）对于家乡变化的感受。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes. _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
6．（2021·山东临沂·统考一模）家乡是我们生长的地方。请以 “Changes in my hometown” 为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
提示：1. What did your hometown use to be like
2. How has it changed
3. Do you like the changes Why or why not
要求: 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 不少于60词。开头已给，不计入总词数;
3. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
Changes in my hometown
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2019秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）学校即将举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，用英语写一篇60-80词的短文。
内容包括：1. 家乡人民过去生活贫困，房屋破旧；
2. 过去道路不宽敞，也不干净；
3. 现在发生了很大变化，家乡人民住房宽敞明亮，许多人拥有了自己的汽车；
4. 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客；
5. 对家乡未来的发展提出自己的期望。
提示词：wide adj.宽敝的； own v.拥有 tourist n.游客；
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·六年级哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考期中）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John多年前来过你的家乡(hometown)，现在他写信询问你家乡的变化。请根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，并说说你自己的变化。
写作要点：
1.表达出对他的想念；
2.具体说说家乡的变化：
(1)以前：不能地铁出行；街道窄(narrow)；老旧房子很多
(2)现在：有地铁；有很多高楼、公园和超市；更干净美丽
3.说说你自己的变化(学习上和生活上)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少60词。
Dear John,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
9．（2022秋·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）乡村振兴战略给农村发展带来了新的机遇和新的希望。假定你是李华，请你以“To make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的发言稿，谈谈你的观点。
内容提示：
家乡变化大，道路变宽，住房改善，人民生活富裕……；
同时污染较严重，乱扔垃圾，砍伐树木……；
3. 提议：禁止排放污水，随身带走垃圾，种更多的树等等。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
5. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：take place; cut down; stop...from doing sth; keep rubbish in a bag; plant trees; instead of...
To Make Our Hometown Better
Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinions with you. Now, thanks to the poverty eradication and the strategy of rural vitalization, great changes____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you.
10．（2022秋·湖南长沙·九年级统考期中）“喜迎二十大，看今朝幸福生活”。值此中国共产党第二十届全国人民代表大会召开之际，你们学校将举行“我爱你——浏阳” 为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。 假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍浏阳变化的发言稿。
要点提示:
Liuyang
In the past Now
old and low houses dirty streets poor; lived a hard life tall buildings wide and clean streets beautiful parks many freeways, such as a new highway—Jinyang Highway (金阳大道)
Your feeling…
要求：
1. 需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 80 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Liuyang, a beautiful city in the east of Hunan Province. Now, I’d like to say something about the great changes in Liuyang. _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点02 乡村振兴
【压轴预测】
乡村振兴促进法颁布实施是以习近平同志为核心的党中央保障乡村振兴战略全面实施的重大制度性安排，是适应全面依法治国新任务新要求，充分总结、提炼“三农”领域丰富法治实践经验，发展和完善中国特色社会主义“三农”法律体系的最新成果，将极大夯实乡村振兴的法治基础，促进农村治理体系和治理能力现代化。要尊重农民意愿和维护农民权益，把选择权交给农民，由农民选择而不是代替农民选择，可以示范和引导，但不搞强迫命令、不刮风、不一刀切。这一重要论述启示我们，必须把乡村振兴的主体权还给农民，同时不断对农民赋能，培养农民的乡村振兴能力，让他们把对美好生活的向往化为推动乡村振兴的动力，用双手托举起更加美好的新生活。
【典型例题】
1．（2022秋·湖北恩施·九年级统考期末）自从乡村振兴以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。某英文报刊近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇以My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
提示要点：
1. 从道路、房屋、教育、医疗和环境中，任选三个主题：
2. 从你选择的三个主题中，介绍家乡的过去和现在；
3. 谈你的感想。
参考词汇：
roads；buildings；education；medical care；environment.
写作要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关的个人信息；
2. 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Beautiful Hometown
Dear editor,
It is my great honor to tell you something about my beautiful hometown. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
My Beautiful Hometown
Dear editor,
It is my great honor to tell you something about my beautiful hometown.
In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school and the classroom windows were broken with no glass, but now the most beautiful places are schools, and the classrooms are wide and bright. There didn’t use to be any hospitals in the countryside, and people had to go a long way to see a doctor. Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations.
There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. I am proud of my motherland.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：描述过去的情况用一般过去时，描述现在的情况用一般现在时；
③提示：从所给的五个主题中选出三个描述即可，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯，且注意时态的运用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开头已给出；
第二步，从“道路、房屋、教育、医疗和环境”中挑选三个主题分别阐述过去与现在的区别；
第三步，发表感想，家乡会越来越漂亮，对祖国感到自豪。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常常做某事
②more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
③be proud of对……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school…（that引导宾语从句）
②Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations.（不定式作目的状语）
③There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful.（that引导同位语从句）
【压轴猜题】
1．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）近年来，农村变化日新月异，人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文
过去：
1.生活贫困、房屋破旧
2.污染严重，垃圾遍地
现在：
1.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……
2.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；马路更多了；许多人有自己的汽车
将来：请你展望家乡的未来
要求：
(1)卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)；
(2)条理清楚，句式规范；全文词数80词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
The Changes in my hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Changes in my hometown
My grandparents live in Dazhou. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now things have changed a lot over the years. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers cleaner and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. There are more roads. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the countryside. I’m sure the countryside will become better and better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中对于你的家乡过去和现在的描写及对你对家乡将来的期望，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我祖父母居住在达州。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“农村过去的情况；农村现在的变化”几方面重点介绍的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信农村将来会越来越好。”
[亮点词汇]
①live in住在（某地）
②thousands of成千上万
③day by day一天天
[高分句型]
①I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day.（并列句）
②I’m sure the countryside will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
2．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级统考期中）近年来，西安变化很大。请根据下列表格中的信息，以“How Xi’an Has Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，从三个方面简要介绍一下西安最近几年的变化。注意:
1.必须包含所提示的信息，并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数：不少于 70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
过去 现在
人口 2010 年，大约850万 大约1300万
环境 街道脏、垃圾多、空气污染严重 干净、很多公园、空气新鲜
How Xian Has Changed
Xi’an is my hometown. It has changed a lot in the past few years._____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How Xian Has Changed
Xi’an is my hometown. It has changed a lot in the past few years. It only had a population of about eight million five hundred thousand in 2010. With the rapid development of the city, more and more people come here. As a result, there are about thirteen million people now. In the past, Xi’an was a badly polluted city with dirty streets, much rubbish, and polluted air. In recent years, people in Xi’an have made great efforts to fight against pollution. Now the city is a very clean one with many beautiful gardens and clean air. I love my hometown very much and I hope it will become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述西安的人口变化。在这一部分，可以适当拓展，简要陈述人口增加的原因。
第二步：陈述西安的环境变化。在这一部分除了陈述表格给出的内容外，还可以简述环境变化的原因。
第三步：表达自己对西安的感情及对西安的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① with the rapid development of...随着……的发展
② as a result结果
③ make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
④ fight against...对抗……
[高分句型]
① In the past, Xi’an a badlly polluted city with dirty streets, much rubbish, and polluted air.（介词短语作后置定语）
3．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）你们学校正举办“我爱我的家乡”大型英语沙龙节目，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示描述你的家乡青岛近十年来的变化，并说说你的感受。
Qingdao
In the past(10 years ago)*small and low houses *dirty streets *heavy traffic, no subway *... Now*high buildings *clean and wide streets *different kinds of vehicles(交通工具) *…
Your feelings...
要求：
1. 包括提示内容，可是当发挥；
2. 90字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Hello, everyone! I’m Lihua. I was born in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city in the east of China. Today _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city in the east of China. Today, it has changed a lot. There used to be small, low houses everywhere. The streets were dirty. In the past, there was heavy traffic and no subway. In the past, people mainly walked and took public transportation. Now there are tall buildings everywhere. The streets are clean and wide. People have different kinds of vehicles. People’s spare time life is very rich. People are very friendly. We also live a very happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示，写一篇作文介绍青岛近十年的变化以及自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青岛十年前的样子；
第二步，介绍现在青岛的变化；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去是
②different kinds of不同种类的
[高分句型]
①there was heavy traffic and no subway.（there be句型的使用）
②In the past, people mainly walked and took public transportation.（and连接两个并列结构）
4．（2022秋·重庆开州·九年级统考期末）随着社会的发展和时代的进步，我们每个人的家乡，可以说都发生了巨大的变化，变得日新月异，焕然一新。某英文报社正在举办英语征文活动。请你以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为题， 用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求：
1. 词数80-120词。
2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。
参考要点：
1. 基础设施（住房更宽敞，出行更容易……）
2. 生态环境（山更绿，水更清，天更……）
3. 教育文化（学习内容更有趣，学习方式更多……）
4. ……
The Great Changes in My Hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Great Changes in My Hometown
As a young student, I am really glad to see the great changes in my hometown.
As you can see, there are more and more wide roads. So it’s very convenient for people to travel. Buildings here are becoming taller and brighter.
The environment is getting better and better. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer.
The students can not only study in modern schools but also on the Internet.
Students learn more interesting content. They learn in a variety of ways.
What’s more, it’s easier and quicker to use WeChat or QQ to talk with each other.
Thanks to our government, we can live a happy life. From now on, I will work harder to make my hometown more wonderful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的中文提示，谈谈你家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题引出要介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“基础设施，教育，文化等”几个方面重点介绍家乡的变化；
第三步，书写结语。表示感谢和决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do很高兴做某事
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③a variety of 各种各样的……
④what’s more更重要的是
⑤From now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①As you can see, there are more and more wide roads.（“比较级+and+比较级”结构）
②So it’s very convenient for people to travel.（it固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）
5．（2021秋·广东河源·九年级校考期中）随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。
内容包括：
1）环境方面；
2）交通方式；
3）休闲方式；
4）对于家乡变化的感受。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes. _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
First, lots of rubbish used to be here and there. But now the streets have become wider and cleaner. Second, people in my city used to drive to work. But now more and more people go to work by bike or on foot. Third, people used to watch TV or play computer games at home in their free time. But now on weekends or during holidays, they read books in the library, visit the museums and go traveling.
I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown.
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所给材料写一篇文章来介绍家乡近五年的变化，内容主要包含环境、交通方式、休闲方式、对家乡变化的感受。适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出话题，介绍家乡在过去五年里发生了巨大变化；
第二步，重点阐述家乡过去与现在的对比；
第三步，书写结语，表达看到家乡有巨大变化的喜悦之情。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
④be happy to do sth.乐于做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years.（宾语从句）
②Third, people used to watch TV or play computer games at home in their free time.（used to do sth.的用法）
6．（2021·山东临沂·统考一模）家乡是我们生长的地方。请以 “Changes in my hometown” 为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
提示：1. What did your hometown use to be like
2. How has it changed
3. Do you like the changes Why or why not
要求: 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 不少于60词。开头已给，不计入总词数;
3. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
Changes in my hometown
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there weren’t so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. But now, many new and tall buildings have been built. In my memory, there was only one small park in the city. Now I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, but now they have become clean and wide. I think such developments are good, and I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“家乡的变化”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时和一般将来时。从高楼建筑，公园，街道几个方面描述家乡过去和现在的变化，并表达自己对于这些变化的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
7．（2019秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）学校即将举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，用英语写一篇60-80词的短文。
内容包括：1. 家乡人民过去生活贫困，房屋破旧；
2. 过去道路不宽敞，也不干净；
3. 现在发生了很大变化，家乡人民住房宽敞明亮，许多人拥有了自己的汽车；
4. 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客；
5. 对家乡未来的发展提出自己的期望。
提示词：wide adj.宽敝的； own v.拥有 tourist n.游客；
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇命题作文，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，文中必须包含所给提示的内容，介绍了家乡过去和现在的不同。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来介绍；因为是家乡的变化，时态采用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，写作时注意承接开头，本文思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
8．（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·六年级哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考期中）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John多年前来过你的家乡(hometown)，现在他写信询问你家乡的变化。请根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，并说说你自己的变化。
写作要点：
1.表达出对他的想念；
2.具体说说家乡的变化：
(1)以前：不能地铁出行；街道窄(narrow)；老旧房子很多
(2)现在：有地铁；有很多高楼、公园和超市；更干净美丽
3.说说你自己的变化(学习上和生活上)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少60词。
Dear John,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. Long time no see. I miss you very much. Next let me talk about the changes in my hometown and myself.
In the past, we couldn’t travel by subway and the streets were very narrow. At the same time, there were many old houses. However, now there are some subways, many tall buildings, parks and supermarkets. My hometown is cleaner and more beautiful than before.
I didn’t get good grades in the past, and my living habits weren’t good either. But now, I have changed many of my habits, and gradually my grades have improved greatly.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达出对John的想念；
第二步，具体阐述家乡的变化：
第三步，最后介绍自己的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②at the same time同时
③living habits生活习惯
[高分句型]
①My hometown is cleaner and more beautiful than before.（比较级的运用）
②I have changed many of my habits, and gradually my grades have improved greatly.（and连接两个并列结构）
9．（2022秋·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）乡村振兴战略给农村发展带来了新的机遇和新的希望。假定你是李华，请你以“To make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的发言稿，谈谈你的观点。
内容提示：
家乡变化大，道路变宽，住房改善，人民生活富裕……；
同时污染较严重，乱扔垃圾，砍伐树木……；
3. 提议：禁止排放污水，随身带走垃圾，种更多的树等等。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
5. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：take place; cut down; stop...from doing sth; keep rubbish in a bag; plant trees; instead of...
To Make Our Hometown Better
Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinions with you. Now, thanks to the poverty eradication and the strategy of rural vitalization, great changes____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】
To make our Hometown Better
Boys and girls，
I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinions with you.
Now, thanks to the poverty eradication and the strategy of rural vitalization, great changes have taken place in our hometown. The roads are wider, and the houses they live in are bigger and brighter. People in poor areas move to the city and they become richer.
However, pollution is also becoming more and more serious. Some people throw litter around. Some people have cut down too many trees. The birds have gone. What should we do to make our hometown better
First, we must stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Second, whenever you visit a park , take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Third, we should plant more trees, flowers or grass. Fourth, it is necessary for us to use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Let’s take actions together.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍如何使家乡变得更好。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的变化。
第二步，说明家乡现在的污染情况。
第三步，提出家乡环境保护的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①becoming more and more serious变得越来越严重
②throw litter around到处乱扔垃圾
③ instead of代替
④makes a contribution to为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
①Second, whenever you visit a park , take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.(whenever引导的时间状语从句)
②Fourth, it is necessary for us to use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.(it作形式主语)
③If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.(if引导条件状语从句)
10．（2022秋·湖南长沙·九年级统考期中）“喜迎二十大，看今朝幸福生活”。值此中国共产党第二十届全国人民代表大会召开之际，你们学校将举行“我爱你——浏阳” 为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。 假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍浏阳变化的发言稿。
要点提示:
Liuyang
In the past Now
old and low houses dirty streets poor; lived a hard life tall buildings wide and clean streets beautiful parks many freeways, such as a new highway—Jinyang Highway (金阳大道)
Your feeling…
要求：
1. 需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 80 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Liuyang, a beautiful city in the east of Hunan Province. Now, I’d like to say something about the great changes in Liuyang. _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Liuyang, a beautiful city in the east of Hunan Province. Now, I’d like to say something about the great changes in Liuyang.
There are many changes in our city in the recent years. In the past, our houses used to be very old and low. The streets were dirty. People were poor and lived a hard life. But now, there are tall buildings on both sides of the streets. The streets are wide and clean. Many beautiful parks are around our city. And it’s very convenient for us to go other places, because there are many freeways in our city, such as Jinyang Highway, the newest highway which connects Liuyang with Changsha.
In a word, great changes make our city more and more beautiful. If you have time, welcome to my hometown—Liuyang.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，需写为演讲稿形式；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时围绕要点提示展开叙述，可适当发挥，增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述家乡有很多变化，点明主题；
第二步，具体描述都有哪些变化；
第三步，表达自己的感想，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
② in a word总之
③ more and more越来越……
[高分句型]
① And it’s very convenient for us to go other places, because there are many freeways in our city, such as Jinyang Highway, the newest highway which connects Liuyang with Changsha.（原因状语从句+定语从句）
② If you have time, welcome to my hometown—Liuyang. （条件状语从句）
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